CN103570416A - Production method of special base fertilizer for tobacco - Google Patents
Production method of special base fertilizer for tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN103570416A CN103570416A CN201210284206.2A CN201210284206A CN103570416A CN 103570416 A CN103570416 A CN 103570416A CN 201210284206 A CN201210284206 A CN 201210284206A CN 103570416 A CN103570416 A CN 103570416A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a special base fertilizer for tobacco, and belongs to the field of preparation of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers. According to the production method, pig manure, cow manure, peanut cake, rape seed cake, plant ash, vinasse, rape stalk, an organic fertilizer starter, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulphate, amino acid chelated manganese, amino acid chelated boron, humic acid chelated molybdenum and humic acid chelated zinc are used as the raw materials for producing the special base fertilizer for tobacco. The fertilizer is simple in production process and full of nutrient, and has complete functions as well as stable and lasting fertilizer efficiency. The application method is that 1,500 to 2,000kg of the special base fertilizer for tobacoo is applied to a tobacco farm per mu before implantation in every spring.
Description
Technical field:
Product of the present invention belongs to Agricultural Fertilizer field, relates in particular to a production method that grows tobacco Special basal fertilizer.
Background technology:
Tobacco is a kind of important economic sexual type crop, its fertilising is with farm manure and cake fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is main, because various nutrition in farm manure and cake fertilizer is comparatively complete, the nutrient that cigarette strain absorbs is balance comparatively, tobacco physiological disease is rare, obtain applying more widely always, but only applications of farmyard manure and cake fertilizer also have shortcoming, its shortcoming is nutrient content and the bad regulation and control of release in farm manure and cake fertilizer, tend to occur remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing or cross the phenomenon of caducous Huang, cause tobacco production and value amount unstable, the cigarette product quality of producing be can not enter class, therefore to join and execute inorganic fertilizer.Along with the variation of tobacco fertilizer structure and fertilizer practice, inorganic fertilizer particularly tobacco Special basal fertilizer and tobacco special use topdresses and is widely applied in the cultivation of tobacco.Stable content and release just because of inorganic fertilizer are more regular, and quality of tobacco is just comparatively stable, and fertilization effect is significantly improved.Different crops is due to the difference in genotype and physiological metabolism, they are different to the demand of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace element, because the nutrient demand difference of Different Crop is often larger, therefore, in formula, must first take in, with regard to tobacco, nutrition absorption amount has been compared bigger difference with other crop, not only Different Crop is different to the demand percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, even same crop, it is also different at different growth periods to the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition demand.For tobacco, larger to the demand of nitrogen, and less to the demand of phosphorus, in the time of infertility, the N∶P ratio consuming changes also little, therefore, if wish to obtain the best fertilizer of effect, the required nitrogen of base manure of tobacco: phosphorus: the ratio of potassium is 1:0.2:2, in fertilizer, adding in addition boron, is effective to improving nitrogen and potassium utilization rate, on the soil of boron deficiency, in flue-cured tobacco fertilizer formula, add 0.5% borax, can improve potassium utilization rate 10%-15%; Lack on the soil of chlorine, add 3% chlorion, can improve utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer 5%-8%, but likely cause quality of tobacco to decline, the cigarette of making easily cuts fire, during interpolation, will note.
Summary of the invention:
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method of producing tobacco Special basal fertilizer in batches, this product is according to the nutrient uptake feature of tobacco and special preparation, take pig manure, cow dung, peanut cake, rapeseed cake, plant ash, vinasse, rape stalk, organic fertilizer fermentation agent, urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids boron, humic acid chelating molybdenum, humic acid chelating zinc produces tobacco Special basal fertilizer as raw material, and this production technique for fertilizer is simple, nutrient is complete, effect is neat, fertilizer efficiency is stable lasting.The proportioning raw materials of producing this product use is: pig manure 30%-32%, cow dung 21%-23%, peanut cake 8%, rapeseed cake 6%, plant ash 3%, vinasse 5%, rape stalk 10%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, urea 10%, monoammonium phosphate 0.5%, vitriolate of tartar 2.5%, chelating amino acids manganese 0.2%, chelating amino acids boron 0.5%, humic acid chelating molybdenum 0.1%, humic acid chelating zinc 0.2%.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
One production method that grows tobacco Special basal fertilizer, is characterized in that consisting of following steps:
(1) pig manure of formula ratio, cow dung, peanut cake, rapeseed cake, plant ash, vinasse, rape stalk being sent into pulverizer pulverizes, after pulverizing and after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend of formula ratio, add the appropriate heap of water in heaps, use plastics film sealing and fermenting, summer 35-40 days, winter, 65-70 days, obtained fertilizer.
(2) urea of formula ratio, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids boron, humic acid chelating molybdenum, humic acid chelating zinc being sent into pulverizer pulverizes as the tobacco Special basal fertilizer that gets product of the fertilizer even blend after Powdered and after fermentation.
(3) application process of tobacco Special basal fertilizer is: annual spring tobacco Special basal fertilizer is applied to the cigarette treated kind by the quantity of every mu of 1500-2000 kilogram.
The described fermentation time of above-mentioned steps (1) is 38 days summers, 66 days winters.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of method of producing tobacco Special basal fertilizer in batches is provided, this tobacco Special basal fertilizer is denitrogenated, phosphorus, potassium content meet outside the demand of tobacco, contain trace element in multiple organic matter and amino acid, humic acid chelating simultaneously, the active substance that formation can directly be absorbed by tobacco, supplement the nutritional deficiency of tobacco, can promote tobacco normal growth, the excellent rate of tobacco leaf is improved greatly.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
By accounting for 30% pig manure that total amount is, account for 23% cow dung that total amount is, account for 8% peanut cake that total amount is, account for 6% rapeseed cake that total amount is, account for 3% plant ash that total amount is, account for 5% vinasse that total amount is, account for 10% rape stalk that total amount is and send into pulverizer and pulverize, after pulverizing and to add the appropriate heap of water after 1% the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend that accounts for that total amount is in heaps, use plastics film sealing and fermenting, summer 35-40 days, winter, 65-70 days, obtained fertilizer; By 10% the urea that accounts for that total amount is, account for 0.5% monoammonium phosphate that total amount is, account for 2.5% vitriolate of tartar that total amount is, account for 0.2% chelating amino acids manganese that total amount is, account for 0.5% chelating amino acids boron that total amount is, account for 0.1% humic acid chelating molybdenum that total amount is, account for 0.2% humic acid chelating zinc that total amount is and send into pulverizer and pulverize as the tobacco Special basal fertilizer that gets product of the fertilizer even blend after Powdered and after fermentation; The application process of tobacco Special basal fertilizer is: annual spring tobacco Special basal fertilizer is applied to the cigarette treated kind by the quantity of every mu of 1500-2000 kilogram.
Embodiment 2:
By accounting for 31% pig manure that total amount is, account for 22% cow dung that total amount is, account for 8% peanut cake that total amount is, account for 6% rapeseed cake that total amount is, account for 3% plant ash that total amount is, account for 5% vinasse that total amount is, account for 10% rape stalk that total amount is and send into pulverizer and pulverize, after pulverizing and to add the appropriate heap of water after 1% the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend that accounts for that total amount is in heaps, use plastics film sealing and fermenting, summer 35-40 days, winter, 65-70 days, obtained fertilizer; By 10% the urea that accounts for that total amount is, account for 0.5% monoammonium phosphate that total amount is, account for 2.5% vitriolate of tartar that total amount is, account for 0.2% chelating amino acids manganese that total amount is, account for 0.5% chelating amino acids boron that total amount is, account for 0.1% humic acid chelating molybdenum that total amount is, account for 0.2% humic acid chelating zinc that total amount is and send into pulverizer and pulverize as the tobacco Special basal fertilizer that gets product of the fertilizer even blend after Powdered and after fermentation; The application process of tobacco Special basal fertilizer is: annual spring tobacco Special basal fertilizer is applied to the cigarette treated kind by the quantity of every mu of 1500-2000 kilogram.
Embodiment 3:
By accounting for 32% pig manure that total amount is, account for 21% cow dung that total amount is, account for 8% peanut cake that total amount is, account for 6% rapeseed cake that total amount is, account for 3% plant ash that total amount is, account for 5% vinasse that total amount is, account for 10% rape stalk that total amount is and send into pulverizer and pulverize, after pulverizing and to add the appropriate heap of water after 1% the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend that accounts for that total amount is in heaps, use plastics film sealing and fermenting, summer 35-40 days, winter, 65-70 days, obtained fertilizer; By 10% the urea that accounts for that total amount is, account for 0.5% monoammonium phosphate that total amount is, account for 2.5% vitriolate of tartar that total amount is, account for 0.2% chelating amino acids manganese that total amount is, account for 0.5% chelating amino acids boron that total amount is, account for 0.1% humic acid chelating molybdenum that total amount is, account for 0.2% humic acid chelating zinc that total amount is and send into pulverizer and pulverize as the tobacco Special basal fertilizer that gets product of the fertilizer even blend after Powdered and after fermentation; The application process of tobacco Special basal fertilizer is: annual spring tobacco Special basal fertilizer is applied to the cigarette treated kind by the quantity of every mu of 1500-2000 kilogram.
Claims (3)
1. a production method that grows tobacco Special basal fertilizer, its composition of raw materials counts by weight percentage, and comprising: pig manure 30%-32%, cow dung 21%-23%, peanut cake 8%, rapeseed cake 6%, plant ash 3%, vinasse 5%, rape stalk 10%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, urea 10%, monoammonium phosphate 0.5%, vitriolate of tartar 2.5%, chelating amino acids manganese 0.2%, chelating amino acids boron 0.5%, humic acid chelating molybdenum 0.1%, humic acid chelating zinc 0.2%; It is characterized in that: step (1) is sent the pig manure of formula ratio, cow dung, peanut cake, rapeseed cake, plant ash, vinasse, rape stalk into pulverizer and pulverized, after pulverizing and after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend of formula ratio, add the appropriate heap of water in heaps, use plastics film sealing and fermenting, summer 35-40 days, winter, 65-70 days, obtained fertilizer; Step (2) is sent the urea of formula ratio, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids boron, humic acid chelating molybdenum, humic acid chelating zinc into pulverizer and is pulverized as the tobacco Special basal fertilizer that gets product of the fertilizer even blend after Powdered and after fermentation.
2. according to claim 1 one production method that grows tobacco Special basal fertilizer, the feature of its step (1) is: described fermentation time is 38 days summers, 66 days winters.
3. according to claim 1 one production method that grows tobacco Special basal fertilizer, the application process of its tobacco Special basal fertilizer is: annual spring tobacco Special basal fertilizer is applied to the cigarette treated kind by the quantity of every mu of 1500-2000 kilogram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210284206.2A CN103570416A (en) | 2012-08-12 | 2012-08-12 | Production method of special base fertilizer for tobacco |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210284206.2A CN103570416A (en) | 2012-08-12 | 2012-08-12 | Production method of special base fertilizer for tobacco |
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| CN103570416A true CN103570416A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| CN201210284206.2A Pending CN103570416A (en) | 2012-08-12 | 2012-08-12 | Production method of special base fertilizer for tobacco |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104086263A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-08 | 云南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104163739A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-26 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Special fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos in alkalescent tobacco-planting soil as well as preparation method and application of special fertilizer |
| CN104262056A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 河海大学 | Special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
| CN104261943A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 四川省瑞云环境绿化工程有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer |
| CN104387211A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Special nutrient package fertilizer for Honghua Dajinyuan species tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN104513079A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-15 | 劳淑仪 | Biological fermentation technology of solid organic waste |
| CN104557174A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 福建农林大学 | Special compound organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591860A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-05-06 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | K326 type tobacco special-purpose nutritive set fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104710214A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-17 | 广西福星化肥有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108409392A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽跃峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving raspberry percentage of fertile fruit |
| CN108456065A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-28 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof for tobacco planting |
| CN108658643A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-16 | 四川省烟草公司广元市公司 | One grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108947703A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-07 | 佛山市森昂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN113788719A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-14 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer special for tobacco |
-
2012
- 2012-08-12 CN CN201210284206.2A patent/CN103570416A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104086263A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-08 | 云南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104086263B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-06-15 | 云南农业大学 | Big gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of Flos Carthami and preparation method thereof |
| CN104163739B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-07-06 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of alkalescence tobacco-growing soil special fertilizer for tobacco material and its preparation method and application |
| CN104163739A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-26 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Special fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos in alkalescent tobacco-planting soil as well as preparation method and application of special fertilizer |
| CN104262056A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 河海大学 | Special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
| CN104261943A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 四川省瑞云环境绿化工程有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer |
| CN104262056B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 河海大学 | Special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
| CN104387211A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Special nutrient package fertilizer for Honghua Dajinyuan species tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591860A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-05-06 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | K326 type tobacco special-purpose nutritive set fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104513079A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-15 | 劳淑仪 | Biological fermentation technology of solid organic waste |
| CN104557174B (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2017-09-15 | 福建农林大学 | One grows tobacco special compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557174A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 福建农林大学 | Special compound organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN104710214A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-17 | 广西福星化肥有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108456065A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-28 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof for tobacco planting |
| CN108409392A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽跃峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving raspberry percentage of fertile fruit |
| CN108658643A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-16 | 四川省烟草公司广元市公司 | One grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108947703A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-07 | 佛山市森昂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN113788719A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-14 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer special for tobacco |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |