CN106905080A - One kind improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer - Google Patents

One kind improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106905080A
CN106905080A CN201710289460.4A CN201710289460A CN106905080A CN 106905080 A CN106905080 A CN 106905080A CN 201710289460 A CN201710289460 A CN 201710289460A CN 106905080 A CN106905080 A CN 106905080A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
soil
potassium
amino acid
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Pending
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CN201710289460.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘常亮
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710289460.4A priority Critical patent/CN106905080A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer, it is made up of following combination of raw materials by weight ratio:5 10 parts of urea, 10 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 22 28 parts of potassium sulfate, 58 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15 20 parts of calcium silicates, 25 parts of trace element, 8 12 parts of amino acid, 10 15 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 parts of silicate microbial bacterial agent.The present invention not only containing macronutrients such as N, P, K, also meets the demand nutrient that plant different times grow to fertilizer and soil nutrient containing a certain proportion of middle and trace element, amino acid and biological silicea;Plant root growth can be promoted, its absorption efficiency to nutrient is improved, while increasing soil with organic matter content, strengthen buffering power of soil, gas permeability can be increased with the hardened situation of improved soil, strengthen the resistance against diseases of plant, improve plant quality and yield.

Description

One kind improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer, belong to composite fertilizer's technical field.
Background technology
With the agriculture popularization of efficient, high yield, effect of the fertilizer to agricultural production and income is most important, in particular with essence The popularization of agricultural is refined, reasonable, accurate, effectively fertilising is a direction of existing agricultural fertilizer development, according to national chemical fertilizer reality The test result of net is tested, rational fertilising can make tank increase production 40.8%, corn yield increasing 46.1%, and wheat increase yield 56.6%, cotton increases 48.6% is produced, therefore rational formula fertilizer is the inexorable trend of nowadays agricultural development.
The developing direction of existing formula fertilizer is mainly customizations, medicinalization and long-lasting, and customizations are that Different Crop has not Same special fertilizer, i.e. specific aim;Medicinalization refers to the combination by fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, can play multiple effect effect, and long-actingization is Refer to and reduce fertilising consumption, the utilization rate of fertilizer, saving of labor, time saving, laborsaving can be improved.But customizations and medicinalization are respectively provided with and are directed to Property, it is adapted to the single seed peasant household of large area, the peasant household to wide in rangeization plantation requires that the application have developed this battalion based on above-mentioned aspect Support formula fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the improvement battalion that a kind of practicality is wide, fertilizer efficiency is good, fertility utilization rate is high Support formula fertilizer.
The technical scheme is that:Improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer, it is by following combination of raw materials structures by weight ratio Into:Urea 5-10 parts, ammonium sulfate 10-15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 parts, potassium sulfate 22-28 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5-8 parts, silicon Sour calcium 15-20 parts, 2-5 parts of trace element, amino acid/11 0-15 parts, potassium fulvate 8-12,1-5 parts of silicate microbial bacterial agent.
Above-mentioned improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer is that it is made up of following combination of raw materials by weight ratio:10 parts of urea, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15 parts of calcium silicates, micro- 2 parts, amino 10 parts of acid, 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 1.5 parts of silicate microbial bacterial agent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses one kind improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer, plant is combined according to soil texture The regulation of fertilizer requirement of thing, the various nutrients needed for can preferably meeting growth and development of plants by improved soil structure, above-mentioned This formula fertilizer comprehensive nutrition under theoretical direction, not only containing macronutrients such as N, P, K, also containing in a certain proportion of, it is micro- Secondary element, amino acid and biological silicea meet the demand nutrient that plant different times grow to fertilizer and soil nutrient;Can To promote plant root growth, its absorption efficiency to nutrient is improved, while increase soil with organic matter content, enhancing soil Earth buffer capacity, can with the hardened situation of improved soil, increase gas permeability, strengthen plant resistance against diseases, improve plant quality and Yield.
This product also has the advantage that on the premise of the macronutrients such as N, P, K:1st, this product has preferable The effect of ion exchange and regulation pH value, you can improve soil granular structure, reach ventilative, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, insulation effect, and The hardened situation of improved soil, promotes plant root growth.
2nd, this product can make root largely expand numerous composite flora, and so as to synthesize nitrogenous fertilizer from air, chelant has been from soil By various inorganic elements of soil fixing, while increasing soil with organic matter, so as to reach again the effect of biological fertilizer, improve to battalion The absorption of element is supported, strengthens the resistance against diseases of plant, improve product quality increases the yield of plant simultaneously.
3rd, amino acid and effective silicon in being formulated are allocated into, and amino acid can improve nutrient in formula with its synergistic effect Utilization rate, after crop absorbs effective silicon element, can form silicified cell on epidermis, constitute hard silicified cell wall, energy Improve crop pattern, robust growth, vitality is strong.Amino acid, effective silicon are conducive to improving the photosynthetic efficiency of crop, can be with For all parts of a plant directly absorbs, but crop epidermal cell siliceousization, making its footpath, leaf is tall and straight, upright, short-term after use It is interior that positive effect can be observed;The precocity of crop can be promoted simultaneously, shorten growth cycle.Element silicon strengthens the disease-resistant of crop Worm, function resistant to lodging, the resistance for improving crop improves the venting capability for improving plant, promotes the growth and development of root system to be good for Strong, amino acid and amino acid complex are constituted, and natural organic matter accounts for exhausted vast scale.Crops quality thus can be improved.Such as grain Food protein content increases by 3 parts;Tobacco leaf plumpness oil is sufficient, perfume quantity foot;Cotton suede matter is good, and fiber is long;Vegetables are fitted Mouth property is good, and good taste is delicious, and crude fibre is reduced;The flowers florescence is long, and pattern is bright-coloured, gives off a strong fragrance;Melon and fruit class fruit is big, and color is good, Sugared part increases, and edible part is more, and storage property is good, and conversion remarkable benefit.
Trace element such as Fe, AL, Cu, Mg, Zn that amino acid can exist with some difficulty soluble salt forms form complex compound.It is molten It is absorbed by crops in water.The chelating micro- fertile price of these micro- commercial chemistries is expensive, and general peasant is reluctant to buy, and amino It is sour moderate, it is deep to be welcome by peasant.
4th, by contrast test, the same big element formula of content can make leek, grass to the present invention using fertilizer of the invention The certain kind of berries increases production 15%-20%
5th, content is high, nutrition is complete, fertilizer efficiency is long, fertilizer efficiency is fast, absorption rate is high, improve crop ecological environment, suppress pest and disease damage, anti- Continuous cropping.
6th, this product growing and disease resistance factor, enzyme preparation, regulatory factor etc., can thoroughly improve the quality of crop, and effect of increasing production is bright Aobvious, using this product seedlings are uniform and strong well developed root system, pest and disease damage is few, and cauline leaf is strengthened, and it is high to control prosperous length, amino acid content, thoroughly solves work Thing seedling stage prosperous length, mid-term is powerless, and the later stage takes off fertile acarpous root problem.
7th, soil is reduced to soluble phosphorus fixation, phosphate fertilizer utilization efficiency is improved, and promotes the activation of soil trace element, generally Soil Phosphorus acid calcium is difficult to be dissolved in water, and adds the hydrophosphate formed after amino acid reaction and dihydric phosphate to be all dissolved in Water, can be absorbed by crops.
8th, improved soil structure
(1)Promote the formation of soil granular.Amino acid can promote soil granular structure to be formed, to application of organic fertilizers in soil Can improved soil structure, this is mainly and is converted at leisure by edaphon, will if often applying humic acid fertilizer Accelerate this conversion process.
(2)Be conducive to soil reclaimed water, fertilizer, the regulation of air and heat situation.When the granule result of soil improves, its unit weight drop Low, porosity increase, possesses good permeability.The heat sent when amino acids fertilizer is subject to the action breaks of microorganism When amount, especially early spring crop seedling are just unearthed, can improve low temperature and play anti-cold spell in spring and act on.
(3)Transformation lean soil and salt-soda soil.Adhering to for a long time can fundamentally barren soil using humic acid fertilizer Earth transform good farmland as.In south using the red soil of humic acid fertilizer improvement " sour, lean, plate, dry ", prominent effect is also achieved Really.Acid due to amino acid can be neutralized with the alkalescence in salt-soda soil, so the acid-base value of the adjustable soil of amino acid, reaches improvement Saline and alkaline effect.
(4)Promote the activity of edaphon.Activity to Soil Microorganism has aggravation to act on, and especially soil is spontaneous Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are significantly increased, and the nitrogen nutrition for enriching soil improves the nutritional condition of crop root.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is technological process of production block diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, it is made up of following raw material uniform combinations by weight ratio to improve nutrient formulation fertilizer:Urea 90kg, Ammonium sulfate 130kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 95kg, potassium sulfate 270kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 75kg, calcium silicates 125kg, trace element 15kg, Amino acid 95kg, potassium fulvate 100kg, silicate microbial bacterial agent 10kg.
Embodiment 2,
It is made up of the uniform mixing of following raw material by weight ratio to improve nutrient formulation fertilizer:Urea 120kg, ammonium sulfate 120kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 110kg, potassium sulfate 260kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 60kg, calcium silicates 125kg, trace element 20, amino acid 90kg, potassium fulvate 90kg, silicate microbial bacterial agent 10kg
Embodiment 3
Improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer it its is made up of following combination of raw materials by weight ratio:Urea:100kg, ammonium sulfate: 120kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate:100kg, potassium sulfate:250kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP):50kg, calcium silicates:150kg, trace element:20kg、 Amino acid:100kg, potassium fulvate:100kg, silicate microbial bacterial agent:15kg.
Embodiment 4
Improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer it its is made up of following combination of raw materials by weight ratio:Urea 100kg, ammonium sulfate 150kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100kg, potassium sulfate 250kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 50kg, calcium silicates 110kg, trace element 20kg, amino Sour 110kg, potassium fulvate 100k, silicate microbial bacterial agent 15kg.
Embodiment 5
Improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer it its is made up of following combination of raw materials by weight ratio:Urea 100kg, ammonium sulfate 150kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100kg, potassium sulfate 260kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 60kg, calcium silicates 100kg, trace element 20kg, amino Sour 100kg, potassium fulvate 100kg, silicate microbial bacterial agent 15kg.
Embodiment 6
Improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer it its is made up of following combination of raw materials by weight ratio:Urea 100kg, ammonium sulfate 150kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 110kg, potassium sulfate 240kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 60kg, calcium silicates 100kg, trace element 20kg, amino Sour 110kg, potassium fulvate 100kg, silicate microbial bacterial agent 15kg.
Further applicant has carried out experiment with fertilizer to this formula fertilizer and existing routine and has compared,
Experiment 1. is in strawberry with inventive formulation fertilizer and common fertilizer Experimental comparison table 1
In Anshun Pingba area, your Anxin area strawberry cultivating base is of the invention with general compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 45%(15-15-15, It is respectively nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content for 3 15)Carry out field comparison test;Fertilization mode be basal dressing with 80kg/ mus, the 5kg that topdresses is big Element Water soluble fertilizer(15-5-30,15-5-30 refer to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content respectively),
By three groups of contrast tests in table 1, it is apparent that being connect using yield after fertilizer of the present invention and high quality fruit ratio amplification By about one time, effect highly significant.

Claims (2)

  1. It is 1. a kind of to improve nutrient formulation fertilizer, it is characterised in that:It is made up of following combination of raw materials by weight ratio:Urea 5-10 parts, ammonium sulfate 10-15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 parts, potassium sulfate 22-28 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5-8 parts, calcium silicates 15- 20 parts, 2-5 parts of trace element, amino acid 8-12 parts, potassium fulvate 10-15 parts, 1-5 parts of silicate microbial bacterial agent.
  2. It is 2. according to claim 1 to improve nutrient formulation fertilizer, it is characterised in that:It is by following former materials by weight ratio Material combination is constituted:10 parts of urea, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium silicates 15 Part, 2 parts of trace element, 0 part of amino acid/11,10 parts of potassium fulvate, 1.5 parts of silicate microbial bacterial agent.
CN201710289460.4A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 One kind improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer Pending CN106905080A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108440088A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-24 金华市野泉园艺技术有限公司 Water lily nutritious fertilizer
CN111418468A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-17 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 Method for improving oil content of flue-cured tobacco leaves

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101781149A (en) * 2010-02-08 2010-07-21 张钧 Bio-organic compound fertilizer
CN101805227A (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-08-18 范友 Slow control release biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer
CN101891544A (en) * 2010-07-15 2010-11-24 吴成祥 Functional bioorganic and semi-organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof
CN102276367A (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-14 王洪义 Biological-organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101781149A (en) * 2010-02-08 2010-07-21 张钧 Bio-organic compound fertilizer
CN101805227A (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-08-18 范友 Slow control release biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer
CN102276367A (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-14 王洪义 Biological-organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101891544A (en) * 2010-07-15 2010-11-24 吴成祥 Functional bioorganic and semi-organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
尹飞虎等: "《滴灌 随水施肥技术理论与实践》", 31 December 2013, 中国科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108440088A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-24 金华市野泉园艺技术有限公司 Water lily nutritious fertilizer
CN111418468A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-17 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 Method for improving oil content of flue-cured tobacco leaves

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Application publication date: 20170630