CN106986714A - Seaweed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Seaweed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106986714A CN106986714A CN201710437821.5A CN201710437821A CN106986714A CN 106986714 A CN106986714 A CN 106986714A CN 201710437821 A CN201710437821 A CN 201710437821A CN 106986714 A CN106986714 A CN 106986714A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to biological organic fertilizer field, specifically there is provided a kind of seaweed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The seaweed organic fertilizer is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5 2.5 parts of 45 55 parts of marine alga, 20 30 parts of bamboo charcoal, 1 10 parts of mushroom slag, 30 50 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 1 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 15 25 parts of bean dregs, 10 20 parts of peanut press pulp, 1 15 parts of acid-sludge, 1 10 parts of bentonite, 13 parts of cellulase and zymophyte.The seaweed organic fertilizer is mainly prepared from above-mentioned each raw material, the nutriment for taking full advantage of the bioactivity of marine alga and being rich in, each raw material rationally coordinates, so that not only fertilizer efficiency is good for the seaweed organic fertilizer, can also loose soil property with advantageously growing in crop, in addition, not only having saved cost using raw materials such as marine alga, mushroom slag, fowl and animal excrement, tealeaf residue, bean dregs, peanut press pulp and acid-sludges, environmental protection is additionally favorable for.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological organic fertilizer field, in particular to a kind of seaweed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer refers to microorganisms with specific functions with main with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw
Deng) it is that the class originated and be composited through harmless treatment, the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed has microbial manure and organic fertilizer efficiency concurrently
The fertilizer answered.Biological organic fertilizer nutrient is complete, being capable of improved soil, the soil hardening that improvement is caused using chemical fertilizer, enhancing
Soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, the ability of fertilizer.Beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer is formed after entering soil with Soil Microorganism
Mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation, suppresses harmful bacteria growing and is converted into beneficial bacterium, interact, mutually promote, play colony
Synergy, beneficial bacterium produces substantial amounts of metabolite during growth and breeding, promotes the decomposition and inversion of organic matter, can be straight
Connect or be connected in crop and a variety of nutrition and pungent are provided, promote and regulation and control plant growth.It is dirty that environment can be reduced simultaneously
Dye, is a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizer to people, animal, Environmental security, nontoxic.
The only large-scale economical alga of China just has kind more than 100, and Sargassum horneri, the Enteromorpha on the ground such as Dalian, Qingdao spread unchecked in recent years, not only
Environment, influence environmental beauty are polluted, is also easy to cause disruption of ecological balance.Therefore, how marine alga is effectively utilized, being translated into be
The organic fertilizer that plant growth provides nutrition turns into the direction studied at present.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, and the seaweed organic fertilizer can make full use of marine alga,
Nutriment in marine alga is sufficiently converted into the nutrient needed for plant growth, fertilizer efficiency is good.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of seaweed organic fertilizer, preparation method processing step letter
Single, rationally, the seaweed organic fertilizer prepared using this method has the advantages that nutrient is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is good.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
In a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, being mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：Sea
45-55 parts of algae, 20-30 parts of bamboo charcoal, 1-10 parts of mushroom slag, 30-50 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 1-10 parts of tealeaf residue, 15-25 parts of bean dregs, flower
0.5-2.5 parts of raw 10-20 parts of bran, 1-15 parts of acid-sludge, 1-10 parts of bentonite, 1-3 parts of cellulase and zymophyte.
As further preferably technical scheme, mainly it is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：46-54 parts of marine alga,
21-29 parts of bamboo charcoal, 2-9 parts of mushroom slag, 32-48 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 2-9 parts of tealeaf residue, 16-24 parts of bean dregs, 11-19 parts of peanut press pulp,
0.6-2.4 parts of 2-14 parts of acid-sludge, 2-9 parts of bentonite, 1.2-2.8 parts of cellulase and zymophyte.
As further preferably technical scheme, mainly it is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：47-53 parts of marine alga,
22-28 parts of bamboo charcoal, 3-8 parts of mushroom slag, 34-46 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 3-8 parts of tealeaf residue, 17-23 parts of bean dregs, 12-18 parts of peanut press pulp,
0.7-2.3 parts of 3-13 parts of acid-sludge, 3-8 parts of bentonite, 1.4-2.6 parts of cellulase and zymophyte.
As further preferably technical scheme, the marine alga includes any one in sea-tangle, sea lettuce and undaria pinnitafida
Or at least two combination.
As further preferably technical scheme, the fowl and animal excrement includes chicken manure and/or cow dung.
As further preferably technical scheme, the raw material also includes stalk 3-15 parts by weight.
As further preferably technical scheme, the raw material also includes tobacco slag, peppermint slag, coptis slag, Herba Andrographitis slag
With the mixture 5-12 parts by weight of kuh-seng slag.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of seaweed organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(a) prefabricated compound：Each raw material of formula ratio is weighed, is then crushed marine alga and bamboo charcoal, then each raw material is mixed
Uniformly, compound is obtained；
(b) one time fermentation：Compound is compacted stack and carry out anaerobic fermentation is sealed, just fermentate is obtained；
(c) secondary fermentation：Just fermentate is gone forward side by side aerobe fermentation of acting charitably for turning, obtains secondary fermentation thing；
(d) dry：Secondary fermentation thing drying to moisture content be can obtain into the seaweed organic fertilizer less than 20%.
As further preferably technical scheme, the fermentation temperature of anaerobic fermentation is 60-80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 20-45
My god.
As further preferably technical scheme, the fermentation temperature of aerobic fermentation is 25-40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5-15
My god, and daily pile-turning 2-3 times during fermentation.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The seaweed organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided mainly is prepared from marine alga, bamboo charcoal, mushroom slag, fowl and animal excrement etc. for raw material,
The nutriment for taking full advantage of the bioactivity of marine alga and being rich in, each raw material rationally coordinates so that the seaweed organic fertilizer is not only
Fertilizer efficiency is good, moreover it is possible to which loose soil property is with advantageously growing in crop, in addition, using marine alga, mushroom slag, fowl and animal excrement, tea
The raw materials such as leaf slag, bean dregs, peanut press pulp and acid-sludge have not only saved cost, are additionally favorable for environmental protection.
The preparation method processing step for the seaweed organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided is simple, reasonable, is prepared using this method
Seaweed organic fertilizer have the advantages that nutrient is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is good.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, being mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：Sea
45-55 parts of algae, 20-30 parts of bamboo charcoal, 1-10 parts of mushroom slag, 30-50 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 1-10 parts of tealeaf residue, 15-25 parts of bean dregs, flower
0.5-2.5 parts of raw 10-20 parts of bran, 1-15 parts of acid-sludge, 1-10 parts of bentonite, 1-3 parts of cellulase and zymophyte.
Marine alga is the general name of the marine algaes such as sea-tangle, seaweed, undaria pinnitafida, agar, is submarine algae, is to plant
Rich in protein, polysaccharide, string, vitamin, inorganic elements and aliphatic acid etc. in the cryptogam of thing circle, marine alga.Sea
Algae has very high bioactivity, being capable of effective stimulus plant growth, raising crop yield；In addition, the natural compounds in marine alga
The sour sodium of thing such as algae gastral cavity is natural soil conditioner, can promote the formation of soil granular structure, increase soil internal void space,
Coordinate solid, liquid, gas proportions in soil, the aeration for making soil more preferably, prevents soil hardening, preferably to play fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency, makes growing more preferably for crop.In the present invention, in terms of parts by weight, the typical but non-limiting content of marine alga is：45
Part, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts or 55 parts.
Bamboo charcoal is that raw above high mountain mao bamboon is raw material using 3 years, a kind of charcoal through nearly thousand degree of high-temperature firings.Bamboo charcoal has
There is loose porous structure, its molecule is fine and closely woven porous, and quality is hard, there is very strong adsorption capacity, air can be purified, eliminate different
Taste, moisture absorption are mould proof, antibacterial expelling parasite；In addition, containing the multiple elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium in bamboo charcoal.Therefore, bamboo charcoal can not only change
Kind soil texture, prevention soil hardening, the regulation soil moisture and retain water and nutrients, moreover it is possible to which the contained mineral element of release, balance is supported
Point supply, while agricultural chemicals, harmful heavy metal, fertilizer residue in also adsorbable soil and dispelling disease pest.In the present invention, with weight
Number meter, the typical but non-limiting content of bamboo charcoal is：20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28
Part, 29 parts or 30 parts.
Mushroom slag is the discarded material residue that produces after the plantation such as mushroom, its contain abundant crude protein, cellulose, lignin,
Crude fat and nitrogen extract, it is nutritious also containing mineral elements such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, silicon.In the present invention, in terms of parts by weight,
The typical but non-limiting content of mushroom slag is：1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10 parts.
Fowl and animal excrement refers mainly to the class solid waste produced in livestock and poultry breeding industry, and fowl and animal excrement is used as a kind of potential rubbish
Rubbish resource, with very big Development volue；No matter any poultry, containing substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic in its excrement
Matter, can be used as Fertilizer application after processing.In the present invention, in terms of parts by weight, the typical but non-limiting content of fowl and animal excrement
For：30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44
Part, 45 parts, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts or 50 parts.
Tealeaf residue refers to steep the tealeaves drunk or because of various reasons impotable tealeaves；Contain what is enriched in tealeaf residue
Dietary fiber and inanimate matter and water insoluble protein, liposoluble vitamin etc..After tealeaf residue stack retting, ammonium nitrogen and nitre state
The content of nitrogen increases sharply, so will be manured into soil after tea grounds or tea dust fermentation reactor system, can both increase soil fertility, improve soil
Earth structure, can suppress the nitrification of the ammonium nitrogens such as ammonium sulfate, urea again, reduce the volatilization loss of inorganic nitrogen, be good
Organic fertilizer.In the present invention, in terms of parts by weight, the typical but non-limiting content of tealeaf residue is：1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5
Part, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10 parts.
Bean dregs are to produce the byproduct during soymilk or bean curd；General bean dregs water content 85%, protein 3.0%, fat
Fat 0.5%, carbohydrate (cellulose, polysaccharide etc.) 8.0%, in addition, also containing mineral matters such as calcium, phosphorus, iron.In the present invention,
Count by weight, the typical but non-limiting content of bean dregs is：15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22
Part, 23 parts, 24 parts or 25 parts.
Peanut press pulp is the accessory substance after shelled peanut oil expression, its moisture content 10%-13%, organic matter 75%-86%, nitrogen
6.39%th, phosphorus 1.17%, potassium 1.34%, nutrient is complete and equilibrium.In the present invention, count by weight, peanut press pulp is typical but non-
Restricted content is：10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts or 20 parts.
Acid-sludge is the main leftover bits and pieces that solid state fermentation produces vinegar, a large amount of mycoproteins and crude protein is contained in acid-sludge, also
Containing B family vitamin, inorganic salts, do not ferment starch, dextrin, amino acid, organic acid etc.；Acid-sludge has loose soil property and increase soil
The effect of earth nutrient.In the present invention, in terms of parts by weight, the typical but non-limiting content of acid-sludge is：1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4
Part, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts or 15 parts.
Bentonite is the nonmetallic minerals using montmorillonite as main mineral constituent, with hygroscopicity and dilatancy, Neng Gougai
Become solid, liquid, the ratio of gas in soil, make that soil texture is loose, play a part of improving soil physical property, make soil
Water conservation, fertilizer conservation and not contaminated soil environment, while the buffer capacity of soil can also be strengthened, the harmful element in absorption soil.
In the present invention, count by weight, the typical but non-limiting content of bentonite is：1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7
Part, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10 parts.
Cellulase (beta-1,4-glucan -4- glucan hydrolases) is the glucogenic one group of enzyme of degraded cellulose
General name, it is not monomeric enzyme, but plays the multicomponent enzyme system of synergy, is a kind of complex enzyme, mainly by circumscribed beta glucan
Enzyme, Endo-β-glucanase and beta-glucosidase etc. are constituted, the zytase for also having very high vigor.Cellulase can will be various
Contained cellulose decomposition is into the glucose for being available for crop directly to absorb in vegetable raw material.In the present invention, count by weight,
The typical but non-limiting content of cellulase is：1 part, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.5 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.7 parts,
1.8 parts, 1.9 parts, 2 parts, 2.1 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.3 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.5 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.7 parts, 2.8 parts, 2.9 parts or 3 parts.
Zymophyte refers to marine alga, bean dregs, mushroom slag, fowl and animal excrement etc. can be rapidly decomposed into the organic matter for being available for crop to absorb
Active bacteria formulation.In the present invention, count by weight, the typical but non-limiting content of zymophyte is：0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7
Part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part, 1.0 parts, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.5 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.7 parts, 1.8 parts, 1.9 parts,
2.0 parts, 2.1 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.3 parts, 2.4 parts or 2.5 parts.
Above-mentioned seaweed organic fertilizer is mainly prepared from marine alga, bamboo charcoal, mushroom slag, fowl and animal excrement etc. for raw material, is made full use of
The bioactivity of marine alga and the nutriment being rich in, each raw material rationally coordinate so that not only fertilizer efficiency is good the seaweed organic fertilizer, also
Can loose soil property with advantageously growing in crop, in addition, using marine alga, mushroom slag, fowl and animal excrement, tealeaf residue, bean dregs,
The raw material such as peanut press pulp and acid-sludge has not only saved cost, is additionally favorable for environmental protection.
It is preferably carried out in mode, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight in one kind：46-54 parts of marine alga, bamboo
21-29 parts of charcoal, 2-9 parts of mushroom slag, 32-48 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 2-9 parts of tealeaf residue, 16-24 parts of bean dregs, 11-19 parts of peanut press pulp, vinegar
0.6-2.4 parts of 2-14 parts of slag, 2-9 parts of bentonite, 1.2-2.8 parts of cellulase and zymophyte.
It is preferably carried out in mode, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight in one kind：47-53 parts of marine alga, bamboo
22-28 parts of charcoal, 3-8 parts of mushroom slag, 34-46 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 3-8 parts of tealeaf residue, 17-23 parts of bean dregs, 12-18 parts of peanut press pulp, vinegar
0.7-2.3 parts of 3-13 parts of slag, 3-8 parts of bentonite, 1.4-2.6 parts of cellulase and zymophyte.
Be preferably carried out in one kind in mode, the marine alga include sea-tangle, sea lettuce and undaria pinnitafida in any one or
At least two combination.
It is preferably carried out in one kind in mode, the fowl and animal excrement includes chicken manure and/or cow dung.The feed of chicken intake is not
Have and digest and assimilate completely, the nutrients that there are about 40%-70% is excreted, therefore chicken manure nutrient among all fowl and animal excrements
It is highest.Contain abundant nutrition, wherein crude protein 18.7%, fat 2.5%, ash content 13%, carbohydrate in chicken manure
11%th, fiber 7%, nitrogenous 2.34%, phosphorus 2.32%, potassium 0.83%, be 4.1 times, 5.1 times and 1.8 times of pig manure respectively.Use ox
Excrement does organic fertilizer, and cost is low, steady quality；Contain crude protein 10%-20% in dry cow dung, crude fat 1%-3%, nitrogen-free is leached
Thing 20%-30%, crude fibre 15%-30%, therefore with very high nutrient；Research finds the fermented organic fertilizer of cow dung
The fluffy soil of energy, improves the trace element in hardening soil situation, chelating soil, lifting soil fertility etc..Relative to other kinds
Contained nutrition content is higher in the fowl and animal excrement of class, chicken manure and cow dung, and the fertilizer of fertilizer can be made as organic fertilizer raw material
Effect is higher.
It is preferably carried out in one kind in mode, the raw material also includes stalk 3-15 parts by weight.Stalk is ripe crops
The general name of cauline leaf (fringe) part, is often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (generally
For coarse food grain) harvest seed after remainder.The photosynthetic product of crops has more than half to be present in stalk, stalk
It is that one kind has multiduty reproducible living resources rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc.；Thick fibre in stalk
Dimension hplc is up to 30%-40%, and contains lignin etc..Increase stalk can further reduce cost, enhancing environmental protection in the feed
Effect.In the present invention, count by weight, the typical but non-limiting content of stalk is：3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8
Part, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts or 15 parts.
Be preferably carried out in one kind in mode, the raw material also include tobacco slag, peppermint slag, coptis slag, Herba Andrographitis slag and
The mixture 5-12 parts by weight of kuh-seng slag.Tobacco slag refers to tobacco leaf, offal the like waste.Peppermint slag, coptis slag, Herba Andrographitis slag and
Kuh-seng slag refers to the Chinese medicine residue that peppermint, the coptis, Herba Andrographitis and kuh-seng leave through decoction etc..Above-mentioned tobacco slag, peppermint slag, the coptis
The mixture of slag, Herba Andrographitis slag and kuh-seng slag has penetrating odor, the effect with mosquito and insect expelling, in addition with the work of sterilization
With；In addition, also containing mineral elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium needed for abundant organic matter and inorganic matter, and plant growth.This hair
In bright, count by weight, the typical but non-limiting content of said mixture is：5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts,
7.5 parts, 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts, 9.5 parts, 10 parts, 10.5 parts, 11 parts, 11.5 parts or 12 parts.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of seaweed organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(a) prefabricated compound：Each raw material of formula ratio is weighed, is then crushed marine alga and bamboo charcoal, then each raw material is mixed
Uniformly, compound is obtained；
(b) one time fermentation：Compound is compacted stack and carry out anaerobic fermentation is sealed, just fermentate is obtained；
(c) secondary fermentation：Just fermentate is gone forward side by side aerobe fermentation of acting charitably for turning, obtains secondary fermentation thing；
(d) dry：Secondary fermentation thing drying to moisture content be can obtain into the seaweed organic fertilizer less than 20%.
The preparation method processing step of above-mentioned seaweed organic fertilizer is simple, reasonable, and the marine alga prepared using this method is had
Machine fertilizer has the advantages that nutrient is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is good.
It is preferably carried out in one kind in mode, the fermentation temperature of anaerobic fermentation is 60-80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 20-45 days.
Above-mentioned fermentation temperature is typical but non-limiting to be：60℃、61℃、62℃、63℃、64℃、65℃、66℃、67℃、68℃、
69 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 71 DEG C, 72 DEG C, 73 DEG C, 74 DEG C, 75 DEG C, 76 DEG C, 77 DEG C, 78 DEG C, 79 DEG C or 80 DEG C.Above-mentioned fermentation time typical case
But it is nonrestrictive to be：20 days, 21 days, 22 days, 23 days, 24 days, 25 days, 26 days, 27 days, 28 days, 29 days, 30 days, 31 days, 32
My god, 33 days, 34 days, 35 days, 36 days, 37 days, 38 days, 39 days, 40 days, 41 days, 42 days, 43 days, 44 days or 45 days.
It is preferably carried out in one kind in mode, the fermentation temperature of aerobic fermentation is 25-40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5-15 days,
And daily pile-turning 2-3 times during fermentation.Above-mentioned fermentation temperature is typical but non-limiting to be：25℃、26℃、27℃、28
DEG C, 29 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 33 DEG C, 34 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 39 DEG C or 40 DEG C.Above-mentioned fermentation time
It is typical but non-limiting to be：5 days, 6 days, 7 days, 8 days, 9 days, 10 days, 11 days, 12 days, 13 days, 14 days or 15 days.
The formulation of the parameters such as the fermentation temperature and fermentation time of above-mentioned aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation fully combines each original
The characteristic of material, the fertilizer efficiency of obtained fermentation of seaweed fertilizer is high, can be individually used for crop, without again with other inorganic fertilizer or organic
Fertilizer is used in mixed way, and reduces running cost and management cost.
With reference to embodiment and comparative example, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of Enteromorpha, 20 parts of bamboo charcoal, mushroom slag 1
Part, 30 parts of pig manure, 1 part of tealeaf residue, 15 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 1 part of acid-sludge, 1 part of bentonite, 1 part of cellulase and fermentation
0.5 part of bacterium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of Enteromorpha, 30 parts of bamboo charcoal, mushroom slag
10 parts, 50 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 25 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of peanut press pulp, 15 parts of acid-sludge, 10 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of cellulase
With 2.5 parts of zymophyte.
Embodiment 3
A kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of Enteromorpha, 25 parts of bamboo charcoal, mushroom slag 5
Part, 40 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of tealeaf residue, 20 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 10 parts of acid-sludge, 5 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of cellulase and hair
1.5 parts of yeast-like fungi.
Embodiment 4
A kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 25 parts of bamboo charcoal, mushroom
5 parts of slag, 40 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of tealeaf residue, 20 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 10 parts of acid-sludge, 5 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of cellulase and
1.5 parts of zymophyte.
As different from Example 3, Enteromorpha is replaced with into undaria pinnitafida in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 5
A kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 25 parts of bamboo charcoal, mushroom
5 parts of slag, 40 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of tealeaf residue, 20 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 10 parts of acid-sludge, 5 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of cellulase and
1.5 parts of zymophyte.
As different from Example 4, pig manure is replaced with into chicken manure in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 6
A kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 25 parts of bamboo charcoal, mushroom
5 parts of slag, 40 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of tealeaf residue, 20 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 10 parts of acid-sludge, 5 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of cellulase,
10 parts of 1.5 parts of zymophyte and stalk.
As different from Example 5, stalk is added in the raw material of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 7
A kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 25 parts of bamboo charcoal, mushroom
5 parts of slag, 40 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of tealeaf residue, 20 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 10 parts of acid-sludge, 5 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of cellulase,
1.5 parts of zymophyte, 10 parts of stalk, and tobacco slag, peppermint slag, coptis slag, 8 parts of the mixture of Herba Andrographitis slag and kuh-seng slag.
As different from Example 6, tobacco slag, peppermint slag, coptis slag, Herba Andrographitis slag are added in the raw material of the present embodiment
With the mixture of kuh-seng slag.
Embodiment 8
The preparation method of seaweed organic fertilizer described in embodiment 7, comprises the following steps：
(a) prefabricated compound：Each raw material of formula ratio is weighed, is then crushed marine alga and bamboo charcoal, then each raw material is mixed
Uniformly, compound is obtained；
(b) one time fermentation：Compound is compacted stack and carry out anaerobic fermentation is sealed, just fermentate, anaerobic fermentation is obtained
Fermentation temperature be 55 DEG C, fermentation time be 50 days；
(c) secondary fermentation：Just fermentate is gone forward side by side aerobe fermentation of acting charitably for turning, obtains secondary fermentation thing, the fermentation of aerobic fermentation
Temperature is 20 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 days, and daily pile-turning 3 times during fermentation；
(d) dry：Secondary fermentation thing drying to moisture content be can obtain into the seaweed organic fertilizer less than 20%.
Embodiment 9
The preparation method of seaweed organic fertilizer described in embodiment 7, comprises the following steps：
(a) prefabricated compound：Each raw material of formula ratio is weighed, is then crushed marine alga and bamboo charcoal, then each raw material is mixed
Uniformly, compound is obtained；
(b) one time fermentation：Compound is compacted stack and carry out anaerobic fermentation is sealed, just fermentate, anaerobic fermentation is obtained
Fermentation temperature be 70 DEG C, fermentation time be 35 days；
(c) secondary fermentation：Just fermentate is gone forward side by side aerobe fermentation of acting charitably for turning, obtains secondary fermentation thing, the fermentation of aerobic fermentation
Temperature is 30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 12 days, and daily pile-turning 3 times during fermentation；
(d) dry：Secondary fermentation thing drying to moisture content be can obtain into the seaweed organic fertilizer less than 20%.
Comparative example 1
A kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of Enteromorpha, 20 parts of bamboo charcoal, mushroom slag 1
Part, 1 part of tealeaf residue, 15 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 1 part of acid-sludge, 1 part of bentonite, 1 part of cellulase and 0.5 part of zymophyte.
As different from Example 1, the raw material of comparative example 1 has lacked pig manure.
Comparative example 2
A kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of Enteromorpha, 1 part of mushroom slag, pig manure 30
Part, 1 part of tealeaf residue, 15 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 1 part of acid-sludge, 1 part of bentonite, 1 part of cellulase and 0.5 part of zymophyte.
As different from Example 1, the raw material of comparative example 2 has lacked bamboo charcoal.
Comparative example 3
A kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of Enteromorpha, 20 parts of bamboo charcoal, mushroom slag 1
Part, 30 parts of pig manure, 1 part of tealeaf residue, 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 1 part of acid-sludge, 1 part of bentonite, 1 part of cellulase and 0.5 part of zymophyte.
As different from Example 1, the raw material of comparative example 3 has lacked bean dregs.
Comparative example 4
A kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of Enteromorpha, 20 parts of bamboo charcoal, mushroom slag 1
Part, 30 parts of pig manure, 1 part of tealeaf residue, 15 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 1 part of acid-sludge, 1 part of bentonite, 1 part of cellulase and fermentation
0.5 part of bacterium.
As different from Example 1, in comparative example 4 content of Enteromorpha not in content range provided by the present invention.
Comparative example 5
Seaweed bio organic fertilizer (QingDao HaiLiFeng Fei Ye Co., Ltds).
Effect test
15 pieces of experimental plots of area and land fertility situation identical are chosen, it is one of as blank group, do not apply any
Fertilizer, the fertilizer obtained respectively using embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-5 on other 14 pieces of experimental plots, fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into
Soil 20-30cm depths, sowing amount is 200kg/ mus, then plants equivalent corn, corn growth respectively on 15 pieces of experimental plots
Other fertilizer are not applied in phase, the field management during experiment is managed collectively according to local Corn production management pattern.Result of the test
As shown in table 1.
The result of the test of table 1
It can be seen that from the result of the test of table 1：
After the fertilizer that application of embodiment 1-9 and comparative example 1-5, soil with organic matter content, active N-P-K content, go out
Seedling rate and yield are above blank group, illustrate the nutrient content rise using soil after fertilizer, more conducively crop growth.
The embodiment 1-9 content of organic matter, active N-P-K content, emergence rate and yield are above comparative example 1-4, explanation
The seaweed organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided has given full play to the mating reaction of each raw material, and fertilizer efficiency more preferably, can be effectively increased in soil
Nutrient, promote crop to grow, delete wherein any component or change the effect that the content of wherein any component is realized
Fruit is inferior to the seaweed organic fertilizer of the present invention.Though a little higher than embodiment 1 of the emergence rate of comparative example 5, remaining every result of the test
Embodiment 1-9 is below, particularly in yield, the yield of comparative example 5 is only 325kg/ mus, and embodiment 1-9 yield is equal
More than 400kg/ mus, thus illustrate, not only initial fertilizer efficiency is preferable for the seaweed organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, and emergence rate is higher, and
And energy improved soil, soil is possessed good fertilizer conservation effect, improve the ultimate output of crop.
Every result of the test that further analysis can be seen that embodiment 4 is superior to embodiment 3, illustrates to select undaria pinnitafida
More preferably, nutrient more preferably, is more beneficial for crop growth to the fertilizer efficiency of the seaweed organic fertilizer obtained as seaweeds raw material；Embodiment
5 every result of the test is superior to embodiment 4, illustrates that the fertilizer efficiency for the seaweed organic fertilizer that selection chicken manure is obtained is more preferable, nutrient is more preferable,
It is more beneficial for crop growth；Every result of the test of embodiment 6 is superior to embodiment 5, illustrates to increase the sea that stalk is obtained
More preferably, nutrient more preferably, is more beneficial for crop growth to the fertilizer efficiency of algae organic fertilizer；The content that embodiment 7 removes active N P and K is low
In outside embodiment 6, remaining every result of the test is superior to embodiment 6, illustrates increased tobacco slag, peppermint slag, coptis slag, punching
The mixture of lotus slag and kuh-seng slag can effectively reduce crop disease and insect, and then improve emergence rate and yield.
The yield of embodiment 8 and 9 is apparently higher than embodiment 7, and the preparation method processing step for illustrating the present invention rationally, is used
The seaweed organic fertilizer that this method is obtained can effectively ferment each raw material, and each raw material, which is fully converted into, can be provided as what is grown
Nutritional ingredient, fertilizer efficiency is more preferable.And every result of the test of embodiment 9 is superior to embodiment 8 and furtherly understood using this hair
Technological parameter in bright preferably preparation method can further improve fertilizer preparation efficiency, improve fertilizer efficiency.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
Many other changes and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of seaweed organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：45-55 parts of marine alga, bamboo
20-30 parts of charcoal, 1-10 parts of mushroom slag, 30-50 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 1-10 parts of tealeaf residue, 15-25 parts of bean dregs, 10-20 parts of peanut press pulp,
0.5-2.5 parts of 1-15 parts of acid-sludge, 1-10 parts of bentonite, 1-3 parts of cellulase and zymophyte.
2. seaweed organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main raw material by following parts by weight prepare and
Into：46-54 parts of marine alga, 21-29 parts of bamboo charcoal, 2-9 parts of mushroom slag, 32-48 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 2-9 parts of tealeaf residue, 16-24 parts of bean dregs,
0.6-2.4 parts of 11-19 parts of peanut press pulp, 2-14 parts of acid-sludge, 2-9 parts of bentonite, 1.2-2.8 parts of cellulase and zymophyte.
3. seaweed organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main raw material by following parts by weight prepare and
Into：47-53 parts of marine alga, 22-28 parts of bamboo charcoal, 3-8 parts of mushroom slag, 34-46 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 3-8 parts of tealeaf residue, 17-23 parts of bean dregs,
0.7-2.3 parts of 12-18 parts of peanut press pulp, 3-13 parts of acid-sludge, 3-8 parts of bentonite, 1.4-2.6 parts of cellulase and zymophyte.
4. seaweed organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the marine alga includes sea-tangle, sea lettuce and opotism
In dish any one or at least two combination.
5. seaweed organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fowl and animal excrement includes chicken manure and/or cow dung.
6. seaweed organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material also includes stalk 3-15 parts by weight.
7. seaweed organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material also includes tobacco slag, peppermint slag, Huang
Connect the mixture 5-12 parts by weight of slag, Herba Andrographitis slag and kuh-seng slag.
8. the preparation method of the seaweed organic fertilizer described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(a) prefabricated compound：Each raw material of formula ratio is weighed, then marine alga and bamboo charcoal is crushed, then each raw material is well mixed,
Obtain compound；
(b) one time fermentation：Compound is compacted stack and carry out anaerobic fermentation is sealed, just fermentate is obtained；
(c) secondary fermentation：Just fermentate is gone forward side by side aerobe fermentation of acting charitably for turning, obtains secondary fermentation thing；
(d) dry：Secondary fermentation thing drying to moisture content be can obtain into the seaweed organic fertilizer less than 20%.
9. the preparation method of seaweed organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the fermentation temperature of anaerobic fermentation is
60-80 DEG C, fermentation time is 20-45 days.
10. the preparation method of seaweed organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the fermentation temperature of aerobic fermentation
For 25-40 DEG C, fermentation time is 5-15 days, and daily pile-turning 2-3 times during fermentation.
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Cited By (8)
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| CN108863595A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A method of fertilizer is prepared using mushroom residue |
| CN110150325A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 金华市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of pomegranate peel polyphenol plant fungicide |
| CN110150334A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 金华市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of compounding agent that preventing and treating Radix Astragali powdery mildew |
| CN111377768A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-07 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Special tobacco organic fertilizer with functions of disease resistance, quality improvement and development promotion |
| CN111777448A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-16 | 桐庐吉诚农业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113620730A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-09 | 山东恒来源农业科技有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer formula for roses |
| CN114149808A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-08 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and improving proportion of middle-grade and high-grade tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN115385740A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-25 | 山东金铎农业科技有限公司 | Soil loosening agent and application thereof in preventing and treating soil agglomeration |
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| CN110150325A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 金华市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of pomegranate peel polyphenol plant fungicide |
| CN110150334A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 金华市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of compounding agent that preventing and treating Radix Astragali powdery mildew |
| CN108863595A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A method of fertilizer is prepared using mushroom residue |
| CN111377768A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-07 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Special tobacco organic fertilizer with functions of disease resistance, quality improvement and development promotion |
| CN111777448A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-16 | 桐庐吉诚农业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113620730A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-09 | 山东恒来源农业科技有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer formula for roses |
| CN113620730B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-08-23 | 山东恒来源农业科技有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer formula for roses |
| CN114149808A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-08 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and improving proportion of middle-grade and high-grade tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN114149808B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2024-06-07 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and improving proportion of middle and upper tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN115385740A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-25 | 山东金铎农业科技有限公司 | Soil loosening agent and application thereof in preventing and treating soil agglomeration |
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