CN102578370B - Method for preparing biological feed by using cordyceps culture medium wastes as main raw materials - Google Patents
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- CN102578370B CN102578370B CN 201210073409 CN201210073409A CN102578370B CN 102578370 B CN102578370 B CN 102578370B CN 201210073409 CN201210073409 CN 201210073409 CN 201210073409 A CN201210073409 A CN 201210073409A CN 102578370 B CN102578370 B CN 102578370B
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biological feed preparation, in particular to a method for preparing biological feed by using cordyceps culture medium wastes as main raw materials, which specifically comprises the steps of utilizing the cordyceps culture medium wastes as the main raw materials, utilizing grain by-products including rice bran, wheat bran and the like as auxiliary materials and performing effective microorganism (EM) ferment to prepare the excellent low-cost biological feed through effective microorganisms. Incompletely-converted rice and wheat and a large amount of cordyceps mycelia still remain in the cordyceps culture medium wastes, but a large amount of protein and multiple amino acids contained in the mycelia are not utilized. By means of the method, the biological feed becomes the biological feed which is full in nutrition good in palatability, low in cost and capable of being directly absorbed and utilized by animals. Due to the fact that feed products contain various active components of cordyceps, the nutrition of the feed products is updated, and most valuably, the cost of the product is obviously reduced after the cordyceps culture medium wastes is added.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological feedstuff preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind ofly prepare biological feedstuff take the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material.
Technical background
The north Chinese caterpillar fungus claims again Cordyceps militaris, is a kind of traditional famous and precious tonic Chinese herbal medicine material, is listed as three large invigorants with natural ginseng, pilose antler.Its property of medicine is gentle, equal edible throughout the year, and the old or young, sick, weak, virtual person is all suitable, than the invigorant of other kinds, medical value is widely arranged.Since ancient times people all it as invigorant and pharmaceutical products.
Natural wild Chinese caterpillar fungus mainly is grown in high height above sea level, extremely frigid zones, and the formation of growing environment is very harsh and complicated, and people constantly increase and irrational excavating the demand of Chinese caterpillar fungus in addition, cause natural Cordyceps sinensis natural resources to gradually reduce.In order to solve the deficiency of natural cordyceps resource, can only come by the artificial cultivation Chinese caterpillar fungus demand of satisfying the market.For many years, both at home and abroad the research of artificial cultivation Chinese caterpillar fungus and practice are operated in extensively and in depth and carry out, have Cordyceps Militaris is infected the host larva as making infectosome and cultivate cordyceps militaris sporocarp with the silkworm chrysalis polypide, and most often use the high protein grains such as rice, wheat as the production technology of substrate culture cordyceps militaris sporocarp at present.
After cordyceps militaris sporocarp was gathered, still residual in the culture medium leftover bits and pieces that carries over had rice, a wheat that is not completely converted, and also has simultaneously a large amount of Chinese caterpillar fungus hyphas and exist, and contain a large amount of protein in these mycelia and several amino acids is not utilized.Agricultural University Of Anhui had once carried out the analysis of active ingredient to cordyceps mycelia, its result shows: in mycelium, the amino acid kind is consistent with the Cordyceps sinensis crude drug, but total amino acid content and TEAA are apparently higher than the Cordyceps sinensis crude drug, essential amino acid accounts for the ratio of total amino acid also higher than the latter, in essential amino acid, the content of threonine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine is farther far above the latter, and in mycelium, the content of crude protein, total reducing sugar and sweet mellow wine is all higher than the Cordyceps sinensis crude drug.
As seen the nutritive value of culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces is very high, but the utilization rate of these culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces is very low at present, is abandoned mostly.From " food industry " magazine of the 05th phase in 2003, Che Zhenming once delivered in " utilizing Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium brew functional form soy sauce " literary composition and recognized: be brew functional form soy sauce to the utilization of culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces at present.Have no relevant report as for the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces as other utilization.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of brand-new method for preparing biological feedstuff take the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material.Specifically comprising: utilize the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces to be primary raw material, be equipped with grain accessory substance rice bran, wheat bran etc., pass through beneficial microbe---the EM fermentation forms the honest and clean biological feedstuff of a kind of thing favorable rates.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Prepare biological feedstuff take the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material, it is characterized in that the composition of raw material and proportioning are as follows:
1, culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces: 66%.
2, rice bran: 12%.
3 wheat brans: 10%.
4 corn flour: 6%.
5, analysis for soybean powder: 5.5%.
6, EM bacterial classification: 0.2%.
7, sugar: 0.3%.
8, water: appropriate.
Wherein, described culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces its select materials and processing method as follows:
1, select materials: with without go mouldy, without rot, free from extraneous odour, pure culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces be as raw material.
2, fragmentation: the bulk that the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces is broken into the finger size.
3, oven dry: the broken material of culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces is moved to dryer and dries by the fire to the solids water content lower than 16%.
4, pulverize: water content is ground into 80～100 orders lower than 16% culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces through pulverizer standby.
Described EM bacterial classification is selected the solid EM preparation of living bacteria count 〉=10,000,000,000/g.
The making step of described biological feedstuff is as follows:
1, batch mixing: will be ground into 80～100 purpose culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces, rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder is mixed and be stirred into compound.
2, fermentation: first with the water of the siccative total amount 20～30% of compound, sugar is diluted to entirely soluble in waterly, then sneaks into the EM bacterial classification in water and mix into bacterium liquid thoroughly; Bacterium liquid and compound are carried out mix and blend, spill EM bacterium liquid and water while stir in mixing process, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 50～55%; In the indoor of clean pollution-free source, mixed material is piled the bar stack that wide 2 meters, high 0.5 meter, length are not limit, and hide with the breathable woven cloth and carry out aerobic fermentation; Keeping 3～4 days laggard windrows of fermentation when temperature in compound reaches 60 ℃ turns over, hide to continue fermentation 3～4 days with woven cloth again after heap climbs over, then heap turns over the mycelia that rear continuation is fermented and covered with white to the compound again, and wine flavour is arranged, the softness of holding is flexible, has both completed sweat.
3, oven dry: the compound that fermentation is completed is dried under 60 ℃ by dryer, dry to mixture moisture content lower than 15%.
4, packing: be packaged into according to quantity the biological feedstuff finished product.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, preparation method's technique proposed by the invention is simple, easy implements.
2, still residual in the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces have rice, a wheat that is not completely converted, and also has simultaneously a large amount of Chinese caterpillar fungus hyphas and exist, and contain a large amount of protein in mycelia and several amino acids is not utilized.By implementing the present invention, making it become animal can directly absorb, the low-cost feed of comprehensive nutrition, good palatability.
3, the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces is produced the cultivation producing region Chinese caterpillar fungus, and its resource is very abundant, and cost is very cheap, and that abandons not only wastes resource, but also pollutes the environment; The culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces is brought as raw material produced biological feedstuff, both can turn waste into wealth; Due to the various active ingredients that contain Chinese caterpillar fungus in finished feed, the nutrition of feed product is upgraded, the most useful is adds that the cost of product obviously reduces after the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces.
4, the present invention is in implementation process, and the EM bacterial classification is the solid EM preparation of selecting high-purity, high-load, and during fermentation, effect is got twice the result with half the effort.
5, due to the exploitation that the invention belongs to unconventional raw material, its low price is good feed, the good channel that reduces aquaculture cost.
6, by implementing the present invention, solve the problem of outlet of Chinese caterpillar fungus byproduct in postpartum deep processing, and driven the development of Chinese caterpillar fungus related industry, formed new growth engines, had huge economic benefit and social benefit.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
Prepare biological feedstuff take the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material, the specific embodiment is as follows:
1, prepare biological feedstuff take the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material, composition and the proportioning of technical scheme Raw are as follows:
(1) culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces: 66%;
(2) rice bran: 12%;
(3) wheat bran: 10%;
(4) corn flour: 6%;
(5) analysis for soybean powder: 5.5%;
(6) EM bacterial classification: 0.2%;
(7) sugar: 0.3%;
(8) water: appropriate.
2, prepare biological feedstuff take the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material, the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces in technical scheme its select materials and processing method as follows:
(1) select materials: with without go mouldy, without rot, free from extraneous odour, pure culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces be as raw material;
(2) fragmentation: the bulk that the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces is broken into the finger size;
(3) oven dry: the broken material of culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces is moved to dryer and dries by the fire to the solids water content lower than 16%;
(4) pulverize: water content is ground into 80～100 orders lower than 16% culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces through pulverizer standby.
3, prepare biological feedstuff take the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material, the EM bacterial classification in technical scheme is selected the solid EM preparation of living bacteria count 〉=10,000,000,000/g.
4, prepare biological feedstuff take the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material, in technical scheme, the making step of biological feedstuff is as follows:
(1) batch mixing: will be ground into 80～100 purpose culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces, rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder is mixed and be stirred into compound;
(2) fermentation: first with the water of the siccative total amount 20～30% of compound, sugar is diluted to entirely soluble in waterly, then sneaks into the EM bacterial classification in water and mix into bacterium liquid thoroughly; Bacterium liquid and compound are carried out mix and blend, spill EM bacterium liquid and water while stir in mixing process, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 50～55%; In the indoor of clean pollution-free source, mixed material is piled the bar stack that wide 2 meters, high 0.5 meter, length are not limit, and hide with the breathable woven cloth and carry out aerobic fermentation; Keeping 3～4 days laggard windrows of fermentation when temperature in compound reaches 60 ℃ turns over, hide to continue fermentation 3～4 days with woven cloth again after heap climbs over, then heap turns over the mycelia that rear continuation is fermented and covered with white to the compound again, and wine flavour is arranged, the softness of holding is flexible, has both completed sweat;
(3) oven dry: the compound that fermentation is completed is dried under 60 ℃ by dryer, dry to mixture moisture content lower than 15%;
(4) packing: be packaged into according to quantity the biological feedstuff finished product.
Claims (1)
1. prepare the method for biological feedstuff take the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material, it is characterized in that the composition of raw material and proportioning are as follows:
(1) culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces: 66%;
(2) rice bran: 12%;
(3) wheat bran: 10%;
(4) corn flour: 6%;
(5) analysis for soybean powder: 5.5%;
(6) EM bacterial classification: 0.2%;
(7) sugar: 0.3%;
(8) water: appropriate;
Wherein, described culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces its select materials and processing method as follows:
(1) select materials: with without go mouldy, without rot, free from extraneous odour, pure culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces be as raw material;
(2) fragmentation: the bulk that the culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces is broken into the finger size;
(3) oven dry: the broken material of culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces is moved to dryer and dries by the fire to the solids water content lower than 16%;
(4) pulverize: water content is ground into 80～100 orders lower than 16% culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces through pulverizer standby;
Described EM bacterial classification is selected the solid EM preparation of living bacteria count 〉=10,000,000,000/g;
The making step of described biological feedstuff is as follows:
(1) batch mixing: will be ground into 80～100 purpose culture medium of Cordyceps militaris leftover bits and pieces, rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder is mixed and be stirred into compound;
(2) fermentation: first with the water of the siccative total amount 20～30% of compound, sugar is diluted to entirely soluble in waterly, then sneaks into the EM bacterial classification in water and mix into bacterium liquid thoroughly; Bacterium liquid and compound are carried out mix and blend, spill EM bacterium liquid and water while stir in mixing process, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 50～55%; In the indoor of clean pollution-free source, mixed material is piled the bar stack that wide 2 meters, high 0.5 meter, length are not limit, and hide with the breathable woven cloth and carry out aerobic fermentation; Keeping 3～4 days laggard windrows of fermentation when temperature in compound reaches 60 ℃ turns over, hide to continue fermentation 3～4 days with woven cloth again after heap climbs over, then heap turns over the mycelia that rear continuation is fermented and covered with white to the compound again, and wine flavour is arranged, the softness of holding is flexible, has both completed sweat;
(3) oven dry: the compound that fermentation is completed is dried under 60 ℃ by dryer, dry to mixture moisture content lower than 15%;
(4) packing: be packaged into according to quantity the biological feedstuff finished product.
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| CN 201210073409 CN102578370B (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Method for preparing biological feed by using cordyceps culture medium wastes as main raw materials |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103844003A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-11 | 蔡留保 | Poultry feed |
| CN103483021B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-06-03 | 王辉 | Method for preparing liquid fertilizer by converting Cordyceps fermentation residual liquid with EM (effective microorganism) flora |
| CN103431197B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-11-26 | 王辉 | Method for preparing solid feed additive by transforming cordyceps sinensis fermented residue by using EM (Effective Microorganisms) flora |
| CN103461648B (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 精晶药业股份有限公司 | Method for preparing feed by virtue of secondary fermentation of amino acid fermentation hyphae |
| CN103636921B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-10-07 | 海南椰国热带水果食品加工有限公司 | A kind of additive for microbe feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN105028897B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2018-06-29 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of cordyceps culturing medium fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105725131B (en) * | 2016-02-06 | 2020-02-07 | 湖北工业大学 | Fermented pepper containing cordycepin and cordycepic acid |
| CN106472819A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省安野金牛牧业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of the feedstuff of selenium-rich and Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. active substance |
| CN108065107A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-25 | 陈翔 | Cordyceps sinensis matrix powder feed additive |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008097482A2 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-14 | Holliday John C | Mycellated grain and other myceliated agricultural materials to be used as animal food supplement |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101467589A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | 晁万春 | Bacterial bran biological feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN101756006A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-06-30 | 王国晶 | Edible fungus bran feed |
| CN101856062A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-13 | 南京康能生物工程有限公司 | Immune potentiator for wormgrass base feed and production method thereof |
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