CN103524251A - Tree special-purpose high-efficiency fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree special-purpose high-efficiency fertilizer prepared from the raw materials of, by weight: 100-120 parts of bagasse, 30-40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30-34 parts of urea, 20-24 parts of vermiculite, 12-14 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 12-14 parts of flour, 14-17 parts of potassium chloride, 5-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6-8 parts of fly ash, 2-3 parts of tobacco powder, 3-4 parts of alum powder, 1-2 parts of mirabilite, 6-9 parts of an EM inoculant, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner, and proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer, bagasse is adopted as a main raw material, such that soil-improving, crop-yield-increasing, agricultural-product-quality-improving, and other functions are provided. The added vermiculite can provide the trees with K, Mg, Ca, Fe and trace amounts of Mn, Cu, Zn elements which are held by itself. Vermiculite also has expansion property, cation exchangeand absorption performance, water absorption performance, and multiple functions of retaining fertilizer, retaining water, storing water, permeating air, serving as mineral fertilizer, and the like. The fertilizer raw materials provided by the invention are simple to obtain. When the fertilizer is used for a long time, soil quality can be improved, fertilizing capacity can be enhanced, fertilizer effect is long, and fertilizer utilization rate is high.

Description

A kind of trees special efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of trees special efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Agricultural is the Primary Industry, is the basic product that supports the development of the national economy and development.The fertilizer of China's agricultural application is to take chemical fertilizer as main mostly, and organic fertilizer, bio-feritlizer are auxiliary mode.But the agriculture single excessive chemical fertilizer of using that repeats for a long time, is easy to cause the phenomenons such as soil compaction, organic decline, microorganism mortality.On the other hand, in order to improve the output of plant, peasants' have to roll up every year input of chemical fertilizer, but more increasing the amount of application of chemical fertilizer, soil just more hardens, and microorganism is more dead.Be easy to like this form vicious cycle.For this reason, head it off, must start with from fertilizer, by the means of science, make farm crop obtain health, stable high yield.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of trees special efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: bagasse 100-120, calcium superphosphate 30-40, urea 30-34, vermiculite 20-24, desulfurated plaster 12-14, flour 12-14, Repone K 14-17, zinc sulfate 5-6, ammonium molybdate 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 2-3, sal epsom 3-4, plant ash 6-8, offal 2-3, alum powder 3-4, saltcake 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) vermiculite, desulfurated plaster are pulverized, add bagasse, plant ash, offal, alum powder, saltcake, EM microbial inoculum to mix, stir, normal temperature bottom fermentation 20-30 days;

(2) Repone K, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, sal epsom are added in suitable quantity of water, the post-heating to 50 ℃-60 ℃ of stirring, stops heating and puts into flour and stir into pasty state;

(3) mashed prod of step 2 is joined in the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, continue fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, the material that will become thoroughly decomposed is sent in dryer and is dried, granulation;

(4) particle of step 3 is mixed with calcium superphosphate, urea and other remaining component, stirs.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Trees special efficient fertilizer of the present invention, adopts bagasse as main raw material, has improvement soil, increases crop yield, improves the effects such as quality of agricultural product.The vermiculite adding can provide the elements such as Mn, Cu, Zn of K, the Mg, Ca, Fe and the trace that self contain to trees, have swelling property; Cationic exchange and adsorptivity, water-absorbent, have the multiple actions such as fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and mineral manure.Fertilizer material of the present invention simply can obtain, and life-time service can improve soil property, strengthen fertility, and fertilizer efficiency is long, utilization rate of fertilizer is high.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: bagasse 110, calcium superphosphate 35, urea 32, vermiculite 22, desulfurated plaster 13, flour 13, Repone K 15, zinc sulfate 5, ammonium molybdate 3, ferrous sulfate 3, manganous sulfate 3, sal epsom 4, plant ash 7, offal 3, alum powder 3, saltcake 1, EM microbial inoculum 7, soil conditioner 13, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): diatomite 120, bamboo charcoal 30, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 5, Sodium Selenite 3, zinc sulfate 4, sodium polyacrylate 3, cerium citrate 0.1, manganous sulfate 2, chitosan 6, Oil of Eucalyptus 2, nanometer jade powder 3, ammonium persulphate 1, phytic acid 2, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) vermiculite, desulfurated plaster are pulverized, add bagasse, plant ash, offal, alum powder, saltcake, EM microbial inoculum to mix, stir, normal temperature bottom fermentation 30 days;

(2) Repone K, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, sal epsom are added in suitable quantity of water, the post-heating to 60 ℃ that stirs, stops heating and puts into flour and stir into pasty state;

(3) mashed prod of step 2 is joined in the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, continue fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, the material that will become thoroughly decomposed is sent in dryer and is dried, granulation;

(4) particle of step 3 is mixed with calcium superphosphate, urea and other remaining component, stirs.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by 20 kinds, the age of tree all the trees of identical adjacent two row be equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, every mu is applied fertilizer 150 kilograms, fertilising time be selected in autumn, to autumn next year be trial period, experimental result shows, compare with control group, the blade change of the trees of experimental group thickens greatly, leaf look deepens, limb overstriking.

Claims (2)

1. a trees special efficient fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: bagasse 100-120, calcium superphosphate 30-40, urea 30-34, vermiculite 20-24, desulfurated plaster 12-14, flour 12-14, Repone K 14-17, zinc sulfate 5-6, ammonium molybdate 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 2-3, sal epsom 3-4, plant ash 6-8, offal 2-3, alum powder 3-4, saltcake 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the trees special efficient fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) vermiculite, desulfurated plaster are pulverized, add bagasse, plant ash, offal, alum powder, saltcake, EM microbial inoculum to mix, stir, normal temperature bottom fermentation 20-30 days;

(2) Repone K, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, sal epsom are added in suitable quantity of water, the post-heating to 50 ℃-60 ℃ of stirring, stops heating and puts into flour and stir into pasty state;

(3) mashed prod of step 2 is joined in the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, continue fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, the material that will become thoroughly decomposed is sent in dryer and is dried, granulation;

(4) particle of step 3 is mixed with calcium superphosphate, urea and other remaining component, stirs.