CN105481580A - Novel organic fertilizer for kiwifruits and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel organic fertilizer for kiwifruits and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105481580A CN105481580A CN201511022318.0A CN201511022318A CN105481580A CN 105481580 A CN105481580 A CN 105481580A CN 201511022318 A CN201511022318 A CN 201511022318A CN 105481580 A CN105481580 A CN 105481580A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a novel organic fertilizer for kiwifruits. The novel organic fertilizer for the kiwifruits is prepared from livestock manure, edible fungus waste materials, tobacco powder, humic acid and biological functional bacteria through fermentation. The raw materials further comprise fermented pine needles and fermented wormwood. According to the growth characteristic of flower bud differentiation of the kiwifruits from the time before or after leaves fall to the time a period before flowering of the next year, the novel organic fertilizer which is prepared through fermentation of the livestock manure, the edible fungus waste materials, the tobacco powder, the humic acid and the biological functional bacteria is developed for the kiwifruits. The novel organic fertilizer is base fertilizer which creates an optimal ecological environment for growth of the kiwifruits and is applied in autumn, the level of nutrition stored in tree bodies can be increased, flower bud differentiation of the kiwifruits from the time before or after the leaves fall to the time a period before flowering of the next year is facilitated, budding and new shoot growth are facilitated, the flowering quality is good, and pollinating and fruit setting are also facilitated. In addition, the fertilizer utilization rate can be increased, and the soil physical and chemical properties can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Kiwifruit, originate in China, its quality is soft, and sweet mouthfeel, containing organism such as actinidine, proteolytic ferment, tannin pectin and carbohydrates, and calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium etc. are micro-and needed by human body 17 seed amino acid, also containing abundant vitamins C, grape acid, fructose, citric acid, oxysuccinic acid, fat, be that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, nutritious, the fruit of local flavor deliciousness, has important effect to maintenance HUMAN HEALTH.
Kiwifruit is a kind of berry fruit vine fruit, and root is fleshy root, grows vigorous, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, result is many and early, will consume a large amount of nutrients every year, and in soil, available nutrient is difficult to meet its demand, grasp its uptake characters timely and accurately, accomplish to apply fertilizers scientifically, economy is fertile.
At present, existing much for the special fertilizer in each vegetative period of Kiwifruit on market, such as, flowering period, fruiting period etc.But have ignored the critical period of a Kiwi growth, be exactly Kiwifruit fallen leaves before and after and the bud differentiation of blooming for the previous period in next year during this, be Kiwifruit stored nutrient during this and do time period of laying in for rudiment and new slightly growth, blooming, pollinate and bearing fruit there is very important impact Kiwifruit.But all have ignored at present and in this stage maintenance is carried out to Kiwifruit, also miss the critical period of improving Kiwifruit output.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect and the problem of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic, for Kiwi growth creates the autumn bulk application of optimum ecotope, it can improve stored nutrient level in tree body, be conducive to before and after Kiwifruit fallen leaves and the bud differentiation of blooming next year for the previous period, be conducive to rudiment and young sprout growth, flowering quality is good, is conducive to again pollination and bears fruit.And utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, improve soil physical and chemical property.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic, prepared by the fermenting raw materials of following weight part, raw material comprises: 15 parts of-45 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15 parts of-30 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 25 parts-30 parts cigarette foams, 15 parts of-20 parts of humic acid and 0.11 part-0.6 part biological function bacterium.
Preferably, raw material comprises: 25 parts of-40 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18 parts of-25 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 27 parts-30 parts cigarette foams, 18 parts of-20 parts of humic acid and 0.11 part-0.3 part biological function bacterium.
Preferably, raw material comprises: 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 30 parts of cigarette foams, 20 parts of humic acid and 0.2 part of biological function bacterium.
Preferably, described feces of livestock and poultry adopts chicken manure and/or pig manure.When mixture for chicken manure and pig manure, the mixing quality of chicken manure and pig manure is than being 3-6 ﹕ 1.
Preferably, described waste material of edible mushroom is through the leftover materials after a microbial decomposition.Preferred employing edible fungus cluster class waste material.Such as, cotton seed hulls bacterium slag.
Preferably, described biological function bacterium selects Bacillus Lateraporus.
Preferably, in the present invention, by weight, raw material also comprises the pine needle of 5 parts-15 parts fermentations and the wormwood plant of 5 parts-15 parts fermentations.
Particularly, in the present invention, described raw material comprises 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 30 parts of cigarette foams, 20 parts of humic acid, the pine needle of 0.2 part of biological function bacterium, 10 parts of fermentations and wormwood plants of 10 parts of fermentations.
The fermentation process of the pine needle of described fermentation is: be deposited in together by pine needle, and seal, and fermentation 96h, then dries, and pulverizing obtains.
The fermentation process of the wormwood plant of described fermentation is: wormwood plant is cut into 5 ~ 6cm long, is put in fermentation vat, and throws in the steeping fluid containing cellulolytic enzyme in fermentation vat, carries out stack retting; And regularly stir, after 10 days, pull wormwood plant out, dry, pulverize, obtain the wormwood plant of fermenting.
The preparation method of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step one, take each raw material by above-mentioned usage ratio: feces of livestock and poultry, waste material of edible mushroom, cigarette foam, humic acid and biological function bacterium; Then feces of livestock and poultry, waste material of edible mushroom, cigarette foam and humic acid are mixed, stir, obtain mixture;
Step 2, by mixture thermophilic fermentation 6-9h, obtain one time fermentation product; Again one time fermentation product is carried out secondary oxygenation ferment 120-160h, obtain Secondary Fermentation product;
Step 3, Secondary Fermentation product sieved and sieves to obtain granular organic fertilizer, and then add biological function bacterium, obtain the granular organic fertilizer of wrapping biological function yeast; Obtain Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic.
Further, in step one, when also comprising the wormwood Plant Powder of the pine needle powder of fermentation and fermentation in the raw material taken; First in the granular organic fertilizer of wrapping biological function yeast, tackiness agent is added, want on granular organic fertilizer surface to form layer of adhesive film, and then add the mixed powder of the pine needle powder of fermentation and the wormwood Plant Powder mixing of fermentation, obtain the granular organic fertilizer of surface parcel mixed powder.
Preferably, the add-on controlling tackiness agent is the 1%-5% of granular organic fertilizer quality.The tackiness agent that binding agent adopts this area routine to adopt.
Before and after the fallen leaves that the present invention is directed to Kiwifruit and the growth characteristic of the bud differentiation of blooming for the previous period next year during this, have developed and utilize feces of livestock and poultry, waste material of edible mushroom, cigarette foam, humic acid and biological function bacterium are fermented the Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic prepared.Containing abundant organism and N P and K in feces of livestock and poultry, can soil organic matter be supplemented, improve biological activity of soil; Also be on the other hand realize the recirculation of nutrient and increase the important measures of soil nutrient, for reducing the using of chemical fertilizer, preserve the ecological environment, promote agricultural sustainable development tool and be of great significance.Feces of livestock and poultry preferably adopts chicken manure and pig manure, N, P in chicken manure
20
5, K
2o content is respectively 3.53%, 2.38%, 2.16%, N, P in pig manure
20
5, K
2o content is respectively 2.28%, 3.97%, 2.09%, also has abundant organism.
The waste material of edible mushroom used in the present invention is through the leftover materials after a microbial decomposition, after edible mushroom collection, there are a large amount of mycelium and probiotics to stay on bacterium rod, and create various saccharides, organic acid, enzyme and biologically active substance by enzymolysis in mycelial growth process.Containing multiple tropina, meta-bolites and unemployed nutritive substance, nutritive ingredient equilibrium is plentiful, organic content 45-70%, and N P and K total nutrient 1.8-2.7%, total amino acid content 0.8-1.6, containing rich in protein and Mierocrystalline cellulose etc.Preferred employing edible fungus cluster class waste material.Such as, cotton seed hulls bacterium slag, wherein containing crude protein 13.16%, crude fat 4.20%, robust fibre 31.56%, ash content 10.89%, also containing trace elements such as iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium, according to surveying and determination, calcic 10.86g, phosphorus 3.6g, potassium 4.04g, sodium 8.7g, copper 0.0049g, magnesium 1.58g, iron 0.69g, zinc 0.06g, manganese 0.0774g in every 0.5 kilogram of mushroom slag, the amino acid be rich in bacterium slag is the important nutrition being conducive to plant growth, amino acid also can alleviate the toxic action of plant heavy metal ion, all has more significant effect of increasing production to various crop.Therefore, compared with other agricultural waste materials, edible fungi residue is the raw material of good production fertilizer.
The cigarette foam used in the present invention adopts to pulverize for the production of the tobacco leaf inferior of cigarette and offal and forms.Buying is from tobacco company's Redrying Factory.Containing organic 83.3% in the cigarette foam wherein adopted, containing xanthohumic acid 32.3%, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium 7.0%.Cigarette foam contains wherein to improving the content of the very important potassium oxide of quality of Chinese gooseberries up to more than 5%.In addition, cigarette foam can prevent diseases and pests of agronomic crop and suppress weed growth.Therefore, cigarette foam is a kind of raw material of very outstanding production fruit fertilizer.
Adopt humic acid in the present invention, it is the efficient carrier of plant nutrient, effectively can improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer; The sequestrant that it is still micro-, effectively can avoid " crop nutritional deficiency syndromes " because long-term application nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer causes (leaf as golden-rimmed in corn lacks the phenomenons such as copper, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, potassium); When the mineral colloid in soil and humic acids are combined by some positively charged ion, just can form organic mineral colloid complex body, promote the improvement of soil microstructure, and then formation water-stable granular structure, chessom, improvement Soil structure, increases soil fertility.
In Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, add biological function bacterium, be specifically preferably Bacillus Lateraporus.Bacillus Lateraporus is the pure natural microorganism of extracting from soil, its effect divides four layers of meaning to illustrate: one is produce chitinase to decompose chitin, and chitin is the main ingredient of the nematode chorion harmed the crops and the pathogenic fungi cell walls making crop sick.In being manured into soil, play prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Two is that Bacillus Lateraporus produces powerful extracellular enzyme, effectively can decompose the organism in soil, directly provide nutritive element to crop.Three is Bacillus Lateraporus population regularities in soil, and the metabolite of its vital movement stimulates plant growth.Four is " Competitive assays ", improvement soil, and in the ecosystem of crop rhizosphere, probiotics colony occupies advantage, captures space, consumes food source (nitrogen, oxygen, carbon etc.) and pathogenic bacteria and other " bad " bacterium quantity are greatly reduced, help crop robust growth.In a word, Bacillus Lateraporus can promote crop growthing development, stimulates division and the growth of root system meristematic cell, makes seedling root of hair fast, secondary root increases, and the quantity of root increases, root elongation, thus can greatly strengthen Crop ability, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, save fertilizer amount.
In Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, the pine needle powder of fermentation and the wormwood Plant Powder of fermentation are also wrapped up in the outside of shaping granular organic fertilizer.Pine needle contains rich in protein, amino acid, VITAMIN, chlorophyll, Mierocrystalline cellulose, microbiotic, sugar and several mineral materials and trace element, the pine needle after fermentation and in neutral to alkalescence.Wormwood Plant Powder is also rich in various Mierocrystalline cellulose and trace element, and the wormwood plant after fermentation is in neutral extremely alkalescence.At the neutral material to alkalescence of granular organic fertilizer outer wrap one deck that acidity is stronger; first can protect the fertilizer efficiency of inner granular organic fertilizer well, secondly after application of organic fertilizers, the acid-basicity of root system part can be adjusted; reduce pH value, promote that root system is to the absorption of nutritive substance.
Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic of the present invention be exclusively used in Kiwifruit fallen leaves before and after and the bud differentiation of blooming for the previous period next year fertilizer during this, for Kiwi growth creates the autumn bulk application of optimum ecotope, it can improve stored nutrient level in tree body, be conducive to before and after Kiwifruit fallen leaves and the bud differentiation of blooming next year for the previous period, be conducive to rudiment and young sprout growth, flowering quality is good, is conducive to again pollination and bears fruit.And utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, improve soil physical and chemical property.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The Kiwi fertilizer special for organic of embodiment 1, be prepared by the fermenting raw materials of following weight part, raw material comprises: 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 30 parts of cigarette foams, 20 parts of humic acid and 0.2 part of biological function bacterium.
Wherein, feces of livestock and poultry adopts the mixture of chicken manure and pig manure, and the mixing quality of chicken manure and pig manure is than being 3-6 ﹕ 1.Waste material of edible mushroom adopts the leftover materials after a microbial decomposition, concrete employing edible fungus cluster class waste material.Biological function bacterium adopts Bacillus Lateraporus.Containing organic 83.3% in the cigarette foam adopted, containing xanthohumic acid 32.3%, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium 7.0%, is mass percent.
The preparation method of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step one, take each raw material by above-mentioned usage ratio: feces of livestock and poultry, waste material of edible mushroom, cigarette foam, humic acid and biological function bacterium; Then feces of livestock and poultry, waste material of edible mushroom, cigarette foam and humic acid are mixed, stir, obtain mixture;
Step 2, by mixture thermophilic fermentation 8h, obtain one time fermentation product; Again one time fermentation product is carried out secondary oxygenation ferment 148h, obtain Secondary Fermentation product;
Step 3, Secondary Fermentation product to be crossed aperture be that the reciprocal reciprocating sieve of 4mm sieves to obtain granular organic fertilizer, and then add biological function bacterium, obtains the granular organic fertilizer of wrapping biological function yeast; Obtain Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic.
Embodiment 2
The part by weight of the present embodiment 2 raw material of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic is as different from Example 1 different, and other are all identical.Particularly, the raw material of the Kiwi fertilizer special for organic of the present embodiment 2 comprises: 35 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 27 parts of cigarette foams, 20 parts of humic acid and 0.2 part of biological function bacterium.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The part by weight of the present embodiment 3 raw material of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic is as different from Example 1 different, and other are all identical.Particularly, the raw material of the Kiwi fertilizer special for organic of the present embodiment 3 comprises: 45 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 25 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 27 parts of cigarette foams, 18 parts of humic acid and 0.6 part of biological function bacterium.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The part by weight of the present embodiment 4 raw material of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic is as different from Example 1 different, and other are all identical.Particularly, the raw material of the Kiwi fertilizer special for organic of the present embodiment 4 comprises: 25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 25 parts of cigarette foams, 15 parts of humic acid and 0.11 part of biological function bacterium.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
The part by weight of the present embodiment 5 raw material of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic is as different from Example 1 different, and other are all identical.Particularly, the raw material of the Kiwi fertilizer special for organic of the present embodiment 4 comprises: 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 30 parts of cigarette foams, 20 parts of humic acid, 0.2 part of biological function bacterium, the pine needle of 10 parts of fermentations and wormwood plants of 10 parts of fermentations.
Preparation method is: utilize feces of livestock and poultry, waste material of edible mushroom, cigarette foam, and the operation that humic acid and biological function bacterium prepare the granular organic fertilizer of wrapping biological function yeast is identical with embodiment 1.Then in the granular organic fertilizer of wrapping biological function yeast, tackiness agent is added, layer of adhesive film is formed on the surface at granular organic fertilizer, and then add the mixed powder of the pine needle powder of fermentation and the wormwood Plant Powder mixing of fermentation, obtain the granular organic fertilizer of surface parcel mixed powder.The add-on controlling tackiness agent is the 1%-5% of granular organic fertilizer quality.The tackiness agent that binding agent adopts this area routine to adopt.
The Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic of the present invention to above-described embodiment 1 to 5 is applied to actinidia tree, studies its impact on Kiwifruit output.
Test method: the ground of the plantation Kiwifruit selecting 6 pieces of soil fertility substantially identical is as No. 1-6, experimental plot.And ensure that the Growing years of the actinidia tree on every block experimental plot is identical.
Application process: the Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic of embodiment 1 to 5 is applied on No. 1-5, experimental plot respectively as autumn bulk application.Apply fertilizer before Kiwifruit fallen leaves, rate of fertilizer application is every mu and uses 1600kg.Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic is not used in No. 6, experimental plot.After entering flowering period, apply fertilizer according to the conventional fertilizer application mode of this area, ensure fertilization mode on every block experimental plot and consumption identical.
The Kiwifruit per mu yield in every block experimental plot is as shown in the table.
Experimental plot | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Per mu yield/kg | 1590 | 1560 | 1580 | 1500 | 1650 | 1200 |
Visible, use Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic of the present invention before Kiwifruit fallen leaves after, the per mu yield of Kiwifruit significantly improves.Visible, Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic of the present invention can improve stored nutrient level in tree body, be conducive to before and after Kiwifruit fallen leaves and the bud differentiation of blooming next year for the previous period, be conducive to rudiment and young sprout growth, flowering quality is good, be conducive to again pollination and bear fruit, and then improve the output of Kiwifruit.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (10)
1. a Kiwi fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the fermenting raw materials of following weight part, raw material comprises: 15 parts of-45 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15 parts of-30 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 25 parts-30 parts cigarette foams, 15 parts of-20 parts of humic acid and 0.11 part-0.6 part biological function bacterium.
2. a kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, raw material comprises: 25 parts of-40 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18 parts of-25 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 27 parts-30 parts cigarette foams, 18 parts of-20 parts of humic acid and 0.11 part-0.3 part biological function bacterium.
3. a kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described feces of livestock and poultry adopts chicken manure and/or pig manure; When mixture for chicken manure and pig manure, the mixing quality of chicken manure and pig manure is than being 3-6 ﹕ 1.
4. a kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described waste material of edible mushroom is through the leftover materials after a microbial decomposition.
5. a kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described biological function bacterium selects Bacillus Lateraporus.
6. a kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, by weight, raw material also comprises the pine needle of 5 parts-15 parts fermentations and the wormwood plant of 5 parts-15 parts fermentations.
7. a kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described raw material comprises 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 30 parts of cigarette foams, 20 parts of humic acid, the pine needle of 0.2 part of biological function bacterium, 10 parts of fermentations and wormwood plants of 10 parts of fermentations.
8. a kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the fermentation process of the pine needle of described fermentation is: be deposited in together by pine needle, and seal, and fermentation 96h, then dries, and pulverizing obtains;
The fermentation process of the wormwood plant of described fermentation is: wormwood plant is cut into 5 ~ 6cm long, is put in fermentation vat, and throws in the steeping fluid containing cellulolytic enzyme in fermentation vat, carries out stack retting; And regularly stir, after 10 days, pull wormwood plant out, dry, pulverize, obtain the wormwood plant of fermenting.
9. the preparation method of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step one, take each raw material by the usage ratio of the fertilizer special for organic of Kiwi described in the claims 1 to 8: feces of livestock and poultry, waste material of edible mushroom, cigarette foam, humic acid and biological function bacterium; Then feces of livestock and poultry, waste material of edible mushroom, cigarette foam and humic acid are mixed, stir, obtain mixture;
Step 2, by mixture thermophilic fermentation 6-9h, obtain one time fermentation product; Again one time fermentation product is carried out secondary oxygenation ferment 120-160h, obtain Secondary Fermentation product;
Step 3, Secondary Fermentation product sieved and sieves to obtain granular organic fertilizer, and then add biological function bacterium, obtain the granular organic fertilizer of wrapping biological function yeast; Obtain Kiwifruit fertilizer special for organic.
10. the preparation method of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic according to claim 9, is characterized in that, in step one, when also comprising the wormwood Plant Powder of the pine needle powder of fermentation and fermentation in the raw material taken; First in the granular organic fertilizer of wrapping biological function yeast, tackiness agent is added, layer of adhesive film is formed on the surface at granular organic fertilizer, and then add the mixed powder of the pine needle powder of fermentation and the wormwood Plant Powder mixing of fermentation, obtain the granular organic fertilizer of surface parcel mixed powder; The add-on controlling tackiness agent is the 1%-5% of granular organic fertilizer quality.
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CN114181024A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-15 | 厦门擎鹭农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN115677421A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-02-03 | 重庆巨来土壤改良技术研究有限公司 | Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN112624876A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
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