CN104817408B - A kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
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- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof, and it is made up of according to a certain percentage fermentative microorganism strain, functional microorganism strain, enzyme preparation, shale, rice bran, chitosan, plant ash, bone meal, mushroom residue, waste tobacco, feces of livestock and poultry.During preparation：It is fermentative microorganism strain by microorganism fungus kind culture；Fermentative microorganism strain and shale, rice bran, plant ash, bone meal, mushroom residue, waste tobacco, feces of livestock and poultry are added in proportion, and add water regulation to make its water content 50%；Functional microorganism strain, enzyme preparation and chitosan are added after fermentation again, the material fermented is again by crushing, screening, quality inspection, packaging and storage.The present invention is rich in beneficial microbe and middle trace element, improves soil organic matter content, improves soil microenvironment, improves plant and inserts disease again, promote plant growth, improve crop yield, reduce pest and disease damage, improving crop quality and yield, cost-effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological husbantry technical field, specifically a kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof, mainly should
Produced for organic agriculture and improve soil physical chemistry, improved the soil organism, improve edaphon content.The high-performance bio bacterium
Fertilizer it is most essential, most significant is characterised by that it is a kind of work, lived fertilizer, be by one or several kinds of beneficial microbes,
The bio-bacterial manure formed through industrializing cultivation and fermentation.The fertilizer is to increase crop by the microbial life active action contained by it
Production, but it is not limited only to improve the level of supply of plant nutrient, further comprises secondary metabolites caused by them,
If hormonal substance is to the stimulation of plant.Promote absorbing for Plant To Nutrient element, or some diseases can be resisted
The pathogenic effects of pathogenic microorganism, mitigate pest and disease damage, so as to improve crop yield and quality.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the indispensable means of production of planting industry, particularly in Chinese so populous country, for solution
Certainly food problem, by limited land resource, a large amount of chemical fertilizer of long-term use, serious soil pollution is had resulted in：1.
Heavy metal and toxic element increase year by year, are directly detrimental to health, and produce the heavy metal of pollution, 2. edaphon contents drop
Low, soil organic matter content reduces.3. nutrient is lacked of proper care, nitrate is seriously accumulated, micro- famine.4. soil acidification adds
Play, PH change too greatly, and chronic administration chemical fertilizer accelerates soil acidification.Lack trace element using plant caused by chemical fertilizer for a long time
Disease, soil hardening situation is increasingly severe, effectively improves soil environment in this case, improves the microorganism in plantation soil
The new bio bacterial manure of the materials such as content, the content of organic matter and trace element becomes the effective way that arable land is repaired.It is near
Some organic fertilizers year occurred are the product of simple decomposed fermentation process, research to functional form is for example disease-resistant, it is anti-it is heavy insert, drop
Solution heavy metal and other effects can not meet, and not have tangible breakthrough in fixed nitrogen, Soluble phosphorus, potassium decomposing effect, all rest on single
Function.
At present, fermented bacterium and organic materials are simply simply carried out fermenting and producing organic fertilizer by prior art, not solid
Nitrogen, Soluble phosphorus, the function of potassium decomposing, also without the disease-resistant effect of insect prevention, its trace element and growth factor deficiency, reduce a soil huge sum of money
Belong to the inapparent feature of effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind to be resisted with fixed nitrogen, Soluble phosphorus, potassium decomposing, degraded heavy metal content in soil, insect prevention
High-performance bio bacterial manure of disease and preparation method thereof, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent：Fermentative microorganism strain 0.3-0.5%, work(
Can microorganism fungus kind 0.3-0.5%, enzyme preparation 0.1-0.2%, shale 5-15%, rice bran 10-30%, chitosan 1-2%, plant ash 10-
20%th, bone meal 10-20%, mushroom residue 10-40%, waste tobacco 10-40%, feces of livestock and poultry 10-40%.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The fermentative microorganism strain is bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, meter Gen
Mould, Pediococcus pentosaceus, the mixture of pichia farinose.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The functional microorganism strain is azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium, glue
The mixture of matter bacillus.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The enzyme preparation is the mixture of cellulase, protease.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The shale be calcareous shale, irony shale, siliceous shale, siliceous shale,
One kind or any combination in black shale.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The rice bran be paddy to remove during polished rice is processed into shell,
The Litter of kind skin and embryo.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The chitosan be by chitin obtained by deacetylation, change
Scientific name is referred to as Chitosan (1-4) -2- amino-B-D glucose.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The plant ash is plant（Draft and xylophyta）Remnants after burning
Thing.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The bone meal is to raise bone（The animals such as bone pig, ox）For powder made of raw material
Shape product.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The mushroom residue is to plant the dead meal after edible mushroom.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The waste tobacco is discarded tobacco powder.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The feces of livestock and poultry is aquaculture（Chicken, pig, ox etc.）Livestock and poultry feces.
The preparation method of the high-performance bio bacterial manure, its step are：
（1）The culture of microorganism fungus kind：It is fermentative microorganism strain by microorganism fungus kind culture；
（2）Prepare：It is functional microorganism strain, enzyme preparation, shale, rice bran, chitosan, plant ash, bone meal, mushroom residue, useless
Tobacco leaf, feces of livestock and poultry；
（3）Batch mixing：By fermentative microorganism strain and shale, rice bran, plant ash, bone meal, mushroom residue, waste tobacco, animal dung
Just add in proportion, and add water regulation to make its water content 50%；Fermentation materials are piled into strip, height 0.8m；
（4）Fermentation：Using aerobic fermentation, once, heap temperature reaches 47-52 DEG C within 48 hours, and 32 is small for every turning in 24 hours
When reach 62-67 DEG C, continuous aerobic fermentation completes fermentation process in 14-16 days, then add by functional microorganism strain, enzyme preparation and
The mixing additive of chitosan composition, the material fermented；
（5）Crush：Pulverizer crushes the material fermented；
（6）Screening：Material enters classifying screen, and unqualified material returns to pulverizer；
（7）Quality inspection：Sampling Detection；
（8）Packaging and storage after quality inspection is qualified.
The mechanism of action of each raw material in the present invention：Chitosan is natural plant nutrient growth promoter, and chitosan, which can be given, plants
Thing desinsection, it is disease-resistant, play a part of fertilizer, and can decomposes plant and animal residues and minor metallic element in soil, so as to be converted into
The nutrient of plant, strengthening via plant immunity, promote the health of plant, chitosan has chelating suction-operated to many materials,
Amino in its molecule and with the adjacent hydroxyl of amino and many metal ion (such as Hg2+、Ni2+、Cu2+、Pb2+、Ca2+、Ag+Deng)
Stable chelate can be formed.
The fermentative microorganism strain is that bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Rhizopus oryzae, Pediococcus pentosaceus, powdery finish red ferment
Female mixture.Bacillus subtillis, it is one kind of Bacillus.It is singleCell0.7~0.8 × 2~3 microns, coloring is equal
It is even.NothingPod membrane, ZhoushengFlagellum, can move.Gram-positive bacteria, 0.6~0.9 × 1.0~1.5 microns of gemma is oval to arrive column,
It is located atThallineCentral or slightly inclined, thalline does not expand after sporulation.Bacterium colonyRough surface is opaque, dirty white or slightly yellow,Fluid nutrient mediumDuring middle growth, wrinkle mould is commonly formed.Aerobic bacteria.Available protein, it is a variety of sugar andStarch, decomposeTryptophanFormedIndoles.Aspergillus niger has cracking larger molecular organicses and indissoluble inorganic matter, is easy to crop to absorb, and improves soil texture, increases
Strong soil fertility, improve the effect of crop yield.The diastase of Rhizopus oryzae secretion, is glucose by Starch Conversion.
Enzyme preparation is mainly made up of two kinds of enzyme preparations of cellulase and protease, and cellulase can be with decomposition of cellulose, wood
Quality has a considerable amount of lignin to form humus in compost, and it is the repository of plant nutrient, and soil fertility
Basis.Functional form microbial inoculum can play a part of fixed nitrogen, Soluble phosphorus, potassium decomposing, and azotobacter chroococcum has stronger nitrogen fixing capacity, and
Auxin can be secreted, promotes the growth of plant and the development of fruit.Therefore, microbial inoculum is made in azotobacter chroococcum, is administered to soil
In earth, the yield of crops can be improved.Bacillus megaterium is the decomposer of organophosphor, the work(of organophosphor in soil of degrading
Effect, it agriculturally can be used for manufacturing phosphorous bacterial fertilizer.Colloid bacillus cereus colloid bacillus cereus is also known as silicate bacteria, Yi Jifen
Plant growth substance and a variety of enzymes are secreted, can be to strengthen resistance of the crop to some diseases, can be to promote soil inavailable
The conversion of phosphorus potassium, increase the supply of soil phophorus potassium, improve crop yield, its colloid bacillus cereus Soluble phosphorus, potassium decomposing, the intensity for solving silicon
It is superpower.Colloid bacillus cereus colloid bacillus cereus can produce carbonic anhydrase, and the fixation tool to carbon dioxide has certain effect.
Shale components are complicated, in addition to clay mineral, also containing many detrital minerals and authigenic mineral.
It is about 125.1KJ/ averagely to contain protein 15%, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, moisture 10%, heat in rice bran
g.Main aliphatic acid is mostly oleic acid, linoleic acid etc. in fatUnrighted acid, and vitamin containing a large amount, pohytol,Meals Eat fiber, amino acid and mineral matter etc..Plant ash is the ashes after burning plants, so be the mineral element contained by all plants,
Nearly all contain in plant ash.Plant ash is light and is inAlkalescence, easily go with the wind when dry, easily walked when wet with water, withNitrogenous fertilizerConnect
Touch and easily cause nitrogen volatilization loss.Coarse bone powder and steamed bone meal about calcic 23% and 30% respectively, phosphorus 10% and 14.5%.Mushroom residue into
Divide containing the trace element such as crude protein, crude fat, cellulose and nitrogen, phosphorus potassium.Nicotine in waste tobacco has the effect of expelling parasite.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention carries out the decomposed organic original of high temperature using fermentative microorganism strain for the first time using bacterium technology is added twice
Material, functional form microbial inoculum is added for the second time, the content of the functional form bacterial strain in bio-bacterial manure is improved, so as to improve bio-bacterial manure
With fixed nitrogen, Soluble phosphorus, potassium decomposing effect.
2nd, the alkaloid of tobacco leaf of the present invention and chitosan add simultaneously has the function that disease and insect resistance in bacterial manure, solves
Bio-feritlizer is only focused on improving soil, the present situation undesirable to disease and insect resistance effect at present, and soil harmful heavy metal of degrading.
3rd, the present invention improves the micro- content of bacterial manure by adding shale, bone meal, plant ash.
4th, crop yield more than 10% can be improved using the high-performance bio bacterial manure of the present invention, improves crop quality, improved and sit
Fruit rate is high, promotes the growth of plant.
For technical measure mainly by chitosan, enzyme preparation and functional form microbial inoculum, shale adds simultaneously reaches raw
In thing bacterial manure, make bacterial manure that there is fixed nitrogen, Soluble phosphorus, the function of potassium decomposing, heavy metal content in soil of degrading, insect prevention is disease-resistant, improves soil
The humification speed of organic matter, and it is supplied to the abundant trace element of plant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure, it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent：Fermentative microorganism
Strain 0.3%, functional microorganism strain 0.3%, enzyme preparation 0.1%, shale 5.3%, rice bran 23%, chitosan 1%, plant ash 10%, bone
Powder 10%, mushroom residue 10%, waste tobacco 10%, feces of livestock and poultry 30%.The fermentative microorganism strain is bacillus subtilis, black song
Mould, Rhizopus oryzae, Pediococcus pentosaceus, the mixture of pichia farinose.The functional microorganism strain is azotobacter chroococcum, huge
Bacillus, the mixture of colloid bacillus cereus.The enzyme preparation is the mixture of cellulase, protease.The shale is
Calcareous shale, irony shale, siliceous shale, siliceous shale, one kind or any combination in black shale.
The preparation method of the high-performance bio bacterial manure, its step are：
（1）The culture of microorganism fungus kind：It is fermentative microorganism strain by microorganism fungus kind culture；
（2）Prepare：It is functional microorganism strain, enzyme preparation, shale, rice bran, chitosan, plant ash, bone meal, mushroom residue, useless
Tobacco leaf, feces of livestock and poultry；
（3）Batch mixing：By fermentative microorganism strain and shale, rice bran, plant ash, bone meal, mushroom residue, waste tobacco, animal dung
Just add in proportion, and add water regulation to make its water content 50%；Fermentation materials are piled into strip, height 0.8m；
（4）Fermentation：Using aerobic fermentation, once, heap temperature reaches 47-52 DEG C within 48 hours, and 32 is small for every turning in 24 hours
When reach 62-67 DEG C, continuous aerobic fermentation completes fermentation process in 14-16 days, then add by functional microorganism strain, enzyme preparation and
The mixing additive of chitosan composition, the material fermented；
（5）Crush：Pulverizer crushes the material fermented；
（6）Screening：Material enters classifying screen, and unqualified material returns to pulverizer；
（7）Quality inspection：Sampling Detection；
（8）Packaging and storage after quality inspection is qualified.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure, it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent：Fermentative microorganism
Strain 0.5%, functional microorganism strain 0.5%, enzyme preparation 0.2%, shale 14.8%, rice bran 12%, chitosan 2%, plant ash 20%,
Bone meal 20%, mushroom residue 10%, waste tobacco 10%, feces of livestock and poultry 10%.Preparation process is as described in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure, by the raw material of following mass percent
Composition：Fermentative microorganism strain 0.3%, functional microorganism strain 0.3%, enzyme preparation 0.1%, shale 5.3%, rice bran 10%, chitosan
1%th, plant ash 10%, bone meal 10%, mushroom residue 13%, waste tobacco 40%, feces of livestock and poultry 10%.Preparation process is as described in Example 1.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure, by the raw material of following mass percent
Composition：Fermentative microorganism strain 0.3%, functional microorganism strain 0.3%, enzyme preparation 0.1%, shale 5.3%, rice bran 10%, chitosan
1%th, plant ash 10%, bone meal 10%, mushroom residue 40%, waste tobacco 13%, feces of livestock and poultry 10%.Preparation process is as described in Example 1.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure, by the raw material of following mass percent
Composition：Fermentative microorganism strain 0.3%, functional microorganism strain 0.3%, enzyme preparation 0.1%, shale 5.3%, rice bran 10%, chitosan
1%th, plant ash 10%, bone meal 10%, bone meal 10-20%, mushroom residue 23%, waste tobacco 20%, feces of livestock and poultry 20%.Preparation process is strictly according to the facts
Apply described in example 1.
Embodiment 6
Experiment：By the field test done in Wuhan Jiangxia, Xinzhou, Ezhou in 2011, using common bio-bacterial manure as
Control, other farming methods are identical, and rice yield the results are shown in Table shown in 1.
Table 1
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following mass percent：Fermentative microorganism strain
0.3-0.5%, functional microorganism strain 0.3-0.5%, enzyme preparation 0.1-0.2%, shale 5-15%, rice bran 10-30%, shell gather
Sugared 1-2%, plant ash 10-20%, bone meal 10-20%, mushroom residue 10-40%, waste tobacco 10-40%, feces of livestock and poultry 10-
40%；
Its preparation method, its step are：
(1) culture of microorganism fungus kind：It is fermentative microorganism strain by microorganism fungus kind culture；
(2) prepare：Functional microorganism strain, enzyme preparation, shale, rice bran, chitosan, plant ash, bone meal, mushroom residue, waste tobacco,
Feces of livestock and poultry；
(3) batch mixing：Fermentative microorganism strain and shale, rice bran, plant ash, bone meal, mushroom residue, waste tobacco, feces of livestock and poultry are pressed
Ratio is added, and adds water regulation to make its water content 50%；Fermentation materials are piled into strip, height 0.8m；
(4) ferment：Using aerobic fermentation, once, heap temperature reaches 47-52 DEG C within 48 hours, reaches within 32 hours for every turning in 24 hours
To 62-67 DEG C, continuous aerobic fermentation completes fermentation process in 14-16 days, then adds and gathered by functional microorganism strain, enzyme preparation and shell
The mixing additive of sugar composition, the material fermented；
(5) crush：Pulverizer crushes the material fermented；
(6) sieve：Material enters classifying screen, and unqualified material returns to pulverizer；
(7) quality inspection：Sampling Detection；
(8) packaging and storage after quality inspection is qualified.
2. high-performance bio bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentative microorganism strain is withered grass gemma
Bacillus, aspergillus niger, Rhizopus oryzae, Pediococcus pentosaceus, the mixture of pichia farinose.
3. high-performance bio bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the functional microorganism strain is round brown fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, bacillus megaterium, the mixture of colloid bacillus cereus.
4. high-performance bio bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the enzyme preparation is cellulase, protease
Mixture.
5. high-performance bio bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shale be calcareous shale, irony shale,
One kind or any combination in siliceous shale, siliceous shale, black shale.
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