CN107182661A - A kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest - Google Patents
A kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107182661A CN107182661A CN201710340404.9A CN201710340404A CN107182661A CN 107182661 A CN107182661 A CN 107182661A CN 201710340404 A CN201710340404 A CN 201710340404A CN 107182661 A CN107182661 A CN 107182661A
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- tuber
- stemona
- herbal medicine
- longicorn
- grass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest：Obtained tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid injects worm channel, coating or sprinkling trunk, branch and injected with injection into holes machine in bark and kills longicorn and roundheaded borer or prevent longicorn from being laid eggs in bark after being boiled using Radix stemonae japonicae grass with decocting, and rationally seal worm channel using tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag, bark, trunk are coated, to reach the effect of preventing and treating longicorn insect pest.The present invention is different to the hazard approach of fig tree in different times according to longicorn, sets different controlling modes, and to reach prevention effect that longicorn is optimal, and materials are simple, make easy, easy to implement and effect preferably, no chemical residues, green non-pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest and disease control of fruit trees field, and in particular to a kind of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest
Method.
Background technology
Longicorn is to endanger one of primary pest of fig, common are mulberry borer and longicorn beetle.Cerambycid beetles gnaw nothing
Flowers and fruits petiole, newborn leaf, bark and limb, are in irregular strip scar by the place of gnawing, are seriously that branch bark is gnawed light, make
Into bearing fruit, a frangibility is withered.Late June, adult laid eggs on limb, after egg hatching, and larva is in limb along xylem, marrow
Food is eaten into downwards in portion, can eat into food to root, cause plant strain growth bad, and tree vigo(u)r early ageing influences fruit yield, and tree body is resistance to then
, easily there is freeze injury, complete stool is withered when serious in cold reduction.Longicorn gnaws ability by force, and larva is moved in inside trees, is difficult to prevent
Control.Prevention and treatment method main at present has chemical prevention, trap-tree trapping.Although chemical prevention prevention effect is good, easily pollution
Air, soil, and chemical residual amount is big, the edible health of fruit is influenceed, while easily making longicorn develop immunity to drugs；Trap-tree is traped
Trap-tree, manual catching and killing, Zhi Nengzhi need to be planted, it is impossible to anti-, it is general only to have positive effect in the adult high-incidence season.
The content of the invention
The present invention is that chemical prevention and control method environmental pollution is big, agricultural chemicals is residual in order to solve in the method for preventing and treating longicorn insect pest at present
Stay, trap-tree trapping, preventing and controlling can only be controlled, it is impossible to which there is provided a kind of harm according to longicorn in different times to fig tree the problem of anti-
The method that difference provides the unpollution control methods fig longicorn insect pest of corresponding Preventing Countermeasures.
The present invention is the method using a kind of grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest of use tuber of stemona, and its technical scheme steps is as follows：
（1）March early and middle ten dayses, larva starts to come out of hibernation after activity, takes Radix stemonae japonicae grass, grind into powder, and by tuber of stemona grass and water quality
Amount is than being 1:8~1:20 ratio is decocted 20 ~ 50 minutes, and cooled and filtered obtains tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, and the dregs of a decoction are using mass ratio as 1:5~
1:10 ratio is mixed into worm channel situation on tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud, inspection fig tree trunk, branch with clay, by tuber of stemona herbal medicine
Liquid, which injects longicorn on fig trunk and branch, to be eaten into the worm channel, is sealed worm channel with tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud and is coated around worm channel
Branch or trunk；
（2）Late May, Radix stemonae japonicae grass, grind into powder are taken, and be 1 by tuber of stemona grass and water quality ratio:10~1:20
Ratio is decocted 20 ~ 50 minutes, and cooled and filtered obtains tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, by the coating of tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, is sprayed at fig trunk
On branch, the dregs of a decoction are using mass ratio as 1:5~1:10 ratio and clay are mixed into tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud, and coating ridging upper 10 ~
15cm trunk；
（3）Mid or late June to late August, by step（1）Tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is made, with punching medicine injection machine by the careless liquid medicine injection of the tuber of stemona
Enter fig tree subcutaneous.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps（1）The mass ratio of tuber of stemona grass meal end and water is 1 when middle tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is decocted:10~1:
15, decocting time is 30 ~ 40 minutes, be fully dissolved out the alkaloid for having insecticidal effect in tuber of stemona grass, obtains concentration suitable
Tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid；Above-mentioned steps（2）The mass ratio of tuber of stemona grass meal end and water is 1 when middle tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is decocted:15, decocting time
For 30 ~ 40 minutes.When coating or sprinkling fig branch and trunk, required tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid measure can reach the tuber of stemona than larger
Under conditions of alkaloid concentrations can reach kill longicorn in herbal medicine liquid, it can suitably adjust the mass ratio for decocting tuber of stemona grass and water and decoct
Boil the time.
Above-mentioned steps（1）In, tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is injected before longicorn worm channel, it is first attached with tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud sealing worm channel
Near old worm channel, then cleared wood chip in worm channel and longicorn excreta with wire, tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is reinjected, can be avoided
Longicorn climbs away out of neighbouring old worm channel, reduces toxic effect.Step（1）The injection rate of middle tuber of stemona grass injection worm channel is filled with worm channel
Tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is preferred.
Above-mentioned steps（2）In, before the coating of tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid or sprinkling branch or trunk, longicorn is first cleaned out in tree
Branch, the worm pupa or worm's ovum of trunk, then the coating or sprinkling of tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid are carried out, it is more beneficial for preventing and treating longicorn.
Above-mentioned steps（2）In, it is better with brush brushing when coating branch or trunk with tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, it is more conducive to
Tuber of stemona herbal medicine immersion enters bark, while when brushing, can get rid of the worm's ovum that longicorn shows in bark, strengthens prevention effect.
Above-mentioned steps（3）In, punching medicine injection machine punch density is that every 1 meter of branch punches 10 ~ 15, every 1 meter of trunk punching
15 ~ 20, under conditions of fig tree growing state is not damaged, reach good longicorn prevention effect.According to fig tree
Trunk, the size degree of branch, prevention effect before June and the spawning situation of the longicorn on branch, trunk, can be suitably right
Punching injection density is adjusted.
Above-mentioned steps（2）With step（3）It can combine while use, to strengthen prevention effect, reduce roundheaded borer
Hatching procreation.
Beneficial effect：The method for the preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest that the present invention is provided is according to longicorn in different times to without flower
The harm of fruit tree is different, sets corresponding controlling mode, to reach prevention effect that fig longicorn pest and disease damage is optimal, and material
Simply, easy, easy to implement and effect is made preferably, no chemical residues, non-environmental-pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest.
Embodiment
Contain a large amount of alkaloids in tuber of stemona grass roots block, for oral administration to moisten the lung and relieve the cough, external application can delousing desinsection.Outer used time, decocting
The insect such as agent and the correct lice of alcohol preserved material, clothing lice, mouse pinworm has good killing effect.Compared to decocting, the alcohol leaching time is longer,
Cost is higher, therefore the present invention obtains tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid by the way of decocting.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest, as shown in figure 1, being embodied as：
（1）March early and middle ten dayses, larva starts to come out of hibernation after activity, takes Radix stemonae japonicae grass, grind into powder, and by tuber of stemona grass and water quality
Amount is than being 1:10 ratio is decocted 30 minutes, is fully dissolved out the alkaloid in tuber of stemona grass, cooled and filtered obtains tuber of stemona herbal medicine
Liquid, the dregs of a decoction are using mass ratio as 1:5 ratio is mixed into tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud with clay, and tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is injected into fig trunk
Eaten into longicorn on branch in the fresh worm channel, seal worm channel with tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud and coat branch or trunk around worm channel；7
Its 1 cyclic check, 1 prevention effect, and check whether there is the movable sign of new longicorn.
（2）Late May, Radix stemonae japonicae grass, grind into powder are taken, and be 1 by tuber of stemona grass and water quality ratio:10 ratio
Example is decocted 25 minutes, and cooled and filtered obtains tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, is brushed tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid in fig trunk and tree with brush
On branch, the dregs of a decoction are using mass ratio as 1:5 ratio is mixed into tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud, the upper 10 ~ 15cm of coating ridging trunk with clay；
The spawning effect of longicorn on 7 days 1 cyclic check branches, trunk.
（3）Mid or late June to late August, roundheaded borer hatching after live in inside trees, and along xylem, marrow to
Lower moth, is difficult preventing and treating, therefore, by step（1）It is made after tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, with punching medicine injection machine along fig branch or trunk
Spiral is punched, and tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is injected into fig tree subcutaneously, and punching medicine injection machine punch density is that every 1 meter of branch punches 15,
Every 1 meter of trunk punching 20.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest, as shown in figure 1, being embodied as：
（1）March early and middle ten dayses, larva starts to come out of hibernation after activity, takes Radix stemonae japonicae grass, grind into powder, and by tuber of stemona grass and water quality
Amount is than being 1:15 ratio is decocted 40 minutes, and cooled and filtered obtains tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, standby.The dregs of a decoction are using mass ratio as 1:10
Ratio is mixed into tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud with clay, standby.Worm channel situation on inspection fig tree trunk, branch, is drawn with thin wire
The wood chip and longicorn excreta gone out in fresh worm channel, and seal worm channel other old worm channels, then by hundred nearby with tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud
Longicorn is eaten into the fresh worm channel on portion's herbal medicine liquid injection fig trunk and branch, is sealed worm channel with tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud and is applied
Cover branch or trunk around worm channel；1 cyclic check in 7 days, 1 prevention effect, and check whether there is the movable sign of new longicorn.
（2）Late May, the worm pupa and spawning situation of fig tree longicorn are checked, Radix stemonae japonicae grass is taken, pulverizes
End, and be 1 by tuber of stemona grass and water quality ratio:15 ratio is decocted 40 minutes, and cooled and filtered obtains tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, standby.
Branch, longicorn worm pupa and ovum on trunk are first disposed, the vestige gnawed out by longicorn is wiped off, then tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is brushed
On fig trunk and branch, the dregs of a decoction are using mass ratio as 1:10 ratio is mixed into tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud, coating training with clay
Upper 10 ~ the 15cm of soil trunk；7 days spawning effects for longicorn on 1 cyclic check branch, trunk.
（3）Mid or late June to late August, by step（1）Tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is made, with punching medicine injection machine along fig tree
Branch or the punching of trunk spiral, fig tree is injected subcutaneously by tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, and punching medicine injection machine punch density is every 1 meter of branch
Punching 10, every 1 meter of trunk punching 15.Tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is brushed into trunk, branch with brush simultaneously, 1 is brushed per two weeks
Secondary, tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid brushing amount has tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid droplet flow to be preferred with bark surface.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest, it is characterised in that：Step is as follows；
（1）March early and middle ten dayses, larva starts to come out of hibernation after activity, takes Radix stemonae japonicae grass, grind into powder, and by tuber of stemona grass and water quality
Amount is than being 1:8~1:20 ratio is decocted 20 ~ 50 minutes, and cooled and filtered obtains tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, and the dregs of a decoction are using mass ratio as 1:5~
1:10 ratio is mixed into worm channel situation on tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud, inspection fig tree trunk, branch with clay, by tuber of stemona herbal medicine
Liquid, which injects longicorn on fig trunk and branch, to be eaten into the fresh worm channel, is sealed worm channel with tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud and is coated worm channel
Surrounding branch or trunk；
（2）Late May, Radix stemonae japonicae grass, grind into powder are taken, and be 1 by tuber of stemona grass and water quality ratio:10~1:20
Ratio is decocted 20 ~ 50 minutes, and cooled and filtered obtains tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, by the coating of tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, is sprayed at fig trunk
On branch, the dregs of a decoction are using mass ratio as 1:5~1:10 ratio and clay are mixed into tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag mud, and coating ridging upper 10 ~
15cm trunk；
（3）Mid or late June to late August, by step（1）Tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is made, with punching medicine injection machine along fig branch or
Person's trunk spiral is punched, and it is subcutaneous that tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid is injected into fig tree.
2. a kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State step（1）In, the mass ratio of tuber of stemona grass and water is preferably 1:10~1:15, tuber of stemona grass decocting time is preferably 30 ~ 40 minutes.
3. a kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State step（1）, on tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid injection fig branch and trunk in longicorn worm channel, injection rate is preferably that worm channel fills the tuber of stemona
Herbal medicine liquid.
4. a kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State step（2）, the tuber of stemona grass with water quality ratio preferably 1:15, decocting time is preferably 30 ~ 40 minutes.
5. a kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State step（2）, the coating of tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid, fountain height are preferably that branch and trunk surface substantially have tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid sagging.
6. a kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State step（3）, punching medicine injection machine punch density is that every 1 meter of branch punches 10 ~ 15, every 1 meter of trunk punching 15 ~ 20.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710340404.9A CN107182661A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710340404.9A CN107182661A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest |
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| CN201710340404.9A Pending CN107182661A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691055A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-16 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691055A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-16 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |
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