CN102786352A - Multifunctional organic liquid fertilizer and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional organic liquid fertilizer and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102786352A CN102786352A CN2012103004397A CN201210300439A CN102786352A CN 102786352 A CN102786352 A CN 102786352A CN 2012103004397 A CN2012103004397 A CN 2012103004397A CN 201210300439 A CN201210300439 A CN 201210300439A CN 102786352 A CN102786352 A CN 102786352A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional organic liquid fertilizer and a processing method of the multifunctional organic liquid fertilizer. The multifunctional organic liquid fertilizer is prepared from medical stone powder, humic acid, CM complex bacteria, pyrethrin, brown sugar, matrine hundred-grass, honey, ethylicin, camphor, white alum, hymexazol and water of cinnabar by secondary fermentation. The organic liquid fertilizer improves the yield and quality of plants, and can increase the content of organic matters in soil. The organic liquid fertilizer is wide in application range, and can adapt to various soils. The fertilizer has the effects of antibacterial resistance and deinsectization, and improves the plant stress resistance. The fertilizer can play a role in preventing and reducing environmental pollution after being fertilized for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer, the invention still further relates to a kind of working method of this multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer.
Background technology:
Soil is the natural resources of agriculture prodn, and China's middle-and-low-yielding fields account for more than 70% of cultivated area.Because the destruction of natural resources, to the excessive use in soil, the soil nutrient hold facility descends, and biological activity of soil reduces and the unadvisable or even frightened soil of taking formula by force utilizes mode, causes depleted stealthily degeneration of yield-power in many fertile arable lands.Everything all reduces to have directly with soil organism reduction and organic fertilizer amount of application gets in touch.The effect that chemical fertilizer is brought into play in the agricultural production process in modern times is the increase along with applying quantity of chemical fertilizer; Its utilization ratio reduces year by year, and brings a series of like degradation problem under soil and groundwater pollution, soil compaction, surge capability decline, soil nutrient simplification, the biological function.So list has been difficult to satisfy the requirement of modern grain-production to the fertile soil degree to fertilize.Organic fertilizer has comprehensive nutrition, lasting fertilizer effect, the structure of improving the soil, promote microbial reproduction and improve characteristics such as soil fertilizer ability, can remedy the deficiency of chemical fertilizer.Show that through experiment though the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer is lower than chemical fertilizer, fertilizer and chemical fertilizer compounding application are better than the independent application effect of chemical fertilizer.Exploitation and application that this further specifies the multifunction mixed compound fertilizer that fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and bio-fertilizer combine are the important developing direction of fertilizer from now on.He improves the comprehensive yield-power in farmland to promoting the sustainable development of an agriculture featuring high yields, fine quality and high efficiency, improves the comprehensive benefit of agricultural, is to have important and far reaching significance.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer, and another goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of this multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer.
Active principle and weight part proportioning in the multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer raw material of the present invention are following:
The solid feed granularity need reach 240 order to 400 orders in the above-mentioned raw materials.
The making method of the multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention is:
(1) the CM composite bacteria liquid is cultivated: CM composite bacteria and water are put into jar together in the ratio of 1:10, use light-illuminating, and temperature is cultivated and can be used after 7 days between the 15-20 degree;
(2) fermentation for the first time: medical stone, humic acid, pyrethrin, brown sugar, matrine, honey, cinnabar, alum, ethylicin, Kusnezoff Monkshood Root, the mould spirit of evil, camphor, CM composite bacteria nutrient solution and water are put into fermentor tank according to the above ratio; Fully stir; Temperature is within the 20-30 degree; Stir twice every day, ferment after 7-10 days, get into fermentation for the second time;
(3) prepare multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer: for the first time the fermented liq of fermentation is extracted out and is placed in another fermentor tank, is undertaken fermenting the second time by the part by weight of fermented liquid and water 30:70.Temperature stirs twice every day within the 20-30 degree, ferment after 7 days, product.
Below be the performance of each raw material active principle in the organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention:
Medical stone: the good stripping property of rich trace elements and tool in the medical stone, absorbed by root system of plant very soon after these micro-strippings, and not by soil fixing, fertilizer efficiency can be given full play of lentamente.
Humic acid: humic acid fertilizer is one type of resource wealth, is the important component part of soil with organic matter.With produce the humate that can be dissolved in water behind the metallics chemical combination such as sodium potassium.The molecular weight of xanthohumic acid is less, is prone to by the plant absorbing utilization, and the more physiologically active of its functional group content is big, can directly be dissolved in water.More application on agricultural.
The CM composite bacteria: the CM composite bacteria is to use a kind of multi-functional composite fungus agent of symbiotic fermentation new technology development, mainly is made up of photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, bacillus aceticus, actinomycetes, genus bacillus etc.
Photosynthetic bacteria is to contain rich in protein, VITAMINs and various biologically active substance in the photosynthetic bacteria thalline, contains 70% protein in the dry-matter approximately, and is higher more than 6% than the protein sucrose extraction in yeast, micrococcus and other bacteriums.Photosynthetic bacteria can increase useful actinomycetic quantity in the soil, helps the increase of microbiotic, hormonal substance, thereby suppresses the generation of Plant diseases.Photosynthetic bacteria can purify some toxic substance in the degraded soil, promotes root system development.In addition, photosynthetic bacterium can suppress a strong fungi, and the micropopulation of improving plant rhizosphere has certain effect to overcoming continuous cropping obstacle and fungal disease.Yeast can produce and promote fissional biological fermentation material, also the matrix production that promotes other useful microbe propagation is played an important role simultaneously.Bacillus aceticus absorbs the carbohydrate fixed nitrogen from photosynthetic bacteria, then a fixed nitrogen part is supplied with plant, and another part is returned photosynthetic bacteria, has formed gas property and facultative anaerobe's symbiotic structure.The nitrogen that actinomycetes produce photosynthetic bacteria will make actinomycetes increase as matrix.The antibiotics that actinomycetes produce can increase resistibility and the immunizing power of plant to disease.Genus bacillus can produce the biological fermentation material, promotes plant growth.
Insecticidal bactericide in the raw material of the present invention and herbal medicine contain special efficacy inhibitory anti-virus composition; Use in the plant body of back and form antibody with periphery; Strong antibiotic is arranged, press down effect such as assorted bacterium diseases prevention worm, reduce the physiological disease of crop, reduce the generation of the disease and pest of crop.Thereby having guaranteed the strain number of crop, reached the purpose that improves output, below is the function and the effect of insecticidal bactericide and herbal medicine.
Ethylicin: be a kind of broad-spectrum germicide.
Dislike mould spirit: being a kind of systemic fungicide, is again a kind of soil disinfectant simultaneously.
Pyrethrin: insecticidal spectrum is wide, and the power of knocking down is strong, has powerful action of contace poison.
Matrine: be broad spectrum pesticide, have tag, stomach toxicity and food refusal effect.
Cinnabar: the detoxifcation preservative activity is arranged.
Alum: anticorrosion, deodorization and disinfection, slant acidity.
Camphor: have desinsection and have one's ideas straightened out and ward off dirty function.
Kusnezoff Monkshood Root: delousing desinsection.
The multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention has following effect and characteristics:
1, improves the yield and quality of kind of plant.Multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer can be improved the soil, culture fertility, output and the quality of assurance food crop, plant.Also contain the needed a large amount of nutritive ingredients of plant, various trace element, carbohydrate, fat and multiple biological hormone, effective constituent can directly be supplied the crop absorption utilization, also can be for soil provides bio-energy, to improve output and the quality of farm crop.Science is used organic liquid fertilizer, can improve output and nutritional quality and the exterior quality of farm crop.Increase like grain protein matter content; Cotton fiber is long; The vegetables good palatability, good taste is delicious, and robust fibre is few; The flowers florescence is long, and pattern is bright-coloured, gives off a strong fragrance; Melon and fruit class fruit is big, look good, sugar part increase, and edible portion is many, and storage tolerance is good.
2, the soil of fostering and apply fertilizer.Multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer contains abundant organic substance.Using organic liquid fertilizer can increase the content of soil with organic matter.Organic mass-energy improve the soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility.Using organic liquid fertilizer can increase many organic colloids, can increase the adsorption surface of soil greatly, produces many gunk-squeeze process; Make the soil particle gluing; Become stable crumb structure, improve soil water-retaining, protect fertilizer and permeability, and the ability of regulating the soil moisture is arranged.Organic liquid fertilizer can also make the mikrobe in the soil breed in a large number, particularly many useful microbes such as vinelandii, ammonifying bacteria, nitrifier, cellulose-decomposing bacteria and phosphorus potassium bacterium.The long-term application organic liquid fertilizer makes that soil nutrient status is become better and better, soil energy is more and more sufficient, and the resiliency and the anti-adversity of soil also are improved significantly.Organic liquid fertilizer through rotting, decomposing, forms soil ulmin in soil, all kinds of humic acid in the soil ulmin contain certain carboxyl, hydroxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group and quinonyl etc.These functional groups have hormesis, can promote the activity of plant materials endoenzyme, strengthen respiration and photosynthesis, synthetic, the running of enhancement of plant substance in vivo and accumulation.
3, have wide range of applications, adapt to various soil.Show that through experimental result this multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer is not only applicable to cash crop, food crop, gourd, fruit and vegetable, flowers, fruit tree etc., precocious 7-10 days in advance of short crop, and can also improve 5% to 10% output.This multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer is nontoxic, does not have any pollution, also has the needs that very strong avidity is suitable for various soil in addition.Multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer is mainly used in produces green agricultural byproducts, to satisfy the needs of people to green food.Produce the high yield agricultural byproducts if mix the meeting of use, to satisfy the needs of industrial raw material, feed etc. with chemical fertilizer.
4, antibacterial disease-resistant deinsectization improves crop anti-adversity.Contain about ten kinds of herbal medicine in this multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer, have special efficacy inhibitory anti-virus composition.Use in the plant body of back and form antibody, strong antibiotic is arranged, press down effect such as assorted bacterium diseases prevention worm, reduce the physiological disease of crop, reduce the generation of the disease and pest of crop with periphery.Thereby guaranteed the strain number of crop, reached the purpose that improves output.This multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer promptly has the fertilizer function, and the good result of diseases prevention, worm, evil is arranged again, can also mix with herbicide simultaneously and use.The alternative fertilising of applied once, dispenser etc. repeatedly farming are worked, and have promptly reached the purpose of agriculture high-quality, highly efficient and productive benefit, have also alleviated agriculture prodn labour intensity.
5, preserve the ecological environment.The long-term application of multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer can play preventing and reduce less environmental contamination.Often use organic liquid fertilizer, soil organic matter content is increased and upgrade, can improve the adsorptive power of soil so greatly, help removing in the soil toxic substance or alleviate its murder by poisoning.The results showed: the existence of agron is to the absorption of agricultural chemicals, not only controlled agricultural chemicals residual in soil, and helps degraded, loss and the performance of residual hazard.Heavy metal contaminations such as mercury in soils, cadmium and chromium have been alleviated simultaneously; The sequestering action of absorption, chemical precipitation and soil ulmin through agron and clay mineral; Heavy metal alleviates the murder by poisoning of farm crop greatly; Farm crop significantly reduce the absorbed dose of these toxic substances, so the long-term application organic liquid fertilizer pollutes heavy metal in soil attenuation effect is clearly arranged.
6, good in economic efficiency.Product production increase, quality product raising, the reduction of fertilizer cost and the reduction of overhead cost.So raising the output increases income again.
Embodiment:
Example 1
The preparation raw material and the weight part proportioning of the multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention are following:
Example 2
The preparation raw material and the weight part proportioning of the multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention are following:
Example 3
The preparation raw material and the weight part proportioning of the multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention are following:
Example 4
The method of use of the multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention:
Multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer of the present invention can be done base manure, seed manure, seed soaking, dresses seed, dips in root, seedbed soil is mixed fertilizer, foliage spray.Especially it is fertile to be suitable for the spray of large-area mechanical fertilization and aircraft.Its concrete method of use is following:
Example 5
Below be the result of use of fertilizer of the present invention, employed is the prescription of embodiment 3, and the contrast plot all is located at test plot periphery.
The test kind: soybean is closed rich No. 41
Test period, place: the 5-10 month in 2010, Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province
Test plot 1 fertilization mode: CK is by local habits fertilization
Test plot 2 fertilization modes: the CK+ base fertilizer and the same habits fertilization that topdresses, at soybean bloom once with the fresh water spraying blade face.
Test plot 3 fertilization modes: the CK+ base fertilizer and the same habits fertilization that topdresses, spray the blade face once at soybean bloom with 200 times of liquid of fertilizer of the present invention, spraying method is identical with processing 2.250 milliliters, add 200 times in water.
1, the field of different treatment method fertility performance
| Test is handled | Plant height (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | Fresh weight (g/ strain) |
| A contrasts 1 (blank) | 46.8 | 0.70 | 57.5 |
| B contrasts 2 (spray clear water) | 47.0 | 0.71 | 58.1 |
| C sprays liquid fertilizer of the present invention | 49.5 | 0.75 | 64.8 |
2, output constitutes factor variations
Example 6
Below be the result of use of fertilizer of the present invention, employed is the prescription of embodiment 2, and the contrast plot all is located at test plot periphery.
The test kind: soybean is closed rich No. 41
Test period, place: the 5-10 month in 2011, Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province
Test plot 1 fertilization mode: CK is by local habits fertilization
Test plot 2 fertilization modes: the CK+ base fertilizer and the same habits fertilization that topdresses, at soybean bloom once with the fresh water spraying blade face.
Test plot 3 fertilization modes: the CK+ base fertilizer and the same habits fertilization that topdresses, spray the blade face once at soybean bloom with 200 times of liquid of fertilizer of the present invention, spraying method is identical with processing 2.250 milliliters, add 200 times in water.
1, the field of different treatment method fertility performance
| Test is handled | Plant height (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | Fresh weight (g/ strain) |
| A contrasts 1 (blank) | 46.9 | 0.71 | 58.5 |
| B contrasts 2 (spray clear water) | 46.0 | 0.70 | 57.8 |
| C sprays liquid fertilizer of the present invention | 49.8 | 0.78 | 66.8 |
2, output constitutes factor variations
Example 7
Below be the result of use of fertilizer of the present invention, employed is the prescription of embodiment 1, and the contrast plot all is located at test plot periphery.
The test kind: soybean is closed rich No. 40
Test period, place: the 5-10 month in 2011, Qiqihaer City's Jianhua District
Test plot 1 fertilization mode: CK is by local habits fertilization
Test plot 2 fertilization modes: the CK+ base fertilizer and the same habits fertilization that topdresses, at soybean bloom once with the fresh water spraying blade face.
Test plot 3 fertilization modes: the CK+ base fertilizer and the same habits fertilization that topdresses, use fertilizer of the present invention at soybean bloom.250 milliliters, add water and spray the blade face once for 200 times, spraying method is identical with processing 2.
1, the field of different treatment method fertility performance
| Test is handled | Plant height (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | Fresh weight (g/ strain) |
| A contrasts 1 (blank) | 32.0 | 0.59 | 30.2 |
| B contrast 2 (spray clear water | 32.1 | 0.0.61 | 31.0 |
| C sprays liquid fertilizer of the present invention | 35.5 | 0.68 | 33.6 |
2, output constitutes factor variations
Claims (2)
1. multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer, it is characterized in that: effective constituent and weight part proportioning in the multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer raw material are following:
The solid feed granularity need reach 240 order to 400 orders in the above-mentioned raw materials.
2. one kind prepares multi-functional according to claim 1 organic liquid fertilizer, it is characterized in that:
(1) the CM composite bacteria liquid is cultivated: CM composite bacteria and water are put into jar together in 1: 10 ratio, use light-illuminating, and temperature is cultivated and can be used after 7 days between the 15-20 degree;
(2) fermentation for the first time: medical stone, humic acid, pyrethrin, brown sugar, matrine, honey, cinnabar, alum, ethylicin, Kusnezoff Monkshood Root, the mould spirit of evil, camphor, CM composite bacteria nutrient solution and water are put into fermentor tank according to the above ratio; Fully stir; Temperature is within the 20-30 degree; Stir twice every day, ferment after 7-10 days, get into fermentation for the second time;
(3) prepare multi-functional organic liquid fertilizer: the fermented liq of fermentation is extracted out and is placed in another fermentor tank for the first time, carries out the fermentation second time in fermented liquid and 30: 70 ratio of water.Temperature stirs twice every day within the 20-30 degree, ferment after 7 days, product.
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| CN103739353A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-04-23 | 王龙潮 | Biological resource aqueous fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN104068029A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏省绿盾植保农药实验有限公司 | Bactericide composition containing hymexazol and ethylicin |
| CN104447090A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 韦方华 | Ecological organic liquid fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104692969A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-10 | 姜华 | Biological humic acid liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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