CN103508800A - Flammulina velutipes cultivation material with Chinese medicine residues as raw materials and preparation method of flammulina velutipes cultivation material - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes cultivation material with Chinese medicine residues as raw materials and preparation method of flammulina velutipes cultivation material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103508800A CN103508800A CN201310450957.1A CN201310450957A CN103508800A CN 103508800 A CN103508800 A CN 103508800A CN 201310450957 A CN201310450957 A CN 201310450957A CN 103508800 A CN103508800 A CN 103508800A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flammulina velutipes cultivation material with Chinese medicine residues as raw materials and a preparation method of the flammulina velutipes cultivation material. The flammulina velutipes cultivation material is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-70 parts of Chinese medicine residues, 25-30 parts of banana peel, 18-20 parts of bran, 15-18 parts of wood flour, 1-2 parts of lime, 4-6 parts of bamboo charcoal, 1-1.5 parts of chitosan, 1-2 parts of dahurian rose fruit leaves, 2-3 parts of dahurian rose fruit flowers, 1.5-2 parts of dahurian rose fruits, 2-3 parts of codonopsis pilosula roots, 1-1.5 parts of astragalus membranaceus roots, 3-4 parts of a nutrition additive, 25-30 parts of chicken manure, 1.5-2 parts of sugar residues, 0.04-0.06 part of yeast and 0.2-0.3 part of EM-bacterium solution. The flammulina velutipes cultivation material adopts the Chinese medicine residues as the main raw materials, so that the wastes are turned into wealth, the production cost is reduced, and the quality of flammulina velutipes cultivated by the cultivation material is improved; moreover, according to the flammulina velutipes cultivation material, the formula is reasonable and scientific, the cultivation period is shortened, and the yield is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, relating to a kind of Chinese medicine slag is golden mushroom plantation material of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine slag is golden mushroom plantation material of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that tool preparation method of the present invention is simple, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Be a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 65-70, Pericarpium Musae 25-30, wheat bran 18-20, wood chip 15-18, lime 1-2, bamboo charcoal 4-6, chitosan 1-1.5, dahurian rosa leaf 1-2, Flower of Dahurian Rosa 2-3, rose hip 1.5-2, Radix Codonopsis root 2-3, astragalus root 1-1.5, nutritional additive 3-4, chicken manure 25-30, sugared slag 1.5-2, yeast 0.04-0.06, EM-bacterium liquid 0.2-0.3;
Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: yeast albumen powder 1-2, coix seed oil 0.1-0.2, manganous sulfate 0.2-0.3, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.2-0.4, wilkinite 10-12, apple residue 1.2-1.4, kelp residue 1-1.3;
Preparation method is: will apple residue, kelp residue carries out micronizing after drying, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly after 30-35 minute with wilkinite mix and blend, dry rear pulverizing, mix with leftover materials, obtain.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) dahurian rosa leaf, Flower of Dahurian Rosa, rose hip, Radix Codonopsis root, astragalus root are pulverized, added the 2-3 standing 7-8 hour of water doubly;
(2) in sugared slag, add the water of 1 times, be heated to 30-35 ℃, mix and mix thoroughly with chicken manure after adding yeast to be incubated standing 2-3 hour, shine to dry, add step (1) gained mix wetting to water content to reach 30-35%, add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 18-24 days;
(3) Pericarpium Musae is pulverized, mixed being placed in clear water and soaking after 2-3 hour and pull out and drain with wheat bran, wood chip, mix with step (2) gained material, leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, normal-pressure sterilization under 100 ℃ of steam, obtains.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts Chinese medicine slag as main raw material, turns waste into wealth, and has reduced production cost, also makes the quality of the needle mushroom that the present invention cultivates increase simultaneously; In addition, the present invention's reasonable science of filling a prescription, has shortened the cultivation cycle, has improved output.
Embodiment
Be a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Chinese medicine slag 65, Pericarpium Musae 30, wheat bran 18, wood chip 15, lime 2, bamboo charcoal 4, chitosan 1.5, dahurian rosa leaf 1, Flower of Dahurian Rosa 3, rose hip 1.5, Radix Codonopsis root 2, astragalus root 1.5, nutritional additive 3, chicken manure 30, sugared slag 1.5, yeast 0.04, EM-bacterium liquid 0.3;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: yeast albumen powder 1, coix seed oil 0.1, manganous sulfate 0.2, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.4, wilkinite 10, apple residue 1.4, kelp residue 1;
Preparation method is: will apple residue, kelp residue carries out micronizing after drying, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly after 30-35 minute with wilkinite mix and blend, dry rear pulverizing, mix with leftover materials, obtain.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) dahurian rosa leaf, Flower of Dahurian Rosa, rose hip, Radix Codonopsis root, astragalus root are pulverized, added the 2-3 standing 7-8 hour of water doubly;
(2) in sugared slag, add the water of 1 times, be heated to 30-35 ℃, mix and mix thoroughly with chicken manure after adding yeast to be incubated standing 2-3 hour, shine to dry, add step (1) gained mix wetting to water content to reach 30-35%, add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 18-24 days;
(3) Pericarpium Musae is pulverized, mixed being placed in clear water and soaking after 2-3 hour and pull out and drain with wheat bran, wood chip, mix with step (2) gained material, leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, normal-pressure sterilization under 100 ℃ of steam, obtains.
With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.
From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation base provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation base results needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, kindred quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the golden mushroom plantation material that Chinese medicine slag is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Chinese medicine slag 65-70, Pericarpium Musae 25-30, wheat bran 18-20, wood chip 15-18, lime 1-2, bamboo charcoal 4-6, chitosan 1-1.5, dahurian rosa leaf 1-2, Flower of Dahurian Rosa 2-3, rose hip 1.5-2, Radix Codonopsis root 2-3, astragalus root 1-1.5, nutritional additive 3-4, chicken manure 25-30, sugared slag 1.5-2, yeast 0.04-0.06, EM-bacterium liquid 0.2-0.3;
Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: yeast albumen powder 1-2, coix seed oil 0.1-0.2, manganous sulfate 0.2-0.3, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.2-0.4, wilkinite 10-12, apple residue 1.2-1.4, kelp residue 1-1.3;
Preparation method is: will apple residue, kelp residue carries out micronizing after drying, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly after 30-35 minute with wilkinite mix and blend, dry rear pulverizing, mix with leftover materials, obtain.
2. the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that Chinese medicine slag according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) dahurian rosa leaf, Flower of Dahurian Rosa, rose hip, Radix Codonopsis root, astragalus root are pulverized, added the 2-3 standing 7-8 hour of water doubly;
(2) in sugared slag, add the water of 1 times, be heated to 30-35 ℃, mix and mix thoroughly with chicken manure after adding yeast to be incubated standing 2-3 hour, shine to dry, add step (1) gained mix wetting to water content to reach 30-35%, add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 18-24 days;
(3) Pericarpium Musae is pulverized, mixed being placed in clear water and soaking after 2-3 hour and pull out and drain with wheat bran, wood chip, mix with step (2) gained material, leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, normal-pressure sterilization under 100 ℃ of steam, obtains.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104109022A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method of needle mushroom culture medium |
| CN104109598A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | Banana peel-containing composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774102A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 韦双梅 | Bamboo fungus compost |
| CN104844349A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-19 | 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 | Culture medium for edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973984A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-14 | 桂林宏旺菌业股份有限公司 | Black fungus culture medium |
| CN104987153A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 广西大学 | Oyster mushroom cultivation material |
| CN106116809A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广德县富丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of planting edible mushroom substrate |
| CN106116810A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广德县富丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of mushroom planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107285867A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-24 | 徐州山野菌业有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107484544A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-12-19 | 徐州山野菌业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN108887086A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-27 | 宜昌市慧成知识产权运营有限责任公司 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom and its proportioner |
| CN109006178A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州向阳雨农业开发有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006179A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of mushroom cultivation substrate |
| CN110731230A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-31 | 凤冈县朝农食用菌种植有限公司 | Cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae |
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| CN102951967A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-06 | 李迎真 | Flammulina velutipe cultivation substrate material |
| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102951967A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-06 | 李迎真 | Flammulina velutipe cultivation substrate material |
| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104109598A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | Banana peel-containing composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104109022A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method of needle mushroom culture medium |
| CN104774102A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 韦双梅 | Bamboo fungus compost |
| CN104844349A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-19 | 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 | Culture medium for edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
| CN104987153A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 广西大学 | Oyster mushroom cultivation material |
| CN104973984A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-14 | 桂林宏旺菌业股份有限公司 | Black fungus culture medium |
| CN106116809A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广德县富丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of planting edible mushroom substrate |
| CN106116810A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广德县富丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of mushroom planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107285867A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-24 | 徐州山野菌业有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107484544A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-12-19 | 徐州山野菌业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN108887086A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-27 | 宜昌市慧成知识产权运营有限责任公司 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom and its proportioner |
| CN109006178A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州向阳雨农业开发有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006179A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of mushroom cultivation substrate |
| CN110731230A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-31 | 凤冈县朝农食用菌种植有限公司 | Cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |