CN102674995B

CN102674995B - Production method of special organic biological nutrient disease-resistant insecticidal vegetable and fruit tree fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN102674995B
Application number: CN2012101585653A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石达璘
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-05-10
Filing date: 2012-05-10
Publication date: 2013-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-10
Also published as: CN102674995A

Abstract

The invention provides a production method of a special organic biological nutrient disease-resistant insecticidal vegetable and fruit tree fertilizer and relates to the agricultural fertilizer technology. The raw materials comprises the following ingredients including 20 to 35 percent of plant ash, 15 to 30 percent of tobacco branches and leaves, 15 to 30 percent of chilli powder, 1 to 3 percent of azedarach root peel, 10 to 30 percent of abamectin drug dregs and 15 to 25 percent of pine needle powder. A production process comprises the following steps of raw material pretreatment, material stirring, sprayed enzyme microorganism aqueous solution fermentation and processing package. The production method has the beneficial effects that the recipe is reasonable, the method is scientific, the modern high and new technology of the enzyme microorganism technology is adopted, and the produced special vegetable and fruit tree fertilizer is rich in organic matters and organic nutritive substances and is complete in nutrition; and the organic biological method is adopted for disease resistance and insect killing, the function is strong, the effect is good, and the residue of high-toxic pesticide and fertilizer in vegetables and fruit is thoroughly avoided. The special vegetable and fruit tree fertilizer belongs to a really organic, efficient, environment-friendly and green biological bacterial fertilizer.

Description

The production method of organic-biological nutrition disease-resisting, insecticidal vegetables fruit-specific fertilizer

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the agricultural fertilizer technology, relate generally to the vegetables fruit-specific fertilizer.

Background technology:

The vegetables of supplying on the market substantially all are the productions of land for growing field crops and warmhouse booth now, because soil insect pest in the present vegetables field takes place serious, so when farming arrangement soil, the vegetable grower all will spread fertilizer over the fields riskiest pesticide, and in the vegetable growth process because not stirring soil, just spray riskiest pesticide, or agricultural chemicals gone into root soil with kill pests to water pot, so, cause a large amount of riskiest pesticides of residual vegetable.Mix during bulk application in the present orchard and execute riskiest pesticide and kill underground disease and pest, the fruit tree growth fruiting period then sprays riskiest pesticide and kills tree and go up disease and pest, causes the pesticide residual contamination of fruit equally.In recent years, the event of poisoning because of edible high malicious high residue vegetables such as leek happens occasionally, and the serious dangerous accident of food takes place, and this physical and mental health to broad masses causes very big harm.

Summary of the invention:

Purpose of the present invention, use high malicious persistent pesticide, cause the vegetable and fruit pesticide residue height of production, the present situation that is detrimental to health at present vegetables planting fruit trees process exactly, a kind of production method of organic-biological nutrition disease-resisting, insecticidal vegetables fruit-specific fertilizer is provided, the vegetables fruit-specific fertilizer that this method is produced, adopt organic and biological method to kill subterranean pest-insect, vegetables fruit tree growth stalwartness, disease resistance is strong, non agricultural chemical residuum becomes green non-pollution organic vegetable and fruit.

Content of the present invention is, a kind of production method of organic-biological nutrition disease-resisting, insecticidal vegetables fruit-specific fertilizer, and its used raw material of substance is: plant ash, tobacco branches and leaves, red chilly powder, bitter Dong root skin, avermectin slag, pine needle powder.The weight percent of each raw material is: plant ash 20---35%, tobacco branches and leaves 15---30%, red chilly powder 15---30%, bitter Dong root skin 1---3%, avermectin slag 10---30%, pine needle powder 15---25%; And the weight percent sum that satisfies each raw material is 100%.

Production technique is: 1, raw material gives processing: plant ash is sieved; The tobacco branches and leaves are crushed to 40---80 orders; Red chilly powder is broken to 40---80 orders; Bitter Dong root skin is crushed to 40---80 orders; Pine needle powder is crushed to 40---80 orders; Avermectin slag adopts the pharmaceutical factory dregs of a decoction, needn't handle.2, spice: plant ash, tobacco branches and leaves powder, red chilly powder, pine needle powder, avermectin slag are mixed (except the bitter Dong root skin powder), turn evenly.The process of turning sprays the enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution, and in 1 ton of compound 2---the ratio of 4kg enzymatic microorganism, the weighing enzymatic microorganism is converted water and become 200---and the 250kg enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution sprays in 1 ton of compound.3, fermentation: the compound that will spray the enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution is stacked in the fermentation vat, obturage with plastic film, insulation, preserve moisture, fermentation, the fermentation vat material is plugged in thermometer, fermentation 5---7 days when treating that temperature reaches 65 ℃, with the material overturning in another fermentation vat, with the plastic film insulation of obturaging, preserve moisture, continue fermentation, material is plugged in thermometer and is observed temperature, fermentation 3---treating that temperature reached 70 in 5 days---keep discharging in 24 hours, 4 in the time of 75 ℃, processing: the material that will ferment is sent into the processing and packing workshop, add bitter Dong root skin powder in the ratio that 1 ton of dry mix adds 15kg, drop into the stirrer pack that stirs.

Among the present invention, raw material plant ash is quick-acting potash fertilizer, and potassium can promote in plant materials Nitrogen metabolismAnd the synthetic and transportation of carbohydrate, can impel the plant strain growth stalwartness, strengthen the ability of its disease-resistant worm and natural disaster, also have the anti-ability of holding up of plant drought that improves.Plant ash also contains various trace elements such as silicon, iron, magnesium except containing macronutrients such as potassium, calcium, be a kind of high-quality Fertilizer,Can impel the branches and leaves viridescent, strengthen photosynthesis.Plant ash can suppress disease and pest, kill underground sick worm's ovum with Germ, protection seed, root, stem reduce disease and pest, prevent the generation of damping-off, anthrax.Plant ash is specially adapted to the plantation of fruit and vegetables, can be used as Base manure, seed manure and topdressing.

Tobacco branches and leaves in the raw material mainly contain Nicotine component, The Nicotine strong toxicity canIn the water-soluble and alcohol, be easy to be absorbed by human or animal, insect body.The Nicotine that is bonded at skin surface also can be absorbed and infiltrate in the body.After Nicotine enters body human or animal or insect being had poisoning and toxic action, herein, mainly is to utilize tobacco to make a kind of organic insecticide.

The vitamins C that red chilly powder in the raw material is rich in, every hectogram capsicum contains vitamins C up to 198 milligrams, occupies position first of the vegetables.Content of mineral substances such as vitamins B, carotene and calcium, iron are also abundanter, contain pesticide-germicide materials such as capsicine and pungent element especially.In this special use fertilizer, red chilly powder one has been kill to press down underground pests and harmful microbe effect, the 2nd, and for growth and the metabolism of biology provides essential class trace organic element.

Bitter Dong root skin in the raw material is an expelling parasite Chinese medicine commonly used, in this vegetables fruit-specific fertilizer, is mainly used in killing underground disease and pest.

Avermectin slag in the raw material is the dregs of a decoction of producing behind the smart powder of the former medicine of Avrmectin, and Avrmectin is a kind of antibiotics insecticidal/acaricidal agent of efficient, wide spectrum, tag, and stomach toxicity, seepage force is strong, insect and mite class is had tag and stomach poison function.What its mechanism of action was different with general sterilant is that its disturbs nervous physiology activity, stimulate to discharge the r-aminobutyric acid, and the r-aminobutyric acid has restraining effect to arthropodan nerve conduction, if mite and insect and LarvaWith paralysis symptom namely appears after medicament contacts, outage is not got food, and is dead after 2-4 days.It is residual few in plant materials, and is therefore little to the damage of beneficial insect.Avermectin slag still contains 1---5% Avrmectin effective constituent, present method can make waste be fully utilized, and main be to utilize this dregs of a decoction organic composition, can be converted into the organic nutrient of vegetables fruit tree after the fermentation.

Pine needle powder in the raw material contains nutritive substances such as abundant crude protein, fat, trace element and VITAMIN, and contained trace element is kind surplus in the of 40 nearly, and contained major element potassium, calcium, magnesium are higher than the corn seed.Contained vitamin A source---carotene is more than 10 times of vegetables, fruit, forage grass and leaf carotene carotene content.Also contain plant hormone, phytoncide, UGF biologically active substances such as (UGF), the desinsection that can detoxify suppresses harmful microbe growth and breeding in the body.Mainly utilize it to the nutritive value of vegetables in present method.

The present invention has adopted new and high technology---and the enzymatic microorganism technology is fermented to mixing raw material, makes it to become green organic ferment bacterial manure.Enzymatic microorganism has been made of the functional group of beneficial organism activity bacterium, actinomycetes and fungi three major types, tens kinds of bacterium and enzyme, it can not only decompose various organic matter transformation such as agricultural crop straw is organic fertilizer, and can decompose chemical ingredientss such as chemical fertilizer residual in the soil, agricultural chemicals.Its beneficial microorganism of fertilizer of using the enzymatic microorganism fabrication techniques can kill the pathogenic bacteria in the soil, can improve the soil comprehensively reach that soil property is soft, ventilative, water conservation, guarantor's fertilizer, drought resisting, resistance to overhead flooding injury.Mainly be the bio-transformation function of utilizing enzymatic microorganism beneficial organism active function group in present method, increase soil fertility.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that prescription is reasonable, methodological science, and adopt modern high technology enzymatic microorganism technology, and the vegetables fruit-specific fertilizer of production, organic, organic nutrient enriches comprehensive nutrition.Adopt organic-biological method disease-resisting, insecticidal, function is strong, effective, has thoroughly avoided residual in vegetable and fruit of riskiest pesticide, chemical fertilizer.Really be a kind of organic, efficient, environmental protection, green bacterial manure.

Embodiment:

1, builds 2 of fermentation vats, each long 20 meters, wide 6 meters, high 2 meters.2, plant ash (mainly being tangerine bar generating waste material) is sieved and gets 25 tons; 20 tons in tobacco branches and leaves are crushed to 60 orders; 20 tons of chillies are crushed to 60 orders; 1.5 tons of bitter Dong root skins are crushed to 60 orders; 18.5 tons of pine needle powders are crushed to 60 orders, 15 tons of avermectin slags, and the dregs of a decoction needn't be pulverized with dispatching from the factory.100 tons of dry-matter raw materials.3, the ratio weighing enzymatic microorganism that adds the 2.5kg enzymatic microorganism in 1 ton of raw material adds water and converts into the calculating of the 250kg enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution, uses enzymatic microorganism 250kg altogether, converts into 25 tons of enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution.4, plant ash, tobacco branches and leaves powder, red chilly powder, pine needle powder, avermectin slag are mixed (except the bitter Dong root skin powder), turn evenly.Turn the process spray enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution, material moisture reaches about 25% approximately.The mixture that sprays the enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution is placed in the fermentation vat, obturage with plastic film, be incubated, preserve moisture, ferment, the fermentation vat material is plugged in thermometer and is observed temperature, fermentation 5---7 days when treating that temperature reaches 65 ℃, with the material overturning in another fermentation vat, with plastic film obturage insulation, preserve moisture, continue the fermentation, material is plugged in thermometer and is observed temperature, and fermentation 3---treating that temperature reached 70 in 5 days---keep discharging in 24 hours in the time of 75 ℃.5, processing: the material that will ferment (water content about 5---10%), send into the processing and packing workshop, add bitter Dong root skin powder in the ratio that 1 ton of dry mix adds 15kg, drop into stirrer in batches and stir, pack finished product.

Claims

1. the production method of organic-biological nutrition disease-resisting, insecticidal vegetables fruit-specific fertilizer is characterized in that,

Selected raw material of substance is: plant ash, tobacco branches and leaves, red chilly powder, a bitter root skin, avermectin slag, pine needle powder; The weight percent of each raw material is: plant ash 20---35%, tobacco branches and leaves 15---30%, red chilly powder 15---30%, a bitter root skin 1---3%, avermectin slag 10---30%, pine needle powder 15---25%, and the weight percent sum that satisfies each raw material is 100%

Production technique is:

(1) raw materials pretreatment: plant ash is sieved; The tobacco branches and leaves are crushed to 40---80 orders; Red chilly powder is broken to 40---80 orders; A bitter root skin is crushed to 40---80 orders; Pine needle powder is crushed to 40---80 orders; Avermectin slag adopts the pharmaceutical factory dregs of a decoction, needn't handle,

(2) spice: plant ash, tobacco branches and leaves powder, red chilly powder, pine needle powder, avermectin slag are mixed (except the bitter root skin powder), turn evenly, turn the process spray enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution, add 2 in 1 ton of compound---the ratio of 4kg enzymatic microorganism, convert water and become 200---the 250kg enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution, spray in 1 ton of compound

(3) fermentation: the compound that will spray the enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution is stacked in the fermentation vat, obturage with plastic film, be incubated, preserve moisture, ferment, the fermentation vat material is plugged in thermometer and is observed temperature, and fermentation 5---7 days when treating that temperature reaches 65 ℃, with the material overturning in another fermentation vat, with plastic film obturage insulation, preserve moisture, continue fermentation, material is plugged in thermometer and is observed temperature, fermentation 3---treating that temperature reached 70 in 5 days---are in the time of 75 ℃, keep discharging in 24 hours

(4) processing: the material that will ferment is sent into the processing and packing workshop, and the ratio that adds the bitter root skin powder of 15kg in 1 ton of dry mix is added a bitter root skin powder, drops into stirrer and stirs, pack finished product.