CN107927466A - A kind of feed for silverfish cultivation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of feed for silverfish cultivation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107927466A CN107927466A CN201711413172.1A CN201711413172A CN107927466A CN 107927466 A CN107927466 A CN 107927466A CN 201711413172 A CN201711413172 A CN 201711413172A CN 107927466 A CN107927466 A CN 107927466A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- silverfish
- feed
- powder
- chocho
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3472—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed for silverfish cultivation and preparation method thereof, which includes the component of following parts by weight：15~20 parts of chocho slag, 12~30 parts of maize straw, 3~7 parts of white sugar, 1~3 part of orange peel preservative, 5~10 parts of yeast, 1~5 part of tangerine peel powder, 20~35 parts of water.Mainly using chocho slag and maize straw as main component, all kinds of nutriments therein are activated by fermenting, while be aided with the component such as white sugar and orange peel preservative so that feed nutrition of the present invention is balanced and can the safe preservation of long-time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of rearing method of silverfish.
Background technology：
Silverfish, also known as scissors worm, silverfish, wall fish, dovetail worm etc., are a kind of more original aptery small insects, belong to tassel tail
Mesh, Lepismatidae, 250 kinds or so known to the whole world, more than 20 plant known to China.Sweater fishing gear bears phototaxis, therefore often hides black
Dark place, hides by day and comes out at night.Silvefish reacts sensitive to epidemic disaster, and the environment temperature that suitable Silvefish is multiplied is 16 DEG C~30 DEG C, phase
It is 75%~95% to humidity.When temperature and humidity, which is not suitable for Silvefish, multiplies, Silvefish will be to the suitable ring of epidemic disaster
Migrated in border.The recipe of Silvefish is extensive, organic matter, photo, paper in such as cereal, finished product of grain, Chinese medicinal herbs, room dust
, the scurf of paste, glue, cotton, animal skin, tiffany fiber and people etc. be rich in the material of albumen, carbohydrate and trace element.
Silvefish larva and adult are similar in terms of feeding habits feature, and the abundant food containing sugar has more temptation to it.
Silverfish is utilized in the traditional Chinese medical science as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, has an inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, dispelling pathogenic wind for improving eyesight, detoxicating and resolving a mass it
Effect.It is usually used in gonorrhoea, renal shutdown, middle air portPediatric epilepsy scared, double tongue, mesh screen, keloid.It is worth with not low cultivation.
But by retrieval it can be found that on silverfish being mostly prescription, and lose the relevant scheme of cultivation, by opening
The scheme of hair cultivation silverfish, can help to accelerate the utilization of silverfish.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind to propagate the dedicated feed of silverfish artificially, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.Should
Feed activates all kinds of nutriments therein mainly using chocho slag and maize straw as main component, by fermenting, while auxiliary
With the component such as white sugar and orange peel preservative so that feed nutrition of the present invention is balanced and can the safe preservation of long-time.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following scheme：
A kind of feed for silverfish cultivation, the feed include the component of following parts by weight：15~20 parts of chocho slag, jade
12~30 parts of stalk of rice, 3~7 parts of white sugar, 1~3 part of orange peel preservative, 5~10 parts of yeast, 1~5 part of tangerine peel powder, water 20~
35 parts.
Further, the feed includes the component of following parts by weight：16~18 parts of chocho slag, maize straw 15~25
Part, 4~6 parts of white sugar, 1~2 part of orange peel preservative, 6~8 parts of yeast, 2~4 parts of tangerine peel powder, 22~33 parts of water.
Further, the feed includes the component of following parts by weight：It is 17 parts of chocho slag, 20 parts of maize straw, white
5 parts of sugar, 2 parts of orange peel preservative, 7 parts of yeast, 3 parts of tangerine peel powder, 30 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for preparing the feed, including following operation：
(1) by mechanical grinding method, maize straw and chocho slag are mixed ground into powder, cross 40~60 mesh sieves,
Obtain mixed-powder；
(2) it is 30~45 DEG C of 1~3d of lower sealings fermentation in temperature toward addition yeast, water in the mixed-powder of step (1)
Afterwards, fermenting mixture is obtained；
(3) fermenting mixture is stirred, white sugar, tangerine peel powder and orange peel preservative is added under conditions of 40~50 DEG C, continues
Stir 1~3h, be boiled into it is athero- after, it is dry through supercooling, dry, be granulated, obtain silverfish breeding feed.
Chocho is Curcurbitaceae melon category cultigen, and the yield of chocho is high, and melon juice is usually used in processing other products, after processing
The method that remaining slag does not utilize further is just simply discarded, and is not only caused the waste of resource, is also resulted in environment
Pollution.And still contain substantial amounts of dietary fiber, pectin and mineral matter in chocho slag, including manganese, zinc, copper, iron, selenium etc..Especially
It is selenium element, content is better than other vegetables and fruits, such as Chinese cabbage, cucumber in chocho.Feed, energy are prepared using chocho slag
The trace element of content deficiency in a variety of conventional feeds is supplemented to a certain extent.
China is large agricultural country, has resourceful maize straw, but in view of handle difficult, many corn stalks in reality
Stalk is incinerated, not only waste of resource, also polluted environment.And contain substantial amounts of wood fibre in maize straw, including fibre
Dimension element, hemicellulose and lignin.Using stalk fermentation technology, the tunning containing a large amount of protein, amino acid can be obtained, and
Fermentation production of protein matter speed is fast；Production process is not also affected by environment, easy to manually control, and industrialized production is convenient.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
(1) chocho slag, maize straw, yeast are fermented in feed of the invention, in obtained fermenting mixture
Containing substantial amounts of protein, amino acid, can not only supplement the nutrients to silverfish, moreover it is possible to improve palatability, improve feeding rate, promote life
It is long, while containing abundant trace element in chocho slag, the perfect nutritional ingredient composition of feed, while avoid various elements
Deficiency disease；
(2) effectively silverfish can be attracted to feed, while use tangerine peel powder using white sugar as the phagostimulant in feed in the present invention
As digestive pharmaceutical is promoted, the digestion of feed can be promoted, make the utilization rate higher of feed, while increase food ingestion, effectively facilitate silverfish
Growth；
(3) present invention can guarantee that feed long-time Storing quality does not decline, together using natural orange peel as preservative
When feed is more met environmentally friendly requirement.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of feed formula for silverfish cultivation of the present invention of embodiment 1~5：
Table 1：
Embodiment 6
(1) it is by mechanical grinding method, maize straw and the mixing of chocho slag is ground into powder, 50 mesh sieves are crossed, are obtained mixed
Close powder；
(2) toward addition yeast, water in the mixed-powder of step (1), after temperature ferments 2d for 38 DEG C of lower sealings, sent out
Ferment mixture；
(3) fermenting mixture is stirred, white sugar, tangerine peel powder and orange peel preservative is added under conditions of 45 DEG C, continues to stir
2h, be boiled into it is athero- after, it is dry through supercooling, dry, be granulated, obtain silverfish breeding feed.
Embodiment 7
(1) it is by mechanical grinding method, maize straw and the mixing of chocho slag is ground into powder, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, are obtained mixed
Close powder；
(2) toward addition yeast, water in the mixed-powder of step (1), after temperature ferments 1d for 30 DEG C of lower sealings, sent out
Ferment mixture；
(3) fermenting mixture is stirred, white sugar, tangerine peel powder and orange peel preservative is added under conditions of 40 DEG C, continues to stir
1h, be boiled into it is athero- after, it is dry through supercooling, dry, be granulated, obtain silverfish breeding feed.
Embodiment 8
(1) it is by mechanical grinding method, maize straw and the mixing of chocho slag is ground into powder, 60 mesh sieves are crossed, are obtained mixed
Close powder；
(2) toward addition yeast, water in the mixed-powder of step (1), after temperature ferments 3d for 45 DEG C of lower sealings, sent out
Ferment mixture；
(3) fermenting mixture is stirred, white sugar, tangerine peel powder and orange peel preservative is added under conditions of 50 DEG C, continues to stir
3h, be boiled into it is athero- after, it is dry through supercooling, dry, be granulated, obtain silverfish breeding feed.
A kind of 5 specific embodiments of feed for silverfish cultivation of the present invention are listed in table 1.
A kind of preparation method of feed for silverfish cultivation is above-described embodiment 6 in embodiment 1,2；One in embodiment 3
The preparation method that kind is used for the feed of silverfish cultivation is above-described embodiment 7；A kind of feed for silverfish cultivation in embodiment 4,5
Preparation method be above-described embodiment 8.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is not add chocho slag, other preparation conditions and method are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is not add tangerine peel powder, other preparation conditions and method are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is not add chocho slag, tangerine peel powder, other preparation conditions and method and 1 phase of embodiment
Together.
Control group
Certain commercially available money is used for the feed of silverfish cultivation as a control group
Viability is evaluated
Preferably to prove that it is excellent that a kind of feed for silverfish cultivation provided by the present invention and preparation method have
Effect, chooses the breeding feed of control group, embodiment 1,2,3,4,5 and comparative example 1,2,3 respectively in 20-25 DEG C of temperature, dark
Silverfish is cultivated under moist environmental condition, the evaluation described in following table is carried out to silverfish growth cycle and is measured.
Influence of the different ratio feed to silverfish growth period：
Table 2
The result shows that：
From Table 2, it can be seen that the silverfish growth cycle cultivated by the feed for being used for silverfish cultivation of the present invention
Shorten, and be better than comparative example.The comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 for being not added with chocho slag compare, and growth cycle extends, table
The addition of bright chocho slag can provide nutrient for silverfish, can promote the growth of silverfish, reduce the growth cycle of silverfish；Do not add
The comparative example 2 and embodiment 1 for adding tangerine peel powder compare, and growth cycle extends, and silverfish can be promoted by showing the addition of tangerine peel powder
Growth；Chocho slag, the comparative example 3 of tangerine peel powder are not added, and growth cycle is obviously prolonged, and shows that chocho slag, tangerine peel powder can
Enough nutrients are provided to silverfish in the breeding process, so as to promote silverfish to accelerate the speed of growth.
The present invention is described by way of example above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it is all to be based on
Any changes or modifications that the present invention is done belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of feed for silverfish cultivation, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight：Chocho slag 15~20
Part, 12~30 parts of maize straw, 3~7 parts of white sugar, 1~3 part of orange peel preservative, 5~10 parts of yeast, 1~5 part of tangerine peel powder, water
20~35 parts.
2. the feed according to claim 1 for silverfish cultivation, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight：
It is 16~18 parts of chocho slag, 15~25 parts of maize straw, 4~6 parts of white sugar, 1~2 part of orange peel preservative, 6~8 parts of yeast, old
2~4 parts of skin powder, 22~33 parts of water.
3. the feed according to claim 2 for silverfish cultivation, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight：
17 parts of chocho slag, 20 parts of maize straw, 5 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of orange peel preservative, 7 parts of yeast, 3 parts of tangerine peel powder, 30 parts of water.
4. a kind of claims 1 to 3 any one of them such as for preparing is used for the method for the feed that silverfish cultivates, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
(1) it is by mechanical grinding method, maize straw and the mixing of chocho slag is ground into powder, 40~60 mesh sieves are crossed, are obtained mixed
Close powder；
(2) toward addition yeast, water in the mixed-powder of step (1), after temperature ferments 1~3d for 30~45 DEG C of lower sealings, obtain
To fermenting mixture；
(3) fermenting mixture is stirred, white sugar, tangerine peel powder and orange peel preservative is added under conditions of 40~50 DEG C, continues stirring 1
~3h, be boiled into it is athero- after, it is dry through supercooling, be granulated, obtain silverfish breeding feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711413172.1A CN107927466A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of feed for silverfish cultivation and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711413172.1A CN107927466A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of feed for silverfish cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107927466A true CN107927466A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711413172.1A Withdrawn CN107927466A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of feed for silverfish cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1504102A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 上海九川科技发展有限公司 | Process of fodder with bioactivity |
| KR101367984B1 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2014-03-05 | 김호정 | Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae |
| CN103719023A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-16 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method for breeding yellow meal worms by utilizing agricultural and subsidiary wastes in rural areas |
| CN104872445A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-02 | 訾庆丰 | Flour weevil feedstuff with fruit residues and sugar residues |
| CN106360159A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-01 | 集美大学 | Chinese-herbal-medicine-containing yellow meal worm feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711413172.1A patent/CN107927466A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1504102A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 上海九川科技发展有限公司 | Process of fodder with bioactivity |
| KR101367984B1 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2014-03-05 | 김호정 | Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae |
| CN103719023A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-16 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method for breeding yellow meal worms by utilizing agricultural and subsidiary wastes in rural areas |
| CN104872445A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-02 | 訾庆丰 | Flour weevil feedstuff with fruit residues and sugar residues |
| CN106360159A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-01 | 集美大学 | Chinese-herbal-medicine-containing yellow meal worm feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张宏宇: "《药用昆虫养殖技术》", 30 September 2001, 广东科技出版社 * |
| 李永材，等: "《比较生理学》", 31 May 1985, 高等教育出版社 * |
| 许绍彭: "《农村实用化学化工知识与技术》", 30 September 1992, 上海科学普及出版社 * |
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