CN105265243A - Biological agent oleaeuropaea dyscerus cribripennis matsumura et kono insect control method - Google Patents
Biological agent oleaeuropaea dyscerus cribripennis matsumura et kono insect control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265243A CN105265243A CN201410701387.3A CN201410701387A CN105265243A CN 105265243 A CN105265243 A CN 105265243A CN 201410701387 A CN201410701387 A CN 201410701387A CN 105265243 A CN105265243 A CN 105265243A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the forestry insect disease control technical field, and especially relates to a biological agent oleaeuropaea dyscerus cribripennis matsumura et kono insect control method; dyscerus cribripennis matsumura et kono larva and imago have different damage portions and damage periods on the oleaeuropaea tree, so larva control and imago control methods are provided; the imago control method comprises the following steps: a, applying medicament and concentration: using 8% green weilei microcapsule insecticide suspension concentrate 400 times liquid or 2% thiacloprid microcapsule suspending agent 1000 times liquid; b, application time: the first 10 days of April to the last 10 days of April, and the first 10 days of August to the last 10 days of August; c, application method: filling the 8% green weilei microcapsule insecticide suspension concentrate 400 times liquid or 2% thiacloprid microcapsule suspending agent 1000 times liquid in a back pack type super low volume sprayer, spraying the soup on a lower portion of the trunk, the portion between the ground and 50cm above the ground, and spraying an area of 1m diameter around the root until the trunk and ground are wet and soup starts to drip, and the soup amount is 1kg/plant. The biological agent oleaeuropaea dyscerus cribripennis matsumura et kono insect control method can increase foodstuff safety, can reduce environment pollution, is safe for human and livestock, and nontoxic.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forestry pest control technical field, particularly the method for biologic product control olive large grain traverse furrow curculionid evil.
Background technology
Olive (
oleaeuropaeal.) be the precious woody oil tree species of original Mediterranean Region.Its major product olive oil is famous high-quality edible oil, is described as " vegetable oil queen ".Though be the traditional product with thousands of years history, over nearly 20 years, production and marketing continues two prosperous, and the understanding of people to olive product has been deepened in this progress having benefited from science and technology.In view of this, be located in semi-tropical countries in the world and all show keen interest to introducing a fine variety olive.China's scale is introduced a fine variety olive and is started from 1964, the river valley area, white Dragon River of Longnan of Gansu Province is the best normal region of China, by the end of the year 2013, Gansu Province's olive growing area reaches 35.42 ten thousand mu, fresh pod yield in 2013 is 1.2 ten thousand t, year produce oil 1800t, fresh pod yield accounts for more than 90% of national output, and olive growing area and output are the first in the nation.In the emphasis village that the key area of Longnan of Gansu Province city Wudu District olive development is the small towns such as Han Wang, crossdrift, three rivers, area just outside a city gate, olive income has accounted for more than 40% of peasant planting income, and olive becomes " Jin Guoguo ", " cash cow " that revitalize local economy, help farmer richness to strive for a relatively comfortable life gradually.Therefore Wudu be approved as Gansu olive " geography symbol product protection zone " by National Quality Supervision Bureau General, is approved as in " township of Chinese olive " by the State Administration of Forestry.
But also there are some problems in current Gansu Olea europaea Industry Development, wherein damage by disease and insect generation phenomenon is day by day serious.The present situation of China's Introduction of Olives Into district ubiquity damage by disease and insect generation according to investigations, olive all can be subjected to the harm of damage by disease and insect in its whole life cycle, if prevent and treat ineffective, then can cause serious economic loss.The damage by disease and insect of harm olive root, stem, leaf flower and fruit reaches 39 kinds, and main has 8 kinds, especially resembles harm with large grain traverse furrow the most serious.Large grain traverse furrow resembles as polyphagy insect, and normal concentrated harm is caused disaster, and endangers strain Senescence rate and reaches 80.1%, become the primary pest of olive time serious.Large grain traverse furrow resembles adult and larva can endanger olive tree, imago feeding spray, bark, blade and fruit; The endodermis larva moth stem food evil bast such as trunk, branch of larva harm trunk and xylem, destroy conducting tissue, causes branch downright bad, causes strain withered dead.Have because large grain traverse furrow resembles damaging range the trend expanded gradually, have impact on the development of olive industry.
Large grain traverse furrow resembles, in Longnan of Gansu Province olive 1 year, occurs 2 generations, has generation overlap phenomenon, mainly with adult in soil, larva survives the winter in bark.The method of current control large grain traverse furrow elephant is mainly: manual catching and killing or winter cut the earth and catch and kill adult, uses the chemical pesticide injections such as 40% Rogor, 80% dichlorvos, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or spraying poisoning larva.Chemical pesticide control damage by disease and insect has fast, efficient, economic dispatch feature, but to use in a large number for a long time, can increase fruit tree and Pesticide Residues in Fruit and cause serious harm to environment.Final product produced by olive is edible olive oil, and residue of pesticide can affect the quality of oil, and therefore, reducing residue of pesticide is also one of important indicator of current oil olive production.
In view of the adverse consequences that large grain traverse furrow curculionid evil causes olive, Gansu Forestry Science Research Institute's systematicness has been carried out biologic product and is prevented and treated large grain traverse furrow and resemble technical research in recent years, through research, find out biologic product to prevent and treat large grain traverse furrow and resemble technology, improve control efficiency, the harm of large grain traverse furrow elephant can be controlled, achieve comparatively ripe practical technique achievement.Bio-chemical control damage by disease and insect technical field of research still has many blank, particularly in Harmless control, look into newly according to us to the understanding of the domestic olive techniques of pest control and technology, find that the domestic biologic product control olive large grain traverse furrow that still do not use resembles successful production practices and the theoretical report of research at present.
Summary of the invention
Because large grain traverse furrow resemble larva and adult to olive trees hazardous distinguish and harm time different, so adopt different medicaments and method.Therefore the first technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide the large grain traverse furrow of a kind of biologic product control olive to resemble into the method for pests, the second technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide the large grain traverse furrow of a kind of biologic product control olive to resemble the method for larva insect pest.Method provided by the invention effectively can be killed large grain traverse furrow and resemble insect, can reduce again medicament residue, not pollute food and environment.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned first technical problem takes: the large grain traverse furrow of a kind of biologic product control olive resembles into the method for pests, it is characterized in that comprising:
A. with medicament and concentration is made: use 8% Lu se weilei microcapsules aqueous suspension, 400 times of liquid or 2% thiacloprid micro-capsule suspension, 1000 times of liquid;
B. spraying time: early April ~ late April and early August ~ mid-August;
C. application method: by 8% Lu se weilei microcapsules aqueous suspension, 400 times of liquid or 2% thiacloprid micro-capsule suspension, 1000 times of liquid, with backpack ultra low volume sprayer in trunk bottom far from ground 50cm with diameter 1m scope internal spraying around lower portion and tree root, squirt the slightly moistening liquid of trunk and ground and start drip, consumption 1kg/ strain liquid.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned second technical problem takes: the large grain traverse furrow of a kind of biologic product control olive resembles the method for larva insect pest, it is characterized in that comprising:
A. with medicament is made: 1.5 hundred million spores/gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder;
B. spraying time: May the first tenday period of a month ~ early June and mid-August ~ early October;
C. application method: take fill with root or smear;
C.1 root is filled with: with within the scope of diameter 60cm around 400 ~ 500 times of liquid pouring tree roots, consumption 3kg/ strain liquid;
C.2 smear: use loess, cow dung, 1.5 hundred million spores/adding water mixes mud with gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder (referred to as white muscardine fungi wetting powder), smear trunk bottom 50cm and then wrap up with mulch film to collar portion; The weight proportion of loess, cow dung, white muscardine fungi wetting powder and water is loess: cow dung: white muscardine fungi wetting powder: water=3000: 3000: 20: 2000.
The present invention according to large grain traverse furrow resemble larva and adult to olive trees hazardous distinguish and harm time different, have employed larva insect pest and become pests two kinds of prevention and controls.The large grain traverse furrow of olive provided by the invention resembles prevention and controls and applies at Production of Large Fields, prove adult deinsectization effect up to more than 98%, can 80% be reached to the control efficiency of larva, larva insect pest with become pests two kinds of methods, within after dispenser the 2nd day, namely have dead polypide as seen; Corrected mortality after becoming pests spray medicine in more than 40 day still reaches more than 98%.Main beneficial effect:
1, use biopesticide, increase food security, reduce environmental pollution; Biopesticide has the following advantages compared with chemical pesticide: safe to people, animal, nontoxic, environment compatibility is good, not killed natural enemies insect, selectivity strong, little to ecology influence, not easily make the features such as insect develops immunity to drugs.Biopesticide is efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, and consumption is relatively less, and control efficiency is good, they can not form pollution to food and environment, also very low to the toxicity of people, animal, can not form residual hazard, easily decompose in external environment simultaneously, the pollution to environment can not be caused.In addition, biopesticide can be degraded within a certain period of time in soil, waters, animal and plant body and in air, forms the safe material with environmentally compatible, meets the requirement of No-harmful apple orchard to agricultural chemicals.
2, effectively control efficiency is improved; Use the present invention can reach 98% to the control efficiency of adult, can 80% be reached to the control efficiency of larva.Alleviate the harm of damage by disease and insect, improve tree body growing way, increase yield, thus directly increase economic benefit.
3, the murder by poisoning of medicament spray medicine personnel is reduced; Tradition chemical control generally all adopt spray-on process, spray medicine during the course operator can suck medicament unavoidably, damage.And this technology adopts filling root and mulch film packaging method to the control of larva, efficiently avoid this problem.
4, the pharmacy effect time is extended; Wudu area large grain traverse furrow resembles breeding and endangers the rainy season that serious period is also just in time locality, and use traditional spray method, pharmacy effect is larger by precipitation affects.And use the filling root in this technology and mulch film packaging method, be that medicament directly acts on position, insect place, not only increase pharmacy effect, also reduce the impact that rainfall brings.
Embodiment
embodiment 1,the large grain traverse furrow of olive resembles adult pest control
A. with medicament and concentration is made: use 8% Lu se weilei microcapsules aqueous suspension, 400 times of liquid;
B. spraying time: early April ~ late April;
C. application method: by 8% Lu se weilei microcapsules aqueous suspension, 400 times of liquid, with backpack ultra low volume sprayer in trunk bottom far from ground 50cm with diameter 1m scope internal spraying around lower portion and tree root, squirt the slightly moistening liquid of trunk and ground and start drip, consumption 1kg/ strain liquid.
embodiment 2,the large grain traverse furrow of olive resembles adult pest control
A. with medicament and concentration is made: use 2% thiacloprid micro-capsule suspension, 1000 times of liquid;
B. spraying time: early April ~ late April;
C. application method: by 2% thiacloprid micro-capsule suspension, 1000 times of liquid, with backpack ultra low volume sprayer in trunk bottom far from ground 50cm with diameter 1m scope internal spraying around lower portion and tree root, squirt the slightly moistening liquid of trunk and ground and start drip, consumption 1kg/ strain liquid.
embodiment 3,the large grain traverse furrow of olive resembles adult pest control
A. with medicament and concentration is made: use 8% Lu se weilei microcapsules aqueous suspension, 400 times of liquid;
B. spraying time: early August ~ late August;
C. application method: with embodiment 1.
embodiment 4,the large grain traverse furrow of olive resembles adult pest control
A. with medicament and concentration is made: use 2% thiacloprid micro-capsule suspension, 1000 times of liquid;
B. spraying time: early August ~ late August;
C. application method: with embodiment 2.
embodiment 5,the large grain traverse furrow of olive resembles the control of larva insect pest
A. with medicament is made: 1.5 hundred million spores/gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder;
B. spraying time: May the first tenday period of a month ~ early June;
C. application method: after the water of 1.5 hundred million spores of 1kg/gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder 460kg is diluted, around pouring tree root within the scope of diameter 60cm, consumption 3kg/ strain liquid.
embodiment 6,the large grain traverse furrow of olive resembles the control of larva insect pest
A. with medicament is made: 1.5 hundred million spores/gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder;
B. spraying time: May the first tenday period of a month ~ early June;
C. application method: after the water of 1.5 hundred million spores of 1kg/gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder 500kg is diluted, around pouring tree root within the scope of diameter 60cm, consumption 3kg/ strain liquid.
embodiment 7,the large grain traverse furrow of olive resembles the control of larva insect pest
A. with medicament is made: 1.5 hundred million spores/gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder;
B. spraying time: mid-August ~ early October;
C. application method: after the water of 1.5 hundred million spores of 1kg/gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder 400kg is diluted, around pouring tree root within the scope of diameter 60cm, consumption 3kg/ strain liquid.
embodiment 8,the large grain traverse furrow of olive resembles the control of larva insect pest
A. with medicament is made: 1.5 hundred million spores/gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder;
B. spraying time: May the first tenday period of a month ~ early June;
C. application method: according to following weight proportioning loess: cow dung: white muscardine fungi wetting powder: water=3000g: 3000g: 20g: 2000g, with water, loess, cow dung are mixed mud in white muscardine fungi wetting powder, smear trunk bottom 50cm and then wrap up with mulch film to collar portion.
embodiment 9,the large grain traverse furrow of olive resembles the control of larva insect pest
A. with medicament is made: 1.5 hundred million spores/gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder;
B. spraying time: mid-August ~ early October;
C. application method: with embodiment 8.
Claims (2)
1. the large grain traverse furrow of biologic product control olive resembles into a method for pests, it is characterized in that comprising:
A. with medicament and concentration is made: use 8% Lu se weilei microcapsules aqueous suspension, 400 times of liquid or 2% thiacloprid micro-capsule suspension, 1000 times of liquid;
B. spraying time: early April ~ late April and early August ~ mid-August;
C. application method: by 8% Lu se weilei microcapsules aqueous suspension, 400 times of liquid or 2% thiacloprid micro-capsule suspension, 1000 times of liquid, with backpack ultra low volume sprayer in trunk bottom far from ground 50cm with diameter 1m scope internal spraying around lower portion and tree root, squirt the slightly moistening liquid of trunk and ground and start drip, consumption 1kg/ strain liquid.
2. the large grain traverse furrow of biologic product control olive resembles a method for larva insect pest, it is characterized in that comprising:
A. with medicament is made: 1.5 hundred million spores/gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder;
B. spraying time: May the first tenday period of a month ~ early June and mid-August ~ early October;
C. application method: take fill with root or smear;
C.1 root is filled with: with within the scope of diameter 60cm around 400 ~ 500 times of liquid pouring tree roots, consumption 3kg/ strain liquid;
C.2 smear: use loess, cow dung, 1.5 hundred million spores/gram beauveria bassiana wetting powder to add water and mix mud, smear trunk bottom 50cm and then wrap up with mulch film to collar portion; The weight proportion of loess, cow dung, white muscardine fungi wetting powder and water is loess: cow dung: white muscardine fungi wetting powder: water=3000: 3000: 20: 2000.
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| CN201410701387.3A CN105265243A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Biological agent oleaeuropaea dyscerus cribripennis matsumura et kono insect control method |
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| CN201410701387.3A CN105265243A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Biological agent oleaeuropaea dyscerus cribripennis matsumura et kono insect control method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106386287A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 | Pest control method for Olea europaea |
| CN111448926A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Fruit tree longicorn blocking control method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386287A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 | Pest control method for Olea europaea |
| CN111448926A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Fruit tree longicorn blocking control method |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |