CN104109598A - Banana peel-containing composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Banana peel-containing composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104109598A CN104109598A CN201410246334.7A CN201410246334A CN104109598A CN 104109598 A CN104109598 A CN 104109598A CN 201410246334 A CN201410246334 A CN 201410246334A CN 104109598 A CN104109598 A CN 104109598A
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Abstract
The invention discloses banana peel-containing composite coated fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The banana peel-containing composite coated fertilizer is prepared from 60-67 parts by weight of banana peel, 45-47 parts by weight of wheat bran, 30-34 parts by weight of wood chip, 27-29 parts by weight of urea, 1-2 parts by weight of ammonium molybdate, 15-19 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 1-2 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate, 3-5 parts by weight of glycerin, 3-5 parts by weight of agar powder, 16-19 parts by weight of monoammonium phosphate, 9-11 parts by weight of corn flour, 7-9 parts by weight of lime powder, 6-8 parts by weight of EM microbial inoculum, 7-9 parts by weight of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. The banana peel-containing composite coated fertilizer has a reasonable formula and balanced nutrition. Banana peel contains a plurality of nutritive minerals such as magnesium, phosphor, zinc, sulphur and amino acids. The used soil conditioner has effects of improving effects and promoting nutrient absorption of plants. The preparation method utilizes a urea melting coating so that slow release effects are obvious and lasting fertility is obtained, has a low production cost and simple processes and is suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of composite coated fertilizer that contains Pericarpium Musae and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Coated fertilizer claims again coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer forming with semipermeability or opacity film substrate parcel quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged lentamente, to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the light sand loam soil of quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of composite coated fertilizer that contains Pericarpium Musae and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:
A composite coated fertilizer that contains Pericarpium Musae, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Pericarpium Musae 60-67, wheat bran 45-47, wood chip 30-34, urea 27-29, ammonium molybdate 1-2, potassium sulfate 15-19, magnesium sulfate 1-2, glycerine 3-5, agar powder 3-5, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 16-19, Semen Maydis powder 9-11, lime powder 7-9, EM microbial inoculum 6-8, soil improvement agent 7-9, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: long oil alkyd 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate 3-5, alum 5-6, Iron-ore Slag 1-2; Preparation method is first by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate and long oil alkyd, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Iron-ore Slag mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 DEG C-75 DEG C, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
A kind of composite coated fertilizer that contains Pericarpium Musae of the present invention, made by following concrete steps:
(1) after ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, glycerine, agar powder, ammonium hydrogen phosphate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, Semen Maydis powder, lime powder, continue to stir, high speed dispersion obtains after slurry, concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, keep water content 41-45%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days under normal temperature, during this time every turning in 3-5 days once, dries granulation;
(3) by Urea to melting, mix normal temperature cooling drying and get final product with particle in particle and step (2) in step (1).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention fills a prescription rationally, balanced in nutrition, and Pericarpium Musae has the multiple nutrients mineral substance such as abundant magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, sulphur, amino acid; Add soil improvement agent, there is synergy, promote plant to absorb the effect of nutrition; The present invention adopts urea melting coating, and slow release effect is obvious, makes fertility lasting, and production cost is low, and technique is simple, is applicable to promoting.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
A composite coated fertilizer that contains Pericarpium Musae, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Pericarpium Musae 60, wheat bran 45, wood chip 30, urea 27, ammonium molybdate 1, potassium sulfate 15, magnesium sulfate 1, glycerine 3, agar powder 3, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 16, Semen Maydis powder 9, lime powder 7, EM microbial inoculum 6, soil improvement agent 7, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: long oil alkyd 10, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 4, methyl methacrylate 17, selenium enriched yeast 3, copper sulfate 2, Zinc Gluconate 2, magnesium chloride 1, ammonium molybdate 2, boric acid 1, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4, vinegar 30, chitosan 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate 3, alum 5, Iron-ore Slag 1; Preparation method is first by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate and long oil alkyd, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Iron-ore Slag mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 DEG C-75 DEG C, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
A kind of composite coated fertilizer that contains Pericarpium Musae of the present invention, made by following concrete steps:
(1) after ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, glycerine, agar powder, ammonium hydrogen phosphate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, Semen Maydis powder, lime powder, continue to stir, high speed dispersion obtains after slurry, concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, keep water content 41-45%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days under normal temperature, during this time every turning in 3-5 days once, dries granulation;
(3) by Urea to melting, mix normal temperature cooling drying and get final product with particle in particle and step (2) in step (1).
By identical 100 kinds, spend age all identical orchid be equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, fertilising quantity is identical, experimental result shows, compared with control group, the blade change of the orchid of experimental group thickens greatly, leaf look deepens, flower is bright-coloured, longer blooming period.This test explanation fertilizer of the present invention is better than other common fertilizers to the growth of flowers.
Claims (2)
1. a composite coated fertilizer that contains Pericarpium Musae, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: Pericarpium Musae 60-67, wheat bran 45-47, wood chip 30-34, urea 27-29, ammonium molybdate 1-2, potassium sulfate 15-19, magnesium sulfate 1-2, glycerine 3-5, agar powder 3-5, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 16-19, Semen Maydis powder 9-11, lime powder 7-9, EM microbial inoculum 6-8, soil improvement agent 7-9, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: long oil alkyd 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate 3-5, alum 5-6, Iron-ore Slag 1-2; Preparation method is first by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate and long oil alkyd, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Iron-ore Slag mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 DEG C-75 DEG C, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
2. a kind of composite coated fertilizer that contains Pericarpium Musae according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of following concrete steps:
(1) after ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, glycerine, agar powder, ammonium hydrogen phosphate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, Semen Maydis powder, lime powder, continue to stir, high speed dispersion obtains after slurry, concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, keep water content 41-45%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days under normal temperature, during this time every turning in 3-5 days once, dries granulation;
(3) by Urea to melting, mix normal temperature cooling drying and get final product with particle in particle and step (2) in step (1).
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104591928A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 周一鸿 | Bio-organic fertilizer with soil remediation function |
CN112159282A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-01 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blended controlled-release fertilizer for cured tobaccos in the southwest of Ebei and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114514869A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-20 | 何虎林 | Outdoor greening plant culture soil and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
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JP2002293684A (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-10-09 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Coated granular fertilizer |
CN103288530A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
CN103508800A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes cultivation material with Chinese medicine residues as raw materials and preparation method of flammulina velutipes cultivation material |
CN103524251A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Tree special-purpose high-efficiency fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103570440A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 马瑞 | Edible mushroom culture medium adopting banana skin as raw material |
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2014
- 2014-06-05 CN CN201410246334.7A patent/CN104109598A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002293684A (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-10-09 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Coated granular fertilizer |
CN103570440A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 马瑞 | Edible mushroom culture medium adopting banana skin as raw material |
CN103288530A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
CN103508800A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes cultivation material with Chinese medicine residues as raw materials and preparation method of flammulina velutipes cultivation material |
CN103524251A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Tree special-purpose high-efficiency fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104591928A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 周一鸿 | Bio-organic fertilizer with soil remediation function |
CN112159282A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-01 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blended controlled-release fertilizer for cured tobaccos in the southwest of Ebei and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114514869A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-20 | 何虎林 | Outdoor greening plant culture soil and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |