CN103570421A

CN103570421A - Compound microbial fertilizer produced by utilizing beer residues as strain active ingredients, and production method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103570421A
Application number: CN201310546855.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟华水
Original assignee: YULIN SHIDEFU FERTILIZER Co Ltd
Current assignee: YULIN SHIDEFU FERTILIZER Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-11-07
Filing date: 2013-11-07
Publication date: 2014-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-07
Also published as: CN103570421B

Abstract

The invention discloses a compound microbial fertilizer produced by utilizing beer residues as strain active ingredients, and a production method thereof. The production method is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing and sealing beer residues, calcium hydrophosphate, Muru residues and honey for fermentation at the fermentation temperature of 35-45DEG C for five to seven days to produce a compound microbial fertilizer which is rich in protein, residual sugar, cellulose, probiotics, carbon source and chloride source. The compound microbial fertilizer and the production method thereof have the advantages that the compound microbial fertilizer can achieve the NY/T797-2004 standard of National Agricultural Department, the probiotics is increased to more than 300 million/g from the originally 20million/g, the compound microbial fertilizer can change wastes into valuables to reduce the environmental pollution, and has the characteristics of being improving the soil structure, loosening the soil, increasing the air permeability, enhancing the fertilizer effect, promoting the growth of crops, being low in production cost, and simple in production technology method, and the like. The compound microbial fertilizer can be applied to grains, vegetables, fruits and other various crops.

Description

Utilize beer slag to produce composite microbiological fertilizer and production method thereof as strain raw material

Technical field

The present invention relates to bio-feritlizer, particularly a kind of beer slag that utilizes is produced compound micro-as strain raw material

Bio-feritlizer and production method thereof.

Background technology

The wine body that the alcohols containing in beer, ester class, phenols, sulfur compound and water, carbonic acid gas form beer jointly forms peculiar taste, ester class is one of important composition affecting beer flavor, it is the main body of beer fragrance, ester class can be improved the local flavor of beer within the scope of finite concentration, improve beer flavor stability by way of selecting high quality raw material, selecting strong yeast etc.Yeast is to affect the important factor that acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, diacetic acid etc. generate, and yeast is to ferment originally, and barms is the key factor in Process of Beer Brewing.It is moderate that good barms needs to have coherency in whole fermenting process, di-acetyl peak value is low, reduction rate is fast, fermenting speed is fast, and fermentation degree is high, precipitates solid, for improving beer flavor, brew-house adopts the bacterial classification of cereuisiae fermentum (sacchanomycesccyevievisiac) JA.JB.JC more, and adjusts sugar to process through medium sterilization, and pH value is 5.3.Just, taste is good, tasty and refreshing for the beer alcohol that this method is produced, and palatability is strong.Because the beer of producing with special processes draws flavor-stable, aromatic beer, so its remaining byproduct " schlempe " includes a large amount of protein, residual chaff, Mierocrystalline cellulose, probiotics etc., with abundant carbon source, nitrogenous source, this is applicable to recycling and makes good organic composite fertilizer very much.Utilize the production method of beer slag fermentative production bacterium machine fertilizer, still end sees there is report at present, and patent applied for only has: 1, a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, its raw material adopting is mankind's excrement, beer slag, white wine slag, citric acid waste, fish clouds powder, oyster shell whiting, bean powder, peanut press pulp, cottonseed cake etc.; 2, a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, utilize tangerine bar biological fermentation that rich cellulose, hemicellulose or the xylogen such as tangerine bar, husk, sawdust are fermented and decomposed as carrier, and/or a plurality of biological bacteria are spread cultivation and make composite bacteria agent, again by the female organism of fermentation, composite bacteria agent and appropriate mineral substance, trace element is formulated by a certain percentage.These raw materials are used wide in variety, and producing and manufacturing technique is complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, and production cost is high, is difficult to promote the use of Huimin.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raw material easily to get, use value is large, and producing and manufacturing technique is simple, low cost of manufacture, and probiotics increases high, uses device simple, and with short production cycle, fermentation condition requires not

Height, a kind of beer slag that utilizes that working method is easy is produced composite microbiological fertilizer and production method thereof as strain raw material.

Technical solution of the present invention is such, and a kind of beer slag that utilizes is produced again as strain raw material

Close microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that its proportioning raw materials is beer slag 30～50 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 30～80 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 5～30 mass parts, honey 1～5 mass parts.

Preferably: the proportioning of raw material is beer slag 40 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 9 mass parts, honey 1 mass parts.

1. get beer slag 30～50 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 30～80 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 5～30 mass parts, honey 1～5 mass parts; 2. preferably: beer slag 40 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 9 mass parts, honey 1 mass parts; 3. beer slag 40 mass parts are added to the mixed 5 day time of sealing and fermenting of honey 1 mass parts.4. by step 2. with 3. tinning compacting sealing and fermenting temperature 45 C of step, fermentation time 7 days.

Composite microbiological fertilizer containing total effectively viable bacteria 300,000,000/gram more than, containing efficient more than 12%, reach the national NY/T798-2004 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.

Fertilising for grain, vegetables, melon and fruit and various farm crop is used.

Advantage of the present invention is utilization of waste material, turns waste into wealth, and production unit is simple, and fermentation condition requires low, low cost of manufacture, production is short the same period, and working method is easy, raw material is easily got, and probiotics vigor is high, rich in proteins, residual sugar, Mierocrystalline cellulose and abundant carbon source, nitrogenous source in fertilizer.In fertilizer probiotics by original 0.2 hundred million/gram, be increased to 3.0 hundred million/gram more than, efficient more than 12%, reach the national NY/T798-2004 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.

Embodiment

Below the invention will be further described.

Embodiment 1, beer slag is produced composite microbiological fertilizer and a production method thereof as strain raw material, it is characterized in that its proportioning raw materials is beer slag 30～50 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 30～80 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 5～30 mass parts, honey 1～5 mass parts.Preferably: the proportioning of raw material is beer slag 40 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 9 mass parts, honey 1 mass parts.Proportioning raw materials: 1. get beer slag 30～50 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 30～80 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 5～30 mass parts, honey 1～5 mass parts; 2. preferably: beer slag 40 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 9 mass parts, honey 1 mass parts; 3. beer slag 40 mass parts are added to the mixed 5 day time of sealing and fermenting of honey 1 mass parts.4. by step 2. with 3. tinning compacting sealing and fermenting temperature 45 C of step, fermentation time 7 days.Composite microbiological fertilizer containing total effectively viable bacteria 300,000,000/gram more than, containing efficient more than 12%, reach the national NY/T798-2004 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.Fertilising for grain, vegetables, melon and fruit and various farm crop is used.

Embodiment 2, get beer slag 30 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 30 mass parts, wood is eaten 35 ℃ of the mixed tinning leavening temperatures of slag 5 mass parts, fermentation time 5 days, obtain containing effective viable bacteria 300,000,000/gram more than, containing efficient up to more than 12%, with be rich in the nutritions such as machine matter, nitrogen, potassium, moderate-element, calcium, meet the beer slag composite microbiological fertilizer of the national NY/T798-2004 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.

Embodiment 3, proportioning raw materials: 1. get beer slag 40 mass parts, and secondary calcium phosphate 40 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 6 mass parts, honey 0.3 mass parts; 2. by beer slag 40 mass parts, honey 0.3 mass parts mixes sealing and fermenting 5 days; 3. by the fermentation of the mixed heap of step raw material 1., 2. means of press seals, 38 ℃ of leavening temperatures, fermentation time 6 days, obtains meeting the beer slag composite microbiological fertilizer of the national NY/T798-2004 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.

Embodiment 4, proportioning raw materials: 1. get beer slag 50 mass parts, and secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 8 mass parts, honey 0.5 mass parts; 2. by beer slag 50 mass parts, honey 0.5 mass parts mixes sealing and fermenting 5 days; 3. step wood is 2. eaten to 40 ℃ of slag 8 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts and step various raw material Mixed fermentation temperature 3., fermentation time 6 days, obtains meeting the beer slag composite microbiological fertilizer of the national NY/T798-2004 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.

Embodiment 5, proportioning raw materials: 1. get beer slag 40 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 10 mass parts, the fermentation of mixed heap means of press seals, 45 ℃ of leavening temperatures, fermentation time 7 days, obtains meeting the beer slag composite microbiological fertilizer of the national NY/T798-2004 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.

Embodiment 6, proportioning raw materials: 1. get beer slag 50 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 40 mass parts, wood is eaten the fermentation of the mixed heap of slag 10 mass parts means of press seals, 46 ℃ of leavening temperatures, fermentation time 8 days, obtains meeting the beer slag composite microbiological fertilizer of the national NY/T798-2004 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.

Embodiment 7, proportioning raw materials: 1. get beer slag 40 mass parts, and secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 10 mass parts, tangerine bar powder 10 mass parts, calcium magnesium phosphorus 10 mass parts, bone meal 5 mass parts, 2. by the mixed 3 days sealing and fermenting time of step raw material 1.; 3. by step fermentation material and tangerine bar powder 20 mass parts 2., calcium magnesium phosphorus 10 mass parts, the mixed stack sealing fermentation of bone meal 5 mass parts 5 days, fermentation time 7 days,

Obtain meeting the beer slag composite microbiological fertilizer of the national NY/T798-2004 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.

Embodiment 8, proportioning raw materials: 1. get beer slag 40 mass parts, and secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 10 mass parts, close sugared 1 mass parts, peat 50 mass parts, plant ash 10 mass parts; 2. by step 1. beer slag 40 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 10 mass parts, the mixed sealing and fermenting of close sugared 1 mass parts 5 days; 3. by step 2. with step peat 50 mass parts 1., the mixed stack sealing fermentation of plant ash 10 mass parts, 45 ℃ of leavening temperatures, fermentation time 7 days, obtains meeting the beer slag composite microbiological fertilizer of the national NY/T798-2004 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.

Claims

1. utilize beer slag to produce a composite microbiological fertilizer as strain raw material, it is characterized in that its proportioning raw materials is beer slag 30～50 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 30～80 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 5～30 mass parts, honey 1～5 mass parts.

2. according to the beer slag that utilizes claimed in claim 1, as strain raw material, produce composite microbiological fertilizer, it is characterized in that preferably: the proportioning of raw material is beer slag 40 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 9 mass parts, honey 1 mass parts.

3. according to the beer slag that utilizes claimed in claim 1, as strain raw material, produce composite microbiological fertilizer and production method thereof, it is characterized in that: 1. get beer slag 30～50 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 30～80 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 5～30 mass parts, honey 1～5 mass parts; 2. preferably: beer slag 40 mass parts, secondary calcium phosphate 50 mass parts, wood is eaten slag 9 mass parts, honey 1 mass parts; 3. beer slag 40 mass parts are added to the mixed 5 day time of sealing and fermenting of honey 1 mass parts;

4. by step 2. with 3. tinning compacting sealing and fermenting temperature 45 C of step, fermentation time 7 days.

4. according to the beer slag that utilizes described in claim 1 or 3, as strain raw material, produce composite microbiological fertilizer, it is characterized in that composite microbiological fertilizer contain total effectively viable bacteria 300,000,000/gram more than, containing efficient more than 12%, reach the national NY/T798-2004 of Ministry of Agriculture standard.

5. according to the beer slag that utilizes described in claim 1 or 3, as strain raw material, produce composite microbiological fertilizer, it is characterized in that using for the fertilising of grain, vegetables, melon and fruit and various farm crop.