CN105330374A - Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105330374A CN105330374A CN201510867142.2A CN201510867142A CN105330374A CN 105330374 A CN105330374 A CN 105330374A CN 201510867142 A CN201510867142 A CN 201510867142A CN 105330374 A CN105330374 A CN 105330374A
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Abstract
The invention disclsoes a lentinus edodes culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium is prepared from, by weight, 20-26 parts of wheat bran, 2-8 parts of superphosphate, 2-8 parts of gypsum powder, 1-5 parts of corn flour, 1-5 parts of cane sugar, 50-70 parts of cottonseed hull, 10-30 parts of wood dust and 2-6 parts of soybean flour. The preparation method includes the steps of material mixing, fermentation and finished product obtaining. The raw materials of the culture medium contain a large number of nutrient elements, provide sufficient nutrition for growth of lentinus edodes and lay a foundation for high-quality lentinus edodes cultivation. The culture medium has the advantages of being little in pollution, strong in growth force, quick in fungus growth and strong in disease prevention capacity. Lentinus edodes cultivated through the culture medium is large, delicious in taste and high in nutrient content. The preparation method of the lentinus edodes culture medium is simple, raw materials are easy to obtain, cost is low, and large-scale preparation can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom has another name called mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant wild rice, vertebra young pilose antler, dried mushroom etc., belongs to Basidiomycetes Agaricales Pleurotaceae Lentinus.Mushroom is famous food medicine dual-purpose bacterium, and its aromatic flavour is nutritious, containing 18 seed amino acids, 7 kinds by human body required.Contained ergosterol, can change vitamins D into, has the effect strengthening human body anti-disease and preventing cold; Lentinan has antitumor action; VITAMIN B4 and choline can prevent liver cirrhosis and arteriosclerosis; Tyrosinase related protein2 has the effect reduced blood pressure; Double stranded RNA can produce by inducing interferon, has antivirus action.Among the peoplely mushroom is used for removing toxic substances, beneficial stomach Qi and control wind and break blood.Mushroom is one of traditional outlet special product product of China, and its first grade is flower mushroom.
Because mushroom has high nutritive value and economic worth, therefore the cultivation technique of mushroom also becomes more and more, substratum be affect mushroom production height, quality good or not an important factor, and substratum traditional at present exist nutritive element single, cause the mushroom produced to there is the less problem of nutritive ingredient.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of mushroom culture medium, it is made up of following raw material: wheat bran 20-26 part, calcium superphosphate 2-8 part, terra alba 2-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 1-5 part, sucrose 1-5 part, cotton seed hulls 50-70 part, wood chip 10-30 part, bean powder 2-6 part.
Described mushroom culture medium is made up of following raw material: wheat bran 22-24 part, calcium superphosphate 4-6 part, terra alba 4-6 part, Semen Maydis powder 2-4 part, sucrose 2-4 part, cotton seed hulls 55-65 part, wood chip 15-25 part, bean powder 3-5 part.
Described mushroom culture medium is made up of following raw material: 23 parts, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, terra alba 5 parts, Semen Maydis powder 3 parts, sucrose 3 parts, cotton seed hulls 60 parts, wood chip 20 parts, bean powder 4 parts.
Also containing potato 7 parts in described mushroom culture medium.
Also containing analysis for soybean powder 12 parts in described mushroom culture medium.
Also containing 10 parts, brown sugar in described mushroom culture medium, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned mushroom culture medium, the method comprises the following steps:
A, batch mixing: wood chip and cottonseed, shell wheat bran, brown sugar being put into temperature after mixing is filter after the water of 20-25 DEG C soaks 32h to obtain compound slag, then compound slag and calcium superphosphate, terra alba, Semen Maydis powder, sucrose, bean powder, analysis for soybean powder, potassium primary phosphate, potato are uniformly mixed proportionally are mixed to get mixture with water again;
B, fermentation: mixture is put into proving room, pile wet fermentation, and feed height is 2.2-2.5m, keeps 25h in fermenting process after temperature rises to 65 DEG C, then carry out turning, and holding temperature is 68 DEG C, namely completes fermentative processing after continuing to keep 12h;
C, finished product: by the material after fermentative processing, namely obtain mushroom culture medium finished product through briquetting packaging.
Described step a Raw mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:1.25-1.5 with water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: containing a large amount of nutritive elements in the raw material of basal culture medium, for the growth of mushroom provides sufficient nutrient, lay a good foundation for turning out high-quality mushroom, basal culture medium have pollute low, growing ability strong, send out the feature that bacterium is fast, diseases prevention is strong, cultivation mushroom is out individual greatly, delicious flavour, nutrient composition content are high, and the preparation method of basal culture medium is simple, raw material is easily got, cost is low, can realize extensive preparation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
Formula: 20 parts, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, terra alba 2 parts, Semen Maydis powder 1 part, sucrose 1 part, cotton seed hulls 50 parts, wood chip 10 parts, bean powder 2 parts, potato 7 parts, analysis for soybean powder 12 parts, 10 parts, brown sugar, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts.
Preparation method:
A, batch mixing: wood chip and cottonseed, shell wheat bran, brown sugar being put into temperature after mixing is filter after the water of 20 DEG C soaks 32h to obtain compound slag, then compound slag and calcium superphosphate, terra alba, Semen Maydis powder, sucrose, bean powder, analysis for soybean powder, potassium primary phosphate, potato are uniformly mixed proportionally are mixed to get mixture with water again;
B, fermentation: mixture is put into proving room, pile wet fermentation, and feed height is 2.2m, keeps 25h in fermenting process after temperature rises to 65 DEG C, then carry out turning, and holding temperature is 68 DEG C, namely completes fermentative processing after continuing to keep 12h;
C, finished product: by the material after fermentative processing, namely obtain mushroom culture medium finished product through briquetting packaging.
Embodiment two
Formula: 26 parts, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, terra alba 8 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, sucrose 5 parts, cotton seed hulls 70 parts, wood chip 30 parts, bean powder 6 parts, potato 7 parts, analysis for soybean powder 12 parts, 10 parts, brown sugar, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts.
Preparation method:
A, batch mixing: wood chip and cottonseed, shell wheat bran, brown sugar being put into temperature after mixing is filter after the water of 25 DEG C soaks 32h to obtain compound slag, then compound slag and calcium superphosphate, terra alba, Semen Maydis powder, sucrose, bean powder, analysis for soybean powder, potassium primary phosphate, potato are uniformly mixed proportionally are mixed to get mixture with water again;
B, fermentation: mixture is put into proving room, pile wet fermentation, and feed height is 2.5m, keeps 25h in fermenting process after temperature rises to 65 DEG C, then carry out turning, and holding temperature is 68 DEG C, namely completes fermentative processing after continuing to keep 12h;
C, finished product: by the material after fermentative processing, namely obtain mushroom culture medium finished product through briquetting packaging.
Embodiment three
Formula: 22 parts, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, terra alba 4 parts, Semen Maydis powder 2 parts, sucrose 2 parts, cotton seed hulls 55 parts, wood chip 15 parts, bean powder 3 parts, potato 7 parts, analysis for soybean powder 12 parts, 10 parts, brown sugar, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts.
Preparation method:
A, batch mixing: wood chip and cottonseed, shell wheat bran, brown sugar being put into temperature after mixing is filter after the water of 21 DEG C soaks 32h to obtain compound slag, then compound slag and calcium superphosphate, terra alba, Semen Maydis powder, sucrose, bean powder, analysis for soybean powder, potassium primary phosphate, potato are uniformly mixed proportionally are mixed to get mixture with water again;
B, fermentation: mixture is put into proving room, pile wet fermentation, and feed height is 2.3m, keeps 25h in fermenting process after temperature rises to 65 DEG C, then carry out turning, and holding temperature is 68 DEG C, namely completes fermentative processing after continuing to keep 12h;
C, finished product: by the material after fermentative processing, namely obtain mushroom culture medium finished product through briquetting packaging.
Embodiment four
Formula: 24 parts, wheat wheat bran, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, terra alba 6 parts, Semen Maydis powder 4 parts, sucrose 4 parts, cotton seed hulls 65 parts, wood chip 25 parts, bean powder 5 parts, potato 7 parts, analysis for soybean powder 12 parts, 10 parts, brown sugar, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts.
Preparation method:
A, batch mixing: wood chip and cottonseed, shell wheat bran, brown sugar being put into temperature after mixing is filter after the water of 24 DEG C soaks 32h to obtain compound slag, then compound slag and calcium superphosphate, terra alba, Semen Maydis powder, sucrose, bean powder, analysis for soybean powder, potassium primary phosphate, potato are uniformly mixed proportionally are mixed to get mixture with water again;
B, fermentation: mixture is put into proving room, pile wet fermentation, and feed height is 2.4m, keeps 25h in fermenting process after temperature rises to 65 DEG C, then carry out turning, and holding temperature is 68 DEG C, namely completes fermentative processing after continuing to keep 12h;
C, finished product: by the material after fermentative processing, namely obtain mushroom culture medium finished product through briquetting packaging.
Embodiment five
Formula: 23 parts, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, terra alba 5 parts, Semen Maydis powder 3 parts, sucrose 3 parts, cotton seed hulls 60 parts, wood chip 20 parts, bean powder 4 parts, potato 7 parts, analysis for soybean powder 12 parts, 10 parts, brown sugar, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts.
Preparation method:
A, batch mixing: wood chip and cottonseed, shell wheat bran, brown sugar being put into temperature after mixing is filter after the water of 22.5 DEG C soaks 32h to obtain compound slag, then compound slag and calcium superphosphate, terra alba, Semen Maydis powder, sucrose, bean powder, analysis for soybean powder, potassium primary phosphate, potato are uniformly mixed proportionally are mixed to get mixture with water again;
B, fermentation: mixture is put into proving room, pile wet fermentation, and feed height is 2.35m, keeps 25h in fermenting process after temperature rises to 65 DEG C, then carry out turning, and holding temperature is 68 DEG C, namely completes fermentative processing after continuing to keep 12h;
C, finished product: by the material after fermentative processing, namely obtain mushroom culture medium finished product through briquetting packaging.
Claims (8)
1. a mushroom culture medium, is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw material: wheat bran 20-26 part, calcium superphosphate 2-8 part, terra alba 2-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 1-5 part, sucrose 1-5 part, cotton seed hulls 50-70 part, wood chip 10-30 part, bean powder 2-6 part.
2. mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mushroom culture medium is made up of following raw material: wheat bran 22-24 part, calcium superphosphate 4-6 part, terra alba 4-6 part, Semen Maydis powder 2-4 part, sucrose 2-4 part, cotton seed hulls 55-65 part, wood chip 15-25 part, bean powder 3-5 part.
3. mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mushroom culture medium is made up of following raw material: 23 parts, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, terra alba 5 parts, Semen Maydis powder 3 parts, sucrose 3 parts, cotton seed hulls 60 parts, wood chip 20 parts, bean powder 4 parts.
4. according to the arbitrary described mushroom culture medium of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: also containing potato 7 parts in described mushroom culture medium.
5. according to the arbitrary described mushroom culture medium of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: also containing analysis for soybean powder 12 parts in described mushroom culture medium.
6. according to the arbitrary described mushroom culture medium of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: also containing 10 parts, brown sugar in described mushroom culture medium, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts.
7. a preparation method for the mushroom culture medium as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, batch mixing: wood chip and cottonseed, shell wheat bran, brown sugar being put into temperature after mixing is filter after the water of 20-25 DEG C soaks 32h to obtain compound slag, then compound slag and calcium superphosphate, terra alba, Semen Maydis powder, sucrose, bean powder, analysis for soybean powder, potassium primary phosphate, potato are uniformly mixed proportionally are mixed to get mixture with water again;
B, fermentation: mixture is put into proving room, pile wet fermentation, and feed height is 2.2-2.5m, keeps 25h in fermenting process after temperature rises to 65 DEG C, then carry out turning, and holding temperature is 68 DEG C, namely completes fermentative processing after continuing to keep 12h;
C, finished product: by the material after fermentative processing, namely obtain mushroom culture medium finished product through briquetting packaging.
8. the preparation method of mushroom culture medium according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described step a Raw mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:1.25-1.5 with water.
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| CN201510867142.2A CN105330374A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106316614A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市万山区海洋农业科技发展有限公司 | Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698327A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-16 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of mushroom planted medium |
| CN108094051A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-01 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A kind of Coriaria sinica mushroom strain culture medium and preparation method thereof and the method for cultivating Coriaria sinica mushroom |
| CN111153733A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-05-15 | 临泉县福庆生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium for planting shiitake mushrooms and preparation method thereof |
| CN111972215A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-24 | 衡阳市长航菌业有限责任公司 | Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1463578A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | 北京锦绣大地农业股份有限公司 | Submerged culturing method for making mushroom liquid bacterial and culture medium therefor |
| CN103749152A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Shitake mushroom planting method |
| CN105036857A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510867142.2A patent/CN105330374A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1463578A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | 北京锦绣大地农业股份有限公司 | Submerged culturing method for making mushroom liquid bacterial and culture medium therefor |
| CN103749152A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Shitake mushroom planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106316614A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市万山区海洋农业科技发展有限公司 | Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698327A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-16 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of mushroom planted medium |
| CN108094051A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-01 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A kind of Coriaria sinica mushroom strain culture medium and preparation method thereof and the method for cultivating Coriaria sinica mushroom |
| CN111153733A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-05-15 | 临泉县福庆生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium for planting shiitake mushrooms and preparation method thereof |
| CN111972215A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-24 | 衡阳市长航菌业有限责任公司 | Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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