CN107098755A - A kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107098755A
CN107098755A CN201710336722.8A CN201710336722A CN107098755A CN 107098755 A CN107098755 A CN 107098755A CN 201710336722 A CN201710336722 A CN 201710336722A CN 107098755 A CN107098755 A CN 107098755A
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fertilizer
disease
compound mixing
insect
resistant
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王元波
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

Abstract

Soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer is adjust and reform the invention discloses a kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention, the compound mixing fertilizer includes following components and its weight percentage:Organic fertilizer 30~40%, inorganic fertilizer 60~70%;The organic fertilizer includes following components and its weight percentage:Binding agent 1~10%, disintegrant 5~15%, diffusant 1~5%, surfactant 1~5%, kaolin 5~15%, organic matter 40~60%, sugarcane mud 20~30%, MTI-446 0.008~0.015%, nimbin 0.005~0.01%, microbial bacteria 1~5%.The present invention provides a kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention and adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer, possesses effect of disease-resistant, insect-prevention, the generation of the pre- preventing disease and pest of energy, saving of work and time, significantly lighten one's labor force intensity, solves the insurmountable problem of Unifying control, solves the problem of crops continuous cropping obstacle;Present invention also offers the specific preparation method of the compound mixing fertilizer.

Description

A kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer production field, it is related to a kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention and adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer and preparation Method.
Background technology
It is well known that due to it is a large amount of for many years using chemical fertilizer and fertilizer producer in order to reach that presentation effect is added in punching fertilising Hormone such as DA~6 etc. cause soil to be seriously damaged, and continuous cropping is serious.Then nurse one's health, improved soil is just into the task of top priority and must The problem of must solving.By for many years with substantial amounts of scientific experiment, nursed one's health using composite microbial bacteria with improved soil be it is capable it Effective best method.Then multiple-microorganism bacterial manure is occurred in that on the market, but is really achieved the few of purpose, is substantially belonged to Propagandize concept.The present invention utilizes bacillus subtilis, and trichoderma harzianum, actinomyces science collocation can achieve the goal substantially.From changing Since leather is open, because the peasant planting output value is too low, the people in the prime of life in rural area is substantially all Out-migrant for work, rear personnel's base It is woman, old man and child or people in poor health on this.The plantation of crops and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control labor intensity are big, it is necessary to strong Strong labour, due to the missing of labour, causes farmland large area to be fallen into disuse.Although country widelys popularize Unifying control, still need to Want substantial amounts of labour and plant equipment, in addition it is also necessary to the cooperation of substantial amounts of land transformation, there is agricultural chemicals though aircraft prevention and control are good and float Ease causes to toxicity to man and livestock and environmental pollution, and unsuitable to hilly country.The present invention be a agricultural chemicals (MTI-446) and Multi-Functional Fertilizers of the microbial bacteria together with fertilizer merging, can solve the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, saving of work and time, thorough liberation labor after use Power, solves the indeterminable problem of Unifying control.It is collect organic microbial fertilizer on the market and the fertile function of inorganic medicine in The multi-Functional Fertilizers of the whole body.
The content of the invention
Purpose to be solved by this invention is that there is provided a kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention to adjust and reform soil medicine bacterium for problem above compound mixed Fertilizer, can improve, nurse one's health soil, and sterilization and insect prevention.
The invention also discloses the preparation method that a kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer, and the compound mixing fertilizer includes following components and its weight percent Content:Organic fertilizer 30~40%, inorganic fertilizer 60~70%;The organic fertilizer includes following components and its weight percentage:It is viscous Tie agent 1~10%, disintegrant 5~15%, diffusant 1~5%, surfactant 1~5%, kaolin 5~15%, organic matter 40~60%, sugarcane mud 20~30%, MTI-446 0.008~0.015%, nimbin 0.005~0.01%, microbial bacteria 1~ 5%.
The inorganic fertilizer includes following components and its weight percentage:Nitrogenous fertilizer 18~26%, phosphate fertilizer 9~14%, potash fertilizer 8 ~22%, binding agent 5~15%, disintegrant 10~25%, kaolin 10~20%.
In organic fertilizer, the microbial bacteria number is:Bacillus subtilis 1~200,000,000/g, trichoderma harzianum 1~200,000,000/g, Actinomyces 1~200,000,000/g.
The organic matter includes following components and its weight percentage:Sheep manure 20~40%, rice bran or husk 20~ 40%, scarp or cigarette foam 20~40%, zymophyte 1~5%.
Above-mentioned MTI-446 can also be used in pymetrozine, clothianidin, Diacloden, Rynaxypyr, fluorine chlorine worm hydroxy amide One kind or it is any two kinds replacement.If from pymetrozine, clothianidin, Diacloden, Rynaxypyr, in fluorine chlorine worm hydroxy amide Any two kinds, two kinds of component ratios of the selection are 1:1.
A kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention adjusts and reform the preparation method of soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A, making organic matter:Sheep manure 20~40%, rice bran or husk 20~40%, scarp or cigarette foam 20~40% are taken, is added Plus zymophyte 1~5%, after heap fermentation, obtain organic matter;
B, making organic fertilizer:40~60% are taken in the organic matter that step A is obtained, kaolin 5~15% is added as load Body, binding agent 1~10%, disintegrant 5~15%, diffusant 1~5%, surfactant 1~5% is placed in high temperature as stone Heated in stove, be uniformly mixed, come out of the stove, be cooled to 40~50 DEG C, added the other compositions such as microbial bacteria, stir, it is multiple Granulation is closed, organic fertilizer is obtained;
C, making inorganic fertilizer:The nitrogenous fertilizer of above-mentioned weight percentage is separately taken, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer adds kaolin 10~20% As carrier, binding agent 5~15% is added, disintegrant 10~25% is placed in high temperature furnace and heated as stone, stirring mixing is equal It is even, come out of the stove, be cooled to room temperature, compound obtains inorganic fertilizer;
D, making compound mixing fertilizer:Take and mixed under organic fertilizer 30~40%, inorganic fertilizer 60~70%, normal temperature, obtain finished product and answer Close complex fertilizer.
The preparation method of the compound mixing fertilizer can be with:First inorganic fertilizer is granulated, as kernel, then by organic matter and micro- life Thing bacterium and nimbin, mixture and the inorganic fertilizer of MTI-446 etc. are granulated, and composite fertilizer is made.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and preparation method is simple;Cost is low, saving of work and time;The present invention has for different crops Specific fertilizer formula, according to Different Crop to nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer demand is accurately matched, and flexibility is strong, in fertilising When, it is not necessary to fertilizer is still further configured, labour is liberated, the indeterminable problem of Unifying control is solved, and solve agriculture The problem of continuous cropping obstacles.
2nd, nimbin extracts for pure plant, safety nuisance free, and MTI-446 has insecticidal action, and with good wide spectrum Property, to crop, people and animals and environment are again fool proof;The present invention uses MTI-446, nimbin coordinated, to crops without residual Stay, improve crops quality, it is to avoid pollution of the chemical insecticide to soil.
3rd, organic matter of the present invention can supply the microbial bacteria nutrition such as trichoderma harzianum, it is ensured that the survival bar of microbial bacteria Part.
4th, the organic matter in scarp, cigarette foam can make fertilizer, and nicotine therein can do insecticide;Nimbin insecticidal effect Very good, the lasting effect of MTI-446 desinsection is good;The present invention uses MTI-446, and nimbin, the mutual synergy of nicotine increases desinsection The broad spectrum activity and lasting effect of agent, increase insecticidal effect, and to crops noresidue, safety nuisance free;Nimbin, nicotine and furan Being mutually improved property of worm amine, can reach the purpose of high-efficient and lasting insect prevention under low dosage.
5th, the present invention uses bacillus subtilis, trichoderma harzianum, the mutual coordinated of microbial bacteria such as actinomyces, kills Soil harmful levels of pathogens, solves soil-borne disease, so as to solve the problems, such as continuous cropping;And it can be mutually improved, reach volume increase, conditioned soil The purpose of earth;And microbial bacteria can degrade the residues of pesticides in soil.
6th, the present invention can not only be nursed one's health after use, changed using nimbin, nicotine, MTI-446, microbial bacteria coordinated Good soil, solves continuous cropping obstacles, moreover it is possible to which desinsection, sterilizing, the lasting period are long, non agricultural chemical residuum, environmental protection, increasing both production and income. It is the multi-Functional Fertilizers for integrating organic microbial fertilizer and the fertile function of inorganic medicine.
7th, 100kg of the present invention, therefore, can using composite fertilizer of the present invention equivalent to the fertilization effect of fertilizer 150kg on the market To reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, the present invention is retouched in detail below State, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, there should not be any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, the present invention is retouched in detail below State, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, there should not be any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.
The following is specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1st, the making of organic fertilizer:
(1) making of organic matter:Sheep manure 20kg, rice bran 35kg, scarp 40kg, are added after zymophyte 5kg, heap fermentation, Organic matter is made;
(2) organic matter 40kg, sugarcane mud 25kg, MTI-446 0.01kg, nimbin 0.01kg, microbial bacteria 4.98kg are taken, is glued Agent 5kg is tied, organic fertilizer is made in disintegrant 10kg, diffusant 1kg, surfactant 4kg, kaolin 10kg, compound;(its In, 200,000,000/g of bacillus subtilis, 1.2 hundred million/g of trichoderma harzianum, 200,000,000/g of actinomyces are contained in microbial bacteria)
2nd, the making of inorganic fertilizer:
Nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 14kg, potash fertilizer 17kg, binding agent 15kg, disintegrant 20kg, kaolin 14kg separately are taken, is made Inorganic fertilizer;
3rd, organic fertilizer 36kg, inorganic fertilizer 64kg are taken, compound mixing fertilizer is mixed to prepare.
The compound mixing fertilizer preparation method of embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:
A, making organic matter:Sheep manure 20kg, rice bran 35kg, scarp 40kg are taken, adds after zymophyte 5kg, heap fermentation, obtains To organic matter;
B, making organic fertilizer:40kg is taken in the organic matter that step A is obtained, kaolin 10kg is added as carrier, bonds Agent 5kg, disintegrant 10kg, diffusant 1kg, surfactant 4kg are placed in high temperature furnace and heated as stone, and stirring mixing is equal It is even, come out of the stove, be cooled to 40~50 DEG C, add the other compositions such as microbial bacteria, stir, compound obtains organic fertilizer;
C, making inorganic fertilizer:It is another to take nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 14kg, potash fertilizer 17kg, kaolin 14kg is added as carrier, plus Enter binding agent 15kg, disintegrant 20kg is placed in high temperature furnace and heated, be uniformly mixed, come out of the stove, be cooled to room as stone Temperature, compound obtains inorganic fertilizer;
D, making compound mixing fertilizer:Take and mixed under organic fertilizer 36kg, inorganic fertilizer 64kg, normal temperature, obtain finished product compound mixing fertilizer.
The compound mixing fertilizer, commercially available compound fertilizer are used respectively, corn planting experiment is carried out, and dose is identical, other experiments Condition is identical, and experimental result is as follows:
Above-mentioned data can be seen that under the same conditions, and the compound mixing fertilizer of embodiment 1 is relative to commercially available composite fertilizer, Neng Gouxian The yield of increase corn is write, and reaches conditioning, improved soil, the effect of the anti-continuous cropping of desinsection.
Embodiment 2
1st, the making of organic fertilizer:
(1) making of organic matter:Sheep manure 30kg, rice bran 32kg, scarp 35kg, are added after zymophyte 3kg, heap fermentation, Organic matter is made;
(2) organic matter 57kg, sugarcane mud 20kg, pymetrozine 0.015kg, nimbin 0.005kg, microbial bacteria 1.2kg are taken, is glued Agent 8.6kg is tied, organic fertilizer is made in disintegrant 5kg, diffusant 2kg, surfactant 1kg, kaolin 5.18kg, compound; (wherein, containing 1.5 hundred million/g of bacillus subtilis, 200,000,000/g of trichoderma harzianum, 1.2 hundred million/g of actinomyces in microbial bacteria)
2nd, the making of inorganic fertilizer:
Nitrogenous fertilizer 22kg, phosphate fertilizer 9kg, potash fertilizer 20kg, binding agent 5kg, disintegrant 24kg, kaolin 20kg separately are taken, nothing is made Machine fertilizer;
3rd, organic fertilizer 36kg, inorganic fertilizer 84kg are taken, compound mixing fertilizer is mixed to prepare.
Its preparation method be the same as Example 1, different is only to use in the weight alternative embodiment 1 for state component accordingly Weight.
The compound mixing fertilizer, commercially available compound fertilizer are used respectively, green cucumber experiment is carried out, and dose is identical, other experiments Condition is identical, and experimental result is as follows:
Above-mentioned data can be seen that under the same conditions, and the compound mixing fertilizer of embodiment 2 is relative to commercially available composite fertilizer, Neng Gouxian The yield of increase cucumber is write, and reaches conditioning, improved soil, the effect of the anti-continuous cropping of desinsection.
Embodiment 3
1st, the making of organic fertilizer:
(1) making of organic matter:Sheep manure 40kg, rice bran 15kg, husk 10kg, cigarette 13kg, cigarette foam 20kg add zymophyte After 2kg, heap fermentation, organic matter is made;
(2) organic matter 45kg, sugarcane mud 28kg, clothianidin 0.008kg, nimbin 0.007kg, microbial bacteria 2.985kg are taken, Organic fertilizer is made in binding agent 1kg, disintegrant 12kg, diffusant 2kg, surfactant 2kg, kaolin 7kg, compound;(its In, 100,000,000/g of bacillus subtilis, 200,000,000/g of trichoderma harzianum, 200,000,000/g of actinomyces are contained in microbial bacteria)
2nd, the making of inorganic fertilizer:
Nitrogenous fertilizer 18kg, phosphate fertilizer 14kg, potash fertilizer 22kg, binding agent 10kg, disintegrant 16kg, kaolin 20kg separately are taken, is made Inorganic fertilizer;
3rd, organic fertilizer 40kg, inorganic fertilizer 60kg are taken, compound mixing fertilizer is mixed to prepare.
Its preparation method be the same as Example 1, different is only to use in the weight alternative embodiment 1 for state component accordingly Weight.
The compound mixing fertilizer, commercially available compound fertilizer are used respectively, pepper planting experiment is carried out, and dose is identical, other experiments Condition is identical, and experimental result is as follows:
Above-mentioned data can be seen that under the same conditions, and the compound mixing fertilizer of embodiment 3 is relative to commercially available composite fertilizer, Neng Gouxian The yield of increase capsicum is write, and reaches conditioning, improved soil, the effect of the anti-continuous cropping of desinsection.
Embodiment 4
1st, the making of organic fertilizer:
(1) making of organic matter:Sheep manure 27kg, husk 40kg, cigarette foam 28kg are added after zymophyte 5kg, heap fermentation, Organic matter is made;
(2) organic matter 40kg, sugarcane mud 20kg, Diacloden 0.01kg, nimbin 0.01kg, microbial bacteria 3kg are taken, is bonded Organic fertilizer is made in agent 3kg, disintegrant 13.98kg, diffusant 5kg, surfactant 2kg, kaolin 13kg, compound;(its In, 1.8 hundred million/g of bacillus subtilis, trichoderma harzianum 200,000,000 g, 1.5 hundred million/g of actinomyces are contained in microbial bacteria)
2nd, the making of inorganic fertilizer:
Nitrogenous fertilizer 26kg, phosphate fertilizer 12kg, potash fertilizer 8kg, binding agent 13kg, disintegrant 25kg, kaolin 16kg separately are taken, nothing is made Machine fertilizer;
3rd, organic fertilizer 16kg, inorganic fertilizer 34kg are taken, compound mixing fertilizer is mixed to prepare.
Its preparation method be the same as Example 1, different is only to use in the weight alternative embodiment 1 for state component accordingly Weight.
The compound mixing fertilizer, commercially available compound fertilizer are used respectively, Lettuce planting experiment is carried out, and dose is identical, other realities Test condition identical, experimental result is as follows:
Above-mentioned data can be seen that under the same conditions, and the compound mixing fertilizer of embodiment 4 is relative to commercially available composite fertilizer, Neng Gouxian The yield of increase Lettuce is write, and reaches conditioning, improved soil, the effect of the anti-continuous cropping of desinsection.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property is included, so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements, and And also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment institute are intrinsic Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example It is only intended to the method and its core concept for helping to understand the present invention.Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, retouching or changed, can also be by Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights;These improve retouching, change or combination, or the not improved structure by invention Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer, it is characterised in that the compound mixing fertilizer include following components and Its weight percentage:Organic fertilizer 30~40%, inorganic fertilizer 60~70%;The organic fertilizer includes following components and its weight hundred Divide content:Binding agent 1~10%, disintegrant 5~15%, diffusant 1~5%, surfactant 1~5%, kaolin 5~ 15%, organic matter 40~60%, sugarcane mud 20~30%, MTI-446 0.008~0.015%, nimbin 0.005~0.01% is micro- Biological bacteria 1~5%.
2. a kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention according to claim 1 adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer, it is characterised in that organic fertilizer In, the microbial bacteria number is:Bacillus subtilis 1~200,000,000/g, trichoderma harzianum 1~200,000,000/g, actinomyces 1~200,000,000/g.
3. a kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention according to claim 2 adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer, it is characterised in that described inorganic Fertilizer includes following components and its weight percentage:Nitrogenous fertilizer 18~26%, phosphate fertilizer 9~14%, potash fertilizer 8~22%, binding agent 5~ 15%, disintegrant 10~25%, kaolin 10~20%.
4. a kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention according to claim 2 adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer, it is characterised in that described organic Matter includes following components and its weight percentage:Sheep manure 20~40%, rice bran or husk 20~40%, scarp or cigarette foam 20~ 40%, zymophyte 1~5%.
5. a kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention according to any one of Claims 1 to 4 adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer, its feature exists In, MTI-446 pymetrozine, clothianidin, Diacloden, Rynaxypyr, one kind or any two kinds in fluorine chlorine worm hydroxy amide Instead of.
6. any one disease-resistant, insect-prevention as described in Claims 1 to 5 adjusts and reform the preparation method of soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer, including Following steps:
A, making organic matter:Take sheep manure 20~40%, rice bran or husk 20~40%, scarp or cigarette foam 20~40%, addition hair After yeast-like fungi 1~5%, heap fermentation, organic matter is obtained;
B, making organic fertilizer:40~60% are taken in the organic matter that step A is obtained, kaolin 5~15% is added as carrier, glues Agent 1~10% is tied, disintegrant 5~15%, diffusant 1~5%, surfactant 1~5% is placed in high temperature furnace as stone Heating, is uniformly mixed, comes out of the stove, and is cooled to 40~50 DEG C, adds the other compositions such as microbial bacteria, stirs, compound to make Grain, obtains organic fertilizer;
C, making inorganic fertilizer:The nitrogenous fertilizer of above-mentioned weight percentage is separately taken, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer adds the conduct of kaolin 10~20% Carrier, adds binding agent 5~15%, and disintegrant 10~25% is placed in high temperature furnace and heated, be uniformly mixed as stone, Come out of the stove, be cooled to room temperature, compound obtains inorganic fertilizer;
D, making compound mixing fertilizer:Take and mixed under organic fertilizer 30~40%, inorganic fertilizer 60~70%, normal temperature, obtain finished product compound mixed Fertilizer.
CN201710336722.8A 2017-05-13 2017-05-13 A kind of disease-resistant, insect-prevention adjusts and reform soil medicine bacterium compound mixing fertilizer and preparation method Pending CN107098755A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170829