CN103524252A - Fruit-tree-yield-increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fruit-tree-yield-increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103524252A CN103524252A CN201310523637.4A CN201310523637A CN103524252A CN 103524252 A CN103524252 A CN 103524252A CN 201310523637 A CN201310523637 A CN 201310523637A CN 103524252 A CN103524252 A CN 103524252A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit-tree-yield-increasing fertilizer prepared from the raw materials of, by weight: 300-340 parts of municipal solid waste, 300-340 parts of cattle and sheep dung, 200-230 parts of crop stalk, 200-230 parts of vine seedling, 50-60 parts of sawdust, 40-50 parts of corncob, 20-30 parts of coal gangue, 30-35 parts of urea, 40-45 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 50-55 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 12-15 parts of potassium chloride, 3-4 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6-9 parts of an EM inoculant, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner, and proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer used for increasing fruit tree yield, domestic wastes such as municipal solid waste, cattle and sheep dung, crop stalk, vine seedling, and the like are adopted as main raw materials. The fertilizer is suitable for various fruit trees, and has low production cost. The fertilizer comprises probiotics beneficial for fruit tree growth, and assists in improving fruit tree growth environment. Also, with the added other components, soil can be improved, fruit yield and quality can be improved, and fruit tree growth and reproduction can be promoted.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of fertilizer that improves output of the fruit tree and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fruit tree is agriculture important component part, along with the adjustment of the structure of rural undertaking and the relieving of market for farm products, the competitive power of production of fruit trees on market is more and more stronger, China has abundant Fruit Tree Resources, output of the fruit tree number become the personal problem that many peasants are concerned about, and fertilizer becomes most of factor of restriction production of fruit trees amount.The fruit of all high-qualitys, high yield all must be based upon on safety, fertile soil, and determines the participation that needs fertilizer of soil property.But the utilization ratio of making a general survey of current fertilizer is not very high, a large amount of Residual Fertilizers on the ground, not only cause the degradation of soil quality, also can pollute water body, and agriculture Sustainable development and the mankind's living environment is threatened.
Summary of the invention
Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer that improves output of the fruit tree and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: domestic waste 300-340, cattle and sheep excrement 300-340, agricultural crop straw 200-230, the climing 200-230 of seedling, sawdust 50-60, corn cob 40-50, coal gangue 20-30, urea 30-35, monoammonium phosphate 40-45, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50-55, Repone K 12-15, borax 3-4, zinc sulfate 3-5, manganous sulfate 3-5, ferrous sulfate 2-4, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.
The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:
(1) Repone K, borax, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate are added in suitable quantity of water, be stirred to completely and dissolve, put into EM microbial inoculum and stir, obtain mixed bacteria liquid;
(2) after agricultural crop straw, seedling is climing, corn cob is put into dryer and is dried and domestic waste be ground into respectively 70-90 order, after mixing, put into suitable quantity of water together with cattle and sheep excrement, soak 12-14 hour, after adding above-mentioned mixed bacteria liquid, sawdust to mix, stir, natural condition bottom fermentation 35-45 days, takes out and dries, and makes organic fertilizer particles;
(3) urea, monoammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K are heated to melt completely, put into coal gangue and grind pulping, the organic fertilizer particles of step 2 is added wherein, after fully stirring, put into again dryer and dry, make compound fertilizer granules;
(4) compound fertilizer granules of step 3 is mixed with other remaining component.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The fertilizer of raising output of the fruit tree of the present invention, the fertilizer that adopts the domestic refuses such as domestic waste, cattle and sheep excrement, agricultural crop straw, seedling be climing to make as main raw material, be applicable to each planting fruit-trees, not only production cost is low, and the probiotics that is of value to fruit tree growth in fertilizer of the present invention, there is the effect that improves fruit tree growth environment.Other composition adding in addition also has the advantages such as growth and reproduction of improving soil, raising fruit yield and quality, promoting fruit tree.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: domestic waste 320, cattle and sheep excrement 330, agricultural crop straw 220, seedling are climing 225, sawdust 54, corn cob 45, coal gangue 25, urea 33, monoammonium phosphate 43, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 53, Repone K 14, borax 3, zinc sulfate 4, manganous sulfate 4, ferrous sulfate 3, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 12, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): diatomite 120, bamboo charcoal 30, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 5, Sodium Selenite 3, zinc sulfate 4, sodium polyacrylate 3, cerium citrate 0.1, manganous sulfate 2, chitosan 6, Oil of Eucalyptus 2, nanometer jade powder 3, ammonium persulphate 1, phytic acid 2, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.
The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:
(1) Repone K, borax, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate are added in suitable quantity of water, be stirred to completely and dissolve, put into EM microbial inoculum and stir, obtain mixed bacteria liquid;
(2) after agricultural crop straw, seedling is climing, corn cob is put into dryer and is dried and domestic waste be ground into respectively 80 orders, after mixing, put into suitable quantity of water together with cattle and sheep excrement, soak 13 hours, after adding above-mentioned mixed bacteria liquid, sawdust to mix, stir, natural condition bottom fermentation 40 days, takes out and dries, and makes organic fertilizer particles;
(3) urea, monoammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K are heated to melt completely, put into coal gangue and grind pulping, the organic fertilizer particles of step 2 is added wherein, after fully stirring, put into again dryer and dry, make compound fertilizer granules;
(4) compound fertilizer granules of step 3 is mixed with other remaining component.
For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by 20 kinds, the age of tree all the fruit tree of identical adjacent two row be equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, every mu is applied fertilizer 180 kilograms, fertilising time be selected in autumn, to autumn next year be trial period, experimental result shows, compare large, output raising 16% that the flowering rate raising 17% of experimental group fruit tree, fruit become with control group.
Claims (2)
1. a fertilizer that improves output of the fruit tree, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: domestic waste 300-340, cattle and sheep excrement 300-340, agricultural crop straw 200-230, the climing 200-230 of seedling, sawdust 50-60, corn cob 40-50, coal gangue 20-30, urea 30-35, monoammonium phosphate 40-45, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50-55, Repone K 12-15, borax 3-4, zinc sulfate 3-5, manganous sulfate 3-5, ferrous sulfate 2-4, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.
2. according to described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
(1) Repone K, borax, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate are added in suitable quantity of water, be stirred to completely and dissolve, put into EM microbial inoculum and stir, obtain mixed bacteria liquid;
(2) after agricultural crop straw, seedling is climing, corn cob is put into dryer and is dried and domestic waste be ground into respectively 70-90 order, after mixing, put into suitable quantity of water together with cattle and sheep excrement, soak 12-14 hour, after adding above-mentioned mixed bacteria liquid, sawdust to mix, stir, natural condition bottom fermentation 35-45 days, takes out and dries, and makes organic fertilizer particles;
(3) urea, monoammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K are heated to melt completely, put into coal gangue and grind pulping, the organic fertilizer particles of step 2 is added wherein, after fully stirring, put into again dryer and dry, make compound fertilizer granules;
(4) compound fertilizer granules of step 3 is mixed with other remaining component.
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103319213A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-09-25 | 西北大学 | Method for preparing complex fertilizer by using coal gangue |
| CN104098385A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-15 | 阜阳市颍泉区涌泉种植专业合作社 | Compound fertilizer containing multiple fermented plant seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN104130063A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县靖力蓝莓种植专业合作社 | Green environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer for blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104130082A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县靖力蓝莓种植专业合作社 | Low-use amount and fast-action blueberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104151094A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Functional type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177204A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Long-effect slow release strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177175A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Coated fertilizer for increasing antioxidant function of strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177176A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Full-nutrition type coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104262031A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆文理学院 | Multifunctional special fertilizer for nursery stocks and preparation method thereof |
| CN104261961A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of increase tomato yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN104292002A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Special blueberry coated fertilizer containing various micro fertilizers and preparation method of special blueberry coated fertilizer |
| CN104326796A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-02-04 | 阜阳市颍泉区枣树行种植专业合作社 | Date tree specially-used release-controlled fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104725158A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-24 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | Special multi-element mixed fertilizer for purple-pulp peaches and preparation method of mixed fertilizer |
| CN104945073A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-30 | 北京首创纳米科技有限公司 | Nano modified soil |
| CN104961570A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Chitosan bio-organic fertilizer for fruit trees and preparing method thereof |
| CN105724133A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 云南同邦农业开发有限公司 | Grape disease and pest control method |
| CN107285913A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-24 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | A kind of fertilizer for improving pear tree planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108409505A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-08-17 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich peach fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN108658693A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-16 | 迁安亚滦湾国家农业开发创新产业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer preparation method for sandy land improvement |
| CN109776200A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳兴业农业技术有限公司 | A kind of bean sprout fertilizer containing gangue |
| CN105724175B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-08-27 | 葛钦 | A kind of planting fruit trees soil and its implantation methods |
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| CN101302124A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2008-11-12 | 石天文 | Multi-element biofertilizer |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103319213A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-09-25 | 西北大学 | Method for preparing complex fertilizer by using coal gangue |
| CN104945073A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-30 | 北京首创纳米科技有限公司 | Nano modified soil |
| CN104945073B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 北京生泰宝科技有限公司 | A kind of nano modification soil |
| CN104098385A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-15 | 阜阳市颍泉区涌泉种植专业合作社 | Compound fertilizer containing multiple fermented plant seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN104151094A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Functional type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104130063A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县靖力蓝莓种植专业合作社 | Green environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer for blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104130082A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 郎溪县靖力蓝莓种植专业合作社 | Low-use amount and fast-action blueberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177204A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Long-effect slow release strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177175A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Coated fertilizer for increasing antioxidant function of strawberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177176A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Full-nutrition type coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104261961A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of increase tomato yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN104326796A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-02-04 | 阜阳市颍泉区枣树行种植专业合作社 | Date tree specially-used release-controlled fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104292002A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Special blueberry coated fertilizer containing various micro fertilizers and preparation method of special blueberry coated fertilizer |
| CN104262031A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆文理学院 | Multifunctional special fertilizer for nursery stocks and preparation method thereof |
| CN104725158A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-24 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | Special multi-element mixed fertilizer for purple-pulp peaches and preparation method of mixed fertilizer |
| CN104961570A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Chitosan bio-organic fertilizer for fruit trees and preparing method thereof |
| CN105724133A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 云南同邦农业开发有限公司 | Grape disease and pest control method |
| CN105724175B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-08-27 | 葛钦 | A kind of planting fruit trees soil and its implantation methods |
| CN108658693A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-16 | 迁安亚滦湾国家农业开发创新产业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer preparation method for sandy land improvement |
| CN107285913A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-24 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | A kind of fertilizer for improving pear tree planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109776200A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳兴业农业技术有限公司 | A kind of bean sprout fertilizer containing gangue |
| CN108409505A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-08-17 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich peach fertilizer and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20140122 |