CN102229449A - Microbial amino acid rich water fertilizer product and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial amino acid rich water fertilizer product and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102229449A CN102229449A CN 201110176582 CN201110176582A CN102229449A CN 102229449 A CN102229449 A CN 102229449A CN 201110176582 CN201110176582 CN 201110176582 CN 201110176582 A CN201110176582 A CN 201110176582A CN 102229449 A CN102229449 A CN 102229449A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a microbial amino acid rich water fertilizer product and a preparation method thereof. The microbial amino acid rich water fertilizer product comprises the following ingredients in part by weight: 13 parts of herb of common goldenrod powder, 5 to 8 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2 to 3 parts of bacillus, 4.5 to 6.0 parts of fish meal, 0.5 to 3 parts of brown sugar, 10 to 15 parts of slaked lime, 15 to 18 parts of pond bottom sludge and 35 to 50 parts of unite bran. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing the brown sugar, the herb of common goldenrod powder, the bacillus, the fish meal and the pond bottom sludge sequentially; mixing the mixture and a mixture of the photosynthetic bacteria and the unite bran to prepare the final mixture; charging the final mixture by using plastic barrels with high sealing property; scattering 1 to 1.5 weight parts of slaked lime above each layer; sealing the packaged raw materials to ferment; after fragrance of distiller's yeast sends out, air-drying and dehydrating until the water content is 20 percent; and packaging the materials into bags and sealing to obtain finished products. The microbial amino acid rich water fertilizer product combines the functions of the amino acid rich water fertilizer and the microbial rich water fertilizer and has long duration time of fertilizer efficiency and long retention time of water color.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of microbial fertilizer, be specifically related to plain product of a kind of microbial amino acid rich water and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Regulating and controlling water quality is one of Penaeus vannamei aquaculture key of success technology.It mainly is to use base manure (muck and fermentation farm manure) and chemical fertilizer that traditional Penaeus vannamei is cultured the rich water technology, but in the actual production, these fertilizer are difficult to grasp the speed and the timeliness of rich water, when aquaculture water is cultivated, are easy to cultivate the aged water body, be unfavorable for the growth of shrimp seedling, and this method fertilising is brought into various bacteriums in the water body usually easily, bury many hidden danger, the generation that gives rise to diseases easily for the later stage breed of Penaeus vannamei.In recent years, it is high always that Penaeus vannamei is cultured risk, and wherein the water quality with aquaculture water has extremely important relation.The water quality of conditioning aquaculture water has also become to culture an important process content of Penaeus vannamei.Therefore, the rich water product of existing in the market Penaeus vannamei cultivation water conditioning as rich water element, rich water agent, rich water treasured etc., mainly contains amino acid rich water element and based on the probiotic bacterium rich water element of photosynthetic bacterium etc.Wherein, be more suitable for pond in high-density breeding based on the probiotic bacterium rich water element of photosynthetic bacterium etc., and common on the market amino acid rich water element exists the rich water timeliness short, fall algae easily, the product that has also causes the problems such as ammonia nitrogen rising of water body easily.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome the existing used ageing weak point of rich water agent rich water water colour of Penaeus vannamei cultivation water regulation, easy algae, also cause the deficiency such as ammonia nitrogen rising of water body easily and a kind of function of having taken into account the plain and microorganism rich water element of amino acid rich water is provided, plain product of the widely used microbial amino acid rich water of energy and preparation method thereof, this production is simple, but raiser's self manufacture, the fertilizer efficiency longer duration, the water colour hold-time is long, and photosynthetic bacterium in the product and genus bacillus can absorb ammonia nitrogen unnecessary in the water, hydrogen sulfide, nitrite, also promoted useful algal grown in the time of methyl mercaptan etc.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions, the plain product of microbial amino acid rich water of the present invention, the plain product of described microbial amino acid rich water comprises Herba Solidaginis powder 13 parts by weight, photosynthetic bacterium 5~8 parts by weight, genus bacillus 2~3 parts by weight, fish meal 4.5~6.0 parts by weight, brown sugar 0.5~3 parts by weight, white lime 10~15 parts by weight, sediment of pond 15~18 parts by weight, system chaff 35~50 parts by weight.
Preferably, the viable count of described photosynthetic bacterium is 40,000,000,000 a/gram, and described bacillus spore content is 20,000,000,000/gram.
Preferably, the massfraction that contains moisture of described sediment of pond is 25%, and described Herba Solidaginis powder is a semi-dried product.
Preferably, described photosynthetic bacterium is 5 parts by weight, and genus bacillus is 2 parts by weight, and fish meal is 4.5 parts by weight, and brown sugar is 0.5 parts by weight, and white lime is 10 parts by weight, and sediment of pond is that 15 parts by weight and system chaff are 50 parts by weight.
Preferably, the method for preparing the plain product of aforementioned micro organism amino acid rich water comprises the steps:
A, the described brown sugar of thorough mixing, Herba Solidaginis powder, genus bacillus, fish meal and described sediment of pond successively;
The mixture thorough mixing that makes with step a behind b, described photosynthetic bacterium and the system chaff thorough mixing makes final mixture;
C, load onto the final mixture of stating among the step b with the plastic cylinder layering of good airproof performance, described white lime 1~1.5 parts by weight are spilt in the top of every layer of final mixture;
The raw material normal temperature sealing and fermenting that installs among d, the above-mentioned steps c, when having treated distiller's yeast fragrance, air-dry dehydration to the massfraction that contains moisture is 20%, splitting sealing preservation promptly gets the plain finished product of described microbial amino acid rich water.
Preferably, the volume of described plastic cylinder is 200 liters, describedly is layered as 10 layers, adorns 20 centimeters final mixtures among the thick described step b for every layer.
Preferably, the mass percent of the moisture content of the final mixture among the described step b is 40%.
Preferably, the machinery of described mixing usefulness is conventional whisk.
Genus bacillus that the present invention relates to and photosynthetic bacterium are all open, see patent documentation " a kind of microbial fertilizer and its production and application " for details, notification number: CN101088966A, the patent No.: ZL200610087211.9.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, product fertilizer efficiency longer duration of the present invention, the water colour hold-time is long, and the photosynthetic bacterium in the product has also promoted useful algal grown when having absorbed ammonia nitrogen unnecessary in the water, hydrogen sulfide, nitrite, methyl mercaptan etc.
2, the photosynthetic bacterium in the product also is the food of zooplankton, also plays purifying water, the effect of oxygenation indirectly, and strengthen resistibility and the production rate of fish effectively, thus improved economic worth.
3, product of the present invention has improving effect to the bottom material of pond for breeding of neutral meta-acid, and effect was better during the pond water colour of putting seedling early stage in the Penaeus vannamei breeding process was cultivated.
4, product of the present invention has also made full use of the noxious plant Herba Solidaginis as carrier absorption and weighting agent, has played certain environmental protection utilization effect.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.The test method of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, usually according to normal condition, the perhaps condition of advising according to each manufacturers.If no special instructions, described percentage ratio is mass percent in following examples.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the plain product of present embodiment microbial amino acid rich water comprises the steps:
1, photosynthetic bacterium 6.5 parts by weight and system chaff 42 parts by weight thorough mixing are got mixture A;
2, brown sugar 1.8 parts by weight and Herba Solidaginis powder 13 parts by weight thorough mixing are got mixture B;
3,, get C with genus bacillus 2.5 parts by weight and B thorough mixing;
4, fish meal 5.2 parts by weight and C thorough mixing are got D;
5, sediment of pond 16.5 parts by weight and D thorough mixing are got E;
6, A and E thorough mixing are got final mixture F, adding suitable quantity of water maintenance water content is 40%;
7, the volume with good airproof performance is that 200 liters of plastic cylinders divide 10 layers of dress mixture F, spills white lime 1.2 parts by weight on the mixture of per 20 centimeters thickness;
8, sealing and fermenting, when having treated distiller's yeast fragrance, air-dry dehydration, when treating that water content is 20% left and right sides splitting sealing preservation the plain finished product of described microbial amino acid rich water.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the plain product of present embodiment microbial amino acid rich water comprises the steps:
1, photosynthetic bacterium 8 parts by weight and system chaff 35 parts by weight thorough mixing are got mixture A;
2, brown sugar 3 parts by weight and Herba Solidaginis powder 13 parts by weight thorough mixing are got mixture B;
3,, get C with genus bacillus 3 parts by weight and B thorough mixing;
4, fish meal 6.0 parts by weight and C thorough mixing are got D;
5, sediment of pond 18 parts by weight and D thorough mixing are got E;
6, A and E thorough mixing are got final mixture F, adding suitable quantity of water maintenance water content is 40%;
7, the plastic cylinder with good airproof performance divides 10 layers of dress mixture F, spills white lime 1.5 parts by weight on every layer of mixture F;
8, sealing and fermenting, when having treated distiller's yeast fragrance, air-dry dehydration, when treating that water content is 20% left and right sides splitting sealing preservation the plain finished product of described microbial amino acid rich water.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the plain product of present embodiment microbial amino acid rich water comprises the steps that the machinery that wherein mixes usefulness is conventional whisk:
1, photosynthetic bacterium 5 parts by weight and system chaff 50 parts by weight thorough mixing are got mixture A;
2, brown sugar 0.5 parts by weight and Herba Solidaginis powder 13 parts by weight thorough mixing are got mixture B;
3,, get C with genus bacillus 2 parts by weight and B thorough mixing;
4, fish meal 4.5 parts by weight and C thorough mixing are got D;
5, sediment of pond 15 parts by weight and D thorough mixing are got E;
6, A and E thorough mixing are got final mixture F, adding suitable quantity of water maintenance water content is 40%;
7, the volume with good airproof performance is that 200 liters of plastic cylinders divide 10 layers of dress mixture F, spills white lime 1 parts by weight on the mixture of per 20 centimeters thickness;
8, sealing and fermenting, when having treated distiller's yeast fragrance, air-dry dehydration, when treating that water content is 20% left and right sides splitting sealing preservation the plain finished product of described microbial amino acid rich water.
The plain finished product of the microbial amino acid rich water of above embodiment preparation has extraordinary result of use, photosynthetic bacterium in the plain product of the microbial amino acid rich water of above embodiment preparation plays coordinative role in various fertilizer and water quality, absorbed ammonia nitrogen unnecessary in the water, hydrogen sulfide, nitrite, methyl mercaptan etc., promote useful algal grown, also be the food of zooplankton simultaneously, also play the effect that purifies water, the effect of oxygenation indirectly, and strengthen the drag ability of fish effectively, the nutrition of photosynthetic bacterium own is very abundant in addition, particularly contain vitamin B12 that does not have in the general feeds etc., protein content is also very abundant, be again the food of planktonic organism and filter-feeding fish, form an effective food cycle between several persons.In addition, nearly one month of the sustainable length of the plain product fertilizer efficiency of this microbial amino acid rich water, water transparency is kept 20-25 centimeters, the ageing length of water colour.
Claims (8)
1. the plain product of a microbial amino acid rich water, it is characterized in that, the plain product of described microbial amino acid rich water comprises Herba Solidaginis powder 13 parts by weight, photosynthetic bacterium 5~8 parts by weight, genus bacillus 2~3 parts by weight, fish meal 4.5~6.0 parts by weight, brown sugar 0.5~3 parts by weight, white lime 10~15 parts by weight, sediment of pond 15~18 parts by weight, system chaff 35~50 parts by weight.
2. the plain product of microbial amino acid rich water as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the viable count of described photosynthetic bacterium is 40,000,000,000 a/gram, and described bacillus spore content is 20,000,000,000/gram.
3. the plain product of microbial amino acid rich water as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the massfraction that contains moisture of described sediment of pond is 25%, and described Herba Solidaginis powder is a semi-dried product.
4. as the plain product of each described microbial amino acid rich water in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described photosynthetic bacterium is 5 parts by weight, genus bacillus is 2 parts by weight, fish meal is 4.5 parts by weight, brown sugar is 0.5 parts by weight, and white lime is 10 parts by weight, and sediment of pond is that 15 parts by weight and system chaff are 50 parts by weight.
5. a method for preparing as the plain product of the described microbial amino acid rich water of claim 1 to 4 is characterized in that, comprises following steps:
A, the described brown sugar of thorough mixing, Herba Solidaginis powder, genus bacillus, fish meal and described sediment of pond successively;
The mixture thorough mixing that makes with step a behind b, described photosynthetic bacterium and the system chaff thorough mixing makes final mixture;
C, load onto the final mixture of stating among the step b with the plastic cylinder layering of good airproof performance, described white lime 1~1.5 parts by weight are spilt in the top of every layer of final mixture;
The material sealing fermentation that installs among d, the above-mentioned steps c, when having treated distiller's yeast fragrance, air-dry dehydration to the massfraction that contains moisture is 20%, splitting sealing preservation promptly gets the plain finished product of described microbial amino acid rich water.
6. the method for preparing the plain product of microbial amino acid rich water as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the volume of described plastic cylinder is 200 liters, describedly is layered as 10 layers, adorns 20 centimeters final mixtures among the thick described step b for every layer.
7. as claim 5 or the 6 described methods that prepare the plain product of microbial amino acid rich water, it is characterized in that the mass percent of the moisture content of the final mixture among the described step b is 40%.
8. as claim 5 or the 6 described methods that prepare the plain product of microbial amino acid rich water, it is characterized in that the machinery of described mixing usefulness is conventional whisk.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103039385A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-17 | 广东海兴农集团有限公司 | Method for effectively preventing bankrupt algae in shrimp culture |
CN105028992A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 河海大学 | Bioactive calcium and preparation method and application thereof |
CN105152697A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-16 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from solidago canadensis and platanus orientalis leaves |
CN105967793A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 宿松县龙源水产养殖专业合作社 | Special rich water formula for loaches, and preparation method thereof |
CN106852276A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 上海泓宝绿色水产股份有限公司 | The amino acid probiotic products and its preparation and application of quickly breeding algae during a kind of low temperature |
CN112931338A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Pond culture method for Macaca crayfish |
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CN103039385A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-17 | 广东海兴农集团有限公司 | Method for effectively preventing bankrupt algae in shrimp culture |
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CN105028992B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-10-23 | 河海大学 | A kind of biological active calcium and its preparation method and application |
CN105152697A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-16 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from solidago canadensis and platanus orientalis leaves |
CN106852276A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 上海泓宝绿色水产股份有限公司 | The amino acid probiotic products and its preparation and application of quickly breeding algae during a kind of low temperature |
CN105967793A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 宿松县龙源水产养殖专业合作社 | Special rich water formula for loaches, and preparation method thereof |
CN112931338A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Pond culture method for Macaca crayfish |
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