CN106072491B - A kind of fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106072491B
CN106072491B CN201610441862.7A CN201610441862A CN106072491B CN 106072491 B CN106072491 B CN 106072491B CN 201610441862 A CN201610441862 A CN 201610441862A CN 106072491 B CN106072491 B CN 106072491B
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fructus arctii
ganoderma lucidum
lucidum mycelium
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mycelium
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CN106072491A (en
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孙中涛
张勇
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Kan Hui Jian
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    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder, be with fructus arctii main medium raw material, after accessing lucidum strain, in 20-28 DEG C culture 10-20 days, obtain ganoderma lucidum mycelium, then the manufactured functional food ingredient after dry and crushing.Using fructus arctii as matrix culture ganoderma lucidum mycelium, fructus arctii and ganoderma lucidum mycelium is set to form an organic combination to show unique characteristics --- fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder, have both the nutritional ingredient and physiological activity of fructus arctii and ganoderma lucidum, have it is anti-oxidant, the healthcare functions such as improve the immunity of the human body;In addition, fructus arctii can promote the growth of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, shorten the incubation time of ganoderma lucidum mycelium;Fructus arctii can promote the synthesis of ganoderma lucidum exocellular polysaccharide simultaneously, increase the content of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide in mycelium, be that a kind of nutritive value is high, the new type functional food raw material with certain health care functions.

Description

A kind of fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder more particularly to a kind of ganoderma lucidums prepared with fructus arctii for main medium component Hypha powder belongs to technical field of food biotechnology.
Background technique
Ganoderma lucidum is the famous dual-purpose of drug and food fungi in China, have invigorating the lung and the kidney, nourishing stomach and spleen, stable mind, immunological regulation, Inhibit tumour, anti-aging, reducing blood lipid and antiviral and other effects, for traditional strengthening by means of tonics medicine.Ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is the biography of ganoderma lucidum It unites Leaf-feeding insects, but cultivation period needed for growing fructification is long, high production cost.Modern medicine study shows Ganoderma lucidum mycelium The effective component and medical value and fructification of body are close, and direct edible mycelium can shorten cultivation period, and reduction is produced into This.Because the ganoderma lucidum mycelium of solid-state cultivation can not be separated with culture substrate, it is necessary to be eaten together with culture substrate.Therefore, Mostly using the edibilities such as wheat, rice raw material as cultivation matrix in production.
China's fructus arctii is resourceful, is maximum fructus arctii producting and exporting country in the world.Fructus arctii is both vegetable full of nutrition Dish, and be the very high Chinese medicine of medical value.Its root, seed, Ye Jieke is used as medicine, and has the function of clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial anti-inflammatory. It can not only reduce cholesterol, promote intestines peristalsis, help digest, prevent constipation, additionally it is possible to pre- preventing obesity, hypertension, and There is auxiliary therapeutic action to diabetes.Since burdock is abundant, rich in mineral such as synanthrin, cellulose, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron Matter and multivitamin are able to satisfy the nutritional need of ganoderma lucidum mycelium growth.It but is main medium component culture spirit with fructus arctii Camphorata mycelium is used as functional food ingredient, there is no report at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powders, to enrich the type of fructus arctii deep processed product, promote Into the development of fructus arctii industry.
Fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder of the present invention, is made of following technique:
(1) pretreatment of fructus arctii: radix bardanae is cleaned, and being cut into bulk, strip or graininess, (volume is about 0.1-0.5cm3), It is dried at 70-80 DEG C;
(2) preparation of culture substrate: by fructus arctii plus water infiltration 12-24h, until then draining to anhydrous drip goes out, control Water content is 50-70%;It is then charged into edible fungus culturing special plastic bag, bottle or case, sterilizes 30-120 minutes at 121 DEG C, It is cooling, obtain fructus arctii culture medium.The major ingredient of culture substrate is fructus arctii, but in order to improve the speed of growth of ganoderma lucidum mycelium and biology Amount, in the preparation of culture substrate, also containing the auxiliary material with nutritive value in raw material.Auxiliary material generally select glucose, sucrose, One of peptone, yeast extract, wheat, the grain of rice, corn flour are a variety of.The dosage of auxiliary material is up to the 50% of fructus arctii quality.
(3) be inoculated with: in an aseptic environment, lucidum strain is transferred in culture medium, in 20 DEG C -28 DEG C of cultures 10-20 days, Obtain ganoderma lucidum mycelium;
(4) it dries pulverizing: after mycelia covers with matrix, is dried at 70-80 DEG C, is crushed to 80-200 mesh, that is, fructus arctii is made Base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art
1, fructus arctii can promote the growth of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, shorten the incubation time of ganoderma lucidum mycelium;
2, fructus arctii can promote the synthesis of ganoderma lucidum exocellular polysaccharide, increase the content of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide in mycelium;
3, using fructus arctii as matrix culture ganoderma lucidum mycelium, fructus arctii is made to show unique characteristics with ganoderma lucidum mycelium formation one organic Combination --- fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder has both the nutritional ingredient and health value of fructus arctii and ganoderma lucidum, has anti-oxidant, raising The healthcare functions such as body immunity are that a kind of nutritive value is high, the new type functional food raw material with certain health care functions;
4, the present invention enriches the type of fructus arctii deep processed product, may advantageously facilitate the development of fructus arctii industry.
Specific embodiment
It is described further below by manufacture craft of the specific embodiment to fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder of the present invention.
Embodiment one
(1) pretreatment of fructus arctii: radix bardanae is cleaned, and volume about 0.1-0.5cm is cut into3Bulk, in 60 DEG C -80 DEG C baking It is dry, it saves backup;
(2) it preparation of culture medium: fructus arctii is added water infiltration 12-24h, until then draining to anhydrous drip goes out, controls aqueous Amount is 50-70%;It is then charged into edible fungus culturing special plastic bag, bottle or case, sterilizes 30-120 minutes at 121 DEG C, it is cold But, fructus arctii culture medium is obtained;
(3) be inoculated with: in an aseptic environment, lucidum strain is transferred in culture medium, in 20 DEG C -28 DEG C of cultures 10-20 days.
(4) it dries pulverizing: after mycelia covers with matrix, is dried at 70-80 DEG C, is crushed to 80-200 mesh, that is, fructus arctii is made Base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder.
Embodiment two
(1) pretreatment of fructus arctii: radix bardanae is cleaned, and volume about 0.1-0.5cm is cut into3Strip, in 60 DEG C -80 DEG C baking It is dry, it saves backup;
(2) preparation of culture medium: fructus arctii is uniformly mixed to (fructus arctii 50%, wheat berry 50%) with wheat berry, adds water infiltration 12- For 24 hours, then for draining until anhydrous drip goes out, control water content is 50-70%;Be then charged into edible fungus culturing special plastic bag, In bottle or case, sterilize 30-120 minutes at 121 DEG C, it is cooling, obtain obtaining fructus arctii culture medium;
(3) it is inoculated with: in an aseptic environment, lucidum strain being transferred in culture medium, in 20 DEG C of -28 DEG C of culture 10-20 It, obtains ganoderma lucidum mycelium;
(4) it dries pulverizing: after mycelia covers with matrix, is dried at 70-80 DEG C, is crushed to 80-200 mesh, that is, fructus arctii is made Base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder.
Embodiment three
(1) pretreatment of fructus arctii: radix bardanae is cleaned, and volume about 0.1-0.5cm is cut into3Graininess, in 60 DEG C -80 DEG C baking It is dry, it saves backup;
(2) preparation of fructus arctii culture medium:.Fructus arctii and niblet (fructus arctii 50%, niblet 50%) are added into water infiltration 12-24h, Then for draining until anhydrous drip goes out, control water content is 50-70%;Be then charged into edible fungus culturing special plastic bag, bottle or In case, sterilize 30-120 minutes at 121 DEG C, it is cooling, it is spare to obtain fructus arctii culture medium;
(3) be inoculated with: in an aseptic environment, lucidum strain is transferred in culture medium, in 20 DEG C -28 DEG C of cultures 10-20 days, Obtain ganoderma lucidum mycelium;
(4) it dries pulverizing: after mycelia covers with matrix, is dried at 70-80 DEG C, is crushed to 80-200 mesh, that is, fructus arctii is made Base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder.
Example IV
(1) pretreatment of fructus arctii: radix bardanae is cleaned, and volume about 0.1-0.5cm is cut into3Bulk, in 60 DEG C -80 DEG C baking It is dry, it saves backup;
(2) preparation of fructus arctii culture medium: adding water infiltration 12-24h for fructus arctii and the big grain of rice (fructus arctii 60%, the big grain of rice 40%), Then for draining until anhydrous drip goes out, control water content is 50-70%;Be then charged into edible fungus culturing special plastic bag, bottle or In case, sterilize 30-120 minutes at 121 DEG C, it is cooling, obtain fructus arctii culture medium;
(3) it is inoculated with: in an aseptic environment, lucidum strain being transferred in culture medium, in 20 DEG C of -28 DEG C of culture 10-20 It, obtains ganoderma lucidum mycelium;
(4) it dries pulverizing: after mycelia covers with matrix, is dried at 70-80 DEG C, is crushed to 80-200 mesh, that is, fructus arctii is made Base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder.
Embodiment five
(1) pretreatment of fructus arctii: radix bardanae is cleaned, and volume about 0.1-0.5cm is cut into3Bulk, in 60 DEG C -80 DEG C baking It is dry, it saves backup;
(2) preparation of fructus arctii culture medium: by fructus arctii and wheat berry, corn, rice (fructus arctii 55%, wheat berry 15%, corn 15%, rice 15%) it mixes, add water infiltration 12-24h, until then draining to anhydrous drip goes out, control water content is 50-70%; It is then charged into edible fungus culturing special plastic bag, bottle or case, sterilizes 30-120 minutes at 121 DEG C, it is cooling, obtain fructus arctii training It is spare to support base;
(3) be inoculated with: in an aseptic environment, lucidum strain is transferred in culture medium, in 20 DEG C -28 DEG C of cultures 10-20 days, Obtain ganoderma lucidum mycelium;
(4) it dries pulverizing: after mycelia covers with matrix, is dried at 70-80 DEG C, is crushed to 80-200 mesh, that is, fructus arctii is made Base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder.
Embodiment six
(1) pretreatment of fructus arctii: radix bardanae is cleaned, and volume about 0.1-0.5cm is cut into3Bulk, in 60 DEG C -80 DEG C baking It is dry, it saves backup;
(2) fructus arctii 80%, glucose 10%, peptone 10% preparation of fructus arctii culture medium: are taken.Fructus arctii adds water infiltration 12-24h, Then draining is until anhydrous drip goes out;Glucose and a small amount of water of peptone are dissolved, and uniform with fructus arctii mix, control contains Water is 50-70%;It is packed into edible fungus culturing special plastic bag, bottle or case, sterilizes 30-120 minutes at 121 DEG C, it is cooling, It is spare to obtain fructus arctii culture medium;
(3) it is inoculated with: in an aseptic environment, lucidum strain being transferred in culture medium, in 20 DEG C of -28 DEG C of culture 10-20 It, obtains ganoderma lucidum mycelium;
(4) it dries pulverizing: after mycelia covers with matrix, is dried at 70-80 DEG C, is crushed to 80-200 mesh, that is, fructus arctii is made Base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder, is made of following technique:
(1) pretreatment of fructus arctii: radix bardanae is cleaned, and being cut into volume is 0.1-0.5cm3Bulk, strip or graininess, drying;
(2) preparation of culture substrate: fructus arctii is mixed with the auxiliary material with nutritive value, adds water infiltration 12-24h, then draining Until anhydrous drip goes out, control water content is 50-70%;It is then charged into edible fungus culturing special plastic bag, bottle or case, in It sterilizes 30-120 minutes at 121 DEG C, it is cooling, obtain fructus arctii culture medium;The auxiliary material be glucose, sucrose, peptone, yeast extract, One of wheat, the grain of rice, corn flour are a variety of;The research on maximum utilized quantity of auxiliary material is the 50% of fructus arctii quality;
(3) be inoculated with: in an aseptic environment, lucidum strain is transferred in culture medium, in 20 DEG C -28 DEG C of cultures 10-20 days, acquisition Ganoderma lucidum mycelium;
(4) it dries pulverizing: after mycelia covers with matrix, dries, crushes, that is, fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder is made.
2. fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying carries out at 70-80 DEG C.
3. fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: after the mycelia covers with matrix, dry, crush To 80-200 mesh.
CN201610441862.7A 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of fructus arctii base Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106072491B (en)

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CN106923116A (en) * 2017-02-19 2017-07-07 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of burdock fermented beverage
CN107012101A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-04 徐州工程学院 A kind of method for removing the peel burdock liquid fermentation medium and the new mushroom of fermented tea
CN107047883A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-18 叶朋达 Dried orange peel Ganoderma lucidum mycelium polysaccharide tea and preparation method thereof
CN107488598B (en) * 2017-09-12 2021-01-05 山东农业大学 Burdock-based cordyceps militaris mycelium and preparation method thereof
CN108354168A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-03 福建农林大学 A kind of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet and preparation method thereof
CN108498635A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-07 张可池 To having the ganoderma lucidum Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of rehabilitative action after cancer patient chemicotherapy
CN109549034A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-02 徐州工程学院 A kind of ganoderma lucidum composite health care beverage and preparation method thereof

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CN105660166A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 桂林大野领御生物科技有限公司 Method for planting Ganoderma Lucidum

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CN105660166A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 桂林大野领御生物科技有限公司 Method for planting Ganoderma Lucidum

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