CN101357857B - Bio organic fertilizer for aquaculture and paddy field and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Bio organic fertilizer for aquaculture and paddy field and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological organic fertilizer used for aquaculture paddy fields and a production method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared by the raw materials according to the parts by weight: 0.3 to 0.5 parts of taurine, 2 to 3 parts of streptomyces hygroscopicus, 2 to 3 parts of chromagenic streptomyces aureofaciens, 2 to 4 parts of bacillus cereus, 2 to 4 parts of bacillus sphaericus, 9 to 13 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, 2 to 3 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, 2 to 3 parts of streptomyces microflavus, 10 parts of fruit waste degradation products, 10 parts of matrix and 46.5 to 57 parts of soil. In the method, as fruit waste degradation product polysaccharide carbohydrate is mixed with nitrogen-fixing, phosphate-dissolving and potassium-dissolving active compound microorganisms and a compound actinomycete agent which has antagonistic effect on rice blast and rice sheath blight, and matched with nutritional components which stimulate the growth of fisheries in rice fields, the biological organic fertilizer can not only be used for improving soil microbial community structure, activating soil nutrients, and improving rice rhizosphere nutrition, increasing the yield and improving quality of rice and improving water quality, but also promote the growth of cultured fisheries in rice fields.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bio-organic fertilizer technical field, particularly a kind of bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof that is used for aquaculture and paddy field.
Background technology
Along with particularly a large amount of uses of nitrogenous fertilizer of chemical fertilizer, grain φ enrichment more nitrate, nutritional quality and mouthfeel all descend to some extent, can not satisfy people and pursue health diet consumers demands nutritious, tasty, nuisanceless meals.Long-term a large amount of chemical fertilizer that uses can make the increase of soil inorganic salt content, the organic minimizing, and soil loses acid base equilibrium, and soil property hardens; And the humic acid in the soil, moisture and nutrient famine, cause the soil desertification; Especially to being used for supporting the rice terrace of aquatic products such as crab, loach, shellfish, after in case these aquaculture things are discharged into the field, just can not be again toward field applying pesticides, chemical fertilizer, paddy rice is fertilizer and be difficult for growth for want of, particularly, can't prevent and treat especially for rice blast and rice sheath blight disease two big diseases.The development trend that exploitation is efficient, low toxicity, low residue, low cost, environment amenable bio-organic fertilizer have become modern fertilizer.Evidence, using of bio-organic fertilizer can promote soil to build up fertility, and coordinates crop absorption nutrition, stimulates and the regulation and control plant growth, reduces or the reduction crop pest, improves crops quality.Simultaneously can also reduce fertilizer amount, help protecting environment.Bio-organic fertilizer can become one of direction of fertilizer development from now on, in protection environment, assurance human health, in promoting the agricultural sustainable development process, brings into play more and more important effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize trichoderma viride 3.2942, adopt solid-state aerobic fermentation, Mierocrystalline cellulose in the degraded fruit waste residue is produced the carbohydrate that paddy rice can absorb; Efficient useful phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen, microorganism species that disease resisting effect is good are provided; Interpolation can promote the nutritive ingredient of the growth of aquatic products in the rice terrace, prepares a kind ofly can play the toxicological harmless of biological pesticide, biological fertilizer efficiency and the effect of biological nutrition three efficacy, the bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field free from environmental pollution simultaneously.
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field of the present invention; it is characterized in that comprising by ratio of weight and the number of copies following component: 0.3～0.5 part of taurine; bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid of 4.940 streptomyces hygroscopicus (stretomyces hygroscopicus); bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid that 4.909 gold produces look streptomycete (Streptomyces aureochromogenes); bacterium numbering is 2～4 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.895 bacillus cereus (Bacillus cereus); bacterium numbering is 2～4 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.929 Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillus sphaericus); bacterium numbering is 9～13 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.910 bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus); bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.212 blown-ball Azotobacter (Azotobacter chroococcum); bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid of 4.891 streptomyces microflavus (Streptomyces microflavus); bacterium numbering is 10 parts of the fruit waste residue degradation products of 3.2942 trichoderma viride degraded; 10 parts of matrix; soil is mixed for 46.5～57 parts and forms; described matrix is peat; the peat composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal; described fruit waste residue comprises apple at least; pears; wherein one or more of oranges and tangerines, described soil is the high soil of humus content.
Bacillus cereus can improve crop to producing the removing ability of oxygen in germ and the adverse circumstance harm primosome, regulates the cell microbial environment, keeps normal physiological metabolism of cell and biochemical reaction, improve the resistance of crop, increase the health-care effect of crop, can promote plant growth, improve output.
Bacillus sphaericus is that a kind of can the generation has the proteic bacterium of single-minded insecticidal activity to insect, especially prevents and treats soil nematodes.
Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering is a kind of potassium bacterium, and its effect is with the mineral K in the soil, and being dissolved into can be by the direct potassium that absorbs of plant.
Blown-ball Azotobacter is a kind of bacterial fertilizer, can secrete growth hormone, and it can be converted into airborne nitrogen the absorbent ammonium nitrogen of farm crop, nitric nitrogen and organonitrogen in process of production, thereby has produced fertilizer efficiency.
Thin yellow strepto-is a kind of bacterial manure, can transform nitrogen phosphoric in the soil, increases soil fertility, and the plant growth of stimulation effect is arranged.
Gold produces the look streptomycete can produce antifungal antibiotic, suppresses Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn and Pyricularia oryzae.
Streptomyces hygroscopicus can produce antifungal antibiotic, suppresses Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn and Pyricularia oryzae.
The present invention is mixed various bacterium liquid by suitable proportion, can keep each the flora quantitative proportion in the composite fungus agent relatively stable well.Composite fungus agent reaches with the microorganism species that relies on physical environment to decompose and compares with the flora that is mixed without single culture, adopt the flora that is mixed again after the single culture together, owing to can select rational matching ratio according to actual needs, can bring into play the biological nature and the mutual synergy of each flora self in the microbial inoculum fully, so very extensive with its scope of application of carrying out a biological disposal upon.
Can select the ratio of weight and number of various each component for use; for example, the ratio of weight and number of described each component is that 0.5 part of taurine, 2.5 parts of streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, gold produce 2.5 parts of look streptomycete liquid, 3 parts of bacillus cereus liquid, 3 parts of Bacillus sphaericus liquid, 11 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid, 2.4 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, 2.4 parts of streptomyces microflavus liquid, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation products, 10 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, soil and be mixed for 52.7 parts and form.
Perhaps, the ratio of weight and number of described each component is that 0.3 part of taurine, 3 parts of streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, gold produce 3 parts of look streptomycete liquid, 4 parts of bacillus cereus liquid, 4 parts of Bacillus sphaericus liquid, 13 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid, 3 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, 3 parts of streptomyces microflavus liquid, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation products, 10 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, soil and be mixed for 46.7 parts and form.
A kind ofly prepare the described production method that is used for the bio-organic fertilizer of aquaculture and paddy field, it is characterized in that comprising following technological process:
A: Mierocrystalline cellulose in the trichoderma viride degraded fruit waste residue
Taking by weighing 15 fruits waste residues packs in the fermentation vat, add 5 parts of water, pH value nature, stir, fruit waste residue and water are mixed, sterilization at ambient temperature, is inoculated in fruit waste residue solid medium top fermentation after the sterilization with 0.4 part of viride bacterial classification by ratio of weight and the number of copies, it in the fermenting process uniform distribution that keeps moisture and moisture, adopt in fruit waste residue solid medium, to spray into a small amount of sterilized water in per two days, and stirred, so that fermentation finished thoroughly1, for the ventilation in guaranteeing to ferment, adopt four layers of gauze to cover bottleneck, the fruit waste residue degradation product that ferments is through 90 ℃ of oven dry down
B: pulverize: taurine, fruit waste residue degradation product, matrix, soil by proportioning weighing respectively, are added in the pulverizer and pulverize, and grinding particle size is 80～100 orders,
C: batching: streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, gold product look streptomycete liquid, bacillus cereus liquid, Bacillus sphaericus liquid, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid, blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, the streptomyces microflavus concentrated liquor of above comminuting matter with described composition weight umber ratio mixed and put the tablets press granulation
D: oven dry: granulated fertilizer is dried under＜50 ℃ to moisture＜10%,
E: screening: the granulated fertilizer of oven dry is sieved, promptly make metering packing warehouse-in behind the bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field.
Perhaps,
Prepare the described production method that is used for the bio-organic fertilizer of aquaculture and paddy field; also can be with the taurine of described composition weight umber ratio; fruit waste residue degradation product; matrix; soil is by proportioning weighing respectively; add in the pulverizer and pulverize; grinding particle size should be able to pass through 80～100 orders; after above comminuting matter is put tablets press granulation oven dry; again with the streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid of described composition weight umber ratio; gold produces look streptomycete liquid; bacillus cereus liquid; Bacillus sphaericus liquid; bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid; blown-ball Azotobacter liquid; the streptomyces microflavus concentrated liquor mixes the back sprayed coating on particle; again granulated fertilizer is dried to moisture＜10% metering packing warehouse-in after the bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field is promptly made in screening under＜50 ℃.
The trichoderma viride of above-mentioned degraded fruit waste residue, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen, the microorganism species that disease resisting effect is good are preferably by disclosed bacterial classification in the bacterial classification catalogue of Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center version in 1997.
Like this bio-organic fertilizer special material of the aquaculture and paddy field of preparation, contain effective viable count reach 0.5 hundred million/more than the gram.
The present invention utilizes trichoderma viride 3.2942, adopt solid-state aerobic fermentation, Mierocrystalline cellulose in the degraded fruit waste residue is introduced efficient useful phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen, anti-disease microbial flora, and the control by to fermentation condition makes the bio-feritlizer nutriment in a fertilizer reach highest level.And be equipped with the nutritive ingredient that stimulates growths such as crab, loach, shellfish in the rice terrace, prepare the rice terrace that is used for supporting crab, loach, shellfish etc. of present domestic blank, play the toxicological harmless of biological pesticide, biological fertilizer efficiency and the effect of biological nutrition three efficacy, novel organic biofertilizer free from environmental pollution.
The present invention utilizes fruit waste residue degradation product polysaccharide carbohydrate, mix with the active complex microorganism of fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and to the compound unwrapping wire microbial inoculum that rice blast and rice sheath blight disease have an antagonistic action, and be equipped with the nutritive ingredient that stimulates aquatic products growth in the rice terrace, not only be used to improve the soil microorganisms group structure, the activating soil nutrient improves the paddy rice rhizosphere nutrition, improves rice yield and quality, improve water quality, more can promote to culture in the rice terrace growth of aquatic products.
The bio-organic fertilizer special material of aquaculture and paddy field of the present invention is all obtained positive effect through the field simultaneous test, mainly shows as follows:
(1) contain and enrich organic matter and humic acid, can improve Soil structure, vegetable soil promotes soil to build up fertility.
(2) with other fertilizer ratio such as nutrient such as grade, crop yield 20%.
(3) formulation and the nutrition of coordination crop absorption stimulate and the regulation and control plant growth, reduce or the reduction crop pest, influence crop quality.
(4) make the crab net gain 10% of culturing in the rice terrace.
(5) need not or reduce fertilizer amount, be beneficial to the protection environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field of the present invention; it is characterized in that comprising by ratio of weight and the number of copies following component: 0.3～0.5 part of taurine; bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid of 4.940 streptomyces hygroscopicus; bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid that 4.909 gold produces the look streptomycete; bacterium numbering is 2～4 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.895 bacillus cereus; bacterium numbering is 2～4 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.929 Bacillus sphaericus; bacterium numbering is 9～13 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.910 bacillusmusilaginosiengineering; bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.212 blown-ball Azotobacter; bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid of 4.891 streptomyces microflavus; bacterium numbering is 10 parts of the fruit waste residue degradation products of 3.2942 trichoderma viride degraded; 10 parts of matrix; soil is mixed for 46.5～57 parts and forms; described matrix is peat; the peat composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal; described fruit waste residue comprises apple at least; pears; wherein one or more of oranges and tangerines, described soil is the high soil of humus content.
Can select the ratio of weight and number of various each component for use; for example, the ratio of weight and number of described each component is that 0.5 part of taurine, 2.5 parts of streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, gold produce 2.5 parts of look streptomycete liquid, 3 parts of bacillus cereus liquid, 3 parts of Bacillus sphaericus liquid, 11 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid, 2.4 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, 2.4 parts of streptomyces microflavus liquid, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation products, 10 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, soil and be mixed for 52.7 parts and form.
Perhaps, the ratio of weight and number of described each component is that 0.3 part of taurine, 3 parts of streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, gold produce 3 parts of look streptomycete liquid, 4 parts of bacillus cereus liquid, 4 parts of Bacillus sphaericus liquid, 13 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid, 3 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, 3 parts of streptomyces microflavus liquid, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation products, 10 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, soil and be mixed for 46.7 parts and form.
A kind ofly prepare the described production method that is used for the bio-organic fertilizer of aquaculture and paddy field, it is characterized in that comprising following technological process:
A: Mierocrystalline cellulose in the trichoderma viride degraded fruit waste residue
Taking by weighing 15 fruits waste residues packs in the fermentation vat, add 5 parts of water, pH value nature, stir, fruit waste residue and water are mixed, sterilization at ambient temperature, is inoculated in fruit waste residue solid medium top fermentation after the sterilization with 0.4 part of viride bacterial classification by ratio of weight and the number of copies, it in the fermenting process uniform distribution that keeps moisture and moisture, adopt in fruit waste residue solid medium, to spray into a small amount of sterilized water in per two days, and stirred, so that fermentation finished thoroughly1, for the ventilation in guaranteeing to ferment, adopt four layers of gauze to cover bottleneck, the fruit waste residue degradation product that ferments is through 90 ℃ of oven dry down
B: pulverize: taurine, fruit waste residue degradation product, matrix, soil by proportioning weighing respectively, are added in the pulverizer and pulverize, and grinding particle size is 80～100 orders,
C: batching: streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, gold product look streptomycete liquid, bacillus cereus liquid, Bacillus sphaericus liquid, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid, blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, the streptomyces microflavus concentrated liquor of above comminuting matter with described composition weight umber ratio mixed and put the tablets press granulation
D: oven dry: granulated fertilizer is dried under＜50 ℃ to moisture＜10%,
E: screening: the granulated fertilizer of oven dry is sieved, promptly make metering packing warehouse-in behind the bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field.
Perhaps,
Prepare the described production method that is used for the bio-organic fertilizer of aquaculture and paddy field; also can be with the taurine of described composition weight umber ratio; fruit waste residue degradation product; matrix; soil is by proportioning weighing respectively; add in the pulverizer and pulverize; grinding particle size should be able to pass through 80～100 orders; after above comminuting matter is put tablets press granulation oven dry; again with the streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid of described composition weight umber ratio; gold produces look streptomycete liquid; bacillus cereus liquid; Bacillus sphaericus liquid; bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid; blown-ball Azotobacter liquid; the streptomyces microflavus concentrated liquor mixes the back sprayed coating on particle; again granulated fertilizer is dried to moisture＜10% metering packing warehouse-in after the bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field is promptly made in screening under＜50 ℃.
Embodiment 1:
Taking by weighing 15 parts of dried fruit waste residues packs in the fermentation vat, add 5 parts of water, pH value nature stirs, fruit waste residue and water are mixed, sterilization at ambient temperature, is inoculated in fruit waste residue solid medium top fermentation after the sterilization with 0.4 part of viride bacterial classification by ratio of weight and the number of copies, it in the fermenting process uniform distribution that keeps moisture and moisture, adopt in fruit waste residue solid medium, to spray into a small amount of sterilized water in per two days, and stirred, so that fermentation finished thoroughly1.The fruit waste residue degradation product that ferments is through 90 ℃ of oven dry down.
Mix the back for 10 parts and pulverize with 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation products, 0.5 part of taurine, 52.7 parts in soil, the peat composed of rotten mosses, cross 80 mesh sieves.After 2.5 parts of streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, gold produced 2.4 parts of 2.5 parts of look streptomycete liquid, 3 parts of bacillus cereus liquid, 3 parts of Bacillus sphaericus liquid, 11 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid, 2.4 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, streptomyces microflavus liquid and concentrate respectively; mix with above-mentioned crushed material; granulation in Squeezinggranulator; in being lower than 50 ℃ dryer, dry to water content＜10%; can obtain containing the bio-organic fertilizer special material of the crab cultivation rice terrace of the about 1.4 hundred million/gram of effective viable count, the granulated fertilizer granule sieving after the oven dry is got final product.
Embodiment 2:
Taking by weighing 15 parts of dried fruit waste residues packs in the fermentation vat, add 5 parts of water, pH value nature stirs, fruit waste residue and water are mixed, sterilization at ambient temperature, is inoculated in fruit waste residue solid medium top fermentation after the sterilization with 0.4 part of viride bacterial classification by ratio of weight and the number of copies, it in the fermenting process uniform distribution that keeps moisture and moisture, adopt in fruit waste residue solid medium, to spray into a small amount of sterilized water in per two days, and stirred, so that fermentation finished thoroughly1.The fruit waste residue degradation product that ferments is through 90 ℃ of oven dry down.
Mix the back for 10 parts and pulverize with 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation products, 0.3 part of taurine, 46.7 parts in soil, the peat composed of rotten mosses, cross 80 mesh sieves.After 3 parts of streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, gold produced 3 parts of 3 parts of look streptomycete liquid, 4 parts of bacillus cereus liquid, 4 parts of Bacillus sphaericus liquid, 13 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid, 3 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, streptomyces microflavus liquid and concentrate respectively; mix with above-mentioned crushed material; granulation in Squeezinggranulator; in being lower than 50 ℃ dryer, dry to water content＜10%; can obtain containing the bio-organic fertilizer special material of the crab cultivation rice terrace of the about 1.4 hundred million/gram of effective viable count, the granulated fertilizer granule sieving after the oven dry is got final product.
Embodiment 3:
Taking by weighing 15 parts of dried fruit waste residues packs in the fermentation vat, add 5 parts of water, pH value nature stirs, fruit waste residue and water are mixed, sterilization at ambient temperature, is inoculated in fruit waste residue solid medium top fermentation after the sterilization with 0.4 part of viride bacterial classification by ratio of weight and the number of copies, it in the fermenting process uniform distribution that keeps moisture and moisture, adopt in fruit waste residue solid medium, to spray into a small amount of sterilized water in per two days, and stirred, so that fermentation finished thoroughly1.The fruit waste residue degradation product that ferments is through 90 ℃ of oven dry down.
With 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation products; 0.3 part of taurine; 46.7 parts in soil; the peat composed of rotten mosses mixes the back for 10 parts and pulverizes; cross 80 mesh sieves; add 40 parts of water; mix; after granulation is dried in Squeezinggranulator; with 3 parts of streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid; gold produces 3 parts of look streptomycete liquid; 4 parts of bacillus cereus liquid; 4 parts of Bacillus sphaericus liquid; 13 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid; 3 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter liquid; after 3 parts of streptomyces microflavus liquid concentrate respectively; sprayed coating is on above-mentioned particle and mix; in being lower than 50 ℃ dryer, dry to water content＜10%; can obtain containing the bio-organic fertilizer special material of the crab cultivation rice terrace of the about 1.4 hundred million/gram of effective viable count, the granulated fertilizer granule sieving after the oven dry is got final product.
The bio-organic fertilizer special material of aquaculture and paddy field of the present invention is all obtained positive effect through the field simultaneous test, mainly shows as follows: contain and enrich organic matter and humic acid, can improve Soil structure, vegetable soil promotes soil to build up fertility.With other fertilizer ratio such as nutrient such as grade, crop yield 20%.Formulation and the nutrition of coordination crop absorption stimulate and the regulation and control plant growth, reduce or the reduction crop pest, influence crop quality.Make the crab net gain 10% of culturing in the rice terrace.Need not or reduce fertilizer amount, be beneficial to the protection environment.
Claims (5)
1. bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field; it is characterized in that: the described bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field comprises following component by ratio of weight and the number of copies: 0.3～0.5 part of taurine; bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid of 4.940 streptomyces hygroscopicus (stretomyceshygroscopicus); bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid that 4.909 gold produces look streptomycete (Streptomyces aureochromogenes); bacterium numbering is 2～4 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.895 bacillus cereus (Bacillus cereus); bacterium numbering is 2～4 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.929 Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillus sphaericus); bacterium numbering is 9～13 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.910 bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus); bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid of 1.212 blown-ball Azotobacter (Azotobacter chroococcum); bacterium numbering is 2～3 parts of the bacterium liquid of 4.891 streptomyces microflavus (Streptomyces microflavus); bacterium numbering is 10 parts of the fruit waste residue degradation products of 3.2942 trichoderma viride degraded; 10 parts of matrix; soil is mixed for 46.5～57 parts and forms; described matrix is peat; the peat composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal; described fruit waste residue comprises apple at least; pears; wherein one or more of oranges and tangerines, described soil is the high soil of humus content.
2. the bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field according to claim 1, the ratio of weight and number that it is characterized in that described each component are that 0.5 part of taurine, 2.5 parts of streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, gold produce 2.5 parts of look streptomycete liquid, 3 parts of bacillus cereus liquid, 3 parts of Bacillus sphaericus liquid, 11 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid, 2.4 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, 2.4 parts of streptomyces microflavus liquid, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation products, 10 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, soil and be mixed for 52.7 parts and form.
3. the bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field according to claim 1, the ratio of weight and number that it is characterized in that described each component are that 0.3 part of taurine, 3 parts of streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, gold produce 3 parts of look streptomycete liquid, 4 parts of bacillus cereus liquid, 4 parts of Bacillus sphaericus liquid, 13 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid, 3 parts of blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, 3 parts of streptomyces microflavus liquid, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation products, 10 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, soil and be mixed for 46.7 parts and form.
4. one kind prepares the described production method that is used for the bio-organic fertilizer of aquaculture and paddy field of claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following technological process:
A: Mierocrystalline cellulose in the trichoderma viride degraded fruit waste residue
Taking by weighing 15 fruits waste residues packs in the fermentation vat, add 5 parts of water, pH value nature, stir, fruit waste residue and water are mixed, sterilization, at ambient temperature, 0.4 part is inoculated in fruit waste residue solid medium top fermentation after the sterilization with the viride bacterial classification by ratio of weight and the number of copies, in the fermenting process for keeping the uniform distribution of moisture and moisture, adopt and in fruit waste residue solid medium, sprayed into a small amount of sterilized water in per two days, and stirred, so that fermentation finished thoroughly1, for the ventilation in guaranteeing to ferment, adopt four layers of gauze to cover bottleneck, the fruit waste residue degradation product that ferments is through 90 ℃ of oven dry down
B: pulverize: taurine, fruit waste residue degradation product, matrix, soil by proportioning weighing respectively, are added in the pulverizer and pulverize, and grinding particle size is 80～100 orders,
C: batching: streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, gold product look streptomycete liquid, bacillus cereus liquid, Bacillus sphaericus liquid, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid, blown-ball Azotobacter liquid, the streptomyces microflavus concentrated liquor of above comminuting matter with described composition weight umber ratio mixed and put the tablets press granulation
D: oven dry: granulated fertilizer is dried under＜50 ℃ to moisture＜10%,
E: screening: the granulated fertilizer of oven dry is sieved, promptly make metering packing warehouse-in behind the bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field.
5. one kind prepares the described production method that is used for the bio-organic fertilizer of aquaculture and paddy field of claim 1; it is characterized in that taurine with described composition weight umber ratio; fruit waste residue degradation product; matrix; soil is by proportioning weighing respectively; add in the pulverizer and pulverize; grinding particle size should be able to pass through 80～100 orders; after above comminuting matter is put tablets press granulation oven dry; again with the streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid of described composition weight umber ratio; gold produces look streptomycete liquid; bacillus cereus liquid; Bacillus sphaericus liquid; bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid; blown-ball Azotobacter liquid; the streptomyces microflavus concentrated liquor mixes the back sprayed coating on particle; again granulated fertilizer is dried to moisture＜10% metering packing warehouse-in after the bio-organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture and paddy field is promptly made in screening under＜50 ℃.
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| CN106811433A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-09 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | A kind of liquid microbe fertilizer and preparation method with fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium effect |
| CN109258450A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-25 | 开平市华声生物科技有限公司 | A kind of application of novel hybridization herbage in birds and aquaculture |
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