CN102276327A

CN102276327A - High-efficiency organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN102276327A
Application number: CN2011101870253A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周志勇
Original assignee: 周志勇
Priority date: 2011-07-06
Filing date: 2011-07-06
Publication date: 2011-12-14

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency organic fertilizer which comprises the following components in proportion: 10-20 parts by weight of urea, 15-40 parts by weight ofsylvite, 30-70 parts by weight of organic matters, 20-40 parts by weight of humate, 0.3-4 parts by weight of sulfate, 0.1-1 part by weight of borax, 0.01-0.5 part by weight of ammonium molybdate monohydrate and 1-15 parts by weight of nutritive powder. The high-efficiency organic fertilizer in the embodiment of the invention has the characteristics of low cost, low use level, practicability, convenience for use, organic and inorganic mixture, high fertilizer utilization rate, balanced slow release performance, no nitrate content, environment friendliness and capabilities of loosening soil, degrading harmful substances in the soil to make the land effective in continuous utilization, preventing chemical fertilizers form loss and volatilization to pollute underground water and ensuring that the water people drink is sanitary and slightly polluted and body health of people is facilitated. The high-efficiency organic fertilizer is ecological and environment-friendly and is beneficial to popularization.

Description

The heavy duty detergent fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer, more particularly, relate to a kind of heavy duty detergent fertilizer and compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.

Background technology

Along with the progress of science and the development of society, earth population is in continuous increase, in order to solve the grain demand that grows with each passing day, the status of development in agricultural science and technology is more and more important, and in the development of agricultural science and technology, chemical fertilizer has played vital status, yet for many years, chemical fertilizer in being manured into soil has only 20%～30% to be absorbed by this season crop, and remaining chemical fertilizer is by soil fixing, forms a large amount of phosphoric acid salt, azotate deposition is residual, destroyed the crumb structure of soil, cause soil compaction, the soil soil fertility descends, cultivating property variation.Therefore be badly in need of the water-soluble chemical fertilizer of a kind of high absorption rate of exploitation.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, chemical fertilizer absorbance at prior art is lower, residual chemical fertilizer is by soil fixing, form a large amount of phosphoric acid salt, azotate deposition is residual, destroyed the crumb structure of soil, caused soil compaction, the soil soil fertility descends, defectives such as cultivating property variation provide a kind of heavy duty detergent fertilizer.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of heavy duty detergent fertilizer, its component and proportioning are: the borax of the humate of the sylvite of the urea of 10～20 weight parts, 15～40 weight parts, the organic matter of 30～70 weight parts, 20～40 weight parts, the vitriol of 0.3～4 weight part, 0.1～1 weight part, a water ammonium molybdate of 0.01～0.5 weight part and the nutrition powder of 1～15 weight part.

In heavy duty detergent fertilizer of the present invention, described sylvite comprises the potassium primary phosphate of 5～15 weight parts, the vitriolate of tartar of 5～15 weight parts and the saltpetre of 5～15 weight parts.

In heavy duty detergent fertilizer of the present invention, described humate comprises the Sodium salts humic acids of 10～25 weight parts and the potassium humate of 10～15 weight parts.

In heavy duty detergent fertilizer of the present invention, described vitriol comprises the calcium sulfate of 0.1～1 weight part, the sal epsom of 0.1～1 weight part and the zinc sulfate of 0.1～2 weight part.

In heavy duty detergent fertilizer of the present invention, described organic matter is an organic fertilizer.

In heavy duty detergent fertilizer of the present invention, described organic fertilizer includes at least 30% sheep excrement, cow dung, fermentation poultry dung, dregs of beans, vinasse and biogas slag.

In heavy duty detergent fertilizer of the present invention, its component and proportioning are: the borax of the humate of the sylvite of the urea of 15 weight parts, 30 weight parts, the organic matter of 50 weight parts, 30 weight parts, the vitriol of 2 weight parts, 0.5 weight part, a water ammonium molybdate of 0.3 weight part and the nutrition powder of 1.3 weight parts.

Implement heavy duty detergent fertilizer of the present invention, have following beneficial effect: cost is low, and consumption is few; practicality, easy to use, organic-inorganic mixes the utilization rate of fertilizer height; the balance slowly-releasing, chessom, the objectionable impurities in the degraded soil; it is sustainable that the soil is able to; nitrate-free content, the protection environment is controlled loss of chemical fertilizer, is volatilized, avoids polluted underground water; the water hygiene, pollution that we are drunk are few, help healthy.Ecological, environmental protective, be beneficial to popularization.

Embodiment

In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, following examples are further elaborated to the present invention.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.

The present invention passes through to increase organic content in chemical fertilizer, thereby constructs the heavy duty detergent fertilizer, and this chemical fertilizer is fertilizer or composite organic-inorganic fertilizer.When this heavy duty detergent fertilizer of specific design, its component and proportioning can for: the borax of the humate of the sylvite of the urea of 10～20 weight parts, 15～40 weight parts, the organic matter of 30～70 weight parts, 20～40 weight parts, the vitriol of 0.3～4 weight part, 0.1～1 weight part, a water ammonium molybdate of 0.01～0.5 weight part and the nutrition powder of 1～15 weight part, this nutrition powder is by the polymer substance synthetic.Using of this heavy duty detergent fertilizer can improve Soil structure, make soil form crumb structure, the soil is porous, ventilative, water conservation, guarantor's fertilizer, can effectively decompose by the materials such as N.P.K of soil fixing, be converted into the nutrition that can directly be absorbed by crop, improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer.Promote soil fertility.This heavy duty detergent fertilizer does not contain any objectionable impurities to soil, can alleviate the harm that soil property venereal disease evil causes plant on the contrary, because this heavy duty detergent fertilizer is met the sticky polymers that forms after the water dissolution stronger adsorption is arranged, reduced the loss of nutrient, prolong fertilizer efficiency, and increased fertilizer utilization ratio.This slowly releasing chemical fertilizer has very strong chessom and the residual ability of activated fertilizer, and is pollution-free to soil, has to be suitable for the development pollution-free food production and the ecological agriculture.This achievement in research is in leading domestic, international most advanced level, has a extensive future.

In a preferred embodiment, this sylvite can comprise the potassium primary phosphate of 5～15 weight parts, the vitriolate of tartar of 5～15 weight parts and the saltpetre of 5～15 weight parts.This organic matter is an organic fertilizer.This organic fertilizer includes at least 30% sheep excrement, cow dung, fermentation poultry dung, dregs of beans, vinasse and biogas slag etc.

In another preferred embodiment, the component of this heavy duty detergent fertilizer and proportioning are: the borax of the humate of the sylvite of the urea of 17 weight parts, 33 weight parts, the organic matter of 55 weight parts, 35 weight parts, the vitriol of 2.5 weight parts, 0.7 weight part, a water ammonium molybdate of 0.4 weight part and the nutrition powder of 1.3 weight parts.In another preferred embodiment, the component of this heavy duty detergent fertilizer and proportioning are: the borax of the humate of the sylvite of the urea of 15 weight parts, 30 weight parts, the organic matter of 50 weight parts, 30 weight parts, the vitriol of 2 weight parts, 0.5 weight part, a water ammonium molybdate of 0.3 weight part and the nutrition powder of 5 weight parts.In another preferred embodiment, the component of this heavy duty detergent fertilizer and proportioning are: the borax of the humate of the sylvite of the urea of 18 weight parts, 38 weight parts, the organic matter of 58 weight parts, 38 weight parts, the vitriol of 3 weight parts, 0.8 weight part, a water ammonium molybdate of 0.4 weight part and the nutrition powder of 8 weight parts.

Use the result to confirm in a plurality of different soils types plot this heavy duty detergent organic fertilizer application, this heavy duty detergent fertilizer is fit to the soil of various soil and most plantation agriculturals, can be used for the base manure of vegetables, fruit tree.Use this heavy duty detergent fertilizer can make the various nutrients of soil obtain in time replenishing, adjust the crop alimentary balance and absorb balanced growth.Suppress excessive growth, make the crop root prosperity, the generous softness in blade face, flexible, photosynthesis strengthens, and blooms early, and the result is many, and swollen fruit is even, high-yield and high-efficiency.

According to the experiment of different soils environment, after apple, peach, large cherry etc. were used, the gas permeability of soil was good, soil fertility improves, and rate of fertilizer application reduces, and edatope, fruit-vegetable quality improve significantly, fruit tree growing way stalwartness, blade is big and thick, and the fruit face is bright and clean, lovely luster, spring tip autumn growth ratio, bud quantity, completely filled fruit degree and stature size, color and luster mass color, inherent local flavor etc. are significantly better than the contrast tree then, amount of increase in production reaches more than 35%, and volume increase, the effect of increasing income is obvious, and the soil is planted more fertile and more fertile.

The effect of this heavy duty detergent fertilizer is many-sided, multi-level, be the coefficient result of its contained material, both paid attention to water conservation, pay attention to water saving again, both paid attention to the active raising of plant physiologyization, pay attention to the improvement of soil quality again, can provide multiple nutrient to plant, can promote the absorption of plant again to nutritive ingredient, both paid attention to the increase of plant biological gross weight, and paid attention to the raising of disease-resistant, the anti-adversity ability of plant again, this heavy duty detergent fertilizer is not only high in technological content, and it is remarkable to use the back fertilizer efficiency, increases production, the effect of increasing income is obvious.

The nutrient content of this heavy duty detergent fertilizer is: N+P ₂O ₅+ K ₂O 〉=23%, organic more than or equal to 20%.This heavy duty detergent fertilizer is carried out following experiment:

Test place and soil: the river moisture soil, fertility is even, and irrigation condition is good, extracts the chemical examination of 0～20cm soil sample before the experiment, wherein, organic matter 0.95%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 45mg/kg, available phosphorus (P ₂O ₅) 52.0mg/kg, available potassium (K ₂O) 76.5mg/kg, pH value 6.1.

Use crop: rape, kind China king, trench digging is sowed seeds, line-spacing 8cm.

Experimental design: three processing are established in experiment, four repetitions, sub-district area 20m ², random alignment.

Experimental technique: handle 1 for base manure+towards granting the clear water of handling 3 equivalent, time of application is with handling 3.Handling 2 is composite fertilizer+this heavy duty detergent fertilizer, uses 50kg/ mu with 3 contemporaneouslys of processing.Handle 3 and use this heavy duty detergent fertilizer 100kg/ mu.Base manure: when ploughing, use the fertile 40kg/ mu of compound of 15-15-15, farm manure 3000kg/ mu.In the experimentation, each sub-district is except experiment chemical fertilizer difference, and other field management, agronomic measures are all consistent.The preceding crop Herba basellae rubrae, per mu yield 3500kg.

Field observation: handle and 3 to handle 1, handle 2 leaf looks green and glossy in the middle and later periods, the blade plumpness, the plant height height, handling 1 and 2 leaf looks more shallow; Because field management is relatively good, each is handled does not all have the disease and pest generation.

Yield result, as following table 1:

Table 1

Can draw according to table 1, handle 3 and use contrast mu volume increase rape 146.09kg of this heavy duty detergent fertilizer, volume increase 8.32% is handled 2 and is used contrast mu volume increase rape 32.25 of this heavy duty detergent fertilizer half amount, volume increase 1.84%.Through variance analysis, F=47.844＞F0.01=8.02, difference reaches utmost point conspicuous level.

By multiple comparisons, difference reaches utmost point conspicuous level between processing 3 and the processing 1 and 2.Handle 1 and handle 2 between difference not remarkable.Illustrate that using this chemical fertilizer has extremely significant production-increasing function than contrast.It is not remarkable than contrast difference to use half amount.

The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. heavy duty detergent fertilizer, it is characterized in that its component and proportioning are: the borax of the humate of the sylvite of the urea of 10～20 weight parts, 15～40 weight parts, the organic matter of 30～70 weight parts, 20～40 weight parts, the vitriol of 0.3～4 weight part, 0.1～1 weight part, a water ammonium molybdate of 0.01～0.5 weight part and the nutrition powder of 1～15 weight part.

2. heavy duty detergent fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sylvite comprises the potassium primary phosphate of 5～15 weight parts, the vitriolate of tartar of 5～15 weight parts and the saltpetre of 5～15 weight parts.

3. heavy duty detergent fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described humate comprises the Sodium salts humic acids of 10～25 weight parts and the potassium humate of 10～15 weight parts.

4. heavy duty detergent fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described vitriol comprises the calcium sulfate of 0.1～1 weight part, the sal epsom of 0.1～1 weight part and the zinc sulfate of 0.1～2 weight part.

5. heavy duty detergent fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described organic matter is an organic fertilizer.

6. heavy duty detergent fertilizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described organic fertilizer includes at least 30% sheep excrement, cow dung, fermentation poultry dung, dregs of beans, vinasse and biogas slag.

7. heavy duty detergent fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its component and proportioning are: the borax of the humate of the sylvite of the urea of 15 weight parts, 30 weight parts, the organic matter of 50 weight parts, 30 weight parts, the vitriol of 2 weight parts, 0.5 weight part, a water ammonium molybdate of 0.3 weight part and the nutrition powder of 1.3 weight parts.