CN104756957B - gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method - Google Patents

gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104756957B
CN104756957B CN201510175057.XA CN201510175057A CN104756957B CN 104756957 B CN104756957 B CN 104756957B CN 201510175057 A CN201510175057 A CN 201510175057A CN 104756957 B CN104756957 B CN 104756957B
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cicada
branch
golden cicada
cultivation method
golden
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CN104756957A (en
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倪介珉
谷三利
高桂龙
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Lin Liyi
Ni Jiemin
Xu Xueyou
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention's gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method relates to the stereoscopic cultivation method of a kind of cicada.Its objective is the golden cicada stereoscopic cultivation method that a kind of survival rate is high in order to provide, output is large.The present invention's gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method comprises the steps: A, selects sand plants the root of kudzu vine, honeysuckle, ash tree and asparagus; B, when outside air temperature reaches 24 ~ 30 DEG C, set up platform out of doors, branch is lashed and is vertically placed on platform; When C, outside air temperature reach more than 30 DEG C, get golden cicada ovum every day and examine under a microscope from branch, when finding that two peach round dots appear in the head of golden cicada ovum, control temperature reaches 28 ~ 35 DEG C, and humidity remains on 80 ~ 85%; D, when observing discovery two pink round dots and becoming black, branch is vertically inserted in the sand earth's surface of having planted the root of kudzu vine, honeysuckle, ash tree and asparagus, treats that golden cicada ovum is hatched into cicada ant and pierced in sand in branch; E, after 2 ~ 3 years, cicada ant is grown to into cicada and gets out ground, gathers in the crops golden cicada and floor vegetation.

Description

Gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of insect, particularly relate to the stereoscopic cultivation method of a kind of cicada.
Background technology
Gold cicada, be the representative species of cicada, golden cicada has very abundant nutrition, and its medical value is also very high, particularly the skin of golden cicada, is a kind of Chinese medicine.In recent years, the ground such as China Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Anhui to golden cicada to arrest the phenomenon doing food and drink very serious, because golden cicada larva about 5-12 of surviving in underground just can break through the soil, so large-area arresting causes golden cicada quantity sharply to decline.For meeting the need of market, people has been had to obtain it by the method propagated artificially.Such as the application for a patent for invention 201110257204.X of China discloses one " golden cicada imitates wild cultural method ", and the method first carries out the hatching of about 30 days, and then the branch containing golden cicada ovum is embedded in tree lower around ditch in hatch; Chinese invention patent application 201410439124.X discloses " industrialized cultivation method of a kind of golden cicada ", and the method will first set up larvae hatch room, hatches cicada queen in hatching room, then is sowed in the woods by cicada ant.It is exactly that the survival rate of adult is very low that the cultural method recorded in these patents and traditional artificial cultivating method all exist a main problem, and in every mu of ground, the output of adult only has about 200 ~ 300 jin.Find that its main cause is through research: one, the cicada ant of indoor hatching is not suitable with the Changes in weather of natural environment; Two, golden cicada ovum is embedded in underground hatching, easily makes cicada ant be subject to covering compressing and cause and suffocate, being even difficult to crawls out from branch finds food and dead; Three, sow cicada ant earthward after having hatched, easily cause cicada ant disability, and if cicada ant does not find the rhizome of plant can be at once dead as food in just hatching yet in several hours; Four, cultivate golden cicada in the woods grown more than for many years, the rhizome great majority of trees are all harder, and the tender sucking device of cicada ant children cannot insert trees rhizome, only has small part to find the cicada ant of young tender rhizome to survive; Five, in fruit tree woods, cultivate golden cicada, due to fruit tree in order to prevention and elimination of disease and pests needs to spray repeatedly agricultural chemicals every year, agricultural chemicals also can have an impact to surviving of golden cicada; Six, current most of raiser does not also know that in breeding process golden cicada is to the adaptability of soil property, if soil property is too hard, cicada ant is also difficult to creep downwards find suitable plant roots and stems after hatching.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the golden cicada stereoscopic cultivation method that a kind of survival rate is high, output is large.
The present invention's gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method, comprises the steps:
A, selection sand are planted one or more in the root of kudzu vine, honeysuckle, ash tree and asparagus, every mu of plantation 1700 ~ 2000 strains, collect the branch being rich in golden cicada ovum;
B, summer, when outside air temperature reaches 24 ~ 30 DEG C, setting up out of doors can the platform of lower airway, and lashed by branch and be vertically placed on platform, spray water every day 1 ~ 2 time, air humidity keeps 75 ~ 80%;
C, placement 10 ~ 20 days, when outside air temperature reaches more than 30 DEG C, start from branch, to get some golden cicada ovum every day to examine under a microscope, air humidity keeps 80 ~ 83%, when finding that two peach round dots appear in the head of golden cicada ovum, control temperature reaches 28 ~ 35 DEG C, and humidity remains on 80 ~ 85%;
D, when observe find that two pink round dots of golden cicada ovum head become black time, branch is vertically inserted in the sand earth's surface of having planted the root of kudzu vine, honeysuckle, ash tree and asparagus, spray water every day 2 ~ 3 times, treat that golden cicada ovum is hatched into cicada ant and pierced in sand in branch;
E, safeguard floor vegetation, keep adequate water, after 2 ~ 3 years, cicada ant is grown to into cicada and gets out ground, gathers in the crops golden cicada and floor vegetation.
The present invention's gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method, wherein said sand is that Evening Tide is husky.
The present invention's gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method, wherein in described step B and step C, when temperature and humidity is lower than setting value, covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving on branch, when temperature and humidity is higher than setting value, keeps platform lower airway.
The present invention's gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method, wherein said platform overhead 50cm.
The present invention's gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method, wherein before branch is inserted sand by described step D, carries out disinfection to sand, cuts weeds and ant.
The present invention's gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method, wherein in described step D, when sunlight is too strong, adds a cover sunshade net, adopts sprayer water spray above branch.
The present invention's gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method, in wherein said step e, cut off the acrial part of plant before the golden cicada of results.
The present invention's gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method difference from prior art is: one, select Sandy land, soil property is soft, is convenient to cicada ant and creeps downwards and find plant roots and stems; Two, plant the perennial plant of rhizome prosperity, control planting density, whole subsurface is all covered by fresh and tender plant roots and stems, makes cicada ant easily find food; Three, the hatching process of golden cicada ovum carries out under natural environment, helps the hatching of cicada ant by control temperature and humidity, and under natural environment, hatching makes the adaptability of cicada ant stronger, more easily survives; Four, the important opportunity of hatching is grasped by observing the change of golden cicada ovum in hatching process, before cicada ant goes out shell, branch is inserted in sand, make cicada ant just can climb to ground along branch in the very first time hatched, within very short time, just can find plant roots and stems at subsurface.Above way can ensure that cicada ovum reaches the survival rate of more than 90%, and the per mu yield of every mu of golden cicada can reach about 800 jin.
Embodiment
The present invention's gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method comprises the steps:
A, selection sand are planted one or more in the root of kudzu vine, honeysuckle, ash tree and asparagus, preferred Evening Tide is husky, every mu of plantation 1700 ~ 2000 strains, the rhizome of this Four Plants is flourishing, moisture is sufficient, grows rhizome after a year and can cover whole planting area, carry out disinfection, cut weeds and ant before cultivating golden cicada to sand, sterilization and weeding process do not adopt agricultural chemicals and weed killer herbicide, except ant can adopt a small amount of ant repellent.Collect the branch being rich in golden cicada ovum, screening branch, contains 50 ~ 200 cicada ovum for the best with every root.
B, summer in Bengbu Region, Anhui Province, time at the bottom of June, when outside air temperature reaches 24 ~ 30 DEG C, setting up out of doors can the platform of lower airway, and platform is 50cm overhead, is lashed by branch and is vertically placed on platform, spray water every day 1 ~ 2 time, air humidity keeps 75 ~ 80%.When temperature and humidity is lower than setting value, covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving on branch, when temperature and humidity is higher than setting value, keeps platform lower airway.
C, placement arrive mid-July in 10 ~ 20 days, when outside air temperature reaches more than 30 DEG C, start from branch, to get some golden cicada ovum every day to examine under a microscope, air humidity keeps 80 ~ 83%, when finding that two peach round dots appear in the head of golden cicada ovum (round dot is the eyes of golden cicada), control temperature reaches 28 ~ 35 DEG C, and humidity remains on 80 ~ 85%.
About D, about one week, when two the pink round dots observing the golden cicada ovum head of discovery become black, branch is vertically inserted in the sand earth's surface of having planted the root of kudzu vine, honeysuckle, ash tree and asparagus, when sunlight is too strong, sunshade net is added a cover above branch, employing sprayer is sprayed water, and sprays water every day 2 ~ 3 times, treats that golden cicada ovum is hatched into cicada ant and pierced in sand in branch.
E, safeguard floor vegetation, keep adequate water, after 2 ~ 3 years, cicada ant is grown to into cicada and gets out ground, gathers in the crops golden cicada and floor vegetation, the acrial part of plant can be cut off before the golden cicada of results.
The technical scheme of patent of the present invention has carried out the culture experiment of small size in Bengbu, Anhui Province, and the golden cicada body weight of results reaches 4.5 ~ 5.0g, on average can gather in the crops golden cicada about 800 jin for every mu, is 2 ~ 4 times of traditional cultural method.Meanwhile, the root of kudzu vine of ground plantation, honeysuckle, ash tree and asparagus also can be gathered in the crops simultaneously, and the income of every mu of economic crops is also more than ten thousand yuan.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (7)

1. a golden cicada stereoscopic cultivation method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A, selection sand are planted one or more in the root of kudzu vine, honeysuckle, ash tree and asparagus, every mu of plantation 1700 ~ 2000 strains, collect the branch being rich in golden cicada ovum;
B, summer, when outside air temperature reaches 24 ~ 30 DEG C, setting up out of doors can the platform of lower airway, and lashed by branch and be vertically placed on platform, spray water every day 1 ~ 2 time, air humidity keeps 75 ~ 80%;
C, placement 10 ~ 20 days, when outside air temperature reaches more than 30 DEG C, start from branch, to get some golden cicada ovum every day to examine under a microscope, air humidity keeps 80 ~ 83%, when finding that two peach round dots appear in the head of golden cicada ovum, control temperature reaches 28 ~ 35 DEG C, and humidity remains on 80 ~ 85%;
D, when observe find that two pink round dots of golden cicada ovum head become black time, branch is vertically inserted in the sand earth's surface of having planted the root of kudzu vine, honeysuckle, ash tree and asparagus, spray water every day 2 ~ 3 times, treat that golden cicada ovum is hatched into cicada ant and pierced in sand in branch;
E, safeguard floor vegetation, keep adequate water, after 2 ~ 3 years, cicada ant is grown to into cicada and gets out ground, gathers in the crops golden cicada and floor vegetation.
2. golden cicada stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sand is that Evening Tide is husky.
3. golden cicada stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step B and step C, when temperature and humidity is lower than setting value, covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving on branch, when temperature and humidity is higher than setting value, keep platform lower airway.
4. golden cicada stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described platform overhead 50cm.
5. golden cicada stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: before branch is inserted sand by described step D, carry out disinfection to sand, cut weeds and ant.
6. golden cicada stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step D, when sunlight is too strong, above branch, adds a cover sunshade net, adopts sprayer water spray.
7. golden cicada stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step e, is cut off by the acrial part of plant before the golden cicada of results.
CN201510175057.XA 2015-04-14 2015-04-14 gold cicada stereoscopic cultivation method Expired - Fee Related CN104756957B (en)

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105766518A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-20 秦兆华 Stereoscopic planning and breeding method for fruit frees and cryptotympana atrata fabricius
CN108142371A (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-12 丹阳市金土地景观苗木专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of golden cicada pupa
CN107873647A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-06 永清县蝉鸣金蝉养殖场 A kind of artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method
CN107889797A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-10 窦琪瑛 The golden cicada cultural method of temperature and humidity control
CN108477074A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-04 江泉儒 The method of ecosystem three-dimensional planting and breeding golden cicada
CN109221025A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-18 贾世起 A kind of artificial golden cicada seedling hatching method
CN109699580A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-03 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae
CN110278925A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-09-27 汪书法 A kind of golden cicada cultural method
CN113348939A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-09-07 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Efficient three-dimensional planting and breeding combination method for peach trees, common fescue and golden cicadas

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JP4273225B2 (en) * 2003-03-05 2009-06-03 独立行政法人農業生物資源研究所 Preservation of silkworm fertilized eggs
KR101367984B1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2014-03-05 김호정 Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae
CN102415357A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-04-18 焦圣贵 Imitated wild breeding method for cicadas
CN202890245U (en) * 2012-09-02 2013-04-24 郭德宏 Facility capable of cultivating golden cicada
CN103651260A (en) * 2012-09-02 2014-03-26 郭德宏 Method for breeding golden cicadae
CN104186435A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 徐州广勤米业有限公司 Industrial golden cicada breeding method

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