CN104557281A - Efficient biological complex fertilizer - Google Patents
Efficient biological complex fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104557281A CN104557281A CN201410813611.8A CN201410813611A CN104557281A CN 104557281 A CN104557281 A CN 104557281A CN 201410813611 A CN201410813611 A CN 201410813611A CN 104557281 A CN104557281 A CN 104557281A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 5
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- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N biotin Natural products N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 biotin amino-acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010013043 Acetylesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010016818 Fluorosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTNHHRBRKVWXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1.[N+](=O)([O-])C=1C=CC=C(C1)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound OC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1.[N+](=O)([O-])C=1C=CC=C(C1)[N+](=O)[O-] YTNHHRBRKVWXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKNIDMJWLWUOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Cr] Chemical compound [K].[Cr] WKNIDMJWLWUOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004042 dental fluorosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005048 flame photometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005076 sodium hypochlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000207 volumetry Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an efficient biological complex fertilizer. The efficient biological complex fertilizer not only can serve as an excellent fertilizer source, but also can serve as an excellent soil conditioner. After being used, the efficient biological complex fertilizer not only can effectively provide various nutrient elements for crops for long time through the crucial role of microorganisms in the efficient biological complex fertilizer, but also can provide the crops with a large quantity of physiological activators necessary for the growth of the crops, such as biotin amino-acids, vitamins, growth hormones and antibiotics and can effectively reduce root pests. After long-term use, the efficient biological complex fertilizer can improve the soil of which the quality is lowered due to acidification-alkalization or salinization, meets the agricultural requirements of sustainable development and has wide popularization and application prospects. Test results show that the yield can be improved by 20-40% after the application of the efficient biological complex fertilizer, and the difference reaches extremely remarkable standards.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrochemical field, be specifically related to a kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer material.
Background technology
Along with explosive population growth, for meeting grain demand, China's fertilizer amount is the trend of sustainable growth, uses chemical fertilizer and makes a great contribution to solution food shortage problem, but simultaneously use chemical fertilizer due to a large amount of for a long time, also bring the destruction of serious environmental pollution to the eubiosis.Research shows, the excessive nitrogenous fertilizer used constantly accumulates in soil, after acquiring a certain degree, can cause the deterioration of soil environment quality, causes soil compaction, sclerosis, fertility to decline, produces harm simultaneously to biology, water body, air and HUMAN HEALTH.Such as, excessively use ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, Nitrates chemical fertilizer and urea etc., can cause a large amount of consumption of Nitrate accumulation in soil and the soil organism, affect soil ecology, change biotic population structure, species diversity reduces, and quality of agricultural product declines.Acid group example in fertilizer residues in soil makes soil acidification, containing a large amount of phenol in ammoniacal liquor, after applying farmland, the phenol of soil can be caused to pollute, and makes agricultural-food produce peculiar smell; Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates is too much, harmful side effect wherein, after cadmium, fluorine, lead, mercury etc. are Crop, are entered and accumulates in human body, work the mischief to the health of people by diet.Such as, cadmium can cause lattice bone common fault and osteoporosis, and fluorine causes tooth fluorine pinta and bone fluorosis etc.For this reason, pollution by chemical fertilizer problem is all paid much attention in current countries in the world, emphasizes to want rational use of chemical fertilizer, applying organic manure, development bio-fertilizer.
Along with the development of China's green agriculture, the application in agriculture production of bio-fertilizer or composite bio-fertilizer is more and more subject to people's attention.Retrieval shows, the patented technology of more existing composite bio-fertilizer aspects at present, as application number 201310671954.0 etc., though less on the impact of environment, but impact is increased not quite to the speed of growth of crop, after applying farmland, practical efficiency on average only has about 50%, and major part flows into rivers and lakes with farmland drainage or residues in soil and farm crop.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer.This efficient biological compound fertilizer material long-actingly can increase production, improves soil, and suppress soil-borne disease, cost is low, and technique is simple, and noresidue, pollution-free, there is good popularizing application prospect.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer, is made up of stalk 40-60%, weathered coal 10-15%, peat soil 10-14%, ground phosphate rock 12%, secondary powder 13%, EDTA9-12%, aminoacids complex 2-6%, attapulgite 20-30%, biochemical fulvic acid 8-15%, ball-type genus bacillus powder 2-4%, Avrmectin 2-5% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
Containing EDTA10%, aminoacids complex 4%, attapulgite 23%, biochemical fulvic acid 12%, ball-type genus bacillus powder 2%, Avrmectin 4% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
In composite fertilizer containing ball-type genus bacillus powder 200,000,000/gram, Avrmectin 300,000,000/gram.
Also containing potassium primary phosphate 10-25% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
Also containing sodium nitrophenolate 5-6% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
Also containing naphthyl acid 4% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
Also containing humic acids 3% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
the usefulness of technique scheme is:
1, efficient biological compound fertilizer material of the present invention is not only as the good source of manure, and is good soil improvement agent.After a procedure by the keying action of microorganism contained by it, effectively for a long time can provide various nutrient elements to farm crop, also can provide a large amount of to farm crop and be that it grows the several physiological active substances such as necessary biotin amino acid, VITAMIN, tethelin and microbiotic, can also effectively reduce root insect pest.Make the soil that quality such as soda acid or salinization has declined be improved after life-time service, meet the agricultural needs of sustainable development, there is good popularizing application prospect; According to test-results surface, after using efficient biological compound fertilizer of the present invention, output can improve 20 ~ 40%, and difference reaches extremely significantly standard.
2, itself is not containing macronutrient, the keying action of microorganism is contained after a procedure by it, multiple nutritional components can be provided to farm crop, the multiple physiology clean property materials such as a large amount of biotin amino acid, VITAMIN, tethelin and microbiotic can also be provided to farm crop.
3, according to test-results surface, after using efficient biological compound fertilizer of the present invention, disease incidence obviously reduces, and the incidence of epidemic disease, sclerotium disease and rust rot is respectively 10.3%, 9.2% and 8.4%, reduces by 80.5%, 96.7% and 89.3% respectively with check plot.
4, ball-type genus bacillus powder, Avrmectin, attapulgite etc. are contained in efficient biological compound fertilizer provided by the invention, after fertilising, can improve biological activity of soil, soil total degree promotes 40 percentage points, venting quality increases by 22.8 percentage points, and unit weight reduces 18.8%; In soil, the water-stable granule total amount of > 0.25mm obviously increases, and wherein reaches 95.4% to the grade (2 ~ 0.5mm) of Ginseng Growth most worthy, increases by 20.9 percentage points.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer, by stalk 40-60%, weathered coal 10-15%, peat soil 10-14%, ground phosphate rock 12%, secondary powder 13%, EDTA10%, aminoacids complex 4%, attapulgite 23%, biochemical fulvic acid 12%, ball-type genus bacillus powder 2%, Avrmectin 4% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
In described efficient biological compound fertilizer containing ball-type genus bacillus powder 200,000,000/gram, Avrmectin 300,000,000/gram.
Also containing potassium primary phosphate 10-25%, sodium nitrophenolate 5-6%, naphthyl acid 4%, humic acids 3% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
embodiment 2
A kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer as described in Example 1, containing EDTA9%, aminoacids complex 4%, attapulgite 20%, biochemical fulvic acid 12%, ball-type genus bacillus powder 2%, Avrmectin 4% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
embodiment 3
A kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer as described in Example 1, containing EDTA11%, aminoacids complex 2.5%, attapulgite 20%, biochemical fulvic acid 10%, ball-type genus bacillus powder 2%, Avrmectin 3.5% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
embodiment 4
A kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer as described in Example 1, containing EDTA12%, aminoacids complex 5%, attapulgite 28%, biochemical fulvic acid 14%, ball-type genus bacillus powder 3%, Avrmectin 5% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
embodiment 5
A kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer as described in Example 1, containing EDTA12%, aminoacids complex 6%, attapulgite 30%, biochemical fulvic acid 15%, ball-type genus bacillus powder 4%, Avrmectin 5% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
effect test
test one:
Experiment place is Foochow, Fujian Luo Neidong green grass or young crops ginseng field, and ginseng kind is " good fortune ginseng ".
Examination soil is supplied to be dark brown earth, Monitoring annual soil losses: organic 102.8gkg
-1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 364.3mgkg
-1, rapid available phosphorus 23.6gkg
-1, available potassium 245.8gkg
-1, pH6.3.
test materials:
Common bio-fertilizer; Patent application number is the composite bio-fertilizer of 201310671954.0 records; The efficient biological compound fertilizer that above-mentioned 5 embodiments of the present invention are recorded.
test method:
Soil application process: a, check plot, use the common bio-fertilizer in this area, per hectare uses 3000kg, mixes with the dark ginseng bed soil of 30cm; B, check plot, use the traditional biological composite fertilizer that patent application number is 201310671954.0 records, per hectare uses 3000kg, mixes with the dark ginseng bed soil of 30cm; C, efficient biological compound fertilizer district, April 6 in 2013 uses efficient biological compound fertilizer, and per kilogram 3030kg composite bio-fertilizer is sprinkling upon soil surface equably, turns over for 3 times, mixes with the dark ginseng bed soil of 30cm.
Leaf dressing process: a, check plot, common bio-fertilizer is first used a small amount of water dissolution, then per kilogram composite bio-fertilizer adds water to 250kg, foliage-spray is carried out in 2011 ~ 2013 years people's exhibition leaf latter stages, green fruit phase and fruit red ripe later stage, 3 years totally 9 times, each community calculates fluid volume by per hectare 500kg; B, check plot, traditional biological composite fertilizer is first used a small amount of water dissolution, and then per kilogram composite bio-fertilizer adds water to 250kg, carries out foliage-spray in 2011 ~ 2013 years people's exhibition leaf latter stages, green fruit phase and fruit red ripe later stage, 3 years totally 9 times, each community calculates fluid volume by per hectare 500kg; C, efficient biological compound fertilizer district, efficient biological compound fertilizer of the present invention is first used a small amount of water dissolution, then per kilogram composite bio-fertilizer adds water to 250kg, foliage-spray is carried out in 2011 ~ 2013 years people's exhibition leaf latter stages, green fruit phase and fruit red ripe later stage, 3 years totally 9 times, each community calculates fluid volume by per hectare 500kg.
Analytical procedure: Soil Microbes method is plate dilution method, urase phenol-sodium-hypochlorite process, catalase volumetry, saccharase 3,5-dinitrobenzene salicylic acid colorimetry, the Hoffman method that Phosphoric acid esterase improves, cellulase anthrone colorimetry, the soil organism measures and adopts heavy chromium potassium capacity method, and soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen adopts diffusion absorption method, rapid available phosphorus adopts olsen, and available potassium adopts flame photometry.
Test adopts " two, three " cultivation system, namely uses transplantation of seedlings in 2 years 3 years.Test establishes 3 repetitions, plot area 50 ㎡, random alignment.The experimental field gradient 12.4 °, ploughing depth 30cm, on October 16th, 2011 transplants, and tiltedly plants formula.The wide 165cm of ginseng bed, high 25cm, line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 10cm.Often row 10 strain, every community 500 strain, other cultivation management measures require to carry out routinely, on October 27th, 2013, and results are surveyed and produced.
test-results:
1) on the impact of ginseng diseases incidence.
After using the efficient biological compound fertilizer of embodiment 1, disease incidence obviously reduces, and the incidence of epidemic disease, sclerotium disease and rust rot is respectively 10.3%, 9.2% and 8.4%, reduces by 80.5%, 96.7% and 89.3% respectively with check plot.
After using the efficient biological compound fertilizer of embodiment 2, disease incidence obviously reduces, and the incidence of epidemic disease, sclerotium disease and rust rot is respectively 8.8%, 7.5% and 6.9%, reduces by 79%, 95.2% and 87.8% respectively with check plot.
After using the efficient biological compound fertilizer of embodiment 3, disease incidence obviously reduces, and the incidence of epidemic disease, sclerotium disease and rust rot is respectively 8.2%, 7.1% and 6.3%, reduces by 78.4%, 94.6% and 87.1% respectively with check plot.
After using the efficient biological compound fertilizer of embodiment 4, disease incidence obviously reduces, and the incidence of epidemic disease, sclerotium disease and rust rot is respectively 7.5%, 6.4% and 5.6%, reduces by 77.7%, 93.9% and 86.5% respectively with check plot.
After using the efficient biological compound fertilizer of embodiment 5, disease incidence obviously reduces, and the incidence of epidemic disease, sclerotium disease and rust rot is respectively 8.5%, 7.4% and 6.6%, reduces by 78.7%, 94.9% and 87.5% respectively with check plot.
2) on the impact of ginseng output, as shown in table 1.After using efficient biological compound fertilizer of the present invention, ginseng output is increase by 40% compared with a check plot, increase by 20% compared with b check plot, and difference reaches extremely significantly standard.
The efficient biological compound fertilizer of table 1 soil application various embodiments of the present invention is on the impact of ginseng output.
In table, the repetition I-V of a check plot is respectively common bio-fertilizer 5 test-results;
The repetition I-V of b check plot is respectively 5 test-results of the composite bio-fertilizer that background technology provides;
The repetition I-V of c check plot is respectively the test-results of the efficient biological compound fertilizer of above-mentioned 5 embodiments of the present invention.
Note: compare with check plot, * * p < 0.01.
The effect of foliage-spray efficient biological compound fertilizer of the present invention:
Foliage-spray composite bio-fertilizer, ginseng output is increase by 40% compared with a check plot, increase by 20% compared with b check plot, and difference reaches extremely significantly standard.
The efficient biological compound fertilizer of table 2 foliage-spray various embodiments of the present invention is on the impact of ginseng output.
In table, the repetition I-V of a check plot is respectively common bio-fertilizer 5 test-results;
The repetition I-V of b check plot is respectively 5 test-results of the composite bio-fertilizer that background technology provides;
The repetition I-V of c check plot is respectively the test-results of the efficient biological compound fertilizer of above-mentioned 5 embodiments of the present invention.
Note: compared with check plot, * * p < 0.01.
conclusion (of pressure testing):
Can be found out by test-results, stalk containing 40-60%, the weathered coal of 10-15%, the peat soil of 10-14%, the composite bio-fertilizer of the ground phosphate rock of 12% and the secondary powder of 13%, at the EDTA of interpolation 10%, the aminoacids complex of 4%, the attapulgite of 23%, the biochemical fulvic acid of 12%, the ball-type genus bacillus powder of 2%, 4% Avrmectin when, at raising biological activity of soil, soil enzyme activities, soil physics and chemical property, reduce ginseng diseases incidence, output is all obviously better than containing 35-50% stalk, 20-30% weathered coal, 15-20% peat soil, 2-10% ground phosphate rock, the like product of 15-20% powder proportional quantity.
test two:
Experiment place is soybean planting base, Zhangzhou, Fujian Changtai County.
Examination soil is supplied to be black earth, Monitoring annual soil losses: organic 25.4gkg
-1, full nitrogen 1.215mgkg
-1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 126.2mgkg
-1, rapid available phosphorus 18.6gkg
-1, available potassium 181.3gkg
-1, pH6.46.
test materials:
Common bio-fertilizer; Patent application number is the composite bio-fertilizer of 201310671954.0 records; The efficient biological compound fertilizer that above-mentioned 5 embodiments are recorded.
test method:
Soil application process: a, check plot, use the common bio-fertilizer in this area, per hectare uses 3000kg, makees base fertilizer with sowing full dose deep placement; B, check plot, use the traditional biological composite fertilizer that patent application number is 201310671954.0 records, per hectare uses 3000kg, makees base fertilizer with sowing full dose deep placement; C, efficient biological compound fertilizer district, per hectare 3030kg composite bio-fertilizer makees base fertilizer with sowing full dose deep placement.
Leaf dressing process: a, check plot, Common compound fertilizer is first used a small amount of water dissolution, and per kilogram composite bio-fertilizer adds water to 250kg, respectively sprays once in initial bloom stage and the device that bears pods, each community calculates fluid volume by per hectare 400kg, and other are undertaken by production field normal management; B, check plot, first use a small amount of water dissolution by traditional biological composite fertilizer, and per kilogram composite bio-fertilizer adds water to 250kg, and respectively spray once in initial bloom stage and the device that bears pods, each community calculates fluid volume by per hectare 400kg, and other are undertaken by production field normal management; C, efficient biological compound fertilizer district, efficient biological compound fertilizer of the present invention is first used a small amount of water dissolution, and per kilogram composite bio-fertilizer adds water to 250kg, respectively sprays once in initial bloom stage and the device that bears pods, each community calculates fluid volume by per hectare 400kg, and other are undertaken by production field normal management.
Test adopts random district prescription method, repeats for 3 times, 8 row districts, row long 50cm, line width 0.67m, double row sowing on mechanical ridge, April 20 ridging, April 26 was sowed, and gathered in the crops 6 row conversion output in the middle of every community time ripe.
test-results:
After soil application efficient biological compound fertilizer of the present invention, soybean yields is increase by 42.3% compared with a check plot, increase by 23.98% compared with b check plot; Foliage-spray composite bio-fertilizer, output is increase by 40.3% compared with a check plot, and increase by 23.21% compared with b check plot, difference reaches remarkable standard.
The efficient biological compound fertilizer of table 3 soil application various embodiments of the present invention is on the impact (2013.09.19) of soybean yields.
In table, the repetition I-V of a check plot is respectively common bio-fertilizer 5 test-results;
The repetition I-V of b check plot is respectively 5 test-results of the composite bio-fertilizer that background technology provides;
The repetition I-V of c check plot is respectively the test-results of the efficient biological compound fertilizer of above-mentioned 5 embodiments of the present invention.
Note: compare with check plot, * p < 0.01.
The efficient biological compound fertilizer of table 4 foliage-spray various embodiments of the present invention is on the impact (2013.09.19) of soybean yields.
In table, the repetition I-V of a check plot is respectively common bio-fertilizer 5 test-results;
The repetition I-V of b check plot is respectively 5 test-results of the composite bio-fertilizer that background technology provides;
The repetition I-V of c check plot is respectively the test-results of the efficient biological compound fertilizer of above-mentioned 5 embodiments of the present invention.
Note: compared with check plot, * p < 0.01.
conclusion (of pressure testing):
Can be found out by test-results, stalk containing 40-60%, the weathered coal of 10-15%, the peat soil of 10-14%, the composite bio-fertilizer of the ground phosphate rock of 12% and the secondary powder of 13%, adding the EDTA of 9-12%, the aminoacids complex of 2-6%, the attapulgite of 20-30%, the biochemical fulvic acid of 8-15%, the ball-type genus bacillus powder of 2-4%, when the Avrmectin of 2-5%, at raising biological activity of soil, soil enzyme activities, soil physics and chemical property, reduce ginseng diseases incidence, output is all obviously better than containing 35-50% stalk, 20-30% weathered coal, 15-20% peat soil, 2-10% ground phosphate rock, the like product of 15-20% powder proportional quantity.
pharmacology analysis:
Stalk, weathered coal, peat soil, ground phosphate rock, secondary powder, EDTA etc., can for soil provide in a large number can be absorbed by crops nutritive ingredient, and ground phosphate rock can rely on the acidity in soil, soil microorganisms, crop root secretion the effect of weak acid etc. transform, fertilizer efficiency can be made to release slow slowing, fertilizer efficiency is maintained a more long, can ensure that crop yield effect reaches 15.1%, root insect pest reduced rate can reach 15.2%.
Aminoacids complex, as a kind of additive, can provide more fully nutrition for crop, and biochemical fulvic acid is a plant growth regulators, and energy Promoting plant growth, plays an important role to drought resisting, can improve plant stress-resistance ability, volume increase and oil recovery enhancement effect.
And ball-type genus bacillus powder, Avrmectin belong to microorganism, the multiple physiology clean property material such as multiple nutritional components and a large amount of biotin amino acids, VITAMIN, tethelin and microbiotic can be provided to crop, can ensure that chemical fertilizer can not pollute soil reclamation; A kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer provided by the invention, containing stalk 40-60%, weathered coal 10-15%, peat soil 10-14%, ground phosphate rock 12%, secondary powder 13%, EDTA9-12%, aminoacids complex 2-6%, attapulgite 20-30%, biochemical fulvic acid 8-15%, ball-type genus bacillus powder 2-4%, Avrmectin 2-5% in it; After fertilising, can improve biological activity of soil, soil total degree promotes 40 percentage points, and venting quality increases by 22.8 percentage points, and unit weight reduces 18.8%; In soil, the water-stable granule total amount of > 0.25mm obviously increases, wherein 95.4% is reached to the grade (2 ~ 0.5mm) of Ginseng Growth most worthy, increase by 20.9 percentage points, proved by test, composite fertilizer provided by the invention is compared with common chemical fertilizer, can make to do the raising more than 40% of produce effect, compared with conventional composite fertilizer, product can be made to imitate raising more than 23%, and disease incidence obviously reduces, the incidence of epidemic disease, sclerotium disease and rust rot is respectively 10.3%, 9.2% and 8.4%, reduces by 80.5%, 96.7% and 89.3% respectively with check plot.
Claims (7)
1. an efficient biological compound fertilizer, is characterized in that: be made up of stalk 40-60%, weathered coal 10-15%, peat soil 10-14%, ground phosphate rock 12%, secondary powder 13%, EDTA9-12%, aminoacids complex 2-6%, attapulgite 20-30%, biochemical fulvic acid 8-15%, ball-type genus bacillus powder 2-4%, Avrmectin 2-5% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
2. a kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: containing EDTA10%, aminoacids complex 4%, attapulgite 23%, biochemical fulvic acid 12%, ball-type genus bacillus powder 2%, Avrmectin 4% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
3. a kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in composite fertilizer containing ball-type genus bacillus powder 200,000,000/gram, Avrmectin 300,000,000/gram.
4. a kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also containing potassium primary phosphate 10-25% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
5. a kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also containing sodium nitrophenolate 5-6% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
6. a kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also containing naphthyl acid 4% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
7. a kind of efficient biological compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also containing humic acids 3% in every kilogram of composite fertilizer.
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| CN104876724A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Bacterial fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN105037051A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-11 | 郑州金正生物化工有限公司 | Fertilizer for repairing, preventing and controlling soil degradation and preparing method thereof |
| CN105110893A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Comprehensive preventing and treating fertilizer for soil-borne diseases and application method of comprehensive preventing and treating fertilizer |
| CN108299072A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-07-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A kind of special fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof that salt-soda soil plants economic crops |
| CN108329104A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-27 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of old ginger ground soil conditioner |
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| CN101544511B (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-12-01 | 吉林农业大学 | Biological compound fertilizer |
| CN103351228A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly organic biological compound fertilizer |
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| CN103664378B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-05-25 | 四川康沃本原生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer |
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- 2014-12-24 CN CN201410813611.8A patent/CN104557281A/en active Pending
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| CN104876724A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Bacterial fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110893A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Comprehensive preventing and treating fertilizer for soil-borne diseases and application method of comprehensive preventing and treating fertilizer |
| CN105110893B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-08-28 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of the integrated control fertilizer and its application process of soil-borne disease |
| CN105037051A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-11 | 郑州金正生物化工有限公司 | Fertilizer for repairing, preventing and controlling soil degradation and preparing method thereof |
| CN105037051B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-06-22 | 郑州金正生物化工有限公司 | It is a kind of repair, the fertilizer of prevention and control soil degradation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299072A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-07-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A kind of special fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof that salt-soda soil plants economic crops |
| CN108329104A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-27 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of old ginger ground soil conditioner |
| CN114276183A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-04-05 | 北京正唐峪秀环境科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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