KR101367984B1 - Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae - Google Patents

Abstract

How to raise slugs and plants using bellflowers and plants that breed scarab or white spotted radish in the bellflower and plantation fields including bellflower, or feed and feed bellflowers and plants including bellflower on their larvae Slugs bred to plants are described.

Description

How to breed slugs using lanterns and plants and slugs bred with lanterns and plants {BREEDING METHOD OF CICADA LARVA USING CAMPANULACEAE AND CICADA LARVA BREEDED BY CAMPANULACEAE}

The present invention relates to a slug breeding method and a slug bred by the method, and specifically relates to a slug breeding method using a bellflower and a plant and a slug bred by a bellflower and a plant.

Asteraceae is a plant belonging to a family of dianthus of the dicotyledonous plant, which is also classified as bellflower family. Most are herbaceous, but some are woody, with leaves alternate and no cotyledons. Flowers are bisexual, and drawing boards are bell-shaped, barrel-shaped, and lip-shaped. Surgery is the same number as coronal fragments and ovaries are lower or median. There are 50 genera and 650 species worldwide, and there are 8 genera and 13 species in Korea. Bellflowers and plants include bellflowers, bellflowers, rams, deeds, rounds, kings, linens, and baby bellflowers.

Slugs are the larvae of insects belonging to the chafer family. Most of the slugs traded on the market are stag beetles and white spotted larvae, which are raised in large numbers by some farms.

The stag beetle larvae is about 40-55mm long, and the white spotted radish is 17 ~ 24mm long, slightly flat, glossy black coppery, and yellowish white patterns scattered. Stag-beetle larvae are gray or grey-brown.

Slugs, larvae of stag beetles or white spotted flowers, are commonly used as medicines, and 'consensus' includes vision, cataracts, and malignancy, including diseases caused by the human liver, such as liver cancer, cirrhosis, hepatitis, and the elimination of accumulated fatigue. It is said to be effective in treating adult diseases such as boils, stomatitis, tetanus, and stroke.

1 is a photograph of a indoor breeding scene as a conventional slug breeding method. 2 is a photograph of a scene of breeding slugs by feeding apples as a conventional slug breeding method. Figure 3 relates to a conventional slug breeding method is a photograph taken of our scene in the slug breeding ground.

Common slug breeding methods involve larvae by fermenting oak and other nutrients. The number of eggs placed by one adult is usually about 130 ~ 150 eggs, and the adult hatch after about 10 days after spawning. The temperature is preferably between 25 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, and the humidity is preferably 65% ~ 70%. Do. In order to produce good quality species, cross-breeding with breeders in other regions is effective. Hatching begins spawning about one week after adult fables, and spawning begins about 10 days later.

The larvae hatched from the eggs immediately grow to eat fermented sawdust, 1st age is about 12 days, 2nd age is 19 days, 3rd age is 39 days, and chrysalis takes 36 days. Slowly raise to 33 ℃.

Meanwhile, oak sawdust was mainly used as a source of slugs, but the use of oak sawdusts causes problems of forest degradation, and a breeding method in which oak sawdusts must be fermented for a long time for about 50 days in order to use slugs as feed. There was a hassle.

In order to prevent such degradation of the forest ecosystem, it is conceivable to use wastewood or pruning wood discarded after pruning of orchards as slug feed, but the present invention starts from the primary purpose of solving the problem of forest degradation by using sawdust. Furthermore, by focusing on the pharmacological action of the bellflowers and plants, by utilizing the waste wood and plant waste wood or fermentation ingredients as slugs feed, the pharmacological action of the bellflowers and plants has been added to the pharmacological effects of slugs, and the slugs produced thereby. Suggest.

The slug breeding method of the present invention is characterized by breeding the slugs by feeding the slugs and plants including bellflowers in a slaughterhouse including bellflowers and planting plants, or feeding them to feed slugs.

The slugs bred by the bellflowers and plants of the present invention are cultivated in the bellflowers and plantation plant including bellflower, and eat the bellflowers and plants with root diseases, or are cultivated outside and eat the bellflowers and plants that are sluggishly fed into the breeding grounds of the breeding area. Slugs are characterized by being bred.

According to the present invention, the medicinal effects of the bellflower and slugs can be combined to obtain synergistic effects of the bellflower and slugs by using slugs bred by feeding them as a medicinal herb so that synergistic effects can be combined.

The medicinal properties of bellflowers and plants, including bellflower, are hemolytic, local stimulation, antitussive, expectorant action, central nervous inhibitory action (calm, analgesic, antipyretic effect), anti-inflammatory action against acute and chronic inflammation, anti-allergic, anti-ulcer and gastric secretion Inhibition, anticholinergic action to lower blood pressure by expanding blood vessels, lowering blood sugar, improving cholesterol metabolism. Slugs or adult white spotted radish are excellent anticancer drugs, liver cirrhosis drugs, diuretic agents, hangover relievers, and nourishment tonic. Efficacy, the slugs eaten bellflower synergistically with the overlapping effects of the bellflower and slugs, and can be easily commercialized as a health supplement to rule the liver.

In addition, since the bellflower infected with root disease has no control method in cultivating the bellflower, it is possible to control the bellflower infected with root disease by using the bellflower infected with root disease as food for slugs. By feeding various straws when feeding the bellflower, oak sawdust does not have to be the main food source, thereby minimizing deforestation. Rotten bellflower roots with root diseases are naturally removed by slugs' feeding activity, which can naturally prevent the spread of root diseases in the bellflower field.

In addition, since the healthy bellflower can be commercialized separately, the bellflower productivity can be maximized and the income of the farmer can be increased.

1 is a photograph of a indoor breeding scene as a conventional slug breeding method.
2 is a photograph of a scene of breeding slugs by feeding apples as a conventional slug breeding method.
Figure 3 relates to a conventional slug breeding method is a photograph taken of our scene in the slug breeding ground.
Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present invention, is a photograph of the early growth scene of bellflower.
5 is a first embodiment of the slug breeding method of the present invention, a photograph of a scene of breeding by introducing slugs in the bellflower plantation.
6 is a second embodiment of the slug breeding method of the present invention, a photograph of a 4-7 year old bellflower feeding the slugs feeding on the surface of the breeding ground.
FIG. 7 is a modified example of the second embodiment of the slug breeding method of the present invention. The slug is a photograph of a scene in which a breeding ground is formed in a living box so that breeding may be performed regardless of indoors or outdoors.

Slugs are the coleoptera larvae, which include insect larvae, including the Scarabeidae and Lucanidae (Woo-Seok. 1988. Insect Taxonomy. 483 p. Jikhyeonsa. Seoul).

It is known that not only larvae of cicadas but also other larvae have the same effect as slugs of cicadas, the term slugs is used to refer to the larvae of scarabs or coleopteran insects. The larvae are mixed and used.

Slugs are rich in protein, fat, and minerals, and have blood circulation activation that releases and removes blood and blood. Symptoms such as tingling and painful symptoms due to damage to muscles and bones, women's menstruation are broken and stomach aches, mother's milk is not well received, postpartum cold winds, numbness of the throat, soreness, fistula, and scabies Slugs may be used as a medicine to treat. In particular, slugs are effective in strengthening liver function and lowering revenge caused by cirrhosis of the liver and are known to be effective in liver cancer.

Slugs take the roots of plants underground and use wood cellulose as a nutrient to survive. However, slugs themselves do not produce enzymes that can degrade cellulose (Lo, N., H. Watanabe and M. Sugimura. 2003. Evidence for the presence of a cellulase gene in the last common ancestor of bilaterian animals. R. Soc.Lond.B 270: S69-S72).

Slugs induce cellulose degradation by C1-cellulase of bacterial origin in a fermentation chamber in which symbiotic bacteria are concentrated in some regions of the hindgut (Chapman, RF 1998. The insects: Structure and function. 4th ed. 770 p. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK).

In addition to oak wood, all cellulose-based plants and fermented organic matter can be used as food for slugs. It is preferable to grind finely in the form of sawdust, such as oak sawdust, which is fed by slugs, because it can widen the contact surface area with the decomposing microorganisms and thus easily break down cellulose.

In the present invention, the term "slugs" includes larvae of white spotted radish (Protaetia brevitarsis), and the larvae of insects, including Scarabaeidae and Stag beetles, are larvae of Coleoptera. It is used as a term that includes.

White spotted radish is an insect that completely metamorphoses after hatching from eggs and making pupa rooms after 3 ages. White spotted radish has 11 days of egg, 50 days of larva, 28 days of chrysalis and 40 days of adult, and it is characterized by living longer than breeding in groups by separating adults.

Since ancient times, the larva of white spotted flower ignorance has been used a lot as a folk remedy, and in Dongbobogam, insects that lean against the ground and look up to the sky are the best medicinal herbs. Has been spotlighted as an anticancer agent, a liver cirrhosis treatment agent, a diuretic agent, a hangover relieving agent, and a nourishing tonic agent.

Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present invention, is a photograph of the early growth scene of bellflower.

In the present invention, 'lanterns and plants' is used as a term including lanterns, bellflower, male straw, deodeok, round bed, king bed, seedling, baby bellflower. A typical example of bellflowers and plants is the bellflower (Gilyeong, Platycodon). grandiflorum ) is used for the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system such as drainage, expectoration, bronchitis, asthma and anti-inflammatory. Oriental medicine prescription containing bellflower is known to have a variety of pharmacological action, including 273 cases in synonym and 49 cases in chemotherapy.

The major pharmacological component of bellflower is terpene-based saponins (prestigotin A, C, D, D 6, polygalacin D, D2, etc., 18 species), accounting for about 2% of roots. In animal experiments, terpene-based saponins are hemolytic, topical, antitussive, expectorant, central nervous inhibitory (sedative, analgesic, antipyretic), anti-inflammatory against acute and chronic inflammation, anti-allergic, anti-ulcer and gastric juice secretion , Anticholinergic to lower blood pressure by expanding blood vessels, lowering blood sugar, improving cholesterol metabolism [Igarashi, K., Sogoigaku, 3, 1 (1951) and Lee Eun-bang, Journal of Pharmacognosy, 5, 49 (1974) )].

In addition, the main pharmacological components of bellflower include steroidal compounds such as alpha-spinasterol, stigmas-7-ene, alpha-spinasterol glucoside, and polysaccharides such as inulin, platicodidine, and betulin. .

In addition, the hot water and ethanol extracts of bellflower inhibit the fungal apratoxin [Hitokoto, H., Morozumi, S., Wake, T., Sakai, S, and UEno, I., Mycopathologia, 66, 161 (1979). ], The inulin fraction has phagocytosis [Nagao, T., Matsuda, H., Nambo, K. and Kubo, M., Shooyakugaku Zasshi, 40, 367 (1986)], the inulin, a fructose polymer, is a solid cancer It is known to have antitumor efficacy against cancer and ascites (Naga, T., Matsuda, H., Makata, K., Namba and Kubo, M., Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 40, 375 (1986)).

Currently, more than 30 herbal medicines containing bellflower are sold in Korea, China, and Japan.Such as five drugs, such as five-Yam Soon Ki-san, Tong-hwan and Soon-gi, are treatments for stroke, arthritis, etc. As a therapeutic agent for, Jamomile extract is used as a therapeutic agent for bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, pleurisy and the like, and manokdan is used as a therapeutic agent for hypertension, arteriosclerosis and diabetes, respectively. Other herbal preparations containing bellflower are used for bronchial diseases such as asthma, expectoration, drainage and cough. Thus, bellflower has pharmacological effects such as antibacterial activity, fat metabolism improving action, cancer cell adhesion inhibitory activity, immunopotentiation effect, hypoglycemic action, liver and liver enhancement functions such as lung and liver.

On the other hand, when the bellflower is grown for 4 to 5 years or more, the roots decay. Therefore, 2-4 year-old bellflower was mostly used in the herbal preparations or medicines. Recently, perennial bellflower cultivation method has been developed, and more than 20 years old perennial bellflower are also on the market. However, perennial long-lived bellflower should be transplanted every three years, and it can be grown only in soil conditions with minimal soil organic matter and excellent drainage. It is so slow that it is not economical and its cultivation performance is low.

As such, as the importance of bellflower has recently been recognized, the area of cultivation of bellflower is greatly increased, but the production of bellflower is mostly inexpensive and inexpensive within three years. Actually, the bellflower must be at least five years old to properly show its efficacy. However, in most farms, root rot occurs in more than three years, and it is difficult to expect a survival rate of 30% if the bellflower is grown in one place without transplantation for five years (Kim Ho-jung et al., 2010. The Korean Society of Crop Science, Competition).

The present invention focuses on this point, the main purpose is to be able to use the slugs reared by feeding the bellflower so that the pharmacological effect of the bellflower and slugs can be combined synergistic action.

In addition, according to the present invention, by minimizing forest damage by using bellflower as food for slugs in fermented and corroded straw of root disease origin, rotten bellflower roots are naturally removed by feeding activity of slugs to prevent the spread of root disease in bellflower plantations. It can prevent naturally.

In addition, slugs that can maximize the production of the bellflower by allowing the healthy bellflower to be commercialized separately, and slugs with enhanced pharmacological effects are proposed. Slugs eaten from bellflower are excellent health supplements for the lungs and liver.

As an embodiment of the present invention, slugs using a lantern flower and plants are largely two types, the first embodiment of breeding slugs in the bellflower plantation and the slugs in the third place other than the bellflower plantation There is a second embodiment.

Specifically, the present invention covers the compost heap of straw or various organic matter around the bellflower plantation. Making a compost pile increases the palatability of the scarabs, so the scarabs live near the roots of the bellflower. Accordingly, the organic matter in the compost heap can be used as a general food for slugs, and roots with root diseases can also be used as slugs. That is, slugs are bred in a manner of initiating or increasing the density of slugs in the bellflower field. In addition, slugs are artificially put in the bellflower roots to breed slugs.

Figure 5 is a first embodiment of the slug breeding method of the present invention, a photograph of a scene in which slugs grow native to the bellflower plantation.

In the first embodiment, slugs or their adults (beef beetles or white spotted radish) are inhabited in the bellflower plantation using a compostable substance such as compost, and slugs or adults are fed to the bellflower inhabiting the bellflower plantation. It is a breeding method. This embodiment largely includes the steps of creating a bellflower plantation, introducing slugs or adults, and feeding slugs of the bellflower plantation to breed slugs.

If the bellflower is grown in one place for a long time, it becomes difficult to commercialize because root rot (root disease) occurs. At this time, when the slugs or adults are formed in the place where the bellflower is accessible, slugs or the adults lay eggs on the bellflowers. The eggs feed on the bellflower or fermented organic matter distributed in the bellflower field and are reared as slugs or white spotted radish.

That is, when cultivated bellflower less than 4 years old or jangsaeng bellflower more than 4 years old in cultivated fields, the roots of the rotten bellflower by bacteria are used as food for slugs and healthy bellflower roots are sold as bellflower products. In this way, it is possible to obtain a single benefit of obtaining slugs fed with bellflower and cultivating commodity bellflower.

A detailed example of the first embodiment is as follows.

As a first step, planting bellflower plantations. After the growth of the bellflower in the bellflower plantation to some extent, it is preferable to start the introduction of slugs at the time when the root disease is concerned, the bellflower plantation is preferably formed in 2-4 years.

As a second step, spraying a favorite material for introducing slugs or adults to bellflower cultivation planted in 2-4 years. Favorite substances include at least one of oak sawdust, straw, compost, chaff, bellflower roots, fruits including sugars such as apples and pears, and other organic matter containing cellulose.

At this time, the preference material is preferably sprayed with a thickness of 10 ~ 30cm on the surface of the bellflower plantation. Because if the stem or leaves of the bellflower are covered by the stacking of the sign material, the photosynthesis and respiratory action of the bellflower will be disturbed. Therefore, the sign material should be sprayed to a thickness that does not prevent the bellflower, and the water sprayed on the sign material passes through the sign material. It should be able to easily penetrate the bellflower plantation surface underneath and to ensure smooth air contact and water supply of the bacteria that ferment the desired substance. As a result of various experiments, the spreading thickness of the preference material satisfying these conditions may be optimized to have a thickness of 10 to 30 cm as described above.

As a third step, slugs hatched from adult eggs introduced into bellflower plantations or introduced into bellflower plantations from other places are fed with root roots that have become root disease and fermented.

As a fourth step, slugs enhance productivity by increasing the density of slugs from year to year. In addition, it concentrates and supplies nutrition-enhancing substances to the place where root disease occurs in the bellflower field. This is to concentrate the feeding and growth activities of slugs at the location of the root disease, to increase the productivity of bellflower and slugs as well as to double the overlapping pharmacological action of the bellflower and slugs.

In order to increase the densities of slugs, the preference substance itself or nutritional enhancement substances that enhance the nutritional function of the preference substance may be used. For example, a nutrition enhancing substance consists of a base substance and an additive substance. The base material, like the preferred material, contains at least one of oak sawdust, straw, compost, rice hulls, bellflower roots, fruit containing sugars such as apples or pears, and other organic matter containing cellulose. The additive substance includes at least one of vitamins, milk fats, sugar-containing jelly, slugs immune enhancing substance, and slugs growth promoting substance.

For example, with respect to the composition ratio of the nutrition enhancing substance, the additive material may be less than 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the base material, or 50% by weight or more of water may be added to the total weight of the base material. The nutrition enhancing substance is preferably subjected to aerobic fermentation for at least 7 days at 40 ° C or higher.

In addition, the spreading thickness of the nutrition enhancing substance is preferably within 10 ~ 30cm less than or equal to the preference material so as not to interfere with the growth of the bellflower and slugs, and not to reduce the moisture and air permeability of the bellflower plantation.

On the other hand, optimizing the composition ratio or single dose of the nutrient-enhancing substance for each year of slugs can further increase slugs productivity. For example, slugs of eggs or younger than 1 year old have relatively small doses of nutrient-enhancing substances 10 to 20 cm thick once every 2 to 3 days, and 10 to 2 times more than 2 to 3 days after 3rd age. It is 30cm thick, and when slugs break away, slugs are harvested.

6 is a second embodiment of the slug breeding method of the present invention, a photograph of a 4-7 year old bellflower feeding the slugs feeding on the surface of the breeding ground.

In the second embodiment shown, the slugs are grown in the third place, which is not grown in the slugs, and fed into the surface of the slugs or in the compost heap by feeding regenerated bellflowers or long-lived bellflowers of 4-7 years old. to be. That is, the slug is a method of breeding slugs using a place where scarab approaches as a third place rather than a bellflower plantation.

Fermented oak sawdust, straw, barley straw, etc. are spread on slugs breeding grounds, and root sludges are eaten by feeding the slugs breeders through spraying root roots with low root disease or low commercial value.

FIG. 7 is a modified example of the second embodiment of the slug breeding method of the present invention. The slug is a photograph of a scene in which a breeding ground is formed in a living box so that breeding may be performed regardless of indoors or outdoors. If slugs are formed in living boxes, slugs can be raised regardless of indoor or outdoor, and slugs can be prevented due to natural disasters or slugs, and the timing of the bellflower can be systematically managed.

At this time, the RF ID is installed in the living box to record the slug breeding information including the age-old vehicle and the bellflower input information including the timing of the bellflower feeding, the input amount and the number of feeding, and the living box is stored on the shelf where the living box is stored. By installing an RF antenna that can read-in or read-out the information of the RF ID installed in the box, the central main control unit can remotely control slug breeding information or bellflower feeding information, enabling automated unmanned breeding devices. Do.

That is, slugs form the breeding ground in the living box. Install an RF ID in the living box. At least one of breeding information of slugs or white spotted flower ignorance and inputting of bellflowers and plants is recorded in the RF ID. An RF antenna capable of reading in or reading out the information of the RF ID installed in the living box is installed on the shelf in which the living box is stored. By accessing the RF-ID or RF antenna from the remote main control unit, the slug breeding method is automated to remotely control slug breeding information or input information of the bellflower and plants.

All of the above two embodiments use overlapping pharmacological effects of the bellflower and slugs by using the slugs in the bellflower plantation or the slugs in the slaughterhouses where root rot occurs or in poor conditions. It is used as a commodity bellflower, and the root disease with root disease is used as food for slugs. In addition, since the root disease is a bad bellflower is removed by the natural feeding activity of slugs in the bellflower plantation, the spread of root rot disease in the bellflower field is prevented, the productivity of the bellflower is improved as well as the slugs eaten bellflower is an additional income source.

Immature compost with less fermentation maturity in the compost heap constituting the preference substance or nutrient-enhancing substance should be kept within 50 cm in the initial stage of fermentation. Upbringing is improved.

In the method of managing a compost heap which constitutes a preference substance or a nutrition enhancing substance, the bottom layer of immature compost is brought into contact with the surface of the slug plantation or bellflower plantation. On the other hand, fermented mature home compost should keep its thickness within 30 cm. In summer, when the temperature is high, the temperature around the compost heap is reduced to control the fermentation rate. In winter, when the temperature is low, the slugs are kept warm.

The slugs should be shipped around March-April, which is the most potent and the bellflower should have a breeding strategy for the bellflower and slugs.

Next, various experimental examples of the present invention are presented.

Cultivation year (year) One 2 3 4 5 6 Scarab larvae density / m ² 0 2 3 7 15 27 White Spotted Flower Larva Density / m ² 0 2 4 6 13 25

Table 1 shows the habitat patterns of slugs (beetle larvae or white spotted larvae) according to cultivation years of bellflowers and cultivated fields. Here, oak and cactus beds are sprayed 10 cm thick. Reviewing this, it can be seen that as the annual increase, slug habitat density increases. Based on this, the factors that prevent or inhibit slug breeding of stingrays and plants are not found experimentally, and the growth of slugs' explosive density increases exponentially, which may be positive for the slug's productivity. You can see the effect.

Breeding period One 2 3 4 5 6 No treatment 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.9 Bellflower root 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.2 Deodeok Root 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.1

Table 2 shows the weight change (g / individual) of slugs per individual according to the class of lanterns and roots (five years). Compared to the group that did not feed the bellflower, the control group fed the bellflower root or the deciduous root was fed a weight increase tendency as the year difference increased. Therefore, it can be seen that the lanterns and plants have a positive effect on the productivity of slugs.

In other words, the slugs of the control group, which were fed with the bellflower root and the bellflowers and the plants, were the same or higher in weight per individual than the slugs of the untreated group, which were fed only oak sawdust fed by the slugs. It can be seen that there is a significant increase in weight.

Therefore, in addition to the function of superimposing the medicinal effects of the flowers and plants to the effects of the slugs can be expected to help the growth of the slugs.

Thickness (cm) 10 20 30 40 50 60 Scarab larva 28 35 68 43 42 40 White Spotted Flower Larva 25 30 62 34 30 28

Table 3 shows the slug habitat patterns (individuals / m ² ) of oak and crest by the thickness of oaks and crests used as a preference or nutritional enhancer in the fifth year of the bellflower cultivation. It can be seen that the distribution of habitats is good when the thickness of spraying is within 10 ~ 30cm. If it is out of this range, the distribution of individual population is decreasing with increasing spray thickness, so it can be judged that the increase of spray thickness adversely affects slug breeding. Therefore, the optimum value of the spreading thickness of the preference substance or the nutrition enhancing substance is determined within 10-30 cm.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

Claims (12)

A slug breeding method of breeding slugs by providing a habitat for scarab or white spotted radish from bellflower and plant growing places including bellflower, or by feeding bellflowers and plants including bellflower into the slug breeding area.
The method of claim 1,
Creating a plantation plant with the bellflower including the bellflower;
Introducing the scarab or the white spotted radish into the plantation;
Breeding the slugs by feeding the slugs with the bellflowers and plants with root disease while being cultivated in the plantation area; Slug breeding method comprising a.
3. The method of claim 2,
The bellflower and plant cultivation method is a slug breeding method is formed in 2-4 years.
3. The method of claim 2,
A slug breeding method for spraying the scarab or the target material of the scarab or the white spotted radish to the plantation in order to introduce the scarab or the white spotted radish into the plantation.
5. The method of claim 4,
The preference substance includes oak sawdust, straw, compost, chaff, bellflower root, fruit including sugar, organic matter containing cellulose,
The preference material is a slug breeding method that is sprayed on the surface of the plantation to a thickness of 10 ~ 30cm.
3. The method of claim 2,
Spray the scarab or the white spotted radish on the plantation to introduce the scarab or the white spotted radish into the plantation,
Increasing the density of the slug by supplying nutrient-enhancing substances to the location of the root disease in the plantation,
The nutrition enhancing substance comprises a base substance or an additive substance,
The base material comprises oak sawdust, straw, compost, chaff, bellflower root, fruit including sugar, organic matter containing cellulose,
The additive material includes vitamins, milk fat, sugar-containing jelly, slug immune enhancing substance, slug growth promoting substance,
As the composition ratio of the nutrition enhancing substance, the additive material is contained in less than 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the base material, or more than 50% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the base material is added,
The nutrition enhancing substance is subjected to aerobic fermentation for at least 7 days at 40 ℃ or more,
Slurry thickness of the nutrient fortifying substance is equal to or less than the spray thickness of the preference material and within 10 ~ 30cm.
The method of claim 1,
Breeding the slug or the white spotted radish by spraying one of oak sawdust, straw, barley straw, compost, chaff, fruit including sugar, and organic matter containing cellulose to the breeding ground;
Feeding 4 to 7 year-old regenerated bellflower or long-lived bellflower to the breeding ground by feeding it to the surface of the breeding ground or the compost heap of the breeding ground to feed the slugs inhabiting the breeding ground; Slug breeding method comprising a.
8. The method of claim 7,
After introducing the scarab or the white spotted blotch into the compost heap, the bellflower or the bellflower plant having root disease or signs of root disease occurrence is fed to the breeding ground,
The raw bellflower put into the surface of the breeding ground or the surface of the breeding ground is utilized as the food for the scarab or the white spotted radish,
A slug breeding method using a jelly made by mixing saccharides in the raw bellflower to feed the slugs or white spotted radish.
delete Cultivated bellflowers and plants grown in the bellflowers and plantation, including bellflowers, eaten and eaten the bellflowers and plants fermented by root diseases, or cultivated from the outside to eat bellflowers and plants fed into the breeding ground. maggot.
11. The method of claim 10,
The campanula and plant cultivation is formed in 2-4 years,
Scarab or white spotted radish inhabits the plantation by a preference substance sprayed on the plantation,
The scarab or white spotted radish introduced to the plantation grows on the bellflower plant and lays eggs on the plantation or propagates in the plantation,
The symbol substance includes oak sawdust, straw, compost, chaff, bellflower root, fruit including sugar, organic matter containing cellulose,
The preference substance is slugs bred by a bellflower plant, characterized in that sprayed to the topsoil of the plantation in a thickness of 10 ~ 30cm.
11. The method of claim 10,
In order to breed scarab or white spotted blotch, the breeding ground is sprayed with oak sawdust, straw, barley straw, compost, rice husk, fruit including sugar, organic matter containing cellulose,
In addition, slugs are bred with bellflowers and plants, characterized in that the four to seven-year-old rebirth bellflower or Jangsaeng bellflower are supplied to the breeding ground in the topsoil of the breeding ground or the compost heap of the breeding ground.

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