CN105638332B - A kind of blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638332B CN105638332B CN201511034191.4A CN201511034191A CN105638332B CN 105638332 B CN105638332 B CN 105638332B CN 201511034191 A CN201511034191 A CN 201511034191A CN 105638332 B CN105638332 B CN 105638332B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage.Agricultural chemicals is adsorbed using bibulous matrix, liftoff 50~150 centimeters are done around parcel in blue or green Canarium album with polyethylene film in outside, first lower end is tightened with nylon rope, the inside fill up 1~2 kilogram be filled the bibulous matrix of agricultural chemicals after tightened again in upper end with nylon rope, after being responsible for a task until it is completed every time 30~40 days remove.Method of the present invention by being responsible for a task until it is completed, makes agricultural chemicals penetrate into after xylem each position for transporting tree trunk by bark, can relatively efficiently prevent and treat pest and disease damage in blue or green olive cultivation, have the advantages that simple to operate, the time is long, prevention effect is good.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to blue or green olive prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field, and in particular to a kind of blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage.
Background technology：
Blue or green olive (Canarium album) also known as Bai Lan, Huang Lan, belong to Burseraceae Canarium.Blue or green olive is in China existing 2000
Cultivation history for many years, cultivated on Guangdong, Fujian and other places wider.For blue or green olive drupe ellipse to avette, October to November is ripe, ripe
When yellow green.Blue or green olive fruit, which has, to promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, stagnantization that disappear product, moistening lung for removing phlegm, sterilizes antidiarrheal, the multiple efficacies such as fat-reducing slimming.
Meanwhile blue or green olive can both be processed into various fruit jellies, can also eat raw.It is main but blue or green olive is easily endangered by pest and disease damage in the course of cultivation
Disease is wanted to have anthracnose, Sooty mould, Major Pests have star room wood louse, scale insect, leaf roller, longicorn beetle etc..Anthracnose is mainly endangered
Evil tender leaf, spray, fruit, cause fallen leaves, fallen flowers, shedding when serious.Sooty mould is mainly produced by harm such as a red-spotted lizard class, aleyrodid, aphids
Raw secretion induces, main harm blade and fruit.Wood louse endangers young sprout tender leaf for star room, sucks juice, causes tender tip atrophy, greatly
Measure and fallen leaves are led to when occurring, tree vigo(u)r is weak.Scale insect sucks tree body juice with nymph, is led to fallen leaves, top drying, and tree vigo(u)r is weak, shadow
Yield is rung, reduces fruit matter.Leaf roller main harm tender leaf tender shoots, causes fallen flowers, shedding.Longicorn beetle larva moth food limb, adult
Feeding spray cortex, plant strain growth is suppressed, and whole strain is withered when serious.
At present, the method for the main spraying pesticide of preventing and treating for blue or green olive pest and disease damage, but because blue or green Canarium album body is tall and big, it is traditional
Insecticide spraying method is very inconvenient, the problems such as concurrently there are short drug effect phase, killing natural enemy and pollute environment.And trunk injection agriculture
Medicine method can damage tree body again, influence plant strain growth.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of it is simple to operate, prevention effect is good, the blue or green olive pest and disease damage of timeliness length is efficiently prevented and treated
Method.
The blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
To strengthen cultivating the management in field during blue or green olive is cultivated first, remove weeds in time, while strengthen rich water
Manage and dry pruning fallen leaves, enhancing tree vigo(u)r simultaneously make tree crown ventilation and penetrating light good, reduce pest and disease damage in time；
During preventing and treating, according to the pests occurrence rule of pest and disease damage, method preventing and treating of being responsible for a task until it is completed, tool are carried out using different agricultural chemicals in Various Seasonal
Body is as follows：
The method being responsible for a task until it is completed：Agricultural chemicals is adsorbed using bibulous matrix, outside is done liftoff with polyethylene film in blue or green Canarium album
50~150 centimeters first tighten lower end with nylon rope, it is strong that the inside fills up 1~2 kilogram of water imbibition for being filled agricultural chemicals around parcel
Matrix after tightened again in upper end with nylon rope, after being responsible for a task until it is completed every time 30~40 days remove；
Most of pest and disease damage is the high-incidence season in the annual 3-10 months, during 3~April, the bibulous matrix of method be responsible for a task until it is completed
The agricultural chemicals adsorbed is 40% 5~10 times of dilutions of flolimat, to prevent and treat star room wood louse, scale insect, leaf roller, star day
Ox and Sooty mould etc.；5~June, the agricultural chemicals that the bibulous matrix of method being responsible for a task until it is completed is adsorbed for 50% malathion 5~
10 times of dilutions, to prevent and treat star room wood louse, scale insect, aphid etc.；Young fruit period during 7~August part, the method water imbibition being responsible for a task until it is completed are strong
The agricultural chemicals that is adsorbed of matrix be 50% thiophanate methyl 5~10 times of dilutions, to prevent and treat anthracnose etc.；
50~150 centimetres of different parts are selected during parcel every time.
Described bibulous matrix is preferably wooden chaff or sponge.
Described polyethylene film is preferably the double-layer polyethylene film that thickness is 0.03mm.
Method of the present invention by being responsible for a task until it is completed, makes agricultural chemicals penetrate into after xylem each portion for transporting tree trunk by bark
Position, can relatively efficiently prevent and treat pest and disease damage in blue or green olive cultivation, have the advantages that simple to operate, the time is long, prevention effect is good.
Embodiment：
Following examples are to further explanation of the invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
To strengthen cultivating the management in field during blue or green olive is cultivated first, remove weeds in time, while strengthen rich water
Manage and dry pruning fallen leaves, enhancing tree vigo(u)r simultaneously make tree crown ventilation and penetrating light good, reduce pest and disease damage in time；
March 1 adsorbed 40% 5 times of liquid of flolimat using wooden chaff.It is 0.03mm's to do outside with thickness in blue or green Canarium album
Double-layer polyethylene film between liftoff 50~150 centimetres of trunk one at around parcel, first lower end is tightened with nylon rope, it is inner
Face fills up the wooden chaff of 5 times of dilutions of 1 kilogram of flolimat for being filled 40%, then is tightened in upper end with nylon rope.30 after being responsible for a task until it is completed
It is removed.May 1 adsorbed 5 times of dilutions of 50% malathion using wooden chaff, liftoff between 50~150 centimetres in trunk
Around parcel at one, first lower end is tightened with nylon rope, the inside fills up 1 kilogram of dilution of be filled 50% malathion 5 times
Wooden chaff, then tightened in upper end with nylon rope, remove within 30 days after being responsible for a task until it is completed.50% thiophanate methyl is adsorbed using wooden chaff July 1
5 times of dilutions, between liftoff 50~150 centimetres of trunk one at around parcel, first lower end is tightened with nylon rope, the inside plug
The wooden chaff of full 1 kilogram of 5 times of dilution for being filled 50% thiophanate methyl, then tightened in upper end with nylon rope, go within 30 days after being responsible for a task until it is completed
Remove.50~150 centimetres of different parts are selected during parcel every time.Blue or green olive cultivation can be relatively efficiently prevented and treated by these steps
In pest and disease damage, disease-free insect occurs blue or green olive for the whole year.
Embodiment 2：
To strengthen cultivating the management in field during blue or green olive is cultivated first, remove weeds in time, while strengthen rich water
Manage and dry pruning fallen leaves, enhancing tree vigo(u)r simultaneously make tree crown ventilation and penetrating light good, reduce pest and disease damage in time；
March 15 adsorbed 7.5 times of dilutions of 40% flolimat using wooden chaff.It is with thickness outside trunk
0.03mm double-layer polyethylene film between liftoff 50~150 centimetres of trunk one at around parcel, first by lower end nylon
Rope tightens, and the inside fills up the wooden chaff of 7.5 times of dilutions of 1.5 kilograms of flolimats for being filled 40%, then in upper end nylon rope
Tighten.Remove within 35 days after being responsible for a task until it is completed.May 15 adsorbed 7.5 times of dilutions of 50% malathion using wooden chaff, in trunk liftoff 50
Between~150 centimetres one at around parcel, first lower end is tightened with nylon rope, the inside fills up 1.5 kilograms and is filled 50% horse traction
The wooden chaff of 7.5 times of dilutions of sulphur phosphorus is tightened in upper end with nylon rope again, is removed within 35 days after being responsible for a task until it is completed.Wooden chaff was used July 15
7.5 times of dilutions of 50% thiophanate methyl are adsorbed, around parcel at one between liftoff 50~150 centimetres of trunk, first will
Lower end is tightened with nylon rope, and the inside fills up the wooden chaff of 1.5 kilograms of dilutions of be filled 50% thiophanate methyl 7.5 times again in upper end
Tightened, removed with nylon rope within 35 days after being responsible for a task until it is completed.50~150 centimetres of different parts are selected during parcel every time.Pass through these steps
The pest and disease damage in blue or green olive cultivation can be relatively efficiently prevented and treated, disease-free insect occurs blue or green olive for the whole year.
Embodiment 3：
To strengthen cultivating the management in field during blue or green olive is cultivated first, remove weeds in time, while strengthen rich water
Manage and dry pruning fallen leaves, enhancing tree vigo(u)r simultaneously make tree crown ventilation and penetrating light good, reduce pest and disease damage in time；
April 1 adsorbed 10 times of dilutions of 40% flolimat using wooden chaff.With thickness it is 0.03mm outside trunk
Double-layer polyethylene film between liftoff 50~150 centimetres of trunk one at around parcel, first lower end is tightened with nylon rope,
The inside fills up the wooden chaff of 10 times of dilutions of 2 kilograms of flolimats for being filled 40%, then is tightened in upper end with nylon rope.After being responsible for a task until it is completed
Remove within 40 days.June 1 adsorbed 10 times of dilutions of 50% malathion using wooden chaff, liftoff between 50~150 centimetres in trunk
One at around parcel, first lower end is tightened with nylon rope, the inside fills up 2 kilograms of dilutions of be filled 50% malathion 10 times
Wooden chaff, then tightened, removed with nylon rope in upper end within 40 days after being responsible for a task until it is completed.50% thiophanate methyl was adsorbed using wooden chaff in 1 in August
10 times of dilutions, between liftoff 50~150 centimetres of trunk one at around parcel, first lower end is tightened with nylon rope, it is inner
Face fills up the wooden chaff of 2 kilograms of dilutions of be filled 50% thiophanate methyl 10 times, then is tightened in upper end with nylon rope, 40 after being responsible for a task until it is completed
It is removed.50~150 centimetres of different parts are selected during parcel every time.Blue or green olive can be relatively efficiently prevented and treated by these steps to cultivate
During pest and disease damage, disease-free insect occurs blue or green olive for the whole year.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
To strengthen cultivating the management in field during blue or green olive is cultivated first, remove weeds in time, while strengthen rich water quality management
And dry pruning fallen leaves, enhancing tree vigo(u)r simultaneously make tree crown ventilation and penetrating light good, reduce pest and disease damage in time；
During preventing and treating, according to the pests occurrence rule of pest and disease damage, method preventing and treating of being responsible for a task until it is completed is carried out using different agricultural chemicals in Various Seasonal, specifically such as
Under：
The method being responsible for a task until it is completed：Agricultural chemicals is adsorbed using bibulous matrix, outside with polyethylene film does liftoff 50 in blue or green Canarium album~
150 centimeters first tighten lower end with nylon rope, the inside fills up 1~2 kilogram of bibulous base for being filled agricultural chemicals around parcel
Tightened, removed with nylon rope in upper end again after matter within 30~40 days after being responsible for a task until it is completed every time；
During 3~April, 5~10 times of the flolimat that agricultural chemicals that the bibulous matrix of method be responsible for a task until it is completed is adsorbed is 40% is dilute
Release liquid；5~June, the agricultural chemicals that the bibulous matrix of method being responsible for a task until it is completed is adsorbed are 5~10 times of dilutions of 50% malathion
Liquid；Young fruit period during 7~August part, the agricultural chemicals that the bibulous matrix of method being responsible for a task until it is completed is adsorbed for 50% thiophanate methyl 5~
10 times of dilutions；
50~150 centimetres of different parts are selected during parcel every time.
2. the blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bibulous base
Matter is wooden chaff or sponge.
3. the blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described polyethylene film is
Thickness is 0.03mm double-layer polyethylene film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511034191.4A CN105638332B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511034191.4A CN105638332B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105638332A CN105638332A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638332B true CN105638332B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201511034191.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105638332B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328789A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | A method of reducing the harm of honeysuckle looper |
| CN110754244A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-07 | 浙江大学 | Method for providing zinc nutrition for deciduous fruit tree crops |
| CN111448926A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Fruit tree longicorn blocking control method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004215534A (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-08-05 | Nogyo Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Method for cultivating agricultural and horticultural crop |
| CN1871906A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2006-12-06 | 深圳出入境检验检疫局动植物检验检疫技术中心 | Method for preventing and curing plumed wasps of erythrina |
| CN101861807A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-10-20 | 厦门益庄现代农业有限公司 | Method for quickly carrying out pesticide application/fertilizer supplementation on adult fruit tree by adopting trunk penetration mode |
| CN102293127A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-12-28 | 翟先果 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of fruit trees and woods through winding trunk with pesticide bag |
| CN102422799A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-04-25 | 张冠一 | Method for preventing and treating red maple trunk-borer insects |
| CN103430796A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-11 | 广元市油橄榄研究所 | Method for reviving dying olive plant severely damaged by insect pests |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511034191.4A patent/CN105638332B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004215534A (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-08-05 | Nogyo Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Method for cultivating agricultural and horticultural crop |
| CN1871906A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2006-12-06 | 深圳出入境检验检疫局动植物检验检疫技术中心 | Method for preventing and curing plumed wasps of erythrina |
| CN101861807A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-10-20 | 厦门益庄现代农业有限公司 | Method for quickly carrying out pesticide application/fertilizer supplementation on adult fruit tree by adopting trunk penetration mode |
| CN102293127A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-12-28 | 翟先果 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of fruit trees and woods through winding trunk with pesticide bag |
| CN102422799A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-04-25 | 张冠一 | Method for preventing and treating red maple trunk-borer insects |
| CN103430796A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-11 | 广元市油橄榄研究所 | Method for reviving dying olive plant severely damaged by insect pests |
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| CN105638332A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20180410 Termination date: 20201231 |