CN106613542A - Pest control method for organic cherry - Google Patents
Pest control method for organic cherry Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613542A CN106613542A CN201510739269.6A CN201510739269A CN106613542A CN 106613542 A CN106613542 A CN 106613542A CN 201510739269 A CN201510739269 A CN 201510739269A CN 106613542 A CN106613542 A CN 106613542A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/18—Adhesive bands or coatings for trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pest control method for organic cherry. The method comprises the following steps: old-bark scraping, trunk whitening, sticky trap hanging, artificial killing of pests, sticky-glue smearing, combined application of a pest-killing lamp and a sugar-vinegar mixture, natural-enemy utilization, etc. The method provided by the invention overcomes the disadvantage of residual pesticide toxic substances of cherry fruits in a traditional pesticide chemical control method, and utilizes a physical method and a biological method, thereby obtaining a safer and more reliable pest control method. By adopting the method provided by the invention, the cherry is not significantly reduced in yield, while is greatly improved in quality, and is safe and delicious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pest control method, more particularly to a kind of method that utilization physical method and biological method carry out organic cherry pest control.
Background technology
It is organic, have become the synonym of health now, so-called " bread is the staff of life ", " illness finds its way in by the mouth " is constant the truth, the safety only eaten, and our health is just secure.There is the cherry of " fruit of early spring first " good reputation, deep to be liked by consumers in general because of its beautiful appearance, fresh and tender succulence, sweet and sour taste, moreover, research finds that cherry also has at a relatively high nutritive value.So organic cherry is definitely the first-class cuisines of safety and Health.
But, we are also, it is understood that what accomplishes that organic is all very difficult, have left agricultural chemicals, solve the difficult problem that pest and disease damage will become to allow very much people to have a headache, and the generation of disease often have with insect pest it is inseparable contact, so on this question we expand the research with regard to organic pest control.
Cherry has several frequently seen insect, such as:Red neck longicorn, golden edge buprestid beetle, apple tabaniformis, heart-eating worm, white peach scale, cockchafer subclass, control this several insect pest, and it is the insect pest difficult problem for solving cherry to be equivalent to.Also the Prevention Technique of this several insect pest was introduced in many data, it is real when doing but what is highlighted is all chemical control method, and is to introduce respectively, the bad control of time, method, so needing the organic cherry pest control method for founding complete set badly.
The content of the invention
One of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of organic cherry pest control method, the method overcome the defect of the cherry fruit remains of pesticide noxious material existed using traditional pesticidal chemical prevention and controls, but obtain the pest control method of safety and reliability using physical method and biological method, significantly do not reduced using the yield of cherry after the method, but quality is but greatly improved, not only safety but also delicious food is very.
The two of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention are to provide a kind of sugar-vinegar liquid for preventing and treating organic cherry insect pest.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of organic cherry pest control method, comprises the steps:
(1) bark from old tress is struck off:Pruning away for the sick and weak branch of cherry tree is carried out in the winter time to remove, bark from old tress is struck off, and then carries out again clear garden, can effectively eliminating the polypide that survives the winter of white peach scale and Jin Yuan buprestid beetles;
(2) trunk whitewashing:Strike off and whitewashed after bark from old tress, white-out agent raw material is lime, salt, lime sulfur and water, its proportioning is 12: 1: 2: 400, is mainly applied in trunk and bough, the disease pest survived the winter of hiding in trunk and bark seam can be eliminated;Also whitewashing for a trunk and bough is carried out during 4-5 months, to prevent red neck longicorn etc. from laying eggs in the tree;
(3) insect-sticking plate is hung:Started to hang insect-sticking plate until by the end of October at the beginning of 3 months, be effectively reduced harm of the various pests such as aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, liriomyza bryoniae adult to cherry;
(4) manual catching and killing insect:
Occur in mid or late April phase-the first tenday period of a month in May, mid-June, using its seemingly-dead property, morning vibration treetop, to catch and kill adult in scarabs;To notice that coccid forms in the tree shell, typically can see in 5-11 months on branch the moment, to be peeled before it dissolves shell surely, and concentration is burnt;
There is mid or late June phase to early October in bollworm to insert around orchard and include the branch of poplar, willow and tree-of-heaven, several is one, bollworm adult is pierced interior, and early morning catches and kills;
In August part in cherry tree trunk from root neck to 50-100 centimeters bag from the ground with straw or the piece of sack, trap larva, can also lure that longicorn lays eggs thereon into, when in the winter time finally unification burn;
Red neck roundheaded borer September part eats into food i.e. under bark, at this moment can find tiny bronzing frass on trunk and major branch, once finding frass, i.e., scratches bark with sharp pocket knife and taps by larva kill or with hammer;Or limb can be checked in spring in next year, once finding that limb has bronzing sawdust shape frass, i.e., the larva in xylem is dug out into kill with sharp pocket knife;
(5) insect sticker is smeared:The time aziniuth of smearing of insect sticker is mainly depending on the physiological activity change according to insect, smears time south due to the first tenday period of a month in May to August part, and the north is due to early June to September part, depending on number of times is smeared according to the viscosity of insect sticker, once see its exsiccation, fail to stick insect, you can smear again;
(6) trapping lamp and sugar-vinegar liquid are used in combination:Trapping lamp can trap and kill moth class, coccid, the buprestid beetle after sprouting wings, and can use within 10th to October at annual 20 days 2 months, and obvious effect can be seen in 6-10 months;Chafer can be effectively trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid;
(7) natural enemy is utilized:Comprising the parasitic wasp and birds comprising woodpecker, magpie hunting stinkbug, nibble the swollen leg honeybee of chalcid fly, the beneficial insect comprising gecko and parasitic nematode can be protected by utilizing as the natural enemy of above insect, can effectively reduce the quantity of insect.
In step (3), the insect-sticking plate is suspended on cherry tree top 15-20cm, if 30*40cm specifications, per mu of ground need to only hang 3-5 pieces, and plate face is advisable with east-west.
In step (4), it is described when the larva in xylem being dug out into kill with sharp pocket knife, see trunk have frass discharge and russet juice outflow when, excavated by manual work removes larva, if bad operation, the cotton pellet soaked in 80% DDT EC, 200 times of liquid may be selected, channel is firmly blocked with fine-pointed forceps sub-folder, again with the yellow mud sealing for mixing up, using the fumigation action of medicament, the larva in hole is killed.
In step (5), the particular location that the insect sticker is smeared is to smear wide about 2 centimeters together of annulus at 30 centimeters of ground in trunk, is smeared at the branch of bough one week, or insect sticker is dipped at the top of each branch.
In step (6), the utilization sugar-vinegar liquid traps and kills chafer, and the bottle of 10cm or so the red or orange purple of bore, bottle can be adopted to hang over the position on the middle and upper part branch at the unobstructed place in tree crown periphery with uptake.
In step (6), the sugar-vinegar liquid is made up of brown sugar, vinegar and water, wherein, the weight ratio of brown sugar, vinegar and water is 5: 20: 80.
Additionally, the present invention also provides a kind of sugar-vinegar liquid for preventing and treating organic cherry insect pest, the sugar-vinegar liquid is made up of brown sugar, vinegar and water, wherein, the weight ratio of brown sugar, vinegar and water is 5: 20: 80.
Present invention beneficial effect compared with prior art is:The organic cherry pest control method of the present invention is a kind of comprehensive, complete pest control method, the defect of the cherry fruit remains of pesticide noxious material existed using traditional pesticidal chemical prevention and controls is which overcomed, but the pest control method of safety and reliability is obtained using physical method and biological method.Jing experiments are reached a conclusion, and by the organic farming of a year, the yield of cherry was not significantly reduced, but quality is but greatly improved, not only safety but also delicious food is very, win the favorable comment of the consumers in general that know clearly.
Specific embodiment
By the following examples the present invention is further detailed explanation:
By taking the cherry tree into fruiting period as an example, the present invention is described further:
1st, bark from old tress is struck off:Pruning away for sick and weak branch is carried out in the winter time to remove, bark from old tress is struck off, and then carries out again clear garden, can effectively eliminating the polypide that survives the winter of white peach scale and Jin Yuan buprestid beetles.
2nd, trunk whitewashing:Strike off and to be whitewashed after bark from old tress, white-out agent raw material is lime, salt, lime sulfur, water, its proportioning is 12: 1: 2: 400, is mainly applied in trunk and bough, the disease pest survived the winter of hiding in trunk and bark seam can be eliminated.Also whitewashing for a trunk and bough is carried out during 4-5 months, to prevent red neck longicorn etc. from laying eggs in the tree.
3rd, insect-sticking plate is hung:Insect-sticking plate can be bought at regular businessman, Jing experimental studies have found that the suspension time preferably started until by the end of October at the beginning of 3 months, it is suspended on cherry tree top 15-20cm, if 30*40cm specifications, per mu of ground need to only hang 3-5 pieces, plate face is advisable with east-west, you can effectively reduce the harm of the various pests adult to cherry such as aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, liriomyza bryoniae.
4th, manual catching and killing insect:Occur in mid or late April phase-the first tenday period of a month in May, mid-June, using its seemingly-dead property, morning vibration treetop, to catch and kill adult in scarabs;To notice that coccid forms in the tree shell, typically can see in 5-11 months on branch the moment, to be peeled before it dissolves shell surely, and concentration is burnt.There is mid or late June phase to early October in bollworm to insert around orchard and include the branch of poplar, willow and tree-of-heaven, several is one, bollworm adult is pierced interior, and early morning catches and kills.In August part in cherry tree trunk from root neck to 50-100 centimeters bag from the ground with straw or the piece of sack, trap larva, can also lure that longicorn lays eggs thereon into, when in the winter time finally unification burn.Red neck roundheaded borer September part eats into food i.e. under bark, at this moment can find tiny bronzing frass on trunk and major branch, once finding frass, i.e., scratches bark with sharp pocket knife and taps by larva kill or with hammer;Or limb can be checked in spring in next year, once finding that limb has bronzing sawdust shape frass, i.e., the larva in xylem is dug out into kill with sharp pocket knife.
5th, insect sticker is smeared:Insect sticker can be bought in regular businessman, the time aziniuth of smearing of insect sticker is mainly depending on the physiological activity change according to insect, time south is smeared due to the first tenday period of a month in May to August part, the north is due to early June to September part, depending on number of times is smeared according to the viscosity of glue, once see its exsiccation, fail to stick insect, you can smear again.Specific position should smear wide about 2 centimeters together of annulus at 30 centimeters of ground in trunk, smear at the branch of bough one week, if conditions permit also can dip in insect sticker at the top of each branch, effect can be better.
6th, the use of trapping lamp and sugar-vinegar liquid:It is used in combination both this, can effective insect-killing trapping.Trapping lamp can be bought in regular businessman, to trap and kill moth class, coccid, buprestid beetle after sprouting wings etc., use within 10th to October at annual 20 days 2 months, and obvious effect can be seen in 6-10 months.Chafer can be effectively trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid, the time is long, low cost, saving of work and time is again free from environmental pollution, and noresidue, trapping effect is notable, be the best method that orchard worker prevents and treats the worm.The formula of sugar-vinegar liquid is brown sugar: vinegar: water=5: 20: 80 (weight ratios), mix, preferably with the bottle (bottle is built with sugar-vinegar liquid) of the red or orange purple of 10cm or so bores, bottle need to be hung on the middle and upper part branch at the unobstructed place in tree crown periphery, so easily found by remote insect.Wind direction is also noted that, the position of uptake need to be hung over.
7th, natural enemy is utilized:It has been investigated that, to hunt stinkbug, nibble the birds such as parasitic wasp and woodpecker magpie such as the swollen leg honeybee of chalcid fly, the beneficial insect such as gecko and parasitic nematode can be protected by utilizing as the natural enemy of above insect, can effectively reduce the quantity of insect.
Experiment is reached a conclusion, and by the organic farming of a year, the yield of cherry was not significantly reduced, but quality is but greatly improved, not only safety but also delicious food is very, wins the favorable comment of the consumers in general that know clearly.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of organic cherry pest control method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) bark from old tress is struck off:Pruning away for the sick and weak branch of cherry tree is carried out in the winter time to remove, bark from old tress is struck off, and then carries out again clear garden, can effectively eliminating the polypide that survives the winter of white peach scale and Jin Yuan buprestid beetles;
(2) trunk whitewashing:Strike off and whitewashed after bark from old tress, white-out agent raw material is lime, salt, lime sulfur and water, its proportioning is 12: 1: 2: 400, is mainly applied in trunk and bough, the disease pest survived the winter of hiding in trunk and bark seam can be eliminated;Also whitewashing for a trunk and bough is carried out during 4-5 months, to prevent red neck longicorn etc. from laying eggs in the tree;
(3) insect-sticking plate is hung:Started to hang insect-sticking plate until by the end of October at the beginning of 3 months, be effectively reduced harm of the various pests such as aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, liriomyza bryoniae adult to cherry;
(4) manual catching and killing insect:
Occur in mid or late April phase-the first tenday period of a month in May, mid-June, using its seemingly-dead property, morning vibration treetop, to catch and kill adult in scarabs;To notice that coccid forms in the tree shell, typically can see in 5-11 months on branch the moment, to be peeled before it dissolves shell surely, and concentration is burnt;
There is mid or late June phase to early October in bollworm to insert around orchard and include the branch of poplar, willow and tree-of-heaven, several is one, bollworm adult is pierced interior, and early morning catches and kills;
In August part in cherry tree trunk from root neck to 50-100 centimeters bag from the ground with straw or the piece of sack, trap larva, or can lure that longicorn lays eggs thereon into, unification when in the winter time finally is burnt;
Red neck roundheaded borer September part eats into food i.e. under bark, at this moment can find tiny bronzing frass on trunk and major branch, once finding frass, i.e., scratches bark with sharp pocket knife and taps by larva kill or with hammer;Or limb can be checked in spring in next year, once finding that limb has bronzing sawdust shape frass, i.e., the larva in xylem is dug out into kill with sharp pocket knife;
(5) insect sticker is smeared:The time aziniuth of smearing of insect sticker is mainly depending on the physiological activity change according to insect, smears time south due to the first tenday period of a month in May to August part, and the north is due to early June to September part, depending on number of times is smeared according to the viscosity of insect sticker, once see its exsiccation, fail to stick insect, you can smear again;
(6) trapping lamp and sugar-vinegar liquid are used in combination:Trapping lamp can trap and kill moth class, coccid, the buprestid beetle after sprouting wings, and can use within 10th to October at annual 20 days 2 months, and obvious effect can be seen in 6-10 months;Chafer can be effectively trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid;
(7) natural enemy is utilized:Comprising the parasitic wasp and bird comprising woodpecker, magpie hunting stinkbug, nibble the swollen leg honeybee of chalcid fly
Class, the beneficial insect comprising gecko and parasitic nematode can be protected by utilizing as the natural enemy of above insect, can effectively reduce the quantity of insect.
2. organic cherry pest control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the insect-sticking plate is suspended on cherry tree top 15-20cm, if 30*40cm specifications, per mu of ground need to only hang 3-5 pieces, and plate face is advisable with east-west.
3. organic cherry pest control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (4), it is described when the larva in xylem being dug out into kill with sharp pocket knife, see trunk have frass discharge and russet juice outflow when, excavated by manual work removes larva, if bad operation, the cotton pellet soaked in 80% DDT EC, 200 times of liquid may be selected, channel is firmly blocked with fine-pointed forceps sub-folder, again with the yellow mud sealing for mixing up, using the fumigation action of medicament, the larva in hole is killed.
4. organic cherry pest control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (5), the particular location that the insect sticker is smeared is to smear wide about 2 centimeters together of annulus at 30 centimeters of ground in trunk, smear at the branch of bough one week, or insect sticker is dipped at the top of each branch.
5. organic cherry pest control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (6), the utilization sugar-vinegar liquid traps and kills chafer, the bottle of 10cm or so the red or orange purple of bore, bottle can be adopted to hang over the position on the middle and upper part branch at the unobstructed place in tree crown periphery with uptake.
6. the organic cherry pest control method as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that in step (6), the sugar-vinegar liquid is made up of brown sugar, vinegar and water, wherein, the weight ratio of brown sugar, vinegar and water is 5: 20: 80.
7. a kind of sugar-vinegar liquid for preventing and treating organic cherry insect pest, it is characterised in that the sugar-vinegar liquid is made up of brown sugar, vinegar and water, wherein, the weight ratio of brown sugar, vinegar and water is 5: 20: 80.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107637349A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | A kind of method of prevention and control grape thrips |
CN108112403A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-05 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method for preventing grape coccid |
CN108477211A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 金华市时酷农业科技有限公司 | The white-out agent of pear tree |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201510739269.6A patent/CN106613542A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107637349A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | A kind of method of prevention and control grape thrips |
CN108112403A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-05 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method for preventing grape coccid |
CN108477211A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 金华市时酷农业科技有限公司 | The white-out agent of pear tree |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |