CN104591860A - K326 type tobacco special-purpose nutritive set fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
K326 type tobacco special-purpose nutritive set fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104591860A CN104591860A CN201410657084.6A CN201410657084A CN104591860A CN 104591860 A CN104591860 A CN 104591860A CN 201410657084 A CN201410657084 A CN 201410657084A CN 104591860 A CN104591860 A CN 104591860A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention provides K326 type tobacco special-purpose nutritive set fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The K326 type tobacco special-purpose nutritive set fertilizer comprises base fertilizer and inorganic-organic compound fertilizer. The base fertilizer comprises, by weight, 60-70 parts of oil cake, 5-10 parts of bagasse pith, 0.5-2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.5-2 parts of thermophilic sporotrichum, 10-15 parts of potassium humate, 10-12 parts of potassium magnesium sulphate, and 27-41 parts of water. The inorganic-organic compound fertilizer comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of oil cake, 0.5-1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.5-1.5 parts of thermophilic sporotrichum, 1-4 parts of trichoderma viride, 1-4 parts of streptomyces jingyangensis, 5-10 parts of potassium humate, 4-6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of amino acid, 15-18 parts of ammonium phosphate-nitrate, 8-10 parts of potassium nitrate, 23-28 parts of potassium sulfate and 12-16 parts of water. The K326 type tobacco special-purpose nutritive set fertilizer realizes K326 nutrition balance, improves nutrient absorption of plants, prevents insufficient or excess fertilization, improves a yield and reduces plant diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemistry, metallurgical class, containing adding bacterial cultures, mycelia or other similar organic fertilizer, espespecially a kind of K326 product special nutrient set that grows tobacco is fertile and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
K326 tobacco bred is formed with McNair30 × NC95 selection cross by this plain gold seeds company of U.S.'s promise (Northup King Seed Company).
The fertile foot of K326 hobby, water foot, high potash fertilizer; Not drought-enduring, cold-resistant, viral diseases blade is not thicker, turns yellow slightly slow, dehydration is still coordinated with turning yellow, and in baking, lower tobacco leaf is easily roasting withered, the easy dust of upper smoke; Output is medium higher, and color is orange, full color, and oil content is many, and smoke is dense, and strength foot is ideal major ingredient tobacco leaf.
Fertilizer is the important factor affecting tobacco production and quality, and nitrogen, phosphorus element, potassium contents and proportioning thereof are the leading indicators of quality of tobacco in tobacco, rational proportion fertilizer can promote that plant is to the absorption of nutritive element, thus improve the seed output and quality of tobacco, this just requires reasonable utilization fertilizer, to obtain maximum economic benefit, and K326 is that happiness is fertile, the kind of resistance to fertilizer, only apply the high fertilizer efficiency fertilizer of particular formulation, just can give full play to the species the advantage of K326, obtain higher yield and quality and more income.
Summary of the invention
Balanced nutritious for solving K326, improve plant to the absorption of nutritive element, prevent fertile quantity not sufficient or excessive fertilization, increase yield, reduce disease and pest, according to physilogical characteristics and the uptake characters of K326 tobacco bred, in conjunction with field experiment result, there is provided a kind of K326 product special nutrient set that grows tobacco fertile and preparation method thereof, its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of K326 product grow tobacco special nutrient set fertilizer, it is characterized in that: this nutrition package fertilizer is made up of base manure and compound organic and inorganic fertilizer;
This base manure comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: the oil cake of 60 ~ 70 parts by weight, the sugarcane marrow of 5 ~ 10 parts by weight, the subtilis of 0.5 ~ 2 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 0.5 ~ 2 parts by weight, the potassium humate of 10 ~ 15 parts by weight, the potassium magnesium sulfate of 10 ~ 12 parts by weight, the water of 27 ~ 41 parts by weight;
This compound organic and inorganic fertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: the oil cake of 30 ~ 40 parts by weight, the subtilis of 0.5 ~ 1.5 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 0.5 ~ 1.5 parts by weight, the trichoderma viride of 1 ~ 4 parts by weight, the Streptomyces jingyangensis of 1 ~ 4 parts by weight, the potassium humate of 5 ~ 10 parts by weight, the monoammonium phosphate of 4 ~ 6 parts by weight, the amino acid of 4 ~ 6 parts by weight, the ammonium phosphate-nitrate of 15 ~ 18 parts by weight, the saltpetre of 8 ~ 10 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 23 ~ 28 parts by weight, the water of 12 ~ 16 parts by weight.
K326 product grow tobacco the preparation method of special nutrient set fertilizer, and this base manure preparation method comprises following step:
A, preparation fermentation oil cake, Semen Brassicae campestris obtains oil cake after oil expression, according to mass ratio, the sugarcane marrow of the oil cake of 60 ~ 70 parts by weight and 5 ~ 10 parts by weight is put in fermentation vat, the water of 27 ~ 41 parts by weight is added in fermentation vat, be uniformly mixed, then in fermentation vat, successively add the subtilis of 0.5 ~ 2 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 0.5 ~ 2 parts by weight, ferment after being uniformly mixed, leavening temperature in period control fermentation vat is at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, cast for once turning ventilation oxygen supply to the oil cake in fermentation vat every 20 ~ 30 days by turning between yeast phase, fermentation time is 10 ~ 18 months, oil cake of fermenting is obtained after fermentation ends,
B, raw material mix, the fermentation oil cake obtained of fermenting in step transfers to batch mixing field, the potassium humate of 10 ~ 15 parts by weight is added successively in fermentation oil cake, the sulphate of potash magnesia of 10 ~ 12 parts by weight, then raw material mixing is carried out with the equipment of turning, the raw material of bulk pulverizes, and obtains the raw material mixed after turning end;
C, fragmentation, to sieve, the base manure raw material obtained by step B proceeds to the storehouse that feeds intake, base manure raw material enters crusher from the storehouse that feeds intake and carries out fragmentation, base manure raw material after fragmentation sieves, the diameter of sieve aperture is 5mm, screen overflow sends crusher in crushing back to through return conveyer, screen underflow is sent into storage bin and obtains powdery base manure raw material;
D, granulation, the powdery base manure raw material obtained by step C drops into granulating equipment through feed belt, carries out granulation, sieve after granulation under the temperature condition of 40 ~ 60 DEG C, obtains the granulated fertilizer that particle diameter is 2 ~ 5mm;
E, packaging, the particle diameter obtained by step D is that 2 ~ 5mm granulated fertilizer is packed, and obtains K326 product and to grow tobacco the base manure of special simple and easy fertilizer;
The preparation method of this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, the preparation method of this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises following implementation step:
A, preparation fermentation oil cake, Semen Brassicae campestris obtains oil cake after oil expression, according to mass ratio, the oil cake of 30 ~ 40 parts by weight is put in fermentation vat, the water of 12 ~ 16 parts by weight is added in fermentation vat, turn evenly, then in fermentation vat, successively add the fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbiobacterial agent of 0.5 ~ 1.5 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile organism of fermentation microbial inoculum of 0.5 ~ 1.5 parts by weight, thermophilic fermentation is carried out after being fully uniformly mixed, leavening temperature in control fermentation vat is at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, cast for once turning ventilation oxygen supply to the oil cake in fermentation vat every 20 ~ 30 days by turning between yeast phase, fermentation time is 10 ~ 18 months, oil cake of fermenting is obtained after fermentation ends,
B, raw material mix, fermentation oil cake steps A obtained transfers to batch mixing field from fermentation vat, the potassium humate of 5 ~ 10 parts by weight is added successively, the amino acid of 4 ~ 6 parts by weight, the monoammonium phosphate of 4 ~ 6 parts by weight in fermentation oil cake, the ammonium phosphate-nitrate of 15 ~ 18 parts by weight, the saltpetre of 8 ~ 10 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 23 ~ 28 parts by weight, then carries out raw material mixing with the equipment of turning, the raw material of bulk pulverizes, and obtains the raw material mixed after turning end;
C, interpolation synergy microbial inoculum, successively 1 ~ 4 portion of trichoderma viride organism of fermentation microbial inoculum, 1 ~ 4 portion of Streptomyces jingyangensis organism of fermentation microbial inoculum is added in the mixing raw material obtained by step B, then fully turning batch mixing with turning equipment, after batch mixing terminates, obtaining base manure raw material;
D, fragmentation, to sieve, the mixing raw material of the interpolation synergy microbial inoculum obtained by step C proceeds to the storehouse that feeds intake, mixing raw material enters crusher from the storehouse that feeds intake and carries out fragmentation, base manure raw material after fragmentation sieves, the diameter of sieve aperture is 5mm, screen overflow sends crusher in crushing back to through return conveyer, screen underflow is sent into storage bin and obtains powdery base manure raw material;
E, granulation, packaging, the powdery base manure raw material obtained by step D drops into low temperature granulating equipment through feed belt, carries out granulation, sieves after granulation, obtain the granulated fertilizer that particle diameter is 2 ~ 5mm under the temperature condition of 40 ~ 60 DEG C; Be that 2 ~ 5mm granulated fertilizer is packed by the particle diameter obtained, obtain K326 tobacco bred organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special.
The grow tobacco fertilizing method of special nutrient set fertilizer of a kind of K326 product is: during the transplantation of seedlings of K326 cigarette, K326 tobacco bred Special basal fertilizer is admixed in the cave, the cultivation pool in field, use as base manure, amount of application controls 40 ~ 80 grams/strain, then in cultivation cave, the pool, plants K326 cigarette seedling; After K326 kind tobacco transplant, 7 ~ 10 days first times imposed this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 10 ~ 25Kg/ mu, within after K326 kind tobacco transplant 15 ~ 20 days, combined ridging second time and imposed organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 10 ~ 25Kg/ mu.
These K326 product grow tobacco in special simple and easy fertilizer containing microbiobacterial agent, soil microorganisms can be activated, and change the nitrogen of soil Middle molecule state, phosphorus, potassium into organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that farm crop easily absorb by soil microorganisms effect, realize nutrient balance supply, Balance Absorption, be conducive to the soil quality of Tillage conservation layer, keep soil to have good sustainable cultivation, avoid the nutrient substance disease occurring to be caused by fertilizer, improve resistance cultivation level;
These K326 product grow tobacco special simple and easy fertilizer at preparation process Raw through fully fermenting and becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the release of the fertility of base manure fast, has quick-acting, can provide nutrient for the plant in K326 seedling stage; Simultaneously in base manure containing a large amount of organic fixing soil nutrients, make the nutrient in base manure have satisfactory stability and long-lasting, for the plant of K326 vegetative period and collection period provides nutrient substance continuously;
Use simple and easy fertilizer of the present invention and can improve soil colloid graininess, make soil have good water-retentivity and drainage simultaneously, relax soil humidity and larger the change of divergence occurs, reduce crop and have influence on plant strain growth because of the significantly change of root moisture environment.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of K326 product grow tobacco special nutrient set fertilizer, it is characterized in that: this nutrition package fertilizer is made up of base manure and compound organic and inorganic fertilizer;
This base manure comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: the oil cake of 60 parts by weight, the sugarcane marrow of 5 parts by weight, the subtilis of 0.5 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 0.5 parts by weight, the potassium humate of 10 parts by weight, the potassium magnesium sulfate of 10 parts by weight, the water of 27 parts by weight;
This compound organic and inorganic fertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: the oil cake of 30 parts by weight, the subtilis of 0.5 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 0.5 parts by weight, the trichoderma viride of 1 parts by weight, the Streptomyces jingyangensis of 1 parts by weight, the potassium humate of 5 parts by weight, the monoammonium phosphate of 4 parts by weight, the amino acid of 4 parts by weight, the ammonium phosphate-nitrate of 15 parts by weight, the saltpetre of 8 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 23 parts by weight, the water of 12 parts by weight.
K326 product grow tobacco the preparation method of special nutrient set fertilizer, and this base manure preparation method comprises following step:
A, preparation fermentation oil cake, Semen Brassicae campestris obtains oil cake after oil expression, according to mass ratio, the sugarcane marrow of the oil cake of 60 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight is put in fermentation vat, the water of 27 parts by weight is added in fermentation vat, be uniformly mixed, then in fermentation vat, successively add the subtilis of 0.5 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 0.5 parts by weight, ferment after being uniformly mixed, leavening temperature in period control fermentation vat is at 40 DEG C, cast for once turning ventilation oxygen supply to the oil cake in fermentation vat every 20 days by turning between yeast phase, fermentation time is 10 months, oil cake of fermenting is obtained after fermentation ends,
B, raw material mix, the fermentation oil cake obtained of fermenting in step transfers to batch mixing field, the potassium humate of 10 parts by weight is added successively in fermentation oil cake, the sulphate of potash magnesia of 10 parts by weight, then raw material mixing is carried out with the equipment of turning, the raw material of bulk pulverizes, and obtains the raw material mixed after turning end;
C, fragmentation, to sieve, the base manure raw material obtained by step B proceeds to the storehouse that feeds intake, base manure raw material enters crusher from the storehouse that feeds intake and carries out fragmentation, base manure raw material after fragmentation sieves, the diameter of sieve aperture is 5mm, screen overflow sends crusher in crushing back to through return conveyer, screen underflow is sent into storage bin and obtains powdery base manure raw material;
D, granulation, the powdery base manure raw material obtained by step C drops into granulating equipment through feed belt, carries out granulation, sieve after granulation under the temperature condition of 40 ~ 60 DEG C, obtains the granulated fertilizer that particle diameter is 2 ~ 5mm;
E, packaging, the particle diameter obtained by step D is that 2 ~ 5mm granulated fertilizer is packed, and obtains K326 product and to grow tobacco the base manure of special simple and easy fertilizer;
The preparation method of this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, the preparation method of this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises following implementation step:
A, preparation fermentation oil cake, Semen Brassicae campestris obtains oil cake after oil expression, according to mass ratio, the oil cake of 30 parts by weight is put in fermentation vat, the water of 12 parts by weight is added in fermentation vat, turn evenly, then in fermentation vat, successively add the fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbiobacterial agent of 0.5 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile organism of fermentation microbial inoculum of 0.5 parts by weight, thermophilic fermentation is carried out after being fully uniformly mixed, leavening temperature in control fermentation vat is at 40 DEG C, cast for once turning ventilation oxygen supply to the oil cake in fermentation vat every 30 days by turning between yeast phase, fermentation time is 18 months, oil cake of fermenting is obtained after fermentation ends,
B, raw material mix, fermentation oil cake steps A obtained transfers to batch mixing field from fermentation vat, the potassium humate of 5 parts by weight is added successively, the amino acid of 4 parts by weight, the monoammonium phosphate of 4 parts by weight in fermentation oil cake, the ammonium phosphate-nitrate of 15 parts by weight, the saltpetre of 8 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 23 parts by weight, then carries out raw material mixing with the equipment of turning, the raw material of bulk pulverizes, and obtains the raw material mixed after turning end;
C, interpolation synergy microbial inoculum, successively add 1 portion of trichoderma viride organism of fermentation microbial inoculum, 1 portion of Streptomyces jingyangensis organism of fermentation microbial inoculum in the mixing raw material obtained by step B, then fully turning batch mixing with turning equipment, obtaining base manure raw material after batch mixing terminates;
D, fragmentation, to sieve, the mixing raw material of the interpolation synergy microbial inoculum obtained by step C proceeds to the storehouse that feeds intake, mixing raw material enters crusher from the storehouse that feeds intake and carries out fragmentation, base manure raw material after fragmentation sieves, the diameter of sieve aperture is 5mm, screen overflow sends crusher in crushing back to through return conveyer, screen underflow is sent into storage bin and obtains powdery base manure raw material;
E, granulation, packaging, the powdery base manure raw material obtained by step D drops into low temperature granulating equipment through feed belt, carries out granulation, sieves after granulation, obtain the granulated fertilizer that particle diameter is 2 ~ 5mm under the temperature condition of 40 ~ 60 DEG C; Be that 2 ~ 5mm granulated fertilizer is packed by the particle diameter obtained, obtain K326 tobacco bred organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special.
The grow tobacco fertilizing method of special nutrient set fertilizer of a kind of K326 product is: during the transplantation of seedlings of K326 cigarette, K326 tobacco bred Special basal fertilizer is admixed in the cave, the cultivation pool in field, use as base manure, amount of application controls 40 grams/strain, then in cultivation cave, the pool, plants K326 cigarette seedling; After K326 kind tobacco transplant, 7 days first times imposed this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 10Kg/ mu, within after K326 kind tobacco transplant 15 days, combined ridging second time and imposed organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 10Kg/ mu.
The K326 using simple and easy fertilizer of the present invention is carried out proterties with the K326 using conventional Chemical Mixed Fertilizer contrast as following table:
Plot experiment biological character questionnaire
Plot experiment disease a situation arises record table
Plot experiment output, output value analytical table
As can be seen from above 3 tables, use the cigarette strain of nutrition package fertilizer of the present invention, in, the number of blade thick at plant height, pitch, stem, difference is little, under, in, the length and width of upper blade, monolithic tobacco leaf weight and leaf-area coefficient increase all to some extent, wherein leaf-area coefficient increases 0.14(field cigarette) and 0.04(ground cigarette), the first-class cigarette ratio of flue-cured tobacco improves 9.9 percentage points (field cigarettes), and medium grade cigarette ratio improves 2.1 percentage points (cigarette); In disease, also have certain effect, such as balck shank and red-star like disease, sickness rate and disease index all decrease; Use this patent fertilizer per mu yield and increase 8.09kg/ mu (field cigarette) and 51.89kg/ mu (cigarette) than contrast, average yield per mu value, than contrast increase by 378 yuan/mu (field cigarette) and 871.76 yuan/mu (cigarette), illustrates that using this patent special nutrient set fertilizer has good the effect of increasing income.
embodiment 2
A kind of K326 product grow tobacco special nutrient set fertilizer, it is characterized in that: this nutrition package fertilizer is made up of base manure and compound organic and inorganic fertilizer;
This base manure comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: the oil cake of 70 parts by weight, the sugarcane marrow of 10 parts by weight, the subtilis of 2 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 2 parts by weight, the potassium humate of 15 parts by weight, the potassium magnesium sulfate of 12 parts by weight, the water of 41 parts by weight;
This compound organic and inorganic fertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: the oil cake of 40 parts by weight, the subtilis of 1.5 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 1.5 parts by weight, the trichoderma viride of 4 parts by weight, the Streptomyces jingyangensis of 4 parts by weight, the potassium humate of 10 parts by weight, the monoammonium phosphate of 6 parts by weight, the amino acid of 6 parts by weight, the ammonium phosphate-nitrate of 18 parts by weight, the saltpetre of 10 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 28 parts by weight, the water of 16 parts by weight.
K326 product grow tobacco the preparation method of special nutrient set fertilizer, and this base manure preparation method comprises following step:
A, preparation fermentation oil cake, Semen Brassicae campestris obtains oil cake after oil expression, according to mass ratio, the sugarcane marrow of the oil cake of 70 parts by weight and 10 parts by weight is put in fermentation vat, the water of 41 parts by weight is added in fermentation vat, be uniformly mixed, then in fermentation vat, successively add the subtilis of 2 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 2 parts by weight, ferment after being uniformly mixed, leavening temperature in period control fermentation vat is at 60 DEG C, cast for once turning ventilation oxygen supply to the oil cake in fermentation vat every 30 days by turning between yeast phase, fermentation time is 18 months, oil cake of fermenting is obtained after fermentation ends,
B, raw material mix, the fermentation oil cake obtained of fermenting in step transfers to batch mixing field, the potassium humate of 15 parts by weight is added successively in fermentation oil cake, the sulphate of potash magnesia of 12 parts by weight, then raw material mixing is carried out with the equipment of turning, the raw material of bulk pulverizes, and obtains the raw material mixed after turning end;
C, fragmentation, to sieve, the base manure raw material obtained by step B proceeds to the storehouse that feeds intake, base manure raw material enters crusher from the storehouse that feeds intake and carries out fragmentation, base manure raw material after fragmentation sieves, the diameter of sieve aperture is 5mm, screen overflow sends crusher in crushing back to through return conveyer, screen underflow is sent into storage bin and obtains powdery base manure raw material;
D, granulation, the powdery base manure raw material obtained by step C drops into granulating equipment through feed belt, carries out granulation, sieve after granulation under the temperature condition of 40 ~ 60 DEG C, obtains the granulated fertilizer that particle diameter is 2 ~ 5mm;
E, packaging, the particle diameter obtained by step D is that 2 ~ 5mm granulated fertilizer is packed, and obtains K326 product and to grow tobacco the base manure of special simple and easy fertilizer;
The preparation method of this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, the preparation method of this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises following implementation step:
A, preparation fermentation oil cake, Semen Brassicae campestris obtains oil cake after oil expression, according to mass ratio, the oil cake of 40 parts by weight is put in fermentation vat, the water of 16 parts by weight is added in fermentation vat, turn evenly, then in fermentation vat, successively add the fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbiobacterial agent of 1.5 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile organism of fermentation microbial inoculum of 1.5 parts by weight, thermophilic fermentation is carried out after being fully uniformly mixed, leavening temperature in control fermentation vat is at 60 DEG C, cast for once turning ventilation oxygen supply to the oil cake in fermentation vat every 30 days by turning between yeast phase, fermentation time is 18 months, oil cake of fermenting is obtained after fermentation ends,
B, raw material mix, fermentation oil cake steps A obtained transfers to batch mixing field from fermentation vat, the potassium humate of 10 parts by weight is added successively, the amino acid of 6 parts by weight, the monoammonium phosphate of 6 parts by weight in fermentation oil cake, the ammonium phosphate-nitrate of 18 parts by weight, the saltpetre of 10 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 28 parts by weight, then carries out raw material mixing with the equipment of turning, the raw material of bulk pulverizes, and obtains the raw material mixed after turning end;
C, interpolation synergy microbial inoculum, successively add 4 portions of trichoderma viride organism of fermentation microbial inoculums, 4 portions of Streptomyces jingyangensis organism of fermentation microbial inoculums in the mixing raw material obtained by step B, then fully turning batch mixing with turning equipment, obtaining base manure raw material after batch mixing terminates;
D, fragmentation, to sieve, the mixing raw material of the interpolation synergy microbial inoculum obtained by step C proceeds to the storehouse that feeds intake, mixing raw material enters crusher from the storehouse that feeds intake and carries out fragmentation, base manure raw material after fragmentation sieves, the diameter of sieve aperture is 5mm, screen overflow sends crusher in crushing back to through return conveyer, screen underflow is sent into storage bin and obtains powdery base manure raw material;
E, granulation, packaging, the powdery base manure raw material obtained by step D drops into low temperature granulating equipment through feed belt, carries out granulation, sieves after granulation, obtain the granulated fertilizer that particle diameter is 2 ~ 5mm under the temperature condition of 40 ~ 60 DEG C; Be that 2 ~ 5mm granulated fertilizer is packed by the particle diameter obtained, obtain K326 tobacco bred organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special.
The grow tobacco fertilizing method of special nutrient set fertilizer of a kind of K326 product is: during the transplantation of seedlings of K326 cigarette, K326 tobacco bred Special basal fertilizer is admixed in the cave, the cultivation pool in field, use as base manure, amount of application controls 80 grams/strain, then in cultivation cave, the pool, plants K326 cigarette seedling; After K326 kind tobacco transplant, 10 days first times imposed this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 25Kg/ mu, within after K326 kind tobacco transplant 20 days, combined ridging second time and imposed organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 25Kg/ mu.
The K326 using nutrition package fertilizer of the present invention is carried out proterties with the K326 using conventional Chemical Mixed Fertilizer contrast as following table:
Plot experiment biological character questionnaire
Plot experiment disease a situation arises record table
Plot experiment output, output value analytical table
As can be seen from above 3 tables, use the cigarette strain that nutrient combo of the present invention is fat, in, the number of blade thick at plant height, pitch, stem, difference is little, under, in, the length and width of upper blade, monolithic tobacco leaf weight and leaf-area coefficient increase all to some extent, wherein leaf-area coefficient increases 0.17(field cigarette) and 0.12(ground cigarette), the first-class cigarette ratio of flue-cured tobacco does not all improve, and medium grade cigarette ratio improves 10.0 percentage points (cigarette); In disease, also have certain effect, such as balck shank and anthrax, sickness rate and disease index all decrease; Use this patent nutrient set of fertilizer per mu yield and increase 5.96kg/ mu (field cigarette) and 9.40kg/ mu (cigarette) than contrast, average yield per mu value, than contrast increase by 171.6 yuan/mu (cigarette), illustrates that using nutrition package fertilizer of the present invention has good the effect of increasing income.
Claims (3)
1. K326 product grow tobacco a special nutrient set fertilizer, it is characterized in that: this nutrition package fertilizer is made up of base manure and compound organic and inorganic fertilizer;
This base manure comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: the oil cake of 60 ~ 70 parts by weight, the sugarcane marrow of 5 ~ 10 parts by weight, the subtilis of 0.5 ~ 2 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 0.5 ~ 2 parts by weight, the potassium humate of 10 ~ 15 parts by weight, the potassium magnesium sulfate of 10 ~ 12 parts by weight, the water of 27 ~ 41 parts by weight;
This compound organic and inorganic fertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: the oil cake of 30 ~ 40 parts by weight, the subtilis of 0.5 ~ 1.5 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 0.5 ~ 1.5 parts by weight, the trichoderma viride of 1 ~ 4 parts by weight, the Streptomyces jingyangensis of 1 ~ 4 parts by weight, the potassium humate of 5 ~ 10 parts by weight, the monoammonium phosphate of 4 ~ 6 parts by weight, the amino acid of 4 ~ 6 parts by weight, the ammonium phosphate-nitrate of 15 ~ 18 parts by weight, the saltpetre of 8 ~ 10 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 23 ~ 28 parts by weight, the water of 12 ~ 16 parts by weight.
2. K326 product grow tobacco a preparation method for special nutrient set fertilizer, and this base manure preparation method comprises following step:
A, preparation fermentation oil cake, Semen Brassicae campestris obtains oil cake after oil expression, according to mass ratio, the sugarcane marrow of the oil cake of 60 ~ 70 parts by weight and 5 ~ 10 parts by weight is put in fermentation vat, the water of 27 ~ 41 parts by weight is added in fermentation vat, be uniformly mixed, then in fermentation vat, successively add the subtilis of 0.5 ~ 2 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile of 0.5 ~ 2 parts by weight, ferment after being uniformly mixed, leavening temperature in period control fermentation vat is at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, cast for once turning ventilation oxygen supply to the oil cake in fermentation vat every 20 ~ 30 days by turning between yeast phase, fermentation time is 10 ~ 18 months, oil cake of fermenting is obtained after fermentation ends,
B, raw material mix, the fermentation oil cake obtained of fermenting in step transfers to batch mixing field, the potassium humate of 10 ~ 15 parts by weight is added successively in fermentation oil cake, the sulphate of potash magnesia of 10 ~ 12 parts by weight, then raw material mixing is carried out with the equipment of turning, the raw material of bulk pulverizes, and obtains the raw material mixed after turning end;
C, fragmentation, to sieve, the base manure raw material obtained by step B proceeds to the storehouse that feeds intake, base manure raw material enters crusher from the storehouse that feeds intake and carries out fragmentation, base manure raw material after fragmentation sieves, the diameter of sieve aperture is 5mm, screen overflow sends crusher in crushing back to through return conveyer, screen underflow is sent into storage bin and obtains powdery base manure raw material;
D, granulation, the powdery base manure raw material obtained by step C drops into granulating equipment through feed belt, carries out granulation, sieve after granulation under the temperature condition of 40 ~ 60 DEG C, obtains the granulated fertilizer that particle diameter is 2 ~ 5mm;
E, packaging, the particle diameter obtained by step D is that 2 ~ 5mm granulated fertilizer is packed, and obtains K326 product and to grow tobacco the base manure of special simple and easy fertilizer;
The preparation method of this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, the preparation method of this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises following implementation step:
A, preparation fermentation oil cake, Semen Brassicae campestris obtains oil cake after oil expression, according to mass ratio, the oil cake of 30 ~ 40 parts by weight is put in fermentation vat, the water of 12 ~ 16 parts by weight is added in fermentation vat, turn evenly, then in fermentation vat, successively add the fermentation of bacillus subtilis microbiobacterial agent of 0.5 ~ 1.5 parts by weight, the sporotrichum thermophile organism of fermentation microbial inoculum of 0.5 ~ 1.5 parts by weight, thermophilic fermentation is carried out after being fully uniformly mixed, leavening temperature in control fermentation vat is at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, cast for once turning ventilation oxygen supply to the oil cake in fermentation vat every 20 ~ 30 days by turning between yeast phase, fermentation time is 10 ~ 18 months, oil cake of fermenting is obtained after fermentation ends,
B, raw material mix, fermentation oil cake steps A obtained transfers to batch mixing field from fermentation vat, the potassium humate of 5 ~ 10 parts by weight is added successively, the amino acid of 4 ~ 6 parts by weight, the monoammonium phosphate of 4 ~ 6 parts by weight in fermentation oil cake, the ammonium phosphate-nitrate of 15 ~ 18 parts by weight, the saltpetre of 8 ~ 10 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 23 ~ 28 parts by weight, then carries out raw material mixing with the equipment of turning, the raw material of bulk pulverizes, and obtains the raw material mixed after turning end;
C, interpolation synergy microbial inoculum, successively 1 ~ 4 portion of trichoderma viride organism of fermentation microbial inoculum, 1 ~ 4 portion of Streptomyces jingyangensis organism of fermentation microbial inoculum is added in the mixing raw material obtained by step B, then fully turning batch mixing with turning equipment, after batch mixing terminates, obtaining base manure raw material;
D, fragmentation, to sieve, the mixing raw material of the interpolation synergy microbial inoculum obtained by step C proceeds to the storehouse that feeds intake, mixing raw material enters crusher from the storehouse that feeds intake and carries out fragmentation, base manure raw material after fragmentation sieves, the diameter of sieve aperture is 5mm, screen overflow sends crusher in crushing back to through return conveyer, screen underflow is sent into storage bin and obtains powdery base manure raw material;
E, granulation, packaging, the powdery base manure raw material obtained by step D drops into low temperature granulating equipment through feed belt, carries out granulation, sieves after granulation, obtain the granulated fertilizer that particle diameter is 2 ~ 5mm under the temperature condition of 40 ~ 60 DEG C; Be that 2 ~ 5mm granulated fertilizer is packed by the particle diameter obtained, obtain K326 tobacco bred organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special.
3. the grow tobacco fertilizing method of special nutrient set fertilizer of K326 product is: during the transplantation of seedlings of K326 cigarette, K326 tobacco bred Special basal fertilizer is admixed in the cave, the cultivation pool in field, use as base manure, amount of application controls 40 ~ 80 grams/strain, then in cultivation cave, the pool, plants K326 cigarette seedling; After K326 kind tobacco transplant, 7 ~ 10 days first times imposed this organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 10 ~ 25Kg/ mu, within after K326 kind tobacco transplant 15 ~ 20 days, combined ridging second time and imposed organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 10 ~ 25Kg/ mu.
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| CN108129176A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-08 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Selenium-rich tobacco fertilizer special for organic and its method of administration |
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