CN102617203A - Method for producing microbial organic fertilizer by utilizing poultry feathers and product thereof - Google Patents

Method for producing microbial organic fertilizer by utilizing poultry feathers and product thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102617203A
CN102617203A CN2012101100830A CN201210110083A CN102617203A CN 102617203 A CN102617203 A CN 102617203A CN 2012101100830 A CN2012101100830 A CN 2012101100830A CN 201210110083 A CN201210110083 A CN 201210110083A CN 102617203 A CN102617203 A CN 102617203A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mass ratio
organic fertilizer
fertilizer
microbial
cgmcc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012101100830A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102617203B (en
Inventor
沈其荣
孙冬丽
黄启为
李�荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Nanjing Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Agricultural University filed Critical Nanjing Agricultural University
Priority to CN201210110083.0A priority Critical patent/CN102617203B/en
Publication of CN102617203A publication Critical patent/CN102617203A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102617203B publication Critical patent/CN102617203B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a microbial organic fertilizer by utilizing poultry feathers and a product thereof, and belongs to an agricultural intensive production technology. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the puffed feathers are taken as amino acid source carriers, mature pig manure compost and microbes of rapeseed meal are mixed for decomposing a mixture, and solid fermentation is performed for preparing the microbial organic fertilizer. The fertilizer contains more than 1 multiplied by 10<8>/g of functional bacterial, 2-4% of total nitrogen (organic nitrogen accounts for more than 90%), 3-5% of total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and 25-35% of organic matters. Test results show that the waste feathers are puffed and then mixed with the pig manure compost, secondary fermentation is performed for producing the biological organic fertilizer, and the total effects are better.

Description

Utilize poultry feather to produce method of microorganism organic fertilizer and products thereof
One, technical field
The present invention relates to method of utilizing poultry feather to produce microorganism organic fertilizer and products thereof, belong to the intensive agriculture production technical field.
Two, background technology
Along with the fast development of China's poultry intensive culture, the depleted poultry feather is also more and more, at present also not by comprehensive processing and utilization, throws aside everywhere, the situation of contaminate environment happens occasionally.Because the poultry feather gross protein value is on average up to 75%-90%, the poultry feather that does not utilize is a kind of waste of protein resource.The YO of China's poultry feather surpasses 700,000 tons according to the preliminary statistics, because the tooling cost of feather meal is high, the feather tankage are easy to cause environmental pollution, must be to its processing treatment.At present both at home and abroad the processing and utilization to waste feathers mainly concentrates on following four aspects: 1. animal-feed; 2. keratin membrane material; 3. with the copolymerization of other macromolecular material or compound; 4. amino acid fertilizer.In the amino acid fertilizer application facet; Measure and show; Feather keratin contains more than 10 kind of necessary amino acid of animal such as abundant Methionin, methionine(Met), Threonine, tryptophane, Histidine, glycocoll, skin propylhomoserin, also contain major element, trace element, VITAMINs and some UGFs, and amino acid also is one of nutrient substance of plant-growth; Therefore, the waste feathers rational Application is imperative in the biological organic fertilizer industry.
Biological organic fertilizer is a kind of emerging bio-feritlizer; Start from most the nineties in 20th century and use, be meant microorganisms with specific functions and serve as one type of fertilizer that has microbial fertilizer and fertilizer effect concurrently of originating and being composited through harmless treatment, the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed mainly with plant and animal residues (like feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw etc.).All phenomenons show that biological organic fertilizer plays very big active effect on agricultural, comprise nutrient is provided, and increase fertilizer efficiency, improve crop to nutrient absorbing, regulate actively effects such as soil acidity or alkalinity.The biological organic fertilizer kind is more on the market now, but costs an arm and a leg, and therefore, the substitute of seeking other substitutes the partial amino-acid composition, reduces cost, and just becomes the present problem that needs solution.After the pig manure mixing that utilizes cheap waste feathers and different ratios is intended in this research, insert different antagonistic strains and carry out secondary solid fermentation generation novel biological fertilizer.Depleted feather protein matter is hydrolyzed into amino acid, prepares biological organic fertilizer with the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed again, in the hope of making full use of the protein resource of waste feathers, alleviate the pollution of waste feathers, and can reduce production cost greatly environment.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem
The object of the present invention is to provide method of utilizing poultry feather to produce microorganism organic fertilizer and products thereof, the product fertilizer efficiency is high, and the raising the output function is arranged, and promotes the normal growth of crop, guarantees agriculture the shaping up that intensify.
Technical scheme
1. utilize poultry feather to produce the method for microorganism organic fertilizer, comprising:
(1) be 1 * 10 with bacteria containing amount 10The above microbial fermentation solution of individual/g is inoculated in the expanded feather of 5-15%, 0-10% dish dregs of rice compost and the 85-95% pig manure by the amount of 50L/ ton and carries out solid fermentation; Turning every day is 1 time in the fermenting process; Temperature is no more than 50 ℃, ferments 5 days, and content of microorganisms reaches 1 * 10 after the fermentation ends 8Individual/as more than the g, to obtain microbial solid inocula;
(2) microbial solid inocula is evaporated to below 30% in the water cut that temperature is no more than under 60 ℃ the condition microbial organic fertilizer at last, and packing is dispatched from the factory and is the microorganism organic fertilizer that is obtained.
Said expanded feather is: total carbon 480-490g/kg, total nitrogen 130-160g/kg, carbon/nitrogen 3-4, water-soluble carbon WSC 30-40g/kg, water-soluble nitrogen WSN 20-30g/kg, pH6-7, specific conductivity EC 2-2.5; Said pig manure is: contain organic mass ratio>=30%, organonitrogen mass ratio 1.2-2.0%, P 2O 5Mass ratio 3-5%, K 2O mass ratio 0.8-1.5%, moisture mass ratio 25-30%; Said dish dregs of rice compost is: contain organic mass ratio>=40%, amino acid and small-molecular peptides mass ratio 10-15%, organonitrogen N mass ratio 4-5%, P 2O 5Mass ratio 2-3%, K 2O mass ratio 0.5-1.0%, moisture mass ratio 25-30%;
Said mikrobe is: preserving number is subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) NJN-6 of CGMCC NO.3183; Preserving number is subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) NJN-11 of CGMCC NO.3184; Culture presevation number is the subtilis of CGMCC NO.3181 (Bacillus subtilis) NJN43 (ZL200910183358.1 prevents and kill off the antagonism bacterium and the microorganism organic fertilizer thereof of continuous cropping cucumber rhizoctonia rot); Preserving number is bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) NJQL-18 (ZL200910183360.9 prevents and kill off the antagonism bacterium and the microorganism organic fertilizer thereof of continuous cropping tomato bacterial wilt) of CGMCC NO.3177, and culture presevation number is the short genus bacillus of CGMCC NO.3175 (Brevibacillus brevis) NJL-25 (ZL200910183359.6 prevents and kill off the antagonism bacterium of continuous-cropping tobacco bacterial wilt and uses its microorganism organic fertilizer) or culture presevation number single bacterium or the mixed bacterium for the bacillus cereus of CGMCC NO.3174 (Bacillus cereus) NJL-14 (ZL200910183359.6 prevents and kill off the antagonism bacterium of continuous-cropping tobacco bacterial wilt and uses its microorganism organic fertilizer).
The microorganism organic fertilizer product that aforesaid method is produced is characterized in that, contains 1 * 10 in this microorganism organic fertilizer product 8Single bacterium of mikrobe that individual/g is above or mixed bacterium, total nitrogen content mass ratio are 2~4%, and mass ratio is organonitrogen more than 90% in the full nitrogen, and total nitrogen phosphorus potassium nutrition mass ratio is 3~5%, the organic content mass ratio is 25~35%.Said microorganism organic fertilizer product is used to promote plant-growth, performance microbial function bacterium disease resistance function.
Beneficial effect
Patent of the present invention is set about (table 1) from promoting this key issue of plant growth, develops a kind of microorganism organic fertilizer product that can be good at promoting plant growth.The mechanism of action of this fertilizer product is that the expanded feather in this fertilizer product provides competent aminoacid component and effective nitrogenous source; On the one hand directly by plant utilization; Good condition is provided also for simultaneously the cultivation of the function yeast mikrobe in the product, makes it to set up rapidly the ecology and the food chain thereof of external source beneficial functions bacteria microorganism; In addition, function yeast produces a large amount of short biomass, promotes the growth of crop.
The present invention compares with organic fertilizer product in the market has following advantage:
1) in this fertilizer product with expanded feather as amino acid carrier, be fit to the function yeast microorganism growth, function yeast quantity is high, also rate of growth is very fast, finally is stabilized in 1 * 10 8Individual/more than the g.
2) this fertilizer is fertilizer; In prescription, added a spot of expanded feather; Can reach the effect that substitutes prior art Chinese food dregs of rice compost or dish dregs of rice microbiological degradation thing, contain abundant organic matter (25~35%), organonitrogen content is 2~4%; And major part is amino acid and micromolecule polypeptide, and the growth of plant is played crucial effects.
3) this fertilizer is fertilizer, in prescription, has added a spot of expanded feather, can reach the effect that substitutes existing (patent) technological Chinese food dregs of rice compost or dish dregs of rice microbiological degradation thing, has practiced thrift cost 25-55% (table 6) greatly, for the peasant has saved spending in a large number.
4) owing to be biological bacterial strain preparation; There are not a series of problems that use brought fully because of chemical pesticide; Thereby help the nuisanceless production of vegetables; The peasant can or reduce other consumptions of preventing and treating the eqpidemic disease chemical pesticide, and this not only can be the peasant and reduces expenses, and helps the outlet of agricultural-food.Simultaneously, this microbial fertilizer increases production function in addition, can be the peasant and increases income.
5) this microbial organic fertilizer can use at Nursery; Also can use, not only have the function of fertilizer, and wherein contained function yeast works through multiple short life system in the land for growing field crops; Thereby reach the effect that promotes plant-growth, performance microbial function bacterium disease resistance function.
Four, description of drawings
The short fruit of coming into force of Fig. 1 microbial organic fertilizer pot experiment
Function yeast number change graphic representation in the fermentation of Fig. 2 secondary solid
Annotate: the microbial organic fertilizer of T1:NJN-6 and A secondary solid fermentative prodn; The microbial organic fertilizer of the microbial organic fertilizer of T2:NJN-6 and B secondary solid fermentative prodn: T3:NJN-6 and C secondary solid fermentative prodn; The microbial organic fertilizer of CK:NJN-6 and E secondary solid fermentative prodn.
Five, embodiment
The mechanism of action of patent of the present invention is that expanded feather provides competent aminoacid component and effective nitrogenous source in the fertilizer product; On the one hand directly by plant utilization; Good condition is provided also for simultaneously the cultivation of the function yeast mikrobe in the product, makes it to set up rapidly the ecology and the food chain thereof of external source beneficial functions bacteria microorganism; In addition, function yeast produces a large amount of short biomass, promotes the growth of crop, brings into play microbial function simultaneously.
The present invention is also advantageous in that: in prescription, added a spot of expanded feather, can reach the effect that substitutes existing (patent) technological Chinese food dregs of rice compost or dish dregs of rice microbiological degradation thing, practiced thrift cost 25-55% (table 6) greatly, for the peasant has saved spending in a large number.
(1) microbial organic fertilizer secondary solid fermentation carrier formula test
(1) it is said to prevent and kill off the antagonism bacterium and the microorganism organic fertilizer thereof of continuous cropping banana Panama wilt disease according to patent ZL200910183361.3, is that the bacterial classification NJN-6 of CGMCC NO.3183 carries out liquid fermenting production with preserving number, obtains the NJN-6 fermented liquid.
(2) weigh up raw material and mixing according to following each prescription of microbial organic fertilizer Secondary Fermentation test.This microbial organic fertilizer Secondary Fermentation test recipe (mass ratio) is provided with:
The expanded feather of A:5%, 95% pig manure;
The expanded feather of B:5%, 10% dish dregs of rice compost, 85% pig manure;
The expanded feather of C:15%, 85% pig manure;
D:30-50% dish dregs of rice compost, the 70-50% pig manure;
The E:100% pig manure.
Raw material sources:
1) expanded feather: processed by feather bulking machine (production of the abundant processing food mechanical skill in Xingtai, Hebei institute), its basic physical and chemical is following:
Figure BSA00000701407700041
2) pig manure: produce by Jiansu Tianniang Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd., contain organic matter 30.4%, N 2.0%, P 2O 53.7%, K 2O1.1%, moisture 29.5%.
3) dish dregs of rice compost: produce by Jiangsu Engineering Center Xintiandi Biofertilizer Co.ltd, contain organic matter 44.1%, amino acid and small-molecular peptides 13.0%, N 4.4%, P 2O 52.3%, K 2O 0.67%, moisture 28.6%.
(3) be 1 * 10 with bacteria containing amount 8The above NJN-6 fermented liquid of individual/g is inoculated into following microbial organic fertilizer by the amount of 50L/ ton and ferments for the second time and carry out solid fermentation in each test recipe; Turning every day is 1 time in the fermenting process; Temperature is no more than 50 ℃ of C, ferments 5 days, and NJN-6 content reaches 1 * 10 after the fermentation ends 8Individual/as more than the g, to obtain the NJN-6 solid fungicide;
(4) the NJN-6 solid fungicide is evaporated to below 30% in the water cut that temperature is no more than under 60 ℃ the condition microbial organic fertilizer at last, and packing is dispatched from the factory and is the NJN-6 microorganism organic fertilizer that is obtained.
Prepare single bacterium or mixed bacteria microorganism fertilizer in the following patent with reference to mentioned microorganism fertilizer fermentation test for the second time compounding method.Microorganism used therefor and patented process are:
Preserving number is subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) NJN-6 of CGMCC NO.3183, and preserving number is antagonism bacterium and the microorganism organic fertilizer thereof that subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) NJN-11:ZL200910183361.3 of CGMCC NO.3184 prevents and kill off continuous cropping banana Panama wilt disease;
Culture presevation number is the subtilis of CGMCC NO.3181 (Bacillus subtilis) NJN43 (ZL200910183358.1 prevents and kill off the antagonism bacterium and the microorganism organic fertilizer thereof of continuous cropping cucumber rhizoctonia rot);
Preserving number is bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) NJQL-18 (ZL200910183360.9 prevents and kill off the antagonism bacterium and the microorganism organic fertilizer thereof of continuous cropping tomato bacterial wilt) of CGMCC NO.3177;
Culture presevation number is the short genus bacillus of CGMCC NO.3175 (Brevibacillus brevis) NJL-25 (ZL200910183359.6 prevents and kill off the antagonism bacterium of continuous-cropping tobacco bacterial wilt and uses its microorganism organic fertilizer);
Culture presevation number is the bacillus cereus of CGMCC NO.3174 (Bacillus cereus) NJL-14 (ZL200910183359.6 prevents and kill off the antagonism bacterium of continuous-cropping tobacco bacterial wilt and uses its microorganism organic fertilizer).
With the microorganism organic fertilizer that fermentation test compounding method and the bacterial strain promotion plant growth of producing for the second time of above-mentioned microbial organic fertilizer is produced, bacteria containing amount 1 * 10 in this microorganism organic fertilizer 8Individual/g above (like Fig. 2), total nitrogen content mass ratio are 2~4%, and mass ratio is organonitrogen more than 90% in the full nitrogen, and total nitrogen phosphorus potassium nutrition mass ratio is 3~5%, the organic content mass ratio is 25~35%.
(2) field test and pot experiment
1 little green vegetables
5 processing are established in test:
1) microbial organic fertilizer (T1) of NJN-6 and A secondary solid fermentative prodn;
2) microbial organic fertilizer (T2) of NJN-6 and B secondary solid fermentative prodn:
3) microbial organic fertilizer (T3) of NJN-6 and C secondary solid fermentative prodn;
4) microbial organic fertilizer (CK) of NJN-6 and E secondary solid fermentative prodn;
5) pure fertilizer is handled (CF), adds urea, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar.
Each handles 30 repetitions, and each is handled N, P, K consumption and equates.Routine Management is adopted plant appearance at set intervals, measures indexs such as plant height, overground part dry weight, fresh weight.
T1, T2, T3 all have the significantly short fruit of coming into force to little green vegetables, with shown in Figure 1, behind the sowing 40d, use living weight and plant height that T1, T2, T3 have all significantly increased little green vegetables plant like table 1.Wherein, the little green vegetables plant growing way of using T3 is best, and its dry weight, fresh weight and plant height are respectively 1.32,1.14 and 1.08 times of CK.It is thus clear that 15% expanded feather, 85% pig manure carry out the growth that biological organic fertilizer behind the Secondary Fermentation is beneficial to little green vegetables more, help the increase of little green vegetables dry weight, fresh weight and the growth of plant height.
The little green vegetables the upperground part biomass of table 1
Figure BSA00000701407700051
Annotate: in the same row different letter representations after LSD detects under P<0.05 level significant difference; The standard error of " ± " back these data of numeral, all supply examination soil to be red soil.
2 bananas
For verifying the control effect of microbial organic fertilizer of the present invention, on the soil of the red lake of Hainan Le Dong banana soil biography blight morbidity, arranged field test in the field.Banana variety is Brazilian fragrant tooth any of several broadleaf plants.
Test is handled as follows:
1) contrast (CK), not organic fertilizer and microbial organic fertilizer;
2) the mixing microorganisms fertilizer (BIO1) of NJN-6 and NJN-11 and D secondary solid fermentative prodn;
3) the mixing microorganisms fertilizer (T4) of NJN-6 and NJN-11 and A secondary solid fermentative prodn;
4) the mixing microorganisms fertilizer (T5) of NJN-6 and NJN-11 and B secondary solid fermentative prodn;
5) the mixing microorganisms fertilizer (T6) of NJN-6 and NJN-11 and C secondary solid fermentative prodn.
Feeding block seedlings raising and field-transplanting are all used special-purpose mixing microorganisms fertilizer, and the consumption of mixing microorganisms fertilizer is following: amount of application is 1.5% during feeding block seedlings raising, and the amount of application when transplanting the land for growing field crops is every 1.5kg (a folding 225kg/ mu).Each handles repetition 3 times, and application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium is consistent, conventional water and fertilizer management.
Table 2 is used microbial organic fertilizer passes blight to control banana soil influence (Le Dong Hong Hu experimental plot, Hainan)
The result shows that on the field piece of (this season sickness rate is more than 15%) of seriously falling ill, banana Panama wilt disease can be controlled at below 5.5% (table 2), and control rate reaches more than 70%, has promoted the growth of banana, and its fruit raising the output is more than 28%.
3 cucumber
For verifying the control effect of microbial organic fertilizer of the present invention, gather cucumber continuous cropping morbidity soil and carried out pot experiment.Cucumber variety is Tianjin spring No. 4.
Test is handled as follows:
1) contrast 1 (CK1), no continuous cropping soil passes the healthy soil of damping-off;
2) contrast 2 (CK2) have continuous cropping soil to pass the morbidity soil of damping-off, use 2% common fertilizer D when growing seedlings;
3) CK2+NJN43 liquid bacterial agent;
4) microbial organic fertilizer (BIO2) of CK2+NJN43 and D secondary solid fermentative prodn;
5) microbial organic fertilizer (T7) of CK2+NJN43 and A secondary solid fermentative prodn;
6) microbial organic fertilizer (T8) of CK2+NJN43 and B secondary solid fermentative prodn;
7) microbial organic fertilizer (T9) of CK2+NJN43 and C secondary solid fermentative prodn.
Antagonism bacterium NJN43 bacterium liquid is handled with 10 8Cfu/g soil is evenly admixed in the serious soil of continuous cropping cucumber rhizoctonia rot, and fertilizer product of the present invention is all evenly admixed in the sick soil with 2% amount of application (w/w).Two days later, plant into the cucumber seeds of having urged bud, each handles 3 groups of repetitions, and every group is repeated 7 cucumber seedlings.All are handled npk nutrient and equate (the chemical fertilizer polishing is used in insufficient processing).Keep respectively handling humidity in the soil, temperature unanimity during cultivation, add up incidence after 18 days, measure each item index.
Table 3 is the result show: apply the microbial organic fertilizer that contains NJN43 and can significantly reduce the generation that cucumber soil passes damping-off; Control rate reaches more than 70%; Significantly reduce the restraining effect of dry thread Pyrenomycetes to cucumber seedling; Promote the growth of cucumber seedling, increase cucumber seedling overground part fresh weight (for the 2.16-2.30 of contrast 2 doubly, for contrasting 1 44.2-52.5%).
Pathogenic bacteria quantity and cucumber seedling overground part fresh weight in table 3 pot experiment sickness rate, diseases prevention rate and the soil
Figure BSA00000701407700071
4 tomatoes
For verifying the control effect of microbial organic fertilizer of the present invention in the field, bacterial wilt of tomato morbidity booth has carried out field test in kylin Zhen Hou village, Nanjing.Tomato variety is cooperation 903.
Test is handled as follows:
1) contrast (CF);
2) (OF D) (does not contain functional microorganism) to common fertilizer, uses 2% common fertilizer when growing seedlings;
3) microbial organic fertilizer (BIO) of NJQL-18 and D secondary solid fermentative prodn is used 2% BIO3 when growing seedlings;
4) microbial organic fertilizer (T10) of NJQL-18 and A secondary solid fermentative prodn is used 2% T10 when growing seedlings;
5) by the microbial organic fertilizer (T11) of NJQL-18 and B secondary solid fermentative prodn, use 2% T11 when growing seedlings;
6) by the microbial organic fertilizer (T12) of NJQL-18 and C secondary solid fermentative prodn, use 2% T12 when growing seedlings.
All processing such as are at npk nutrient, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium is used the chemical fertilizer polishing.The result who transplants (results later stage) after back 108 days sees (table 2).Growing seedlings afterwards with the NJQL-18 fertilizer, the biological control rate of tomato soil biography bacterial wilt reaches more than 85% tomato production promoting 25-30%.
Table 4 tomato sickness rate, diseases prevention rate and output
Figure BSA00000701407700072
5 tobaccos
For verifying the control effect of microbial organic fertilizer of the present invention in the field, tobacco soil passes the field test that microbial organic fertilizer has been carried out using in the serious land for growing field crops of bacterial wilt morbidity in cypress a conduit made of long bamboo village, Huang Du township, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province.
Field experiment is handled:
1, local tobacco composite fertilizer special (CF);
2, by the mixing microorganisms fertilizer (BIO4) of NJL-14 and NJL-25 and D secondary solid fermentative prodn;
3, by the mixing microorganisms fertilizer (T13) of NJL-14 and NJL-25 and A secondary solid fermentative prodn;
4, by the mixing microorganisms fertilizer (T14) of NJL-14 and NJL-25 and B secondary solid fermentative prodn;
5, by the mixing microorganisms fertilizer (T15) of NJL-14 and NJL-25 and C secondary solid fermentative prodn.
Every processing repetition 4 times, district's group is arranged at random.Tobacco bred is local habitual kind cloud and mist 97, and fertilizer adopts the method for spreading manuer in holes, and the biological organic fertilizer sowing amount is a 30kg/ mu, the fertilizer difference between each is handled with the chemical fertilizer polishing.
Regularly to the field image data, add up sickness rate, disease index and micro-flora, the difference of living weight between its different treatment is calculated in the back of gathering at last.Apply and mix the generation that antagonism bacteria microorganism fertilizer can reduce cloud and mist 97 soil biography bacterial wilt evils significantly, control rate reaches more than 79%, and yield of tobacco increases more than 2.5 times (table 5).
Table 5 Anhui field experiment effect
Figure BSA00000701407700081
(3) cost carrier cost keeping
The present invention has added a spot of expanded feather in prescription, can reach the effect that substitutes existing (patent) technological Chinese food dregs of rice compost or dish dregs of rice microbiological degradation thing, has practiced thrift cost 25-55% (table 6) greatly, for the peasant has saved spending in a large number.
The cost estimating of table 6 carrier
Figure BSA00000701407700082
Annotate: expanded feather meal (2300 yuan/ton); Dish dregs of rice compost (2600 yuan/ton); Pig manure (520 yuan/ton).

Claims (6)

1. utilize poultry feather to produce the method for microorganism organic fertilizer, comprising:
(1) be 1 * 10 with bacteria containing amount 8The above microbial fermentation solution of individual/g is inoculated in the expanded feather of 5-15%, 0-10% dish dregs of rice compost and the 85-95% pig manure by the amount of 50L/ ton and carries out solid fermentation; Turning every day is 1 time in the fermenting process; Temperature is no more than 50 ℃, ferments 5 days, and content of microorganisms reaches 1 * 10 after the fermentation ends 8Individual/as more than the g, to obtain microbial solid inocula;
(2) microbial solid inocula is evaporated to below 30% in the water cut that temperature is no more than under 60 ℃ the condition microbial organic fertilizer at last, and packing is dispatched from the factory and is the microorganism organic fertilizer that is obtained.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said expanded feather is: total carbon 480-490g/kg, total nitrogen 130-160g/kg; Carbon/nitrogen is than 3-4, water-soluble carbon WSC 30-40g/kg, water-soluble nitrogen WSN 20-30g/kg; PH6-7, specific conductivity EC 2-2.5; Said pig manure is: contain organic mass ratio>=30%, total nitrogen mass ratio 1.2-2.0%, P 2O 5Mass ratio 3-5%, K 2O mass ratio 0.8-1.5%, moisture mass ratio 25-30%; Said dish dregs of rice compost is: contain organic mass ratio>=40%, amino acid and small-molecular peptides mass ratio 10-15%, organonitrogen N mass ratio 4-5%, P 2O 5Mass ratio 2-3%, K 2O mass ratio 0.5-1.0%, moisture mass ratio 25-30%.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Said mikrobe is: preserving number is subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) NJN-6 of CGMCC NO.3183; Preserving number is subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) NJN-11 of CGMCC NO.3184; Culture presevation number is subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) NJN43 of CGMCC NO.3181; Preserving number is bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) NJQL-18 of CGMCC NO.3177, and culture presevation number is short genus bacillus (Brevibacillus brevis) NJL-25 or the culture presevation number of CGMCC NO.3175 single bacterium or the mixed bacterium for the bacillus cereus of CGMCC NO.3174 (Bacillus cereus) NJL-14.
4. the microorganism organic fertilizer product produced of the said method of one of claim 1-3.
5. product according to claim 4 is characterized in that, contains 1 * 10 in this microorganism organic fertilizer product 8Single bacterium of mikrobe that individual/g is above or mixed bacterium, total nitrogen content mass ratio are 2~4%, and mass ratio is organonitrogen more than 90% in the full nitrogen, and total nitrogen phosphorus potassium nutrition mass ratio is 3~5%, the organic content mass ratio is 25~35%.
6. claim 4 or the 5 said microorganism organic fertilizer products application aspect microbial function and promotion growth.
CN201210110083.0A 2012-04-16 2012-04-16 Method for producing microbial organic fertilizer by utilizing poultry feathers and product thereof Active CN102617203B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210110083.0A CN102617203B (en) 2012-04-16 2012-04-16 Method for producing microbial organic fertilizer by utilizing poultry feathers and product thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210110083.0A CN102617203B (en) 2012-04-16 2012-04-16 Method for producing microbial organic fertilizer by utilizing poultry feathers and product thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102617203A true CN102617203A (en) 2012-08-01
CN102617203B CN102617203B (en) 2014-05-07

Family

ID=46557477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210110083.0A Active CN102617203B (en) 2012-04-16 2012-04-16 Method for producing microbial organic fertilizer by utilizing poultry feathers and product thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102617203B (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102898197A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-01-30 南京农业大学 Technology for producing growth promoting bioorganic fertilizer by using algae mud as additive and product
CN102924136A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-13 南京农业大学 Process for utilizing abandoned feathers to produce special bio-organic fertilizer for bananas and product thereof
CN102924141A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-13 南京农业大学 Process for utilizing three abandoned proteins and thoroughly-decomposed cow dung to produce growth-promoting bio-organic fertilizer and product thereof
CN103332972A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-10-02 南京农业大学 Formula, technology and product of growth promoting bio-organic fertilizer specially used for bananas and produced by using puffed chicken feathers as substitution proteins
CN103641525A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-19 厦门鹏原实业有限公司 Special biological organic fertilizer for tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof
CN103739314A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-23 江苏永禄肥料有限公司 Preparation method of functional bacteria for fast and thorough decomposition of straws
CN103804038A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 广东省微生物研究所 Method for producing organic fertilizers by using microbial fermentation of fungi dregs and poultry feather
CN103992159A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-20 南京农业大学 Full-element compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN105000923A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-28 广东省微生物研究所 Bio-organic fertilizer of poultry feather amino acid and preparation method of same
CN105052700A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 韦柳昌 Method for preparing soilless culture substrate by utilizing worn-out shuttlecocks
CN106116765A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 泰山医学院 A kind of method utilizing fermentable poultry feather to produce liquid organic fertilizer
CN107285815A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-24 广东省微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心) A kind of compound amino acid fertilizer and its production method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1887827A (en) * 2006-07-25 2007-01-03 天津大学 Slow released urea fertilizer and its prepn
CN101289341A (en) * 2008-05-20 2008-10-22 沈伟 Method for preparing novel biological fertilizer from processing waste of feather
CN101659934A (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-03-03 南京农业大学 Antagonistic bacteria preventing and removing continuous cropping banana Panama wilt disease and microbial organic fertilizer thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1887827A (en) * 2006-07-25 2007-01-03 天津大学 Slow released urea fertilizer and its prepn
CN101289341A (en) * 2008-05-20 2008-10-22 沈伟 Method for preparing novel biological fertilizer from processing waste of feather
CN101659934A (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-03-03 南京农业大学 Antagonistic bacteria preventing and removing continuous cropping banana Panama wilt disease and microbial organic fertilizer thereof

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102898197A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-01-30 南京农业大学 Technology for producing growth promoting bioorganic fertilizer by using algae mud as additive and product
CN102924136A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-13 南京农业大学 Process for utilizing abandoned feathers to produce special bio-organic fertilizer for bananas and product thereof
CN102924141A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-13 南京农业大学 Process for utilizing three abandoned proteins and thoroughly-decomposed cow dung to produce growth-promoting bio-organic fertilizer and product thereof
CN103332972A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-10-02 南京农业大学 Formula, technology and product of growth promoting bio-organic fertilizer specially used for bananas and produced by using puffed chicken feathers as substitution proteins
CN103641525B (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-08-05 厦门鹏原实业有限公司 A kind of tobacco leaf tailored version biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103641525A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-19 厦门鹏原实业有限公司 Special biological organic fertilizer for tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof
CN103739314A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-23 江苏永禄肥料有限公司 Preparation method of functional bacteria for fast and thorough decomposition of straws
CN103804038A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 广东省微生物研究所 Method for producing organic fertilizers by using microbial fermentation of fungi dregs and poultry feather
CN103804038B (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-29 广东省微生物研究所 A kind of method utilizing fermentable edible fungi residues and poultry feather to produce fertilizer
CN103992159A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-20 南京农业大学 Full-element compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN105000923A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-28 广东省微生物研究所 Bio-organic fertilizer of poultry feather amino acid and preparation method of same
CN105052700A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 韦柳昌 Method for preparing soilless culture substrate by utilizing worn-out shuttlecocks
CN106116765A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 泰山医学院 A kind of method utilizing fermentable poultry feather to produce liquid organic fertilizer
CN107285815A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-24 广东省微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心) A kind of compound amino acid fertilizer and its production method
CN107285815B (en) * 2017-06-20 2020-08-28 广东省微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心) Compound amino acid fertilizer and production method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102617203B (en) 2014-05-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102617203B (en) Method for producing microbial organic fertilizer by utilizing poultry feathers and product thereof
CN103910548B (en) Biological composite fertilizer aqua and production method thereof
CN102219570B (en) Bio-organic fertilizer produced by using livestock manure
CN101870608B (en) Continuous cropping resisting biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof
CN105218254A (en) A kind of Microbial and ecological organic fertilizers material and preparation method thereof
CN103539535B (en) Active biological matrix product specially used for culture of cucumber seedlings
CN102154156B (en) Antagonists capable of preventing and controlling tomato bacterial wilt or knot nematode and microbial organic fertilizer thereof
CN106386163A (en) Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw
CN102515951A (en) Tobacco composite microbial fertilizer and its preparation method
CN104496707A (en) Liquid composite biological multi-control fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104446708A (en) Microbial fertilizer as well as preparation method and purpose thereof
CN104788143B (en) A kind of utilization acid hydrolysis solution produces the method and product of biological organic fertilizer with decomposed manure
CN102838390A (en) Ecological organic fertilizer
CN101948780B (en) Antagonist bacterium for preventing and treating continuous cropping hot pepper epidemic disease and microbial organic fertilizer thereof
CN102633540A (en) Bio-organic fertilizer and production process thereof
CN101372425A (en) Microbial fertilizer and preparation thereof
CN107325990A (en) A kind of complex microorganism decomposing agent and its purposes for tobacco cultivation
CN105176881A (en) High-efficiency engineering bacteria agent and method for producing active biological organic fertilizer
CN105505818A (en) Preparation method of environment-friendly fungus chaff ferment
CN103964907A (en) Silkworm excrement bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN109265245A (en) A kind of stalk fertilizer bio-fermented liquid and preparation method thereof
CN106045677A (en) Method for preparing organic compound biological fertilizer special for fruit trees
CN107445694A (en) A kind of composite bio-chemical preparation and its applied in straw-returning
CN107226760A (en) A kind of method of maize straw full dose returning to the field on the spot
CN103351188B (en) Preparation method of agricultural organic fertilizer by treating pure straws as raw material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant