CN106518356A - Method for cultivating auricularia auricula through litchi pericarp - Google Patents
Method for cultivating auricularia auricula through litchi pericarp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106518356A CN106518356A CN201610957741.8A CN201610957741A CN106518356A CN 106518356 A CN106518356 A CN 106518356A CN 201610957741 A CN201610957741 A CN 201610957741A CN 106518356 A CN106518356 A CN 106518356A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- exocarpium litchi
- pack
- bag
- litchi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating auricularia auricula through litchi pericarp and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivating. The method is mainly characterized in that litchi pericarp powder, bagasse, sawdust, cotton seed hulls and fine rice bran are used as main ingredients and mixed with a proper amount of lime powder, land plaster, water and the like, and the auricularia auricula is cultivated through a series of processing and management. By implementing the method, the great functions of improving nutrition and medical value of the auricularia auricula and improving the industry benefits and sustainable development are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, and in particular to a kind of method of Exocarpium Litchi fungus cultivation.
Background technology
The cultivation technique of Auricularia has in the existing considerably long history of China, general traditional Cultivation use：Cotton seed hullss, rice
Grass, bagasse, wood sawdust, waste cotton slag, corn cob, corn stalk, sorghum stalk, bean stalk, cotton stalk etc..Adjuvant has：Fine rice bran, Testa Tritici,
Semen Maydis powder, Semen Glycines powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, pulverized limestone, calcium superphosphate, white sugar, carbamide, calcium nitrate, vitamin etc..As people produce and raw
The original cultivation technique of raising of condition living is difficult to adapt to the needs of development, for this purpose, also go out to have shown cultivating hair with Luohanguo's residue
The technology of Auricularia, present invention Exocarpium Litchi fungus cultivation are also a kind of trial of new fungus cultivation method.Exocarpium Litchi is Fructus Litchi
Peel.Nature and flavor are bitter, cold, enter heart channel.With dehumidifying dysentery relieving, anastalsis, the effects such as cure mainly dysentery, metrorrhagia, eczema.Daily
General in life is all that, as garbage waste material process, few people study and utilize after Fructus Litchi is eaten up Exocarpium Litchi, according to
Retrieval is there is not yet reported with the technology of Exocarpium Litchi fungus cultivation.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to a kind of method of Exocarpium Litchi fungus cultivation is provided, mainly will be garbage Exocarpium Litchi effective
It is applied to make in the compost of fungus cultivation.
Realization the technical scheme is that：
A kind of method of Exocarpium Litchi fungus cultivation, by Exocarpium Litchi powder 35%, bagasse 15%, wood sawdust 15%, cotton seed hullss
15%th, fine rice bran 18%, pulverized limestone 1%, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 1%, moisture are constituted in right amount.
The manufacture method that the present invention comprises the steps：
(1) Exocarpium Litchi dried, be ground into Exocarpium Litchi powder, it is standby；
(2) 1-2 days are shifted to an earlier date with 2% Calx clear liquid after mixing thoroughly Exocarpium Litchi powder, cotton seed hullss, wood sawdust, bagasse mixing
Prewet；
(3) mixed thoroughly with the substrate of pretreatment (2) after mixing thoroughly fine rice bran, pulverized limestone, Gypsum Fibrosum powder composition before pack again, made
Water content is in 58-62%；
(4) above-mentioned compound is packed into sterilizing, cultivating bag low-pressure polyethylene, polyacrylic film bag, specification is：Bag
The wide 300px of mouth, long 1250px, need plastic bag 1kg per 100kg raw materials.Consolidation is wanted in pack, makes a call to 4～6 inoculation caves, cave in bag face
Wide 37.5px, depth 50px, pocket are sealed with adhesive plaster.Be put into after pack in normal-pressure sterilizing pot, 10～12h sterilizings are kept with 100 DEG C,
It is inoculated with when being cooled to 22 DEG C, from the strain of excellent high yield.
(5) by normal inoculation management until going out ear harvesting.
Advantages of the present invention：
1st, Exocarpium Litchi raw material resourceses very abundant of the present invention, it is easy to obtain, cost is very low, Exocarpium Litchi
The Chinese crude drug of great nutritive value, Auricularia are higher while cultivating skill through absorbing its nutritional labeling, the Auricularia nutritive value produced
Art is simply easily learned, and is easily implemented.
2nd, present invention applying chemical fertilizer no in the course of cultivation, the Auricularia for being planted is out and out " green
The ecological food of colour circle guarantor ".Moreover the cotton seed hullss for replacing part price higher with Exocarpium Litchi powder are used as the compost of Auricularia, its product
Amount, quality are essentially identical with the formula of conventional plus weed tree sawdust 65%, but cost is reduced, and have accomplished twice laid, turn waste into wealth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Nutrition and medical value to improving Auricularia, improves industrial benefit and sustainability is sent out
Zhan Douyou very big effect.
Specific embodiment
The method of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
A kind of method of Exocarpium Litchi fungus cultivation, by 350 kilograms of Exocarpium Litchi powder, 150 kilograms of bagasse, wood sawdust 150,000
Gram, 150 kilograms of cotton seed hullss, 180 kilograms of fine rice bran, 10 kilograms of pulverized limestone, 10 kilograms of Gypsum Fibrosum powder, moisture constituted in right amount.
The manufacture method that the present invention comprises the steps：
(1) Exocarpium Litchi dried, be ground into Exocarpium Litchi powder, it is standby；
(2) 1-2 days are shifted to an earlier date with 2% Calx clear liquid after mixing thoroughly Exocarpium Litchi powder, cotton seed hullss, wood sawdust, bagasse mixing
Prewet；
(3) mixed thoroughly with the substrate of pretreatment (2) after mixing thoroughly fine rice bran, pulverized limestone, Gypsum Fibrosum powder composition before pack again, made
Water content is in 58-62%；
(4) above-mentioned compound is packed into sterilizing, cultivating bag low-pressure polyethylene, polyacrylic film bag, specification is：Bag
The wide 300px of mouth, long 1250px, need plastic bag 1kg per 100kg raw materials.Consolidation is wanted in pack, makes a call to 4～6 inoculation caves, cave in bag face
Wide 37.5px, depth 50px, pocket are sealed with adhesive plaster.Be put into after pack in normal-pressure sterilizing pot, 10～12h sterilizings are kept with 100 DEG C,
It is inoculated with when being cooled to 22 DEG C, from the strain of excellent high yield.
(5) by normal inoculation management until going out ear harvesting.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of Exocarpium Litchi fungus cultivation, its feature include formula, technical method：
(1) a kind of method of Exocarpium Litchi fungus cultivation, by Exocarpium Litchi powder 35%, bagasse 15%, wood sawdust 15%, cotton seed hullss
15%th, fine rice bran 18%, pulverized limestone 1%, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 1%, moisture are constituted in right amount；
(2) technical method is as follows：
A, Exocarpium Litchi is dried, Exocarpium Litchi powder is ground into, it is standby；
B, by Exocarpium Litchi powder, cotton seed hullss, wood sawdust, bagasse mixing mix thoroughly after with 2% Calx clear liquid shift to an earlier date prewet within 1-2 days；
C, before pack by fine rice bran, pulverized limestone, Gypsum Fibrosum powder composition mix thoroughly after mix thoroughly with the substrate of pretreatment (2) again, make aqueous
Amount is in 58-62%；
D, the pack of above-mentioned compound is sterilized, cultivating bag low-pressure polyethylene, polyacrylic film bag, specification is：Bag mouth width
300px, long 1250px, need plastic bag 1kg per 100kg raw materials.Consolidation is wanted in pack, makes a call to 4～6 inoculation caves, cave width in bag face
37.5px, depth 50px, pocket are sealed with adhesive plaster.Be put into after pack in normal-pressure sterilizing pot, 10～12h sterilizings are kept with 100 DEG C, it is cold
But it is inoculated with to when 22 DEG C, from the strain of excellent high yield；
E, by normal inoculation management until going out ear harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610957741.8A CN106518356A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Method for cultivating auricularia auricula through litchi pericarp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610957741.8A CN106518356A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Method for cultivating auricularia auricula through litchi pericarp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106518356A true CN106518356A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58325758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610957741.8A Pending CN106518356A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Method for cultivating auricularia auricula through litchi pericarp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106518356A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849243A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州晏山农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
| CN110100658A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-09 | 张茂林 | A kind of implantation methods of edible fungus culturing strain |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355094A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-23 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method of cultivating tremella by utilizing mulberry twig |
| CN104892264A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of siraitia grosvenorii fruit residues in cultivation of black fungi |
| CN104909903A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Shiitake culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-10-24 CN CN201610957741.8A patent/CN106518356A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355094A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-23 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method of cultivating tremella by utilizing mulberry twig |
| CN104909903A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Shiitake culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892264A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of siraitia grosvenorii fruit residues in cultivation of black fungi |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849243A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州晏山农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
| CN110100658A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-09 | 张茂林 | A kind of implantation methods of edible fungus culturing strain |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |