CN107691055A - A kind of Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN107691055A CN107691055A CN201711063919.5A CN201711063919A CN107691055A CN 107691055 A CN107691055 A CN 107691055A CN 201711063919 A CN201711063919 A CN 201711063919A CN 107691055 A CN107691055 A CN 107691055A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage, including early stage, mid-term, the later stage prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, early stage, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control was included before sowing, during sowing, during germination, the mid-term prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes rich water quality management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the present invention passes through integrated management, it is different in harm of the different times to fig tree according to longicorn, set corresponding controlling mode, more comprehensive support is provided to be reached for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of fig, solve pest and disease damage and endanger fig tree, cause the fig tree underproduction, the problems such as fruit tree death, it ensure that the survival rate of fig tree, improve the yield of fig, add the income of fig plantation people, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, reduce environmental pollution, preserve the ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pest and disease control of fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of ecology synthesis of fig pest and disease damage is prevented
Control method.
Background technology
Fig is the perennial deciduous fruit tree of Moraceae.3~4m of the height of tree, tree crown are opened a business, rounded or wide circle.Bark light
It is sliding, canescence.Well developed root system, blade is big, Dan Ye, rough surface.Diclinism, it is imbedded in hypanthodium, edible part is
The collective fruits that holder hypertrophy forms, female flower development into achene bury and be born in inside holder, lose flower because outward appearance only sees fruit, it is therefore named
" fig ".Fig is easily cultivated, strong adaptability, requires not tight to environmental condition, although fig pest and disease damage is less, when
Some more stubborn problems can be often run into, prevention and treatment method main at present has chemical prevention, trap-tree trapping.Although chemical prevention
Prevention effect is good, but easily pollutes air, soil, and chemical residual amount is big, influences the edible health of fruit, while easily makes
Longicorn develops immunity to drugs；Trap-tree trapping need to plant trap-tree, manual catching and killing, Zhi Nengzhi, it is impossible to and it is anti-, it is general only to have in the adult high-incidence season
Positive effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of life of fig pest and disease damage
State method for integrated control.The present invention is just carried initial stage by spreading fertilizer over the fields plant ash, plantation bait tree, nursery to nursery stock implementation soaking disinfection
The survival rate of high nursery stock, solve pest and disease damage and endanger fig tree, the problems such as causing the fig tree underproduction, fruit tree death, ensure that
The survival rate of fig tree, the yield for improving fig, the income for adding fig plantation people, reduce agricultural chemicals
Usage amount, reduce environmental pollution, preserve the ecological environment.The present invention is by integrated management, for the whole growth cycle of fig
Comprehensive monitoring and prevention are carried out, it is different in harm of the different times to fig tree according to longicorn, set corresponding preventing and treating
Mode, more comprehensive support is provided to be reached for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of fig.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage, comprises the following steps：
First, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control early stage
（1）Before sowing
1. field selects：The deep sand soil fertile, draining is good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong of field selection soil layer, Huo Zhexuan
Select the plot after crop rotation other crops；
2. soil improvement：Soil deep tillage is carried out after annual plantation to improve the soil, is ploughed deeply using cave is expanded, and prune job is carried out to full garden to subtract
When young cutworm probability of happening, while use sufficient base manure；
3. plant bait tree：Plantation bait tree is closed first inside orchard, bait tree selects local mulberry tree or paper mulberry, bait tree
Spacing is 600-800m, and monitors the situation of bait tree in garden in real time to make counter-measure in time；
（2）During sowing
4. nursery stock is chosen seeds：The fig kind that selection hair principal stresses is vigorous first, shoot growth amount is big and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong is made
To plant nursery stock；
5. nursery stock is sterilized：2-4d before plantation, fig nursery stock is immersed in thimerosal and pre-processed, then will be without flower
Plant ash is stained with fruit nursery stock root, and when planting nursery stock, plant stays 8-13cm high, and 5-7 will be selected in the branch sent
As major branch culture of growing thickly；
（3）During germination：Before plant germinates, 50% asomate, 800 times of liquid, while every mu of plant ash for spreading fertilizer over the fields 25-35kg are sprayed,
Remove weeds in field；
2nd, the mid-term prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（4）Rich water quality management：Keep divulging information in garden after plant plantation and daylighting, timely pollard, fallen leaves in cleaning garden and withered
Leaf, while every mu of plant ash for spreading fertilizer over the fields 30-35kg, also organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, control in garden soil moisture be 35-
70%；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tuber of stemona grass grind into powder is taken, and is 1 by tuber of stemona grass and water quality ratio：7-9 ratio decocts
35-45min, tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid and tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag are filtrated to get, by the coating of tuber of stemona grass liquid, are sprayed at fig trunk and tree
On branch, by tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag using mass ratio as 1：6-8 ratio and clay are mixed into tuber of stemona grass slag mud, and coating ridging upper 10-
15cm trunk；
3rd, the later stage prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（6）Managed in garden：Fallen leaves and dead leaf in periodic cleaning garden, in early August to late September, with punching medicine injection machine along nothing
Flowers and fruits branch or the punching of trunk spiral, it is then that tuber of stemona grass liquid injection fig tree is subcutaneous, while spray one every 10-15d
Secondary Mancozeb protective fungicide, continuously spray 4-5 times, or sprinkling 1：0.5：200 Bordeaux mixture are prevented, and are such as sent out
Existing disease plant, sprays systemic fungicide on morbidity fruit and branches and leaves in time.
Further, prior to seeding step 2. in, the base manure is farm manure and plant ash, every mu apply farm manure 35-
50-60kg of 45kg and plant ash.
Further, at seeding time step 5. in, concrete operations nursery stock being immersed in thimerosal are：In 8.5% phosphorus
20-40min is soaked in sour three sodium solutions and the mixed liquor of 1.2% liquor natrii hypochloritis, pulls out to be rinsed 2-3 times with clear water and produces.
Further, in mid-term pest control procedures（4）In, every mu of the organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 45-55kg；The phosphorus
Every mu of fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 10-15kg；Every mu of the potash fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 8-12kg.
Further, in later stage pest control procedures（6）In, the punching medicine injection machine punch density is that every meter of branch is beaten
12-14, hole, every meter of trunk punching 16-18.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）The present invention just implements soaking disinfection raising nursery stock initial stage by spreading fertilizer over the fields plant ash, plantation bait tree, nursery to nursery stock
Survival rate, solve pest and disease damage and endanger fig tree, the problems such as causing the fig tree underproduction, fruit tree death, ensure that fig tree
Survival rate, the income that improves the yield of fig, add fig plantation people, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals,
Reduce environmental pollution, preserve the ecological environment.
（2）The present invention is by integrated management, the whole growth cycle progress for fig comprehensive monitoring and prevention,
It is different in harm of the different times to fig tree according to longicorn, corresponding controlling mode is set, to be reached for the disease of fig
Pest control provides more comprehensive support.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment to a kind of Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage of the present invention, make furtherly
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage, comprises the following steps：
First, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control early stage
（1）Before sowing
1. field selects：The deep sand soil fertile, draining is good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong of field selection soil layer, Huo Zhexuan
Select the plot after crop rotation other crops；
2. soil improvement：Soil deep tillage is carried out after annual plantation to improve the soil, is ploughed deeply using cave is expanded, and prune job is carried out to full garden to subtract
When young cutworm probability of happening, while use sufficient base manure；The base manure is farm manure and plant ash, every mu apply farm manure 35kg and
Plant ash 50kg；
3. plant bait tree：Plantation bait tree is closed first inside orchard, bait tree selects local mulberry tree or paper mulberry, bait tree
Spacing is 600m, and monitors the situation of bait tree in garden in real time to make counter-measure in time；
（2）During sowing：4. nursery stock is chosen seeds：The nothing that selection hair principal stresses is vigorous first, shoot growth amount is big and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong
Flowers and fruits kind is as plantation nursery stock；
5. nursery stock is sterilized：The 2d before plantation, fig nursery stock is immersed in thimerosal and pre-processed, then by fig seedling
Plant ash is stained with wooden root, and when planting nursery stock, plant stays 8cm high, and 5 will be selected in the branch sent as major branch of growing thickly
Culture；Concrete operations nursery stock being immersed in thimerosal are：Trisodium phosphate solution and 1.2% liquor natrii hypochloritis 8.5%
Mixed liquor in soak 20min, pull out to be rinsed with clear water and produce for 2 times；
（3）During germination：Before plant germinates, 50% asomate, 800 times of liquid, while every mu of plant ash for spreading fertilizer over the fields 25kg are sprayed, is removed
Weeds in field；
2nd, the mid-term prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（4）Rich water quality management：Keep divulging information in garden after plant plantation and daylighting, timely pollard, fallen leaves in cleaning garden and withered
Leaf, while every mu of plant ash for spreading fertilizer over the fields 30kg, also organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, it is 35% to control soil moisture in garden；It is described
Every mu of organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 45kg；Every mu of the phosphate fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 10kg；Every mu of the potash fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 8kg；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tuber of stemona grass grind into powder is taken, and is 1 by tuber of stemona grass and water quality ratio：7 ratio decocts
35min, tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid and tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag are filtrated to get, by the coating of tuber of stemona grass liquid, are sprayed on fig trunk and branch,
By tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag using mass ratio as 1：6 ratio is mixed into tuber of stemona grass slag mud, the upper 10cm of coating ridging trunk with clay；
3rd, the later stage prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（6）Managed in garden：Fallen leaves and dead leaf in periodic cleaning garden, in early August to late September, with punching medicine injection machine along nothing
Flowers and fruits branch or the punching of trunk spiral, it is then that tuber of stemona grass liquid injection fig tree is subcutaneous, while spray a second generation every 10d
Gloomy MnZn protective fungicide, it is continuous to spray 4 times, or sprinkling 1：0.5：200 Bordeaux mixture are prevented, and such as find that morbidity is planted
Strain, spray systemic fungicide on morbidity fruit and branches and leaves in time；The punching medicine injection machine punch density is that every meter of branch is beaten
12, hole, every meter of trunk punching 16.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage, comprises the following steps：
First, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control early stage
（1）Before sowing
1. field selects：The deep sand soil fertile, draining is good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong of field selection soil layer, Huo Zhexuan
Select the plot after crop rotation other crops；
2. soil improvement：Soil deep tillage is carried out after annual plantation to improve the soil, is ploughed deeply using cave is expanded, and prune job is carried out to full garden to subtract
When young cutworm probability of happening, while use sufficient base manure；The base manure is farm manure and plant ash, every mu apply farm manure 45kg and
Plant ash 60kg；
3. plant bait tree：Plantation bait tree is closed first inside orchard, bait tree selects local mulberry tree or paper mulberry, bait tree
Spacing is 800m, and monitors the situation of bait tree in garden in real time to make counter-measure in time；
（2）During sowing：4. nursery stock is chosen seeds：The nothing that selection hair principal stresses is vigorous first, shoot growth amount is big and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong
Flowers and fruits kind is as plantation nursery stock；
5. nursery stock is sterilized：The 4d before plantation, fig nursery stock is immersed in thimerosal and pre-processed, then by fig seedling
Plant ash is stained with wooden root, and when planting nursery stock, plant stays 8-13cm high, and will in the branch that sent selection 7 as growing thickly
Major branch culture；Concrete operations nursery stock being immersed in thimerosal are：In 8.5% trisodium phosphate solution and 1.2% sodium hypochlorite
40min is soaked in the mixed liquor of solution, pulls out to be rinsed with clear water and produces for 3 times；
（3）During germination：Before plant germinates, 50% asomate, 800 times of liquid, while every mu of plant ash for spreading fertilizer over the fields 35kg are sprayed, is removed
Weeds in field；
2nd, the mid-term prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（4）Rich water quality management：Keep divulging information in garden after plant plantation and daylighting, timely pollard, fallen leaves in cleaning garden and withered
Leaf, while every mu of plant ash for spreading fertilizer over the fields 35kg, also organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, it is 70% to control soil moisture in garden；It is described
Every mu of organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 55kg；Every mu of the phosphate fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 15kg；Every mu of the potash fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 12kg；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tuber of stemona grass grind into powder is taken, and is 1 by tuber of stemona grass and water quality ratio：9 ratio decocts
45min, tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid and tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag are filtrated to get, by the coating of tuber of stemona grass liquid, are sprayed on fig trunk and branch,
By tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag using mass ratio as 1：8 ratio is mixed into tuber of stemona grass slag mud, the upper 15cm of coating ridging trunk with clay；
3rd, the later stage prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（6）Managed in garden：Fallen leaves and dead leaf in periodic cleaning garden, in early August to late September, with punching medicine injection machine along nothing
Flowers and fruits branch or the punching of trunk spiral, it is then that tuber of stemona grass liquid injection fig tree is subcutaneous, while spray a second generation every 15d
Gloomy MnZn protective fungicide, it is continuous to spray 5 times, or sprinkling 1：0.5：200 Bordeaux mixture are prevented, and such as find that morbidity is planted
Strain, spray systemic fungicide on morbidity fruit and branches and leaves in time；The punching medicine injection machine punch density is that every meter of branch is beaten
14, hole, every meter of trunk punching 18.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage, comprises the following steps：
First, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control early stage
（1）Before sowing
1. field selects：The deep sand soil fertile, draining is good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong of field selection soil layer, Huo Zhexuan
Select the plot after crop rotation other crops；
2. soil improvement：Soil deep tillage is carried out after annual plantation to improve the soil, is ploughed deeply using cave is expanded, and prune job is carried out to full garden to subtract
When young cutworm probability of happening, while use sufficient base manure；The base manure is farm manure and plant ash, every mu apply farm manure 40kg and
Plant ash 55kg；
3. plant bait tree：Plantation bait tree is closed first inside orchard, bait tree selects local mulberry tree or paper mulberry, bait tree
Spacing is 700m, and monitors the situation of bait tree in garden in real time to make counter-measure in time；
（2）During sowing：4. nursery stock is chosen seeds：The nothing that selection hair principal stresses is vigorous first, shoot growth amount is big and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong
Flowers and fruits kind is as plantation nursery stock；
5. nursery stock is sterilized：The 3d before plantation, fig nursery stock is immersed in thimerosal and pre-processed, then by fig seedling
Plant ash is stained with wooden root, and when planting nursery stock, plant stays 8-13cm high, and will in the branch that sent selection 6 as growing thickly
Major branch culture；Concrete operations nursery stock being immersed in thimerosal are：In 8.5% trisodium phosphate solution and 1.2% sodium hypochlorite
30min is soaked in the mixed liquor of solution, pulls out to be rinsed with clear water and produces for 3 times；
（3）During germination：Before plant germinates, 50% asomate, 800 times of liquid, while every mu of plant ash for spreading fertilizer over the fields 30kg are sprayed, is removed
Weeds in field；
2nd, the mid-term prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（4）Rich water quality management：Keep divulging information in garden after plant plantation and daylighting, timely pollard, fallen leaves in cleaning garden and withered
Leaf, while every mu of plant ash for spreading fertilizer over the fields 33kg, also organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, it is 55% to control soil moisture in garden；It is described
Every mu of organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 50kg；Every mu of the phosphate fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 13kg；Every mu of the potash fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 10kg；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tuber of stemona grass grind into powder is taken, and is 1 by tuber of stemona grass and water quality ratio：8 ratio decocts
40min, tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid and tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag are filtrated to get, by the coating of tuber of stemona grass liquid, are sprayed on fig trunk and branch,
By tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag using mass ratio as 1：7 ratio is mixed into tuber of stemona grass slag mud, the upper 13cm of coating ridging trunk with clay；
3rd, the later stage prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
（6）Managed in garden：Fallen leaves and dead leaf in periodic cleaning garden, in early August to late September, with punching medicine injection machine along nothing
Flowers and fruits branch or the punching of trunk spiral, it is then that tuber of stemona grass liquid injection fig tree is subcutaneous, while spray a second generation every 13d
Gloomy MnZn protective fungicide, it is continuous to spray 5 times, or sprinkling 1：0.5：200 Bordeaux mixture are prevented, and such as find that morbidity is planted
Strain, spray systemic fungicide on morbidity fruit and branches and leaves in time；The punching medicine injection machine punch density is that every meter of branch is beaten
13, hole, every meter of trunk punching 17.
In summary, the present invention just implements soaking disinfection initial stage by spreading fertilizer over the fields plant ash, plantation bait tree, nursery to nursery stock
The survival rate of nursery stock is improved, pest and disease damage is solved and endangers fig tree, the problems such as causing the fig tree underproduction, fruit tree death, ensure
The survival rate of fig tree, the income for improving the yield of fig, adding fig plantation people, reduce agricultural chemicals
Usage amount, reduce environmental pollution, preserve the ecological environment.The present invention is by integrated management, the whole growth week for fig
Phase carries out comprehensive monitoring and prevention, different in harm of the different times to fig tree according to longicorn, sets corresponding anti-
Mode is controlled, more comprehensive support is provided to be reached for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of fig.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：First, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control early stage（1）Before sowing1. field selects：The deep sand soil fertile, draining is good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong of field selection soil layer, Huo Zhexuan Select the plot after crop rotation other crops；2. soil improvement：Soil deep tillage is carried out after annual plantation to improve the soil, is ploughed deeply using cave is expanded, and prune job is carried out to full garden to subtract When young cutworm probability of happening, while use sufficient base manure；3. plant bait tree：Plantation bait tree is closed first inside orchard, bait tree selects local mulberry tree or paper mulberry, bait tree Spacing is 600-800m, and monitors the situation of bait tree in garden in real time to make counter-measure in time；（2）During sowing4. nursery stock is chosen seeds：The fig kind that selection hair principal stresses is vigorous first, shoot growth amount is big and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong is made To plant nursery stock；5. nursery stock is sterilized：2-4d before plantation, fig nursery stock is immersed in thimerosal and pre-processed, then will be without flower Plant ash is stained with fruit nursery stock root, and when planting nursery stock, plant stays 8-13cm high, and 5-7 will be selected in the branch sent As major branch culture of growing thickly；（3）During germination：Before plant germinates, 50% asomate, 800 times of liquid, while every mu of plant ash for spreading fertilizer over the fields 25-35kg are sprayed, Remove weeds in field；2nd, the mid-term prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control（4）Rich water quality management：Keep divulging information in garden after plant plantation and daylighting, timely pollard, fallen leaves in cleaning garden and withered Leaf, while every mu of plant ash for spreading fertilizer over the fields 30-35kg, also organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, control in garden soil moisture be 35- 70%；（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tuber of stemona grass grind into powder is taken, and is 1 by tuber of stemona grass and water quality ratio：7-9 ratio decocts 35-45min, tuber of stemona herbal medicine liquid and tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag are filtrated to get, by the coating of tuber of stemona grass liquid, are sprayed at fig trunk and tree On branch, by tuber of stemona herbal medicine slag using mass ratio as 1：6-8 ratio and clay are mixed into tuber of stemona grass slag mud, and coating ridging upper 10- 15cm trunk；3rd, the later stage prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control（6）Managed in garden：Fallen leaves and dead leaf in periodic cleaning garden, in early August to late September, with punching medicine injection machine along nothing Flowers and fruits branch or the punching of trunk spiral, it is then that tuber of stemona grass liquid injection fig tree is subcutaneous, while spray one every 10-15d Secondary Mancozeb protective fungicide, continuously spray 4-5 times, or sprinkling 1：0.5：200 Bordeaux mixture are prevented, and are such as sent out Existing disease plant, sprays systemic fungicide on morbidity fruit and branches and leaves in time.
- A kind of 2. Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sowing Preceding step 2. in, the base manure is farm manure and plant ash, and every mu applies 50-60kg of 35-45kg of farm manure and plant ash.
- A kind of 3. Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sowing When step 5. in, concrete operations nursery stock being immersed in thimerosal are：In 8.5% trisodium phosphate solution and 1.2% hypochlorous acid 20-40min is soaked in the mixed liquor of sodium solution, pulls out to be rinsed with clear water and produces for 2-3 times.
- A kind of 4. Comprehensive ecological control method of fig pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In mid-term Pest control procedures（4）In, every mu of the organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 45-55kg；Every mu of the phosphate fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 10-15kg；It is described Every mu of potash fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 8-12kg.
- 5. the Comprehensive ecological control method of a kind of fig pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the later stage Pest control procedures（6）In, the punching medicine injection machine punch density is that every meter of branch punches 12-14, every meter of trunk punching 16-18.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496640A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-22 | 澧县泰溥生态水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method reducing Mulberry Diseases And Pests |
| CN109548544A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-04-02 | 澧县泰溥生态水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of fig implantation methods for preventing and treating pest and disease damage |
| CN110583323A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for dichocrocis punctiferalis in dragon orchard |
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| CN109548544A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-04-02 | 澧县泰溥生态水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of fig implantation methods for preventing and treating pest and disease damage |
| CN109496640A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-22 | 澧县泰溥生态水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method reducing Mulberry Diseases And Pests |
| CN110583323A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for dichocrocis punctiferalis in dragon orchard |
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