CN103430796A - Method for reviving dying olive plant severely damaged by insect pests - Google Patents
Method for reviving dying olive plant severely damaged by insect pests Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for reviving a dying olive plant severely damaged by insect pests. The method comprises the following steps of firstly eradicating the insect pests of the dying olive plant severely damaged by the insect pests; then, smearing the part on a root stock damaged by the insect pests that top bark is complete with special rooting agent solution, wherein the use level of the special rooting agent solution is 50-100ml per plant, and earthing up around the trunk of the root stock by using surface soil; then, performing fine management, wherein the special rooting agent comprises the main components: indolebutyric acid, ABT rooting powder and naphthylacetic acid, and the optimum concentration of the special rooting agent is 10000mg/kg; spraying the special rooting agent which is about 50ml into soil near the trunk every time when a layer soil is earthed up during a process of earthing up around the trunk of the root stock, and earthing up until the bark part smeared with the special rooting agent is completely covered. A root system capable of conveying nutrition instead of a tree phloem can grow out in the trunk of the dying olive plant severely damaged by the insect pests to recover the tree vigor, and therefore, the dying olive plant severely damaged by the insect pests is successfully revived.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of olive growing technology, relate in particular to the method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of a kind of olive brings back to life.
Background technology
Olive is world-renowned woody oil tree species, the Oleaceae aiphyllium, and the olive oil with fruit processing, because having magical body-care effect, be described as " liquid golden ", deeply is subject to liking of the people of other countries.
Advanced, ripe culture technique is the important leverage of development plant husbandry.The olive extermination of disease and insect pest especially pest control is again the important component part of High Yielding Cultivation Technique of Olea Europaea.Olive is one of more seeds of pest species, and according to the data introduction, at present, the disease of known harm olive has 11 kinds at least, and more with neoplastic disease, peacock pinta, insect pest has 17 kinds, in the majority with longicorn, cockchafer, weevil class.Wherein, large traverse furrow of two kinds of trunk borers resembles, batocera horsfieldi is the most serious to olive growth and yield effect, some insect pests serious places has reached the degree of destroying: the insect larva gnaws bark and then bores to eat into into rhizome section and gnaw xylem, as mustn't go to timely and effective wiping out and treating insect pests and plant diseases, olive rhizome section bark will all be gnawed totally, entirely sets withered death gradually.According to investigation, the large tree of olive that China introduced since the sixties in last century, the individual plant surpassed more than 50% is all heavier by these two kinds of pest damages, and the fine germplasm resources that protection is introduced is extremely urgent.
At present, still the dying olive of heavy worm upgrades production practices and the research theory report that resurrection is successful.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that dying strain of the heavy worm of olive that can make the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive successfully bring back to life brings back to life.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive of the present invention brings back to life comprises step:
At first, the dying tree strain of the heavy worm of olive being carried out to insect pest wipes out and treat insect pests and plant diseases;
Then, special-purpose root-growing agent solution is spread upon to the intact position of rhizome section top bark of Pests Damage, consumption is in 50-100ml/ strain, and by ground surface soil to ridging around rhizome section trunk;
Afterwards, carry out fine-grained management;
The main component of described special-purpose root-growing agent is: indolebutyric acid, ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate;
The concentration of described special-purpose root-growing agent solution is 9000mg/kg-11000mg/kg;
In ridging process around rhizome section trunk, during every training one deck near spraying the special-purpose root-growing agent of 45ml-55ml in the soil of trunk, in soil, the total consumption of root-growing agent is no more than 200ml, and ridging training always is to covering the bark position of having smeared special-purpose root-growing agent fully.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of the olive that the embodiment of the present invention provides brings back to life, utilize the stronger characteristics of olive adventive root rootability, with woody plant root-growing agent and somatotropin collocation, develop the special-purpose root-growing agent that is applicable to olive, be applied in heavily insect pest olive tree rhizome section, allow weigh on the dying olive trunk of worm and grow and can substitute the root system that tree bast section carries trophic function, recover tree vigo(u)r, thereby it is serious successfully to bring back to life Pests Damage, the olive tree of being at death's door, success rate is up to more than 95%, obtained comparatively ripe olive application technology achievement.
Embodiment
Below will be described in further detail the embodiment of the present invention.
The method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive of the present invention brings back to life, its preferably embodiment be:
Comprise step:
At first, the dying tree strain of the heavy worm of olive being carried out to insect pest wipes out and treat insect pests and plant diseases;
Then, special-purpose root-growing agent solution is spread upon to the intact position of rhizome section top bark of Pests Damage, consumption is in 50-100ml/ strain, and by ground surface soil to ridging around rhizome section trunk;
Afterwards, carry out fine-grained management;
The main component of described special-purpose root-growing agent is: indolebutyric acid, ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate;
The concentration of described special-purpose root-growing agent solution is 9000mg/kg-11000mg/kg;
In ridging process around rhizome section trunk, during every training one deck near spraying the special-purpose root-growing agent of 45ml-55ml in the soil of trunk, in soil, the total consumption of root-growing agent is no more than 200ml, and ridging training always is to covering the bark position of having smeared special-purpose root-growing agent fully.
The concentration of described special-purpose root-growing agent solution is 10000mg/kg, adds talcum powder or flour during solution preparation, during every training one deck near spraying the special-purpose root-growing agent of 50ml in the soil of trunk.
The method that described insect pest is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases is as follows:
Cut out the bark of seriously being eaten into food by insect, allow outside worm channel is exposed to fully;
Make poison by internal-suction type insecticide stoste and sign, to all worm channels, inject insecticide, with the walk sealing, the insect in worm channel is killed in trunk;
With insecticide stoste spray trunk, stop adult to lay eggs to trunk.
After special-purpose root-growing agent solution has been smeared, return trees input insecticide, insecticide is absorbed by plants, conducts in the tree body with moisture and nutriment, complete be covered with tree, insect's food-taking trees tissue will be poisoned to death.
Described fine-grained management comprises:
Prune: when reducing the blade face transpiration, keeping moisture, alleviate photosynthesis and produce the pressure that nutriment is transported to root system, reduce the demand of tree body to nutrition, raising brings back to life probability, prunes and avoids the summer high temperature period season;
Weeding: keep at any time tree crown interior without weeds, reduce insect and grow;
Fertilising: before the trunk rhizome section after root-growing agent is processed does not grow new root, by foliar application, after the trunk rhizome minister after root-growing agent is processed makes new advances root, adopt conventional soil application mode.
Irrigate: in early spring and drought in early summer season, guarantee to irrigate, irrigation quantity 80-100kg of individual plant, irrigated once every 10 days.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: manual catching and killing's trunk borer adult, remove worm's ovum on trunk, find adult and disease hazard, use in time chemical control, guarantee because other damage by disease and insect cause trees, not bring back to life unsuccessfully.
The olive tree flesh side has one deck to be called the tissue of phloem, arranging the pipeline of a rule in phloem, the nutriment that leaf is manufactured by photosynthesis, be transported in root and other organs and go by it, root system absorbs nutrition and is transported to again the tissues such as the doing of trees, leaf, flower, fruit by phloem from soil.If phloem is impaired, bark is peeled off by large tracts of land, and new phloem has little time to grow, and tree root will the death owing to can not get organic nutrient.Olive is endangered when serious by trunk borer, and rhizome section bark is by eat everything up, and it is destroyed that the dredging of tree nutrition organized, and the time one is long, and trees are inevitable dead.
The present invention utilizes the stronger characteristics of olive adventive root rootability, woody plant root-growing agent and somatotropin collocation for test, develop the special-purpose root-growing agent that is applicable to olive, be applied in heavily insect pest olive tree rhizome section, allow weigh on the dying olive trunk of worm and grow and can substitute the root system that tree bast section carries trophic function, recover tree vigo(u)r, thereby successfully bring back to life the olive tree that Pests Damage is serious, be at death's door, success rate, up to more than 95%, has obtained comparatively ripe olive application technology achievement.This technology not only can be managed and protected in production and apply at olive; save the strain of insect pest bearing-age tree; guarantee output; also can be for bringing back to life the olive fine germplasm resources storehouse of being endangered by trunk borer, for protecting precious olive Breeds resources (being mainly the olive improved seeds of last century from external introduction) significant.
Specific embodiment:
Comprise that insect pest is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases, the development of special-purpose root-growing agent, the processing of taking root, take root bring back to life after the content of 4 aspects such as management.
Insect pest is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases:
Bring back to life the dying tree strain of the heavy worm of olive, at first will thoroughly wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases its insect pest, this is to realize the necessary condition of bringing back to life, very important.Large grain traverse furrow resembles, these two kinds of olive trunk borers of batocera horsfieldi, all that to take that larva gnaws bark, bores the moth trunk be the main harm mode, the applicant tests by integrated control, obtained good control efficiency, the method of wiping out and treating insect pests and plant diseases is as follows: cut out the bark of seriously being eaten into food by insect, allow outside all worm channels are exposed to fully as far as possible; Make poison by low toxicity and low residue internal-suction type insecticide stoste and sign, to all worm channels, inject insecticide, with the walk sealing, the insect in worm channel is killed in trunk; With insecticide stoste spray trunk, stop adult to lay eggs to trunk; Finally after completing the root-growing agent processing, also will be by the mode to the defeated Liquid Insecticides of trees, utterly destroy the insect in trunk, use the internal-suction type insecticide, agricultural chemicals is absorbed by plants, conducts in the tree body with moisture and nutriment, complete be covered with tree, insect's food-taking trees tissue will be poisoned to death, to guarantee to utterly destroy insect, can guarantee that trees bring back to life fully.Simultaneously, can the manual catching and killing in daily management and catch and kill adult pest while loosening the soil in the winter time.
Special-purpose root-growing agent development:
The applicant uses woody plant growth regulator indolebutyric acid (IBA), methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), and promote that woody plant takes root the class material as the ABT7-10 root-growing agent, sodium naphthenate, arginine is tested, carry out different collocation with two class materials, use variable concentrations, use on the olive trunk and carry out comparative trial, by take root quantity and quality as evaluation criterion, development test has gone out to promote the special-purpose root-growing agent that olive trunk rhizome section takes root, main component is indolebutyric acid (IBA), the ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), special-purpose root-growing agent optium concentration is 10000mg/kg, add appropriate talcum powder or flour during preparation, strengthen its adhesive force on trunk.
Special-purpose root-growing agent is processed:
Having completed according to the method described above after heavy worm olive tree strain insect pest wipes out and treat insect pests and plant diseases, just can process the trunk endangered with the special-purpose root-growing agent of development, impel it to take root from the trunk life, realize the purpose of bringing back to life.Concrete grammar is as follows: even with the special-purpose root-growing agent solution prepared, repeatedly spread upon the intact position of rhizome section top bark of Pests Damage, consumption is (according to tree body size consumption difference) in 50-100ml/ strain left and right, then by ground surface soil, around rhizome section trunk, earth up, spray the special-purpose root-growing agent about 50ml during every training one deck in the close soil of trunk, in soil, the total consumption of root-growing agent is no more than 200ml(to ensure enough materials of taking root), ridging training always is to covering the bark position of having smeared special-purpose root-growing agent fully, after taking root with assurance, there is enough soil to support root growth, it is conical soil dish that daily management will keep tree lower, height must not be lower than the stem sample site of processing through root-growing agent, because causing the soil dish, the reasons such as rainfall highly reduce, size will be earthed up supplementary in time after dwindling.
Fine-grained management:
After the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive has been completed insect pest and wipes out and treat insect pests and plant diseases and process with special-purpose root-growing agent, include it in fine-grained management, major measure comprises:
1. appropriate pruning.When reducing the blade face transpiration, keeping moisture, alleviate photosynthesis and produce the pressure that nutriment is transported to root system, reduce the demand of tree body to nutrition, raising brings back to life probability, prunes and preferably avoids the summer high temperature period season;
2. weeding in time.Keep at any time tree crown interior without weeds, reduce insect and grow;
3. fertilising in good time.For ensureing tree nutrition, timely applying fertilizer.Because of the dying strain of heavy worm, by phloem, upwards carrying the passage of nutrition to approach is truncated, so before the trunk rhizome section after root-growing agent is processed does not grow new root, mainly by foliar application, fertilizer type be take N, P, K quick-acting fertilizer as main, the appropriate Ca that supplements, the foliage applying Liquid Fertilizer will be noted the concentration of using, suitable on a small quantity repeatedly; After the trunk rhizome minister after root-growing agent is processed makes new advances root, can adopt conventional soil application mode, annually in March, July, use N, P, K quick-acting fertilizer, use in right amount Ca fertilizer, annual December application of organic fertilizers, individual plant amount of application 50-100kg.
4. guarantee to irrigate.In early spring and drought in early summer season, guarantee to irrigate, irrigation quantity 80-100kg of individual plant, irrigated once every 10 days.
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest.Manual catching and killing's trunk borer adult, remove worm's ovum on trunk; Find adult and disease hazard, use in time chemical control, guarantee not bring back to life unsuccessfully because other damage by disease and insect cause trees.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings:
This technology not only can be managed and protected in production and apply at olive; save in the olive garden by the bearing-age tree strain of Pests Damage; guarantee olive orchard output; also can be for bringing back to life the olive tree (generally being large tree) in the olive fine germplasm resources storehouse be at death's door by the trunk borer serious harm, for the olive Breeds resources of protection this area preciousness significant.
The above; be only the present invention's embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (5)
1. the method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive brings back to life, is characterized in that, comprises step:
At first, the dying tree strain of the heavy worm of olive being carried out to insect pest wipes out and treat insect pests and plant diseases;
Then, special-purpose root-growing agent solution is spread upon to the intact position of rhizome section top bark of Pests Damage, consumption is in 50-100ml/ strain, and by ground surface soil to ridging around rhizome section trunk;
Afterwards, carry out fine-grained management;
The main component of described special-purpose root-growing agent is: indolebutyric acid, ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate;
The concentration of described special-purpose root-growing agent solution is 9000mg/kg-11000mg/kg;
In ridging process around rhizome section trunk, during every training one deck near spraying the special-purpose root-growing agent of 45ml-55ml in the soil of trunk, in soil, the total consumption of root-growing agent is no more than 200ml, and ridging training always is to covering the bark position of having smeared special-purpose root-growing agent fully.
2. the method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive according to claim 1 brings back to life, it is characterized in that, the concentration of described special-purpose root-growing agent solution is 10000mg/kg, adds talcum powder or flour during solution preparation, during every training one deck near spraying the special-purpose root-growing agent of 50ml in the soil of trunk.
3. the method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive according to claim 1 and 2 brings back to life, is characterized in that, the method that described insect pest is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases is as follows:
Cut out the bark of seriously being eaten into food by insect, allow outside worm channel is exposed to fully;
Make poison by internal-suction type insecticide stoste and sign, to all worm channels, inject insecticide, with the walk sealing, the insect in worm channel is killed in trunk;
With insecticide stoste spray trunk, stop adult to lay eggs to trunk.
4. the method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive according to claim 3 brings back to life, it is characterized in that, after special-purpose root-growing agent solution has been smeared, return trees input insecticide, insecticide is absorbed by plants, conducts in the tree body with moisture and nutriment, be covered with full tree, insect's food-taking trees tissue will be poisoned to death.
5. the method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive according to claim 4 brings back to life, is characterized in that, described fine-grained management comprises:
Prune: when reducing the blade face transpiration, keeping moisture, alleviate photosynthesis and produce the pressure that nutriment is transported to root system, reduce the demand of tree body to nutrition, raising brings back to life probability, prunes and avoids the summer high temperature period season;
Weeding: keep at any time tree crown interior without weeds, reduce insect and grow;
Fertilising: before the trunk rhizome section after root-growing agent is processed does not grow new root, by foliar application, after the trunk rhizome minister after root-growing agent is processed makes new advances root, adopt conventional soil application mode.
Irrigate: in early spring and drought in early summer season, guarantee to irrigate, irrigation quantity 80-100kg of individual plant, irrigated once every 10 days.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: manual catching and killing's trunk borer adult, remove worm's ovum on trunk, find adult and disease hazard, use in time chemical control, guarantee because other damage by disease and insect cause trees, not bring back to life unsuccessfully.
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CN115119677A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-30 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Method for rejuvenating premature senility olive tree |
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CN103704036B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-07-08 | 广西大学 | Method for promoting new root taking of adult longan trees |
CN105265243A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-01-27 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Biological agent oleaeuropaea dyscerus cribripennis matsumura et kono insect control method |
CN105638332A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Efficient prevention and control method for green Chinese olive disease and pest damage |
CN105638332B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-04-10 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage |
CN107182661A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-22 | 崇州兴华家庭农场 | A kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest |
CN107873342A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-06 | 宜宾市兴林园林乔木产业技术研究院 | A kind of prevention and controls of oily camphor tree insect in bar |
CN107873342B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-12-24 | 宜宾市兴林园林乔木产业技术研究院 | Prevention and control method for cinnamomum longepaniculatum stem-standing pests |
CN108377829A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-10 | 四川碧泽园林有限公司 | A kind of cinnamomum camphora trunk restorative procedure with small holes caused by worms |
CN108377829B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-07-10 | 四川碧泽园林有限公司 | Method for repairing camphor tree trunk with insect eyes |
CN115119677A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-30 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Method for rejuvenating premature senility olive tree |
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