CN108354168A - A kind of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 241000123107 Phellinus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablets and preparation method thereof; Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet is made of Phellinus bacterium and Phellinus bacterium growth substrate; the primary raw material of growth substrate is that Cordceps militaris powder, matrimony vine, Chinese yam, Radix Codonopsis, Poria cocos, Semen Coicis are formed by combining, and preparation process includes：Preparation, high pressure sterilization, inoculation, culture, the drying of Phellinus bacterium growth substrate.Preparation process of the present invention is simple, with short production cycle（30 days finished products）, Product Green health is convenient, can it is instant, make tea or to boil water or soup of cooking meat.Nutrition is easy to absorb.And preservative and pigment are not added, safety and sanitation.Various nutrients can not only be supplemented, and immunity, antifatigue, beautifying face and moistering lotion, anti-aging can be improved.With good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural product production and manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, people to the nutritional profile and self health status of food also increasingly
Concern.It builds up health, prevent disease, other than strengthening physical training, it is most effective to be improved the immunity of the human body by diet,
It is approach that is most direct, most getting instant result.Phellinus is a kind of rare Chinese medicine, it the effect of it is poor unlike cordyceps sinensis.《Herbal guiding principle
Mesh》Record Phellinus energy " relieving the five internal organs declare flatus, toxin expelling gas ".Modern research shows that Phellinus is not only what tumour patient was taken
Chinese medicine and a kind of crude drug of nontoxic adjusting immune function, the effect of drug have been summed up following 7 kinds：1. resisting
Function of tumor；2. liver protection effect；3. reducing and adjusting blood sugar concentration, effectively prevent and improve diabetes；4. reducing blood fat, prevent
Artery sclerosis prevents the generation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases；5. preventing and treating rheumatoid arthritis；6. phellinus linteus extract can be complete
Inhibit uric acid, has good result to gout；7. antiallergy, fine to allergic rhinitis, cureless eczema curative effect.It is wild at present
Raw Phellinus is rare and expensive, and artificial cultivation breeding time is long, low output.Eating method needs to boil water or soup of cooking meat.Cordceps militaris
It is to be at optimum state in adjustment volume to acting as immune system.It can increase immune system cell, tissue number
Amount promotes antibody to generate, and increases phagocytosis, killing cell quantity, enhances the function of immunocyte, and can turn down certain immune thin
The function of born of the same parents.Matrimony vine is improved the effect of immunity of organisms, can with strong smart, the nourishing liver and kidney, anti-aging of tonifying Qi, stop quench one's thirst, it is warming up
Body, antitumor effect.Chinese yam has strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, beneficial stomach kidney tonifying, reinforce the kidney beneficial essence, hearing-improing and eyesight improving, helps the five internal organs, strengthening the bones and muscles, length
The effect of will calms the nerves, promotes longevity.Radix Codonopsis has strong effect, can enhance passive protective physical fitness；Red blood cell can be made to increase, white blood cell
Reduction can make peripheral vasodilation, reduce blood pressure, and can inhibit adrenal boosting.Poria cocos has eliminating dampness and diuresis, invigorating the spleen
And stomach, the effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Semen Coicis energy " invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, tonifying lung heat-clearing, remove wind prevailing over dampness ".The natural complex that corn is rich in
E has the effect of protection skin, promote blood circulation, reduce cholesterol, prevent cutaneous lesions, slow down aging, while can also mitigate
Artery sclerosis and slow down brain function decline.The present invention combines fast culture Phellinus bacterium using food materials and medicinal material, not only growth cycle
It is short, a growth cycle only 30 days, and also it is convenient, biscuit snacks can be worked as.Since matrix nutrition is abundant, to further carry
Phellinus effect is risen.Often feeding body health benefits.Product has usability in practicability and industry.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet and preparation method thereof.
Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet is made of Phellinus bacterium and Phellinus bacterium growth substrate, is rich in mycoprotein and vegetable protein, is had to improve and be exempted from
Epidemic disease power, antifatigue and other effects.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Phellinus bacterium used in the present invention comes from national edible fungus variety improvement center Fujian branch center, parent species through expand numerous preservation and
It uses.
A kind of preparation method of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet, includes the following steps：
（1）The preparation of growth substrate：Take Cordceps militaris powder, matrimony vine, Chinese yam, Radix Codonopsis, Poria cocos, Semen Coicis, corn flour, glucose, agar
Powder is dissolved in sterile water and boiling, and is sub-packed in 500 mL triangular flasks, silica gel plug sealing；
（2）High pressure sterilization：Then by step（1）Sealing triangular flask be placed in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, after sterilizing, take out packing
In culture dish, loading amount is 20 mL, is inoculated with after matrix set；
（3）Inoculation, culture：In step（2）Phellinus bacterium is accessed in each culture dish after solidification, inoculum concentration is 5-10 wt %；It connects
Culture dish is placed in light culture 15 days in 28 DEG C of incubators after kind, when waiting for that Phellinus bacterium is covered with stromal surface, and being grown to Medium Culture,
Culture dish is inverted, is further cultured for 15 days；
（4）Drying：Culture ware lid is opened, places and is dried in drying box, is first toasted 4 hours at 50 DEG C, then heats to 60 DEG C of bakings
Roasting product water content is less than 8wt%, obtains Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet.
Step（1）In, each raw material dosage is calculated as by weight：5-15 parts of Cordceps militaris powder, 3 parts of matrimony vine, 10-30 parts of Chinese yam,
3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5-15 parts of Poria cocos, 10-20 parts of Semen Coicis, 10-20 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of glucose, 4 parts of agar powder, sterile water 900
Part.
Preferably, step（1）In, each raw material dosage is calculated as by weight：10 parts of Cordceps militaris powder, 3 parts of matrimony vine, Chinese yam 20
Part, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of Poria cocos, 15 parts of Semen Coicis, 15 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of glucose, 4 parts of agar powder, 900 parts of sterile water.
Step（1）Described in Cordceps militaris powder preparation method be：It is spare by northern Chinese caterpillar Fungus dry product grinds.
Step（2）The sterilizing is the 30min that sterilizes at 120-125 DEG C.
Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet made from a kind of preparation method as described above, surface yellow, villous；Crude protein content
38.18wt%；Total sugar content 36.47wt%；Total amino acid content is 26.33wt%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet of the present invention is organically combined by mycoprotein and vegetable protein, and product protein is improved
Quality；By food materials and medicinal material assembled growth Phellinus bacterium, the nutritive value and medicinal efficacy of Phellinus are enhanced, human immunity can be enhanced
Power, dispelling fatigue, suitable for the in poor health and personage that is busy with one's work；The product is convenient, easily decomposes absorption, and nutrition is complete
Face has healthcare function outstanding to human body.
Specific implementation mode
Further to disclose rather than the present invention is limited, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet, includes the following steps：
1. Phellinus bacterium comes from national edible fungus variety improvement center Fujian branch center, parent species are through expanding numerous preservation and use；
2. the formula of Phellinus bacterium growth substrate, is counted in parts by weight, 10 parts of Cordceps militaris powder, 3 parts of matrimony vine, 20 parts of Chinese yam, Radix Codonopsis 3
Part, 10 parts of Poria cocos, 15 parts of Semen Coicis, 15 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of glucose, 4 parts of agar powder, 900 parts of sterile water.
3. matrix preparation is as follows：
（1）The preparation of growth substrate：Raw material is weighed by formula using electronic balance, is dissolved in sterile water and boiling, be sub-packed in 500mL
In triangular flask, silica gel plug sealing sterilizing；
（2）High pressure sterilization：Using high-pressure steam sterilizing pan sterilization, 121 DEG C, sterilize 30 minutes；Taking-up is sub-packed in diameter 6cm
Culture dish in, loading amount 20mL is inoculated with after matrix set；
（3）Inoculation, culture：Each culture dish accesses one piece of Phellinus strain, and inoculum concentration 6wt% is inoculated in 28 DEG C of incubators of postposition
Light culture 15 days waits for that Phellinus bacterium is covered with stromal surface, and is grown to Medium Culture, and then culture dish is put upside down and is further cultured for 15 days；
（4）Drying：Culture ware lid is opened, places and is dried in drying box, is first toasted 4 hours with 50 DEG C, then heat up 60 DEG C of bakings
It is dry to foot（Product water content is 8wt%）.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet, includes the following steps：
1. Phellinus bacterium comes from national edible fungus variety improvement center Fujian branch center, parent species are through expanding numerous preservation and use；
2. the formula of Phellinus bacterium growth substrate, is counted in parts by weight, 15 parts of Cordceps militaris powder, 3 parts of matrimony vine, 30 parts of Chinese yam, Radix Codonopsis 3
Part, 5 parts of Poria cocos, 10 parts of Semen Coicis, 10 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of glucose, 4 parts of agar powder, 900 parts of sterile water.
3. matrix preparation is as follows：
（1）The preparation of growth substrate：Raw material is weighed by formula using electronic balance, is dissolved in sterile water and boiling, be sub-packed in 500mL
In triangular flask, silica gel plug sealing sterilizing；
（2）High pressure sterilization：Using high-pressure steam sterilizing pan sterilization, 121 DEG C, sterilize 30 minutes；Taking-up is sub-packed in diameter 6cm
Culture dish in, loading amount 20mL is inoculated with after matrix set；
（3）Inoculation, culture：Each culture dish accesses one piece of Phellinus strain, inoculum concentration 10wt%；It is inoculated with 28 DEG C of incubators of postposition
Middle light culture 15 days waits for that Phellinus bacterium is covered with stromal surface, and is grown to Medium Culture, and then culture dish is put upside down and is further cultured for 15 days；
（4）Drying：Culture ware lid is opened, places and is dried in drying box, is first toasted 4 hours with 50 DEG C, then heat up 60 DEG C of bakings
It is dry to foot（Product water content is 8wt%）.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet, includes the following steps：
1. Phellinus bacterium comes from national edible fungus variety improvement center Fujian branch center, parent species are through expanding numerous preservation and use；
2. the formula of Phellinus bacterium growth substrate, is counted in parts by weight, 5 parts of Cordceps militaris powder, 3 parts of matrimony vine, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis,
15 parts of Poria cocos, 20 parts of Semen Coicis, 20 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of glucose, 4 parts of agar powder, 900 parts of sterile water.
3. matrix preparation is as follows：
（1）The preparation of growth substrate：Raw material is weighed by formula using electronic balance, is dissolved in sterile water and boiling, be sub-packed in 500mL
In triangular flask, silica gel plug sealing sterilizing；
（2）High pressure sterilization：Using high-pressure steam sterilizing pan sterilization, 121 DEG C, sterilize 30 minutes.Taking-up is sub-packed in diameter 6cm
Culture dish in, loading amount 20mL is inoculated with after matrix set；
（3）Inoculation, culture：Each culture dish accesses one piece of Phellinus strain, inoculum concentration 5wt%；It is inoculated in 28 DEG C of incubators of postposition
Light culture 15 days waits for that Phellinus bacterium is covered with stromal surface, and is grown to Medium Culture, and then culture dish is put upside down and is further cultured for 15 days；
（4）Drying：Culture ware lid is opened, places and is dried in drying box, is first toasted 4 hours with 50 DEG C, then heat up 60 DEG C of bakings
It is dry to foot（Product water content is 8wt%）.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）The preparation of growth substrate：Take Cordceps militaris powder, matrimony vine, Chinese yam, Radix Codonopsis, Poria cocos, Semen Coicis, corn flour, glucose, agar
Powder is dissolved in sterile water and boiling, and is sub-packed in 500 mL triangular flasks, silica gel plug sealing；
（2）High pressure sterilization：Then by step（1）Sealing triangular flask be placed in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, after sterilizing, take out packing
In culture dish, loading amount is 20 mL, is inoculated with after matrix set；
（3）Inoculation, culture：In step（2）Phellinus bacterium is accessed in each culture dish after solidification, inoculum concentration is 5-10 wt %；It connects
Culture dish is placed in light culture 15 days in 28 DEG C of incubators after kind, when waiting for that Phellinus bacterium is covered with stromal surface, and being grown to Medium Culture,
Culture dish is inverted, is further cultured for 15 days；
（4）Drying：Culture ware lid is opened, places and is dried in drying box, is first toasted 4 hours at 50 DEG C, then heats to 60 DEG C of bakings
Roasting product water content is less than 8wt%, obtains Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet.
2. the preparation method of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）In, each raw material is used
Amount is calculated as by weight：5-15 parts of Cordceps militaris powder, 3 parts of matrimony vine, 10-30 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5-15 parts of Poria cocos, Semen Coicis 10-
20 parts, 10-20 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of glucose, 4 parts of agar powder, 900 parts of sterile water.
3. the preparation method of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step（1）In, each raw material is used
Amount is calculated as by weight：10 parts of Cordceps militaris powder, 3 parts of matrimony vine, 20 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of Poria cocos, 15 parts of Semen Coicis, corn flour
15 parts, 20 parts of glucose, 4 parts of agar powder, 900 parts of sterile water.
4. the preparation method of Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described in
Cordceps militaris powder preparation method is：It is spare by northern Chinese caterpillar Fungus dry product grinds.
5. according to the preparation method of the Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）Described goes out
Bacterium is the 30min that sterilizes at 120-125 DEG C.
6. Phellinus bacterium nutrient tablet made from a kind of preparation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Surface yellow,
Villous, crude protein content 38.18wt%；Total sugar content 36.47wt%；Total amino acid content is 26.33wt%.
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