CN104230406A - Active micromolecular ecological nutrition agent and use method thereof - Google Patents
Active micromolecular ecological nutrition agent and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104230406A CN104230406A CN201310224736.2A CN201310224736A CN104230406A CN 104230406 A CN104230406 A CN 104230406A CN 201310224736 A CN201310224736 A CN 201310224736A CN 104230406 A CN104230406 A CN 104230406A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an active micromolecular ecological nutrition agent and a use method thereof. The nutrition agent is obtained by taking organic waste as the raw material, carrying out subcritical water treatment under 180-280DEG C and 1.2-7.5Mpa for 40-90min, and then performing solid-liquid separation. In a solid fertilizer, the content of organic matters is 70-90%, the content of total nutrients is 4-6%, the content of amino acid is greater than or equal to 20%, the content of humus is greater than or equal to 45%, the content of trace elements is greater than or equal to 0.5%, and the pH is 4-6. In a liquid fertilizer, the content of organic matters is 50-120g/L, the content of total nutrients is 500-950mg/L, the content of amino acid is greater than or equal to 10g/L, the content of humus is greater than or equal to 20g/L, the content of trace elements is greater than or equal to 200mg/kg, and the pH is 4-6. According to the use method, in addition to be used for topdressing, the solid fertilizer can be applied individually or mixed with other fertilizers, can be used for furrow fertilization, row fertilization, hole fertilization or spray fertilization and rotary tillage, and the dosage for every 666.67 square meters is 200-850kg. The liquid fertilizer can be used for flushing fertilization, jet fertilization, spray fertilization or drop irrigation with water, and the dosage for every 666.67 square meters is 20-200kg. The organic fertilizer involved in the invention has higher fertilizer efficiency and activity, can make fruit tree single fruit reach a weight gain of 7-15%, melons and fruits reach a yield increase of 10-20%, grains reach a yield increase of 5-16%, and vegetables reach a yield increase of 8-20%. Also, the quality, growth and soil indexes are improved, fertilizer consumption is greatly reduced, resources are saved and environmental protection is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical field, relate to the agent of a kind of active scintilla ecoalimental and using method thereof.
Background technology
The fertilizer variety that current agricultural is applied in producing is a lot, and wherein fertilizer obtains applying more widely.The large class of organic nutriment in a fertilizer two, i.e. the organic commercial fertilizer that the farm manure of peasant oneself accumulation and enterprise produce.Farm manure is usually containing large number of biological material, plant and animal residues and some organic waste etc.The organic fertilizer that spontaneous fermentation is formed is by anaerobically fermenting substantially, and fertilizer stink is denseer, so cannot commercialization.And organic commercial fertilizer is referred to and utilizes straw, feces of livestock and poultry and gas chromatography material, the organic fertilizer made by artificial fermentation or process.Organic commercial fertilizer is through process, and the harmful miscellaneous bacteria in raw material, insect are killed substantially, play certain cleaning action, and the hygienic standard of fertilizer is apparently higher than farm manure.
The raw material producing fertilizer is extensive.Take crop material as the fertilizer of raw material production, the matrix fertilizer of vegetables and the carrier etc. of fertilizer can be used as.The annual feces of livestock and poultry of China about 2,600,000,000 tons, this is the valuable source of fertilizer.But along with widely using of fodder additives, the heavy metal problem in feces of livestock and poultry gets more and more, how alleviating its heavy metal toxicity is an important and very difficult problem.The secondary pollution of to take mud as the matter of utmost importance of raw material production fertilizer be heavy metal, so be that the fertilizer major part of raw material production is as flowers and lawn fertilizer with mud.Organic moiety in present municipal wastes also can make organic fertilizer, but wherein the process of toxic substance is very important.
Agriculture production and products thereof consumption creates a large amount of town and country organic wastes, as municipal sludge, changing food waste, outskirts of a town feces of livestock and poultry and agricultural crop straw etc.These organism should return to farmland to complete whole material cycle with fertilizer form, but because municipal sludge and feces of livestock and poultry stench are difficult to processing, and containing poisonous and harmful substances such as microbiotic, aromatic hydrocarbon, heavy metals, and crop material volume is large, fertilizer efficiency is low, peasant lacks stalk and makes fertile enthusiasm, therefore these organic wastes are for a long time caused not get back to farmland, China's farmland organic content is greatly reduced, farmland quality reduces year by year, has influence on the Sustainable development of China's agricultural.Current organic solid waste treatment technology level is lower, obtained fertilizer efficiency and activity not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of fertilizer efficiency adopting subcritical water treatment technology to utilize town and country organic waste to obtain and active higher organic fertilizer and the agent of active scintilla ecoalimental and using method thereof are provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of active scintilla ecoalimental agent, it is equipped with stalk for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry and/or kitchen waste, through removal of impurities, pulverize, batching, according to feed moisture content 1 part of feces of livestock and poultry interpolation, 0.9 ~ 1.2 part of stalk by weight, or 1 part of kitchen waste adds 1 ~ 1.4 part of stalk, or (feces of livestock and poultry+kitchen waste): stalk is prepared burden by weight 1:1 ~ 1.3, (controlling subcritical water reactor charging water content 20 ~ 30% by adding stalk), afterwards temperature 180 ~ 280 DEG C, under pressure 1.2 ~ 7.5Mpa through subcritical water process 40 ~ 90min(preferably temperature 180 ~ 200 DEG C, through subcritical water process 80 ~ 90min under pressure 1.2 ~ 2.2Mpa) after the solid fertilizer that obtains of solid-liquid separation and Liquid Fertilizer two kinds of products, wherein:
Active scintilla ecoalimental agent (solid fertilizer) product index is as follows:
| Project | Index |
| Organic content (in butt)/(%) | 70-90 |
| Total nutrient content (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) (%) | 4-6 |
| Aminoacids content (%) | ≥20 |
| Humus content (%) | ≥45 |
| Micronutrient levels (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B)/(%) | ≥0.5 |
| Potential of hydrogen (pH value) | 4-6 |
| Other objectionable impuritiess such as heavy metal content, microbiotic, polychlorobiphenyl | Well below national standard |
| Intestinal bacteria and other harmful organism groups | Do not detect |
| Stink | Eliminate completely |
| Induced worm egg death rate (%) | 100 |
Active scintilla ecoalimental agent (Liquid Fertilizer) product index is as follows:
| Project | Index |
| Organic content (in butt)/(g/L) | 50-120 |
| Total nutrient (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) (mg/L) | 500-950 |
| Amino acid (g/L) | ≥10 |
| Soil ulmin (g/L) | ≥20 |
| Micronutrient levels (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B)/(mg/L) | ≥200 |
| Potential of hydrogen (pH value) | 4-6 |
| Other objectionable impuritiess such as heavy metal content, microbiotic, polychlorobiphenyl | Well below national standard |
| Intestinal bacteria and other harmful organism groups | Do not detect |
| Stink | Eliminate completely |
| Induced worm egg death rate (%) | 100 |
The using method of above-mentioned active scintilla ecoalimental agent:
Solid fertilizer and Liquid Fertilizer use the usage and dosage on object to see the following form in difference:
Wherein, solid fertilizer can be used separately or used in combination with other fertilizer; Liquid Fertilizer dilutes 50 ~ 200 times of uses when spraying or spill and executing.
Subcritical water treatment technology (Hydrolysis Processing System, i.e. subcritical hydrolysis treatment system are called for short HPS technology) is a kind of new organic solid waste treatment technology.Subcritical water often refers to the compressed liquid water of temperature between 180 DEG C-350 DEG C, the H in water
+and OH
-close to weak acid and weak base, have the function of acid catalysis and base catalysis, the specific inductivity of subcritical water greatly reduces and has super ionization property, and polarity reduces, and has the super dissolution characteristics of dissolved organic matter and inorganics simultaneously, has in addition
excellent mass transferthe advantage such as performance and environmental protection.Utilize subcritical water that the cellulose family in rubbish, xylogen, starch based, lipid, organic toxic substance and partly plastic etc. can be made to decompose, make macromolecular substance be degraded to crop easily by organism such as the small molecules lipid acid of crop utilization, protein, amino acid, polypeptide and oligose, therefore subcritical water treatment technology utilize organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency obtained by the organic waste of town and country and activity higher.
1, the principle of the organic solid waste such as reject product more than HPS technical finesse agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, kitchen:
The critical temperature TC=374.2 DEG C of water, emergent pressure is PC=22.1MPa.When the temperature and pressure postcritical of system, be called supercritical water.When the temperature of system is in 150 ~ 370 DEG C, pressure is in 0.4 ~ 22.1MPa, is called Asia (closely) critical.Subcritical hydrolysis reaction make use of the reaction of water under high temperature and high pressure environment.According to subcritical hydrolysis reaction principle, organic molecule such as starch and protein etc., can by the small molecules nutritive substance being rapidly decomposed into glucose and amino acid etc. and can being absorbed fast by animals and plants; In addition, subcritical water can also decompose environmental pollutants, and it is innoxious.Because subcritical hydrolysis reacts the chemical substance not relying on organic solvent such, but water is used as solvent, therefore gentle safety be can be described as to environment.
2, various organic decomposition principle
1., starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose (carbohydrate) class
Long-chain carbohydrate molecule (polysaccharide) is made up of the combination of D configuration glucosyl group, and the length because of combining form and chain base is different and title is different, the glucide after HPS process, is the short glucose formation of chain base,
Be decomposed in treating processes, such as:
(C
6H
10O
5)n＋nH
2O＝nC
6H
12O
6
Starch/Mierocrystalline cellulose water glucose
2., protein-based
After pure protein HPS process, only amino acid can be generated;
After plyability protein HPS process, amino acid, phosphoric acid, carbohydrate etc. can be generated;
※ amino acid is the amino carbon containing organic compound formed with carboxyl.
—(CONH—CH)n—+nH
2O＝n（NH
2—CH—COOH）
Protein water amino acid
3., fat (grease) class
Grease resolves into higher fatty acid and glycerine after HPS process
Higher fatty acid and higher alcohols is resolved into after cured HPS process
* higher fatty acid is the side chain dirt settling of carboxyl in the formation molecular formula of glucose
* alcohols is the side chain dirt settling of the alkyl of glucose
Example 1:
CH
2—O—CO—R
1 R
1—COOH CH
2—OH
CH
2—O—CO—R
2＋nH
2O＝R
2—COOH＋CH—OH
CH
2—O—CO—R
3 R
3—COOH CH
2—OH
Grease water higher fatty acid
Example 2:
R
1—CO—O-R
2＋nH
2O＝R
1—COOH＋R
2—OH
Cured water higher fatty acid higher alcohols
Subcritical water handling principle: material enters into subcritical water reactor and fully reacts, and the bacteriophage in organic solid waste is thoroughly killed; Toxic substance is degraded, larger molecular organics is degraded to the scintilla organism being easy to plant absorption, xylogen also by Partial digestion and physicochemical structure change, make more easily by soil degrading and plant utilization, gained material is expanded, microtexture improves, and porosity, surface-area increase, and are easier to fertilizer conservation water conservation.
The organic matter of subcritical water process product, nutrient, trace element, amino acid, soil ulmin equal size are relevant with raw material sources, and degerming, the toxicity reduction degree of end product and treatment temp, pressure are relevant; Treatment time is suitable, can ensure subcritical water processing reaction fully and completely, larger molecular organics is degraded to be easy to the scintilla organism of plant absorption.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention utilize town and country organic waste (feces of livestock and poultry and/or kitchen waste are equipped with stalk) select organic fertilizer (i.e. active scintilla ecoalimental agent) fertilizer efficiency obtained under the subcritical water treatment condition of temperature 180 ~ 280 DEG C, pressure 1.2 ~ 7.5Mpa, treatment time 40 ~ 90min and activity higher, subcritical water processing reaction can be ensured fully and completely, larger molecular organics is degraded to be easy to the scintilla organism of plant absorption, in turn save energy consumption, improve economy.
The present invention utilizes subcritical water treatment technology, organic macromolecular chain is cut off (moving wherein, vegetable cell is completely by broken wall), form scintilla product, being characterized in can for different organic materials, carry out scintilla in various degree (by stalk, ight soil, the protein be rich in branch bar etc., grease, xylogen, the organic compound of the macromole forms such as Mierocrystalline cellulose carries out scintilla, form each seed amino acid of scintilla, humic acid, polysaccharide, lipid acid, cured, growth hormone, VITAMIN etc.), with the different demands of adapted soil and plant, form the scintilla nutritive substance easily absorbed by plant.
Because the various scintilla nutritive substances adopting subcritical water treatment technology process organism to generate are easy to be absorbed by plants, not only there is better nutrition supply initiative, and can selective and specific aim, therefore, these scintilla nutritive substances are called as the abbreviation of the agent of active scintilla ecoalimental and AMEN(Active Micro-molecular Eco Nutrients).AMEN, as an efficient synthesis, is the active nutritional storehouse needed for plant, can with few quantity for crop provide sufficient, directly can absorbed nutrient, not only absorb fast, bioavailability is high, and alternative high, with strong points.In all kinds of nutritive substances that scintilla produces, amino acid can participate in the synthesis of chloroplast(id), is directly absorbed by plants; Scintilla polysaccharide can improve crop quality, mouthfeel; Scintilla lipid acid is equivalent to " healthcare products " of crop, can strengthen crop resistance, reduces the generation of nutritional deficiency disease, is particularly useful for producing fruit, producing oil crop; Cured glossiness and the fragrance strengthening fruit of scintilla, the glossiness of blade.
So macromolecular organic substance is rapidly decomposed into effective scintilla that each seed amino acid, soil ulmin, polysaccharide, lipid acid, fatty alcohol, VITAMIN etc. directly can be absorbed by farm crop by subcritical water treatment technology, its intension is different from other fertilizer of traditional sense completely, also will change traditional fertilizing method and using dosage thus.
" active scintilla ecoalimental agent AMEN " product that the present invention adopts subcritical water treatment technology to produce has following characteristics and advantage:
1, the present invention adopts subcritical water treatment technology, by macromole organic nutrient substance scintilla, the series A MEN product produced, with the otherness of using method, different soils and plant can be met to the demand of different time stage, different spaces region, different nutritional quantity grades, realize " plant nutrition is personalized ".In " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (AMEN) " solid-liquid fertilizer product index, total amount of organic (oven dry base) is between 70%-90%, and pH, between 4-6, is acid; Amino acid reaches more than 20%, and soil ulmin reaches more than 45%; Be rich in the scintilla such as lipid acid, polysaccharide nutritive ingredient.
2, AMEN product is containing the nitrogen had immediate effect, phosphorus, potassium (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o) nutrient 4%-6%; Containing lipid acid, fatty alcohol, polysaccharide, the various trace elements such as Yi Jixin, boron, iron; Heavy metal content is far below the restricted agricultural standards of country; Do not detect excrement colibacillus group, induced worm egg death rate 100%; Not containing miscellaneous bacterias such as pathogenic micro-organisms; Do not detect the objectionable impuritiess such as polychlorobiphenyl (PCB), total cyanide, vinyl cyanide.
3, AMEN product contains a large amount of scintilla soil ulmin, polysaccharide and beneficial microorganism bacterium, can roll up soil organic matter content after reasonable employment.Organic matter forms humic acid after microbial decomposition, its main component is humic acid, it can make loose soil simple grain be cemented to soil agreegate, the soil weight is diminished, porosity increases, be easy to the moisture retained in absorption infiltration soil and the nutritive element ion discharged, available nutrient element is not easily fixed.In addition, due to containing a large amount of living microorganisms, after being manured into soil, make Soil Microorganism amount, soil enzyme activities significantly increases, promote the release of soil insoluble mineral substance nutrient, the organic substance in soil can also be decomposed simultaneously, discharge carbohydrate, promote the growth of vinelandii, further increase soil nutrient availability, the fertilizer conservation of soil, water retention property are strengthened, thus improve soil fertility.
4, use AMEN can significantly reduce fertilizer application amount, avoid the unfavorable factor that chemical fertilizer brings, for economizing on resources, environmental protect, the strategy of sustainable development implementing agricultural is made contributions.
5, the service efficiency of AMEN is far above other products.AMEN solid fertilizer also can be topdressed and be used except using as base manure, and can use separately also can be used in combination with other fertilizer, can ditch spread, row replacement, spread manuer in holes or spread fertilizer over the fields rotary tillage, routine is watered, and every mu of consumption is 200-850 kilogram; Liquid Fertilizer can be executed with water punching especially, spray, spill execute, drip irrigation etc., every mu of consumption 20-200 kilogram, sprays, spills when executing and dilute 50 ~ 200 times of uses; Their using method is flexibly easy, both can improve soil fertility, can reduce labour costs again, and the different steps of plant-growth carry out targetedly nutrient efficient supplement.
6, also increase soil fertility while planting ground, comprehensive advantage is obvious.Through applying on nearly ten planting fruit-trees, melon and fruit and grain, the vegetable crop such as grape, cherry, pomegranate, Huang Tao, apple, pears, tangerine, orange, strawberry, watermelon of multiple different zones, result shows: compared with check plot, and fruit tree single fruit weight amplification is at 7-15%; Melon and fruit amount of increase in production is at 10-20%; Increases in grain production amplitude is at 5-16%; Vegetable increase production amplitude at 8-20%, and quality (mouthfeel, sugariness, color and luster), output (bear fruit number, single fruit weight), growth (blade, young sprout), all improve lifting; Soil (organic index, ventilation property, earthworm survival) index is improved, and significantly reduces fertilizer application amount, economizes on resources and protection of the environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
The manure trial report of " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " solid fertilizer on cherry
One, for examination fertilizer:
Organic fertilizer products " agent of the active scintilla ecoalimental " solid fertilizer that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. produces (is equipped with stalk for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry; through removal of impurities, pulverizing, batching; 1 part of feces of livestock and poultry adds 1 part of stalk batching by weight; the solid fertilizer that solid-liquid separation obtains after subcritical water process 85min under temperature 190 DEG C, pressure 1.7Mpa afterwards; pulvis, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=5%, organic>=75%, amino acid>=20%, humic acids>=45%, pH value 4-6, heavy metal, microbiotic, polychlorobiphenyl and other harmful substance contents are far below national restrictive standards, induced worm egg death rate 100%, stink is eliminated completely, does not detect intestinal bacteria and other harmful organism groups).
Two, test method
1, seeds are tested
7 years raw cherries, kind red light.
2, test period
In March, 2012 fertilising starts to observe, and stops in October, 2012.
3, test site
Fan Cun township, Kaifeng County, Henan Province, prosperous township.This garden soil is sandy soil ground, and soil is barren, and organic supplementing mainly executes chicken manure by Qiu Shi or spring.
4, process is arranged
Contrast: ditching-fertilizing, ditch depth 30 centimetres, rate of fertilizer application is 3 side's chicken manure/mus.
Process: in the ranks spread fertilizer over the fields.First spread fertilizer over the fields rear rotary tillage to rewater, rate of fertilizer application is double centner/mu (hereinafter referred to as process 1), 150,000 grams/acre (hereinafter referred to as process 2), 200,000 grams/acre (hereinafter referred to as process 3).
5, statistic data
Duration of test, the indexs such as investigation different treatment sweet cherry leaves chlorophyll relative content, shoot growth amount, fruit quality, the orchard amount of labour used.
Three, results and analysis
1, on the impact of soil physical property
On May 9th, 2012, measure with the soil weight contrasted process 1, the contrast soil weight is 1.40g/cm
3, processing 1 soil weight is 1.35g/cm
3.Latter two moon executed by this fertilizer, and the soil weight comparatively contrasts and reduces 0.05g/cm
3.Soil obviously loosens, orchard worker's reaction when watering process comparatively contrast ooze fast, and obviously laborsaving when hoeing up weeds.
Above result can be found out, " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " is obvious to orchard soil improved effect.
2, on the impact of cherry tree bulk-growth
This test is investigated the leaf blade size of different treatment, chlorophyll relative content, new slightly increment, and testing data is 10 mean values repeated, and result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 different treatment is on the impact of sweet cherry leaves size, chlorophyll relative content, new slightly increment
As can be seen from Table 1, compared with the control, blade obviously increases, and chlorophyll content significantly improves in each process.Due to cause specific, contrast 2 does not have definite data with the chlorophyll relative content of process 2, but leaf color difference obviously.In addition, process 2 is compared with contrast 2, and increment improves extremely obvious.
Above result can be found out, " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " is to raising cherry tree vigo(u)r successful.
3, on the impact of cherry fruit quality
This test has carried out determination and analysis to different treatment cherry fruit quality, and measurement result is 10 mean values repeated, and result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 different treatment is on the impact of cherry fruit quality
| Single fruit weight/g | The hardness of fruit | Soluble solid (%) | |
| Contrast 1 | 5.8a | 0.53 | 12.54a |
| Process 1 | 6.3b | 0.616 | 13.48ab |
| Contrast 2 | 6.8a | 0.595 | 11.9a |
| Process 2 | 6.7a | 0.67 | 11.84a |
| Contrast 3 | 4.4a | 0.65 | 10.16a |
| Process 3 | 6.3b | 0.51 | 12.5b |
As can be seen from Table 2, process 1 is compared with contrast 1, and single fruit weight significantly improves, and the hardness of fruit improves 0.08, and keeping quality strengthens, and soluble solid improves 0.94%, and difference is more remarkable.Process 2 is compared with contrast 2, and single fruit weight difference is not remarkable, and soluble solid content difference is not remarkable, but the hardness of fruit improves 0.075, and keeping quality improves.Process 3 is compared with contrast 3, and single fruit weight significantly improves, and soluble solid content significantly improves.
Above result shows, " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " is more obvious than common chicken manure effect in raising cherry fruit single fruit weight, soluble solid content.
4, on the impact of orchard ground management
This test also compares the amount of labour used of different treatment bulk application, contrasts every mu of ground recruitment 4, and process 1 every mu of ground recruitment is 0.3 work, and process 2 is 0.33 work, and process 3 is 0.35 work, successful in saving of labor.
Four, conclusion
Draw to draw a conclusion through this Preliminary Experiment:
1, " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " is obvious to orchard soil improved effect;
2, " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " is to cherry tree vigo(u)r raising successful;
3, " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " is more obvious to cherry quality raising effect;
4, " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " is obvious to orchard saving of labor's fertilization effect.
Client: Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd.
Test unit: Zhengzhou Fruit-tree Inst., Chinese Agriculture Science Academy
2012-11-05
Embodiment 2
The manure trial report of " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " solid fertilizer on pomegranate
One, for examination fertilizer:
Organic fertilizer products " agent of the active scintilla ecoalimental " solid fertilizer that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. produces (is equipped with stalk for raw material with kitchen waste; through removal of impurities, pulverizing, batching; 1 part of kitchen waste adds 1 part of stalk batching by weight; the solid fertilizer that solid-liquid separation obtains after subcritical water process 90min under temperature 180 DEG C, pressure 1.2Mpa afterwards; pulvis, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=5%, organic>=75%, total amino acid>=20%, humic acids>=45%, pH value 4-6, heavy metal, microbiotic, polychlorobiphenyl and other harmful substance contents are far below national restrictive standards, induced worm egg death rate 100%, stink is eliminated completely, does not detect intestinal bacteria and other harmful organism groups).
Two, test method
1, seeds are tested
' the soft seed in Tunisia ' pomegranate, life in 6 years.
2, test period
In March, 2012 fertilising starts to observe, and stops in October, 2012.
3, test site
Pomegranate producing region, Liu Gou village, Yingyang City, Henan Province.Zhu Liugen mountain, garden.This garden soil be sandy soil ground, soil is barren, in nearly 5 years every year every mu execute chicken manure 1 agricultural vehicle, about 3 sides.
4, process is arranged
Contrast: 3 side's chicken manure/mus, other management are consistent with process.
Process: in the ranks spread fertilizer over the fields.First spread fertilizer over the fields rear rotary tillage to rewater, rate of fertilizer application is double centner/mu (hereinafter referred to as process 1), 150,000 grams/acre (hereinafter referred to as process 2), 200,000 grams/acre (hereinafter referred to as process 3).Three processing areas are 5 mu, amount to processing area 15 mu.
5, statistic data
After fruit maturation, single fruit weight, per plant number, the soluble solid amount of labour used of pomegranate fruit between different treatment are compared in investigation.Analytical calculation single plant yield.Single plant yield=single fruit weight × per plant quantity.
Three, results and analysis
1, on the impact of pomegranate yield and quality
On September 20th, 2012, when the soft seed pomegranate in Tunisia is ripe, carried out determination and analysis to different treatment pomegranate fruit single fruit weight, per plant number, single plant yield, soluble solid, measurement result is 10 mean values repeated, and result is as shown in the table.
The impact that different treatment is produced pomegranate
| Single fruit weight/g | Per plant number/ | Single plant yield/kg | Soluble solid (%) | |
| Contrast 1 | 255.0a | 32.6a | 8.3a | 14.8a |
| Process 1 | 295.0b | 51.8b | 15.3b | 15a |
| Process 2 | 293.7b | 48.6b | 14.3b | 15.8b |
| Process 3 | 312.7c | 67.4c | 21.1c | 15.6b |
As can be seen from the above table, three process the content that all can significantly improve fruit single fruit weight, single plant yield and soluble solid compared with the control.Compare between process, it is the most obvious that process 3 improves single fruit weight effect, improves ratio and reach 22%, and process 2 is suitable with process 1 effect, and improving ratio is 16%; It is the most obvious that process 3 improves single plant yield effect, volume increase ratio, is secondly process 3, process 1; It is the most obvious that process 2 improves fruit soluble solids content effect, is secondly process 3, process 1.
2, on the impact of orchard ground management
This test also compares the amount of labour used of different treatment bulk application, and process 1 every mu of ground recruitment is 0.3 work, and process 2 is 0.33 work, and process 3 is 0.35 work, but contrasts not bulk application, and the amount of labour used is 0.Four, conclusion
Draw to draw a conclusion through this Preliminary Experiment:
1, " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " Tunisia soft seed pomegranate single fruit weight can be significantly improved.
2, " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " Tunisia soft seed pomegranate individual plant can be improved to bear fruit quantity.
3, " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " Tunisia soft seed pomegranate single plant yield can be improved.
4, " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " Tunisia soft seed pomegranate fruit soluble solid content can be improved, improve fruit quality.
Client: Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd.
Test unit: Zhengzhou Fruit-tree Inst., Chinese Agriculture Science Academy
2012-11-05
Embodiment 3
The manure trial of " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " solid fertilizer on " early good 8424 " watermelon is summed up
This test is on Chongming " early good 8424 " watermelon; use " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. produces; compare with conventional fertilizer application; investigate it to watermelon Seedling Characters, structure of output and quality; and the action effect to soil improvement, and make evaluation of test result.
1, for examination fertilizer
Organic fertilizer products " agent of the active scintilla ecoalimental " solid fertilizer that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. produces (is equipped with stalk for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry and kitchen waste; through removal of impurities, pulverizing, batching; by weight kitchen waste: stalk is 1:1.4 batching; the solid fertilizer that solid-liquid separation obtains after subcritical water process 85min under temperature 190 DEG C, pressure 1.7Mpa afterwards; pulvis, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=5%, organic>=75%, total amino acid>=20%, humic acids>=45%, pH value 4-6, heavy metal, microbiotic, polychlorobiphenyl and other harmful substance contents are far below national restrictive standards, induced worm egg death rate 100%, stink is eliminated completely, does not detect intestinal bacteria and other harmful organism groups).
2, Test Information
This tests composite fertilizer used is potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer (N, P, K content is 15%-15%-15%).Variety of watermelon is early maturing variety early good 8424.Within first 5 years, wheat-paddy rice crop rotation is for examination soil.The inclined viscosity of the soil texture.Test period is from December, 2011 in September, 2012.
3, test method
Base fertilizer:
K1: every mu uses " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " 500kg+ every mu potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (15%-15%-15%, lower same) 20kg.
CK: every mu potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 35kg.
Topdress:
K1: after at every turn adopting melon, every mu imposes potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 5kg.，
CK: after at every turn adopting melon, every mu imposes potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 12kg.
The base fertilizer " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " of above community applied in seedling replanting first half of the month, and potassium sulfate compound fertilizer lastly to apply by two days in transplanting, turned over after composite fertilizer uses.The drip irrigation system that topdresses directly enters crop root.
4, interpretation of result
4.1 can find out by investigating record seedling stage to watermelon, in watermelon growing seedling stage, use ring and cultivate the average climing length of the K1 group of fertilizer than CK group growth by 10.15%, average stem slightly increases by 18.37%, average internodal number increases by 9.09%, the long growth by 9.36% of average joint, the long growth by 19.62% of maximum leaf, maximum width of blade increases by 16.64%.The number of blade increases 7.69%(in table one).
Seedling stage recorded table by table one, watermelon
4.2 draw through testing first the yield of watermelon structure investigation analysis to this: K1 community Mean Fruit Weight is 6.87kg, and mellow fruit number is 138, and gross weight is 948.06kg.CK(check plot) Mean Fruit Weight is 5.72kg, mellow fruit number is 131, and gross weight is 749.32kg.K1 community is compared with check plot, and K1 increases production 198.74kg, and stimulation ratio is 26%.And on the ripening stage, than check plot ripen in advance 10 days-15 days, can go on the market ahead of time in K1 community.In addition, the watermelon that same specification is onesize, net weight is different, shows that K1 community really heavily increases 0.71kg than check plot, and rate of increase is 9.3%(table two).
Table two, first the yield of watermelon structural table
4.3 through analyzing quality of watermelon soluble solid sugar content, and 0.8%-1.6%(table three is improved than check plot in K1 community).
Table three, quality of watermelon contrast
(Inspection Unit: Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai City agricultural product quality standard and detection technique institute)
5, conclusion
5.1 in watermelon growing in earlier stage, use ring and cultivate the process community of " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " on Seedling Characters, be all better than contrast.Stem is sturdy, dark green leaf color, and nutrient is sufficient.
5.2K1 reaches 26% than check plot output amplification, can increase the income of peasant.Manuring late can reduce consumption 50%, has namely saved the input of the means of agricultural production, has reduced labor cost again, be conducive to peasant household and produce on a large scale.
5.3 use ring cultivates the effect that " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " can play improvement soil.The long-term continuous cropping gramineous crop in this test base, causes soil compaction, and after using ring and cultivating fertilizer, in loosing soil, unit weight reduces, and crop growing state is vigorous, well developed root system, has good effect to improvement soil.
It is organic containing more than 70% that 5.4 rings are cultivated " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental ", and fertilizer is subacidity, and the fertilizer efficiency time length is long, effectively can improve crop quality.To the nitrite reducing watermelon, improve sugar degree, the content increasing soluble solid has larger effect.
In sum, the ring that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. researches and develops cultivates " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental ", and on watermelon, Application effect is obvious.Apply this product, be applicable to the farm that intensive big area produces melon and fruit class, individual plantation family widespread use, this product is different from general merchandise fertilizer, and its organic content purity is high, definitely without miscellaneous bacteria, unharmful substance, slightly acidic fertilizer and loose porous physico-chemical property, produce in melon and fruit class and play active effect, the fertilizer of the first-selection of friends' peasant scale operation green food after being in soil improvement.
In September, 2012
Embodiment 4
The manure trial on strawberry of " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " solid fertilizer and Liquid Fertilizer is summed up
Agrotechnical center, Jiading, Shanghai City in 2012 has been carried out ring that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. produces and has been cultivated " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (solid) " and " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (liquid) " and carry out plantation simultaneous test on strawberry.By the agent of test examination active scintilla ecoalimental to strawberry growing period developmental condition, the impact of the quality and yield after fruit maturation, provides foundation for applying.
1, time and place
1.1 test periods: on March 1st, 1 2013 on November 1st, 2012.
1.2 test sites: 2 groups, beacon village of Jiading District in Shanghai City.
2, materials and methods
2.1 for examination fertilizer: " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (solid) " (25 kilograms/bag) that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. provides, " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (liquid) " (5 kilograms/barrel), be equipped with stalk for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry, through removal of impurities, pulverizing, batching, by weight (feces of livestock and poultry+kitchen waste): stalk is 1:1 batching, under temperature 190 DEG C, pressure 1.7Mpa, after subcritical water process 85min, solid-liquid separation obtains afterwards solid fertilizer (pulvis, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=5%, organic>=75%, total amino acid>=20%, humic acids>=45%, pH value 4-6, heavy metal, microbiotic, polychlorobiphenyl and other harmful substance contents are far below national restrictive standards, induced worm egg death rate 100%, stink is eliminated completely, do not detect intestinal bacteria and other harmful organism groups) and Liquid Fertilizer (organic matter>=90g/L, total nutrient (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide)>=700mg/L, amino acid>=10g/L, soil ulmin>=20g/L, trace element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B)>=200mg/L, pH value 4-6, heavy metal, microbiotic, polychlorobiphenyl and other harmful substance contents are far below national restrictive standards, induced worm egg death rate 100%, stink is eliminated completely, do not detect intestinal bacteria and other harmful organism groups).
2.2 experimental cultivars: strawberry (Garbo).
2.3 test methods:
2.3.1 test design: test designs 4 process (K1, K2, K3, K4) respectively, 1 contrast (CK), test area: 1 mu (5 community each 0.2 mu).
2.3.2 test process:
K1: " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (solid) " 50 kgs/acre (other fertilizer uses as usual)
K2: " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (solid) " 75 kgs/acre (other fertilizer uses as usual)
K3: " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (liquid) " 10 kgs/acre (other fertilizer uses as usual)
K4: " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (liquid) " 15 kgs/acre (other fertilizer uses as usual)
CK: contrast (general planting).
2.3.3 fertilizing method:
(1) K1, K2: as base fertilizer, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil before plantation, turns over.
(2) K3, K4: fruit picking imposes for first 20 days, evenly sprays at strawberry root, after spray, routine waters (need not water before rain);
(3) contrast: conventional fertilizer application method.
3, results and analysis
3.1 different treatment are on the impact of strawberry Growth Character
Test shows: the community of using " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (solid) ", and fruit shape obviously increases and increases, and stem is climing strong, and fruit color is good, and Root Distribution is even, and fibrous root system is many, and blade is plump; Check plot fruit type is little, and look light, and blade is thinner, fruit aberration.Use the community of " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (liquid) ", fruit is large compared with check plot fruit fruit type, and painted good, sugariness is high.
3.2 different treatment to strawberry quality, the impact of output
Laboratory pol, single fruit weight detected result (each process 5 fruits)
Use ring to cultivate solid, Liquid Fertilizer as can be seen from the above table and all can increase strawberry pol, in output, also amplification is larger.Particularly, compared with the control, pol increases by 14.2% to process two (K2), and single fruit weight increases by 39.3%; Compared with the control, pol increases by 13.5% to process three (K3), and single fruit weight increases by 31.1%.
4, conclusion (of pressure testing)
" active scintilla ecoalimental agent (solid) " that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. produces uses and improves fruit pol, increase mouthfeel, increase yield successful on strawberry; " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (liquid) " uses raising fruit pol, makes fruit colour bright-coloured on strawberry, improves fruit commodity value, long fresh-keeping period.For this reason, use " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental (solid, liquid body) " successful, can large scale application.The usage quantity be recommended on strawberry is: " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (solid) ", 75 kilograms every mu, and after spreading fertilizer over the fields rotary tillage as base manure, two weeks is transplanted; " active scintilla ecoalimental agent (liquid) ", topdresses by 10 kilograms every mu, and fruit picking is followed pipeline enter root system with water dilution for first 20 days.
Test carrier: agrotechnical center, Jiading, Shanghai City
On March 28th, 2013
Embodiment 5
The manure trial of " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " Liquid Fertilizer on paddy rice is summed up
In September, 2012, Shanghai City Huan Ken Eco Science Technology company limited carried out the contrast test of fertilizer efficiency of " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " Liquid Fertilizer on the paddy rice of the said firm test base.This fertilizer contrast conventional fertilizer application is used to " Hanyouxiangqing rice " rice yield, Growth Character, and the impact of rice quality by increasing in the Rice Growing later stage (Early filling stage).
One, test site: Chongming County of Shanghai.
Two, soil property is tested: viscosity meta-alkali soil.
Three, kind is tested: " Hanyouxiangqing rice " paddy rice
Four, for examination fertilizer:
Organic fertilizer " agent of the active scintilla ecoalimental " Liquid Fertilizer that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. produces (is equipped with stalk for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry and kitchen waste, through removal of impurities, pulverize, batching, by weight (feces of livestock and poultry+kitchen waste): stalk is 1:1.3 batching, afterwards temperature 190 DEG C, the Liquid Fertilizer that under pressure 1.7Mpa, solid-liquid separation obtains after subcritical water process 85min, organic matter >=90g/L, total nutrient (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) >=700mg/L, amino acid >=10g/L, soil ulmin >=20g/L, trace element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B) >=200mg/L, pH value 4-6, heavy metal, microbiotic, polychlorobiphenyl and other harmful substance contents are far below national restrictive standards, induced worm egg death rate 100%, stink is eliminated completely, do not detect intestinal bacteria and other harmful organism groups).
Five, test period: in September, 2012-2012 year November
Six, test design:
Test establishes 1 process, 1 contrast.
K1: ring cultivates Liquid Fertilizer 200 kilograms/every mu.Base fertilizer 15-15-15 composite fertilizer 15 kilograms/every mu, 10 kilograms/every mu, seed manure urea, 10 kilograms/every mu, jointing tillering fertilizer urea, fertile composite fertilizer 10 kilograms/every mu of earing.Used " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " Liquid Fertilizer 200 kilograms/every mu on September 26.October 1, the control of planthopper rice blast Cnaphalocrocis medinali(rice leaf roller) drug combination once.
CK: conventional fertilizer application.Base fertilizer 15-15-15 composite fertilizer 15 kilograms/every mu, 10 kilograms/every mu, seed manure urea, 10 kilograms/every mu, jointing tillering fertilizer urea, fertile composite fertilizer 10 kilograms/every mu of earing.October 1, the control of planthopper rice blast Cnaphalocrocis medinali(rice leaf roller) drug combination once.
Application process: pour into water is disposable when the rice milking stage initial stage pours water.Other all field management are carried out as usual.On September 29th, 2012 uses, on November 7th, 2012 paddy rice maturation, each community, field adopts 8 cave paddy rice at random.Ling Mei community adopts fringe 100 fringe at random.
Seven, test results and analysis
1, different treatment is on the impact of rice yield
As can be seen from the above table, 8 cave rice grain weight are weighed, Liquid Fertilizer treatment zone weight 0.553 kilogram, control treatment district weight 0.438 kilogram.Liquid Fertilizer community increases by 26.2% weight than check plot.Draw additionally by each index analysis measurement of fringe spike of rice of each community 100, number of productive ear is certain, and the every total grain panicle number in Liquid Fertilizer community increases by 15% than check plot, dries rear thousand seed weight and improves 13%, theoretical yield exceeds 146.35 kilograms than contrast every mu, improves output 24%.Actual product of surveying show that the fertile community of applicating liquid exceeds 101.4 kilograms than every mu, check plot, and actual field records per unit area yield and improves 20.4%.
2, different treatment is on the impact of Rice Growing proterties
Test shows, K1 Liquid Fertilizer community: the growth of plant entirety is vigorous, well developed root system, robust plant, and blade is plump, and leaf look dark green, and fringe grain is full.CK check plot: the growth of plant entirety is general, and leaf look pale green, sterile grain rate is more.
3, different treatment is on the impact of rice quality
Rice Quality Detection result shows, uses the impact of Liquid Fertilizer on paddy rice Ordinary fruit quality little.Between each Testing index, difference is little.
Eight, conclusion (of pressure testing)
To sum up data analysis shows, uses " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " Liquid Fertilizer 200 kilograms/every mu, and compared with the control, laboratory records rice yield every mu increases by 146 kilograms, exceeds 24% than the every per mu yield of contrast.Field actual survey product is learnt, uses " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " Liquid Fertilizer community and exceeds 101.4 kilograms/every mu than every mu, check plot, and per unit area yield improves 20.4%, and every mu increases income about 300 yuan.In addition, detect according to rice crop institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Ministry of Agriculture's rice and quality of item supervision and inspection center and draw, use Huan Ken company liquid fertilizer to rice quality without impact.Draw according to conclusions, ring cultivates Liquid Fertilizer can large scale application.
Embodiment 6
" agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " manure trial on Chinese cabbage is summed up
In September, 2011 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's agricultural resource and Research on zoning on Chinese cabbage, contrast test of fertilizer efficiency has been carried out to " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. produces.By this fertilizer of test examination on the impact of Chinese cabbage growing way and output.
One, materials and methods
1, test period place
Time: in September, 2011-December.
Place: Hui Jun village, Gang Yan town, Chongming County of Shanghai.
2, for examination fertilizer:
Organic fertilizer products " agent of the active scintilla ecoalimental " solid fertilizer that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. produces (is equipped with stalk for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry and kitchen waste; through removal of impurities, pulverizing, batching; 1 part of feces of livestock and poultry adds 0.9 part of stalk batching by weight; the solid fertilizer that solid-liquid separation obtains after subcritical water process 80min under temperature 200 DEG C, pressure 2.2Mpa afterwards; pulvis, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=5%, organic>=75%, total amino acid>=20%, humic acids>=45%, pH value 4-6, heavy metal, microbiotic, polychlorobiphenyl and other harmful substance contents are far below national restrictive standards, induced worm egg death rate 100%, stink is eliminated completely, does not detect intestinal bacteria and other harmful organism groups).
3, experimental cultivar: blue or green assorted No. 3 of improvement.
4, test design treatment process:
K1:300 kg/acre;
CK: N P and K 15-15-15 star court cards Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30 jin.
5, fertilizing method: first spread fertilizer over the fields, rear rotary tillage, to rewater.
Two, results and analysis
1, before and after process on the impact of soil (following data detected provide) by zoning
As can be seen from the above table, K1 soil is compared with CK soil, and organic matter adds 2%, and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen adds 14mg/kg.
2, different treatment is on the impact of Chinese cabbage Growth Character
Test shows, K1: plant strain growth is vigorous, leaf look medium green, and stem is thick; CK: leaf look light green, and stem is thin.
3, different treatment is on the impact of Chinese Cabbage Yield
Chinese Cabbage Yield result table (kg)
To sum up data analysis shows, between process, difference is extremely remarkable, and " agent of active scintilla ecoalimental " that Shanghai Huanken Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. produces result of use on Chinese cabbage is obvious, and volume increase is outstanding, reaches 12%, can large scale application.
Claims (7)
1. active scintilla ecoalimental agent, it is characterized in that, it is equipped with stalk for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry and/or kitchen waste, through removal of impurities, pulverizing, batching, 1 part of feces of livestock and poultry adds 0.9 ~ 1.2 part of stalk by weight, or 1 part of kitchen waste adds 1 ~ 1.4 part of stalk, or feces of livestock and poultry+kitchen waste: stalk is prepared burden by weight 1:1 ~ 1.3, the solid fertilizer that solid-liquid separation obtains after subcritical water process 40 ~ 90min under temperature 180 ~ 280 DEG C, pressure 1.2 ~ 7.5Mpa afterwards and Liquid Fertilizer two kinds of products; Wherein:
The organic content of solid fertilizer counts 70-90% with butt, and total nutrient (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) content is 4-6%, aminoacids content >=20%, humus content >=45%, trace element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B) content >=0.5%, pH value 4-6; Heavy metal, microbiotic, polychlorobiphenyl and other harmful substance contents far below national restrictive standards, induced worm egg death rate 100%, stink is eliminated completely, does not detect intestinal bacteria and other harmful organism groups;
The organic content of Liquid Fertilizer counts 50-120g/L with butt, total nutrient (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) content is 500-950mg/L, aminoacids content >=10g/L, humus content >=20g/L, trace element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B) content >=200mg/L, pH value 4-6, heavy metal, microbiotic, polychlorobiphenyl and other harmful substance contents are far below national restrictive standards, induced worm egg death rate 100%, stink is eliminated completely, does not detect intestinal bacteria and other harmful organism groups.
2. active scintilla ecoalimental as claimed in claim 1 agent, it is characterized in that, the agent of described active scintilla ecoalimental is the solid fertilizer and Liquid Fertilizer that solid-liquid separation obtains after subcritical water process 80 ~ 90min under temperature 180 ~ 200 DEG C, pressure 1.2 ~ 2.2Mpa.
3. active scintilla ecoalimental as claimed in claim 2 agent, is characterized in that, the agent of described active scintilla ecoalimental is the solid fertilizer and Liquid Fertilizer that solid-liquid separation obtains after subcritical water process 85min under temperature 190 DEG C, pressure 1.7Mpa.
4. active scintilla ecoalimental as claimed in claim 2 agent, is characterized in that, the agent of described active scintilla ecoalimental is the solid fertilizer and Liquid Fertilizer that solid-liquid separation obtains after subcritical water process 90min under temperature 180 DEG C, pressure 1.2Mpa.
5. a using method for the active scintilla ecoalimental agent as described in claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described active scintilla ecoalimental agent solid fertilizer and Liquid Fertilizer use the usage and dosage on object as follows in difference:
6. the using method of active scintilla ecoalimental as claimed in claim 5 agent, is characterized in that, solid fertilizer is used separately or used in combination with other fertilizer; Liquid Fertilizer dilutes 50 ~ 200 times of uses when spraying or spill and executing.
7. the using method of the active scintilla ecoalimental agent as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, the usage quantity of described active scintilla ecoalimental agent on strawberry is: solid fertilizer, 75 kilograms every mu, and after spreading fertilizer over the fields rotary tillage as base manure, two weeks is transplanted; Liquid Fertilizer, topdresses by 10 kilograms every mu, and fruit picking is followed pipeline enter root system with water dilution for first 20 days.
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