CN104058884A - Preparation method of compound fertilizer for peppers and compound fertilizer for peppers prepared by preparation method - Google Patents
Preparation method of compound fertilizer for peppers and compound fertilizer for peppers prepared by preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104058884A CN104058884A CN201410350820.3A CN201410350820A CN104058884A CN 104058884 A CN104058884 A CN 104058884A CN 201410350820 A CN201410350820 A CN 201410350820A CN 104058884 A CN104058884 A CN 104058884A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of organic and inorganic compound fertilizers for plants and in particular relates to a preparation method of a compound fertilizer for peppers and the compound fertilizer for the peppers prepared by the preparation method. The preparation method comprises the steps of simultaneously carrying out fermentation on wheat straws, dry pyrethrum plants, dry artemisia plants and mushroom bacteria slag until the raw materials are completely decomposed to obtain a fermentation product; sunning the fermentation product, and crushing to obtain an organic fertilizer; and uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer and an inorganic fertilizer, and crushing to obtain the compound fertilizer for the peppers. With the adoption of the preparation method of the compound fertilizer for the peppers, as the fermentation product of the wheat straws, the dry pyrethrum plants, the dry artemisia plants and the mushroom bacteria slag is adopted as the organic fertilizer, and the compound fertilizer is prepared by uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, the compound fertilizer does not contain pollutants, and the preparation method is simple and easy; as the compound fertilizer does not contain the pollutants, the compound fertilizer for the peppers is suitable for the needs of pepper growth, so that a pepper plant grows in abundance and is high in seed setting rate, the weight of each fruit is increased, and the occurrence of insect pests on the pepper plant is also reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant compound organic and inorganic fertilizer field, in particular to the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and the capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of preparation for capsicum.
Background technology
The existing organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is slow long, and improvement soil, increase soil water-retaining performance, minimizing are hardened, Crop Improvement quality, and improve the features such as fertilizer efficiency, possesses again inorganic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency fast, the uniform feature of nutrient proportioning, therefore, is widely used.
Organic matter raw material in the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer using at present derives from agricultural wastes (stalk, dregs of beans, cotton dregs), feces of livestock and poultry (chicken manure, cattle and sheep horsehit, rabbit excrement), trade waste (vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste etc.), domestic refuse (changing food waste) etc.Organic materials and inorganic raw material are mixed after metering, enter granulator granulation, then through super-dry, cooling, reciprocating sieve, final metering, distributing, packaging becomes finished product.
But there is following shortcoming in the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer making: use same formula for Different Crop, can not meet the growth demand of specified plant; Because the organic matter raw material of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer making generally derives from agricultural wastes, feces of livestock and poultry, trade waste and domestic refuse, animal dung especially, very easily because wherein contained microbiotic and heavy metal produce and pollute edatope.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and the capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of preparation for capsicum, to solve the above problems.
The preparation method of capsicum with Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprised the following steps:
(a), by weight, wheat stalk 30-40 part, dry pyrethrum plant 5-15 part, dry sweet wormwood plant 10-20 part and mushroom bacteria slag 40-60 part are put together and fermented;
(b), adjust the moisture in fermentation system, to water content in fermentation system be 40-50%, after high-temperature sterilization, cooling, adds lignocellulose degradation bacterium and ferments, and to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains tunning;
(c), by pulverizing after described tunning airing, obtain organic fertilizer;
(d), described organic fertilizer is mixed with inorganic fertilizer, and described organic fertilizer accounts for the 20-40% of total weight of fertilizer, pulverizes, and obtains described capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Preferably, described organic fertilizer accounts for the 30-35% of total weight of fertilizer.
Preferably, in described step (a), by weight, wheat stalk is 34-36 part, and dry pyrethrum plant is 8-12 part, and dry sweet wormwood plant is 14-16 part, and mushroom bacteria slag is 45-55 part.
Preferably, in described step (a), described wheat stalk, dry pyrethrum plant and dry sweet wormwood plant are all cut into 0.5-1.0cm segment before fermentation.
Preferably, in described step (b), described high-temperature sterilization is: temperature is risen to 100-110 ℃ of sterilizing 2-6h.
Preferably, in described step (b), described fiber degradation special bacteria is that peasant movement carrys out lignocellulose degradation special bacteria, and described peasant movement comes lignocellulose degradation special bacteria to add by the 0.02-0.03% of total fermentation system weight.
Preferably, in described step (b), fermenting process is: 65-75 ℃ of slaking 6-8h; Natural slaking 6.5-7.5d, ventilates in natural maturing process afterwards; The tunning that obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed completely.
Preferably, in described step (c), described airing to moisture content is less than 10%.
Preferably, by weight, described inorganic fertilizer comprises following material: potassium sulfate 95-105 part, Repone K 95-105 part, nitrophosphate fertilizer 45-55 part, monoammonium phosphate 150-160, ammonium sulfate 95-105 part, urea 140-150 part, magnesium sulfate 18-22 part, zinc sulfate 5-10 part, boric acid 5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 8-12 part.
Preferably, in described step (d), the granularity of described pulverizing is 0.5-1.0mm.
Embodiments of the invention also provide the capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of being prepared by the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer by above-mentioned capsicum.
The preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer for the capsicum that the embodiment of the present invention provides, adopt the tunning of Wheat Straw, dry pyrethrum plant, dry sweet wormwood plant and mushroom bacteria slag as organic fertilizer, after mixing with mineral manure, make,, containing pollutent, making method is not simple; Wherein, pyrethrum plant contains pest-resistant composition; Dry sweet wormwood plant contains Artemisinin, has the effect that suppresses some phytopathogens; In mushroom bacteria slag, crude protein average content is about 8%, crude fat average out to 0.8%, and robust fibre is on average about 17%, and nitrogen-free extract is on average about 40%, also contains the mineral elements such as abundant calcium, zinc, copper, phosphorus, iron, magnesium simultaneously; By adding the conventional inorganic fertilizer of capsicum, the capsicum obtaining not containing pollutent, is applicable to chili growth demand with Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, not only makes pepper plant growing way vigorous again, and setting percentage is high, and the weight of each fruit increases, and has reduced the generation of insect pest on pepper plant.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The preparation method of capsicum with Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprised the following steps:
(a), by weight, wheat stalk 30-40 part, dry pyrethrum plant 5-15 part, dry sweet wormwood plant 10-20 part and mushroom bacteria slag 40-60 part are put together and fermented;
(b), adjust the moisture in fermentation system, to water content in fermentation system be 40-50%, after high-temperature sterilization, cooling, adds lignocellulose degradation bacterium and ferments, and to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains tunning;
(c), by pulverizing after described tunning airing, obtain organic fertilizer;
(d), described organic fertilizer is mixed with inorganic fertilizer, and described organic fertilizer accounts for the 20-40% of total weight of fertilizer, pulverizes, and obtains described capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
The preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer for the capsicum that the embodiment of the present invention provides, adopts the tunning of Wheat Straw, dry pyrethrum plant, dry sweet wormwood plant and mushroom bacteria slag as organic fertilizer, after mixing, makes with inorganic fertilizer, and or not containing pollutent, making method is not simple; Wherein, pyrethrum plant contains pest-resistant composition; Dry sweet wormwood plant contains Artemisinin, has the effect that suppresses some phytopathogens; In mushroom bacteria slag, crude protein average content is about 8%, crude fat average out to 0.8%, and robust fibre is on average about 17%, and nitrogen-free extract is on average about 40%, also contains the mineral elements such as abundant calcium, zinc, copper, phosphorus, iron, magnesium simultaneously; By adding the conventional inorganic fertilizer of capsicum, the capsicum obtaining not containing pollutent, is applicable to chili growth demand with Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, not only makes pepper plant growing way vigorous again, and setting percentage is high, and the weight of each fruit increases, and has reduced the generation of insect pest on pepper plant.
Mushroom bacteria slag is the bacterium chaff after mushroom is gathered, and after mushroom is gathered, a large amount of stems, mycelium, mycorhiza etc. are stayed in bacterium chaff, and it contains tropina, mushroom polysaccharide and other active substances in a large number, and the growth that can be capsicum provides nutritive substance; In addition, mushroom bacteria slag can also be improved the physico-chemical property of soil.
Preferably, in described step (a), by weight, wheat stalk is 34-36 part, and dry pyrethrum plant is 8-12 part, and dry sweet wormwood plant is 14-16 part, and mushroom bacteria slag is 45-55 part.After the organic fertilizer starting material fermentation of this proportioning, the content composition obtaining is more suitable for the growth demand of capsicum, and vermins-proof effect is good.
For ease of fermentation, composition in fertilizer raw material is thoroughly discharged, the tunning obtaining is beneficial to pepper plant and absorbs, and saving fermentation costs, preferably, in described step (a), described wheat stalk, dry pyrethrum plant and dry sweet wormwood plant are all cut into 0.5-1.0cm segment before fermentation.
Preferably, in described step (b), described high-temperature sterilization is: temperature is risen to 100-110 ℃ of sterilizing 2-6h.Sterilizing is to have pathogenic pathogenic bacteria in order to kill some worm's ovums that carry in raw material with some; Meanwhile, fermentation raw material is carried out to high-temperature sterilization, make to immerse some moisture in raw material, be beneficial to follow-up fermentation.
Preferably, in described step (b), described fiber degradation special bacteria is that peasant movement carrys out lignocellulose degradation special bacteria, and described peasant movement comes lignocellulose degradation special bacteria to add by the 0.02-0.03% of total fermentation system weight.Peasant movement comes lignocellulose degradation special bacteria to have the ability of larger molecular organicses such as decomposing more by force robust fibre, xylogen, it is converted into and is beneficial to the small-molecule substance that plant absorbs; Can form dominant microflora and produce multiple antibiosis material, effectively suppress growing of pathogenic bacteria in organism; And can secrete synthetic multiple organic acid, enzyme, physiologically active substance, improve fertilizer efficiency.Therefore, adopt peasant movement to come lignocellulose degradation special bacteria to ferment, can be that plant is easy to the material absorbing by the conversion in wheat stalk, dry pyrethrum plant, dry sweet wormwood plant and mushroom bacteria slag, and these compositions are well indissoluble, to reach the effect of collaborative reinforced effects.
Preferably, in described step (b), fermenting process is: 65-75 ℃ of slaking 6-8h; Natural slaking 6.5-7.5d, ventilates in natural maturing process afterwards; The tunning that obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed completely.Wherein, 65-75 ℃ of slaking 6-8h carries out in fermentation equipment; Then material is put into ripening tank, ripening tank is 60m
3, generally pack material 20m into
3, in groove, ventilation per hour is 10 minutes, and air flow is 1.5-2.0m
3/ min, afterwards natural slaking 6.5-7.5d; In nature maturing process, early stage, bank self temperature was 50-60 ℃, and the later stage is slowly cooled to 30-40 ℃, and fermentation completes.Because lignocellulose degradation special bacteria decomposes, be oxidising process, need to pass into oxygen, therefore, in the process of natural slaking, ventilation can be accelerated lignocellulose degradation special bacteria to cellulosic decomposition, reduces nutrient loss.
Preferably, in described step (c), described airing to moisture content is less than 10%.The tunning of this humidity is beneficial to pulverizing.
Preferably, by weight, described inorganic fertilizer comprises following material: potassium sulfate 95-105 part, Repone K 95-105 part, nitrophosphate fertilizer 45-55 part, monoammonium phosphate 150-160, ammonium sulfate 95-105 part, urea 140-150 part, magnesium sulfate 18-22 part, zinc sulfate 5-10 part, boric acid 5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 8-12 part.More preferably, by weight, described inorganic fertilizer comprises following material: potassium sulfate 98-100 part, Repone K 98-100 part, nitrophosphate fertilizer 48-50 part, monoammonium phosphate 155-160, ammonium sulfate 98-100, urea 145-146 part, magnesium sulfate 18-20 part, zinc sulfate 7-8 part, boric acid 7-8 part, ferrous sulfate 8-10 part.The inorganic fertilizer of this mixing ratio can not only better meet pepper plant growth, and can with fertilizer coordinated reinforced effects, reach very superior performance.
Preferably, in described step (d), the granularity of described pulverizing is 0.5-1.0mm.The capsicum of this granularity is beneficial to and sows with Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, and is beneficial to plant absorption; While also having reduced granulation, add binding agent to the impact of effective constituent in fertilizer and the pollution to environment.
The capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of being prepared by the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer by above-mentioned capsicum, the capsicum obtaining is used as base fertilizer with Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, the capsicum obtaining is applicable to chili growth demand with Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, not only make pepper plant growing way vigorous, setting percentage is high, the capsicum obtaining is nutritious, and has reduced the generation of insect pest on pepper plant, makes the capsicum that obtains natural pollution-free.
Embodiment 1
By weight, 50 parts of 30 parts of wheat stalks, 5 parts of dry pyrethrum plant, 20 parts of dry sweet wormwood plant and mushroom bacteria slags are put together and fermented, wherein, wheat stalk, dry pyrethrum plant and dry sweet wormwood plant are all cut into 0.5cm segment before fermentation;
Adjust the moisture in fermentation system, to water content in fermentation system be 40%, temperature is risen to 100 ℃ of sterilizing 6h, after high-temperature sterilization, cooling, peasant movement comes lignocellulose degradation special bacteria to add by 0.02% of total fermentation system weight, 65 ℃ of slaking 8h; Natural slaking 6.5d, ventilates in natural maturing process afterwards; The tunning that obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
Tunning airing to moisture content is less than to 10%, pulverizes and obtain organic fertilizer;
Organic fertilizer is mixed with inorganic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer accounts for 40% of total weight of fertilizer; By weight, inorganic fertilizer comprises following material: 95 parts of potassium sulfate, 95 parts, Repone K, 45 parts of nitrophosphate fertilizers, monoammonium phosphate 150,95 parts, ammonium sulfate, 140 parts, urea, 18 parts, magnesium sulfate, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, 5 parts of boric acid, 8 parts, ferrous sulfate;
Mixed organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are pulverized, and the granularity of pulverizing is 0.5mm, obtains capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
By weight, 40 parts of 40 parts of wheat stalks, 15 parts of dry pyrethrum plant, 10 parts of dry sweet wormwood plant and mushroom bacteria slags are put together and fermented, wherein, wheat stalk, dry pyrethrum plant and dry sweet wormwood plant are all cut into 0.7cm segment before fermentation;
Adjust the moisture in fermentation system, to water content in fermentation system be 50%, temperature is risen to 105 ℃ of sterilizing 4h, after high-temperature sterilization, cooling, peasant movement comes lignocellulose degradation special bacteria to add by 0.03% of total fermentation system weight, 70 ℃ of slaking 7h; Natural slaking 7d, ventilates in natural maturing process afterwards; The tunning that obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
Tunning airing to moisture content is less than to 10%, pulverizes and obtain organic fertilizer;
Organic fertilizer is mixed with inorganic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer accounts for 30% of total weight of fertilizer; By weight, described inorganic fertilizer comprises following material: 98 parts of potassium sulfate, 98 parts, Repone K, 48 parts of nitrophosphate fertilizers, monoammonium phosphate 155,98 parts, ammonium sulfate, 145 parts, urea, 18 parts, magnesium sulfate, 7 parts, zinc sulfate, 7 parts of boric acid, 8 parts, ferrous sulfate;
Mixed organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are pulverized, and the granularity of pulverizing is 0.7mm, obtains described capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
By weight, 55 parts of 34 parts of wheat stalks, 8 parts of dry pyrethrum plant, 16 parts of dry sweet wormwood plant and mushroom bacteria slags are put together and fermented, wherein, wheat stalk, dry pyrethrum plant and dry sweet wormwood plant are all cut into 1.0cm segment before fermentation;
Adjust the moisture in fermentation system, to water content in fermentation system be 45%, temperature is risen to 110 ℃ of sterilizing 3h, after high-temperature sterilization, cooling, peasant movement comes lignocellulose degradation special bacteria to add by 0.03% of total fermentation system weight, 75 ℃ of slaking 6h; Natural slaking 7.5d, ventilates in natural maturing process afterwards; The tunning that obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
Tunning airing to moisture content is less than to 10%, pulverizes and obtain organic fertilizer;
Organic fertilizer is mixed with inorganic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer accounts for 20% of total weight of fertilizer; By weight, described inorganic fertilizer comprises following material: 105 parts of potassium sulfate, 105 parts, Repone K, 55 parts of nitrophosphate fertilizers, monoammonium phosphate 160,105 parts, ammonium sulfate, 150 parts, urea, 22 parts, magnesium sulfate, 10 parts, zinc sulfate, 10 parts of boric acid, 12 parts, ferrous sulfate;
Mixed organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are pulverized, and the granularity of pulverizing is 1.0mm, obtains described capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
By weight, 45 parts of 36 parts of wheat stalks, 12 parts of dry pyrethrum plant, 14 parts of dry sweet wormwood plant and mushroom bacteria slags are put together and fermented, wherein, wheat stalk, dry pyrethrum plant and dry sweet wormwood plant are all cut into 0.6cm segment before fermentation;
Adjust the moisture in fermentation system, to water content in fermentation system be 47%, temperature is risen to 110 ℃ of sterilizing 2h, after high-temperature sterilization, cooling, peasant movement comes lignocellulose degradation special bacteria to add by 0.025% of total fermentation system weight, 70 ℃ of slaking 7h; Natural slaking 7d, ventilates in natural maturing process afterwards; The tunning that obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
Tunning airing to moisture content is less than to 10%, pulverizes and obtain organic fertilizer;
Organic fertilizer is mixed with inorganic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer accounts for 35% of total weight of fertilizer; By weight, described inorganic fertilizer comprises following material: 100 parts of potassium sulfate, 100 parts, Repone K, 50 parts of nitrophosphate fertilizers, monoammonium phosphate 160,100 parts, ammonium sulfate, 146 parts, urea, 20 parts, magnesium sulfate, 8 parts, zinc sulfate, 8 parts of boric acid, 10 parts, ferrous sulfate;
Mixed organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are pulverized, and the granularity of pulverizing is 0.8mm, obtains described capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Test example 1
Test base, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences's Horticultural Research Institute new capital, capsicum variety: river rattan No. 6; Fertilizer mode adopts full field to spread fertilizer over the fields; Test adopts random alignment, and surrounding is established protection row.If 4 processing, each processes 100 strains, and each is processed 3 times and repeats: process 1: blank; Process 2: organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer (Meishan benefit millet compound fertilizer factory), consumption is 100kg/ mu; Process 3: capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in embodiment 1, consumption is 100kg/ mu; Process 4: capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in embodiment 2, consumption is 100kg/ mu.The result obtaining is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 different fertilizer is processed the impact on the output of capsicum and disease and pest incidence
Wherein, actual output (kg) is the output of 300 strain capsicums.As can be seen from Table 1, use the capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer providing in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2, the setting percentage of the every strain of capsicum and the weight of each capsicum all improve a lot, and have epidemic disease diseased plant rate (%) and individual plante rate with aphis all to have very large decline.
Test example 2
Yonghe County village, bluish white Jiang Yaodu town, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, capsicum variety: Rong green pepper No. 8; Fertilizer mode adopts full field to spread fertilizer over the fields; Test adopts random alignment, and surrounding is established protection row.If 4 processing, each processes 100 strains, and each is processed 3 times and repeats: process 1: blank; Process 2: organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer (Meishan benefit millet compound fertilizer factory), consumption is 100kg/ mu; Process 3: capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in embodiment 3, consumption is 100kg/ mu; Process 4: capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in embodiment 4, consumption is 100kg/ mu.The result obtaining is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 different fertilizer is processed the impact on the output of capsicum and disease and pest incidence
Wherein, actual output (kg) is the output of 300 strain capsicums.As can be seen from Table 2, use the capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer providing in the embodiment of the present invention 3 and 4, the setting percentage of the every strain of capsicum and the weight of each capsicum all improve a lot, and have epidemic disease diseased plant rate (%) and individual plante rate with aphis all to have very large decline.
Capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer provided by the invention, the demand according to the different growth phases of capsicum to fertilizer type and amount, the organic fertilizer of employing is pollution-free, and its composition containing can supplement the demand of chili growth, and wherein, pyrethrum plant contains pest-resistant composition; Dry sweet wormwood plant contains Artemisinin, has the effect that suppresses some phytopathogens; In mushroom bacteria slag, crude protein average content is about 8%, crude fat average out to 0.8%, and robust fibre is on average about 17%, and nitrogen-free extract is on average about 40%, also contains the mineral elements such as abundant calcium, zinc, copper, phosphorus, iron, magnesium simultaneously; By adding the conventional inorganic fertilizer of capsicum, the capsicum obtaining is pollution-free with Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, is applicable to chili growth again, not only make pepper plant growing way vigorous, setting percentage is high, and the weight of each fruit increases, and reduced the generation of insect pest on pepper plant, the capsicum obtaining is more natural.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer for capsicum, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(a), by weight, wheat stalk 30-40 part, dry pyrethrum plant 5-15 part, dry sweet wormwood plant 10-20 part and mushroom bacteria slag 40-60 part are put together and fermented;
(b), adjust the moisture in fermentation system, to water content in fermentation system be 40-50%, after high-temperature sterilization, cooling, adds lignocellulose degradation bacterium and ferments, and to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains tunning;
(c), by pulverizing after described tunning airing, obtain organic fertilizer;
(d), described organic fertilizer is mixed with inorganic fertilizer, and described organic fertilizer accounts for the 20-40% of total weight of fertilizer, pulverizes, and obtains described capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer for capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (a), by weight, wheat stalk is 34-36 part, and dry pyrethrum plant is 8-12 part, dry sweet wormwood plant is 14-16 part, and mushroom bacteria slag is 45-55 part.
3. the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer for capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (a), described wheat stalk, dry pyrethrum plant and dry sweet wormwood plant are all cut into 0.5-1.0cm segment before fermentation.
4. the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer for capsicum according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described step (b), described high-temperature sterilization is: temperature is risen to 100-110 ℃ of sterilizing 2-6h.
5. the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer for capsicum according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described step (b), described fiber degradation special bacteria is that peasant movement carrys out lignocellulose degradation special bacteria, and described peasant movement comes lignocellulose degradation special bacteria to add by the 0.02-0.03% of total fermentation system weight.
6. the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer for capsicum according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in described step (b), fermenting process is: 65-75 ℃ of slaking 6-8h; Natural slaking 6.5-7.5d, ventilates in natural maturing process afterwards; The tunning that obtains becoming thoroughly decomposed completely.
7. the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer for capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (c), described airing to moisture content is less than 10%.
8. the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer for capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by weight, described inorganic fertilizer comprises following material: potassium sulfate 95-105 part, Repone K 95-105 part, nitrophosphate fertilizer 45-55 part, monoammonium phosphate 150-160, ammonium sulfate 95-105 part, urea 140-150 part, magnesium sulfate 18-22 part, zinc sulfate 5-10 part, boric acid 5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 8-12 part.
9. the preparation method with Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to the capsicum described in claim 1-8 any one, is characterized in that, in described step (d), the granularity of described pulverizing is 0.5-1.0mm.
10. the capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that the capsicum described in claim 1-9 any one is prepared by the preparation method of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
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| CN104292026A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 傅汝毅 | Special pepper fertilizer |
| CN104355921A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for pepper |
| CN104926405A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-23 | 湖北诺维尔化肥有限公司 | Compound bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045638A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-26 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Organic special fertilizer suitable for planting manglietia insignis and preparation method of organic special fertilizer |
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