CN106995354A - A kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil - Google Patents
A kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN106995354A CN106995354A CN201710283031.6A CN201710283031A CN106995354A CN 106995354 A CN106995354 A CN 106995354A CN 201710283031 A CN201710283031 A CN 201710283031A CN 106995354 A CN106995354 A CN 106995354A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil, by base manure, rudiment fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, swollen fruit fertilizer, annesl fertilizer and adopt rear fertilizer and constitute, topdress points of 5 times inputs, be respectively rudiment fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, swollen fruit fertilizer, annesl fertilizer and after adopting it is fertile；The advantage of the invention is that：Production result per mu yield 3204kg is surveyed using Table Grape set meal of the present invention fertilizer, Table Grape per mu yield more than 8% is improved, pol improves 12%；And it is in good taste, while improving the storage capacity of fruit, the dehiscent fruit of Table Grape is reduced, the quality of the grape effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to be applied to Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil the present invention relates to a kind of grape set meal fertilizer and application process
The Table Grape set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method of earth, it is adaptable to which the Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil viny region Table Grape anniversary applies fertilizer
Formula and fertilizing method, belong to grape set meal fertilizer and application process field.
Background technology
More than 50 ten thousand mu of Yunnan Province's wine-growing cultivated area, wherein Table Grape have exceeded 450,000 mu, vinifera 40,000
Many mu, Table Grape yield is more than 800,000 tons, and annual value of production is hundred million yuan more than 60.The special geographical environment in Yunnan and climatic superiority are made
Just Yunnan many areas can plant Table Grape and yield is high, quality better, and the precocious advantage such as substantially, development potentiality is big,
Orchard worker's enthusiasm is high, and related industry is quickly grown, but the Table Grape planting technology level of this area is in low water in the whole nation
Flat, main cause is the limiting factor that there are several factors during Table Grape is produced, and is especially also had in terms of Table Grape fertilising
Many perfect spaces.First, there is problem in Table Grape fertilising.Fertilizer structure is unreasonable, nutrients ratio imbalance, the battalion in orchard
Support and be mainly derived from a great number of elements and middle trace element, micro- use is few, causes nutrient imbalance, causes orchard fallen flowers
Shedding, the problems such as fruit size is uneven and lopsided.Fertilising custom is unreasonable, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and the autumn is only taken in part orchard
Winter single-dose application, causes orchard later stage fertility not enough；Other fertilization mode is single, and fertilising position and depth are improper, usually
Cause the symptoms such as burn seedlings and fertilizer deficiency；Organic fertilizer largely only applies farm manure, and cattle and sheep excrement is applied in a small number of orchards, and fertilizer is without becoming thoroughly decomposed, directly
Input orchard is connect, causes the growth of a large amount of pathogens to breed.To sum up analyze, peasant has very big blindness in the fertilising of orchard
Property.Any fertilizer is applied, when is applied, the problem of applying how many orchard worker does not understand also.Current grape fertilizer Market competition,
Kind is miscellaneous more, and the fertilizer that peasant therefrom selects suitable grape growth is difficult that can only go purchase with the recommendation of dealer by rule of thumb, this
Not necessarily suitable grape grows the fertilizer result of sample selection.In the market lacks the set meal fertilizer production of grape whole breeding time
Product, the grape fertilizer product of existing market focuses primarily upon the fertilising in some period of grape, is not bound with fruit tree growth needs
The fertilizer gone required for special design fruit tree different times.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to, grape production not reasonable for Yunnan Province of China plateau Table Grape fertilizer application method
Low deficiency is measured there is provided a kind of special set meal fertilizer of Table Grape suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil and its fertilizing method,
Solve the problem of Yunnan Table Grape fertilization effect is not good.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil, by base manure, rudiment fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, swollen fruit fertilizer, turn
Color fertilizer is constituted with rear fertilizer is adopted；
The base manure using soil conditioner+（15-15-15）+ microbial bacterial agent+trace element；
Soil conditioner is respectively 40 parts of turfy soil, 12 parts of lignite, 20 parts of silico-calcium magnesium powder, 8~12 parts of borax powder, chela by parts by weight
0.2 part of mixture is mixed, and can improve soil pH and increase soil beneficial microbe.
15-15-15 is that weight proportion is 15 parts of 15 parts-phosphorus of nitrogen, 15 parts-potassium；Specifically 15-15-15 weight proportion is：
3~7 parts of nitrate nitrogen, 8~12 parts of ammonium nitrogen, all MAP raw materials of P elements, potassium element is all potassium sulfate raw material, 1~2
The borax of part, 2~3 parts of zinc sulfate.
Microbial bacterial agent mainly includes bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, leaf bacillus etc..
Rudiment fertilizer uses 21-7-12 i.e. weight proportion for 12 parts of 21 parts-phosphorus of nitrogen, 7 parts-potassium；
It is described to spend preceding fertilizer to use 10-30-5 i.e. weight proportion for nitrogen 10- phosphorus 30- potassium 5+ foliar fertilizers 1；
The foliar fertilizer 1 is containing the micro- flower and fruit protecting type foliar fertilizer such as B, Zn；The foliar fertilizer 1 mainly includes following weight
The raw material of part：50~80 parts of urea；1~11 part of boric acid；10~13 parts of zinc sulfate；10~30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates；2~8 parts of sulphur
Sour potassium；2~8 parts of ammonium sulfate；1~10 part of benzene peptide amino acid and 55~90 parts of water.
The swollen fruit fertilizer uses 15-5-20 i.e. weight proportion for trace element+foliar fertilizer 2；The foliar fertilizer 2 is containing Ca etc.
Middle micro- swollen fruit type foliar fertilizer；The foliar fertilizer 1 mainly includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40~60 parts of biphosphate
Potassium；11~15 parts of zinc sulfate；5~10 parts of potassium sulfate；1~5 part of triacontanol；With 55~90 parts of water.
The annesl fertilizer uses 15-5-25 i.e. weight proportion for nitrogen 15- phosphorus 5- potassium 25；Specifically 15-5-25 weight is matched somebody with somebody
Than for：4~8 parts of nitrate nitrogen, 7~11 parts of ammonium nitrogen, all MAP raw materials of P elements, it is former that potassium element is all potassium sulfate
Material, 1~2 part of borax, 2~3 parts of zinc sulfate.
The fertilizer afterwards of adopting uses 15-15-15 i.e. weight proportion for nitrogen 15+ phosphorus 15+ potassium 15+ trace elements.
The base manure accounts for throw gross weight in year 50%~55%；
Wherein, topdress points of 5 times inputs, be rudiment fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, swollen fruit fertilizer, annesl fertilizer and fertilizer after adopting respectively, put into weight and account for year
Always it is dragged in the 45~50% of weight；The rudiment fertilizer that wherein topdresses for the first time, which is accounted for, always puts into the 5.8~6.5% of weight in year, topdresses for the second time
Hua Qianfei, which is accounted for, always puts into the 6.5%~7.2% of weight in year, topdresses expand fertilizer accounts for year total input weight 9.3%~10.3% for the third time,
The 4th annesl fertilizer that topdresses account for year always input weight 11.6%~12.8%, topdress for the 5th time and to adopt rear fertilizer and account for year total input weight
7.0%~7.7%.
The trace element is made up of B, Zn, Fe, Mg, Ca, and trace element accounts for the 1%~1.5% of raw material gross weight, and its is heavy
Measuring proportioning is：B：Zn：Fe：Mg：Ca=0.8%：0.6~0.8%：0.5%：0.8%：1.2~1.4%；Trace element add calcium and
Magnesium, calcareous fertilisers improve the storage capacity of fruit for solving grape sunscald, and the problems such as reducing grape crackle dehiscent fruit has notable effect
Really.
In order to really meet Yunnan Guanyuan Table Grape producing region orchard worker's needs, with reference to local climate feature, it is considered to grape
Anniversary nutrient requirement characteristics, the present invention provides the Table Grape special set meal fertilizer and application process of orchard anniversary fertilising.On the one hand
Demand and consumption of each growth period of Table Grape to N P and K are considered, still further aspect considers that Table Grape centering is micro
The demand of element, devises the special set meal fertilizer for the rule for meeting Table Grape growth anniversary demand, improves utilization rate of fertilizer,
The yield, quality and economic benefit of Table Grape are improved, solving nutrient supply imbalance causes the orchard questions such as nutritional deficiency.
The advantage of the invention is that：Production result per mu yield 3204kg is surveyed using Table Grape set meal of the present invention fertilizer, is improved fresh
Grape per mu yield more than 8% is eaten, pol improves 12%；And it is in good taste, while improving the storage capacity of fruit, reduce and eat raw
The dehiscent fruit of grape, the quality of the grape effectively improved.
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The percentage sign " % " being related in the present invention, if not specified, refers to mass percent；But the percentage of solution,
Unless otherwise specified, refer to contain some grams of solute in solution 100ml；Percentage between liquid, refers to capacity at 20 DEG C
Ratio.
A kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil, is constituted as follows：
Fertilizer type is introduced：
First,（15-15-15）That is nitrogen 15- phosphorus 15- potassium 15
This product uses high-tower granulation technique, and sources of nitrogen mainly has ammonium nitrogen and amidonitrogen.Fixed ammonium is a kind of " deposit "
The nitrogen of form, to ensureing that nitrogenous fertilizer full growing season nutrient supply plays an important role, amidonitrogen good water solubility, impurity is few, belongs to
Neutral fertilizer, and be organic compound, degree of ionization is small, is difficult cauline leaf of burning.The Fertilizer N Forms of different shape, can meet work
The characteristics of thing different times, different demands, improve the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer.
This product phosphorus raw material forms phosphoric acid using rock phosphate in powder and the concentrated sulfuric acid after reaction, and rock phosphate in powder is by the concentrated sulfuric acid point
After solution, not only activated phosphate fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of phosphate fertilizer, moreover it is possible to which other trace elements in decomposing phosphate rock stone, are that crop carries
For abundant nutrient.
Potassium raw material passes through dechlorination in this product, forms potassium sulfate and provides potassium element for fertilizer, the potash fertilizer raw material tool of this technique
Have well mixed, the features such as absorption efficiency is high, the potassium sulfate type Fertilizer application effect of formation is to increasing plant quality and yield all
There is good effect.
2nd, 21-7-12 is nitrogen 21- phosphorus 7- potassium 12
This product belongs to high nitrogen formula, and high nitrogen, which can meet crop, is needing the nitrogen demand of nitrogen higher breeding time；This product
Nitrogen source has ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, and ammonium fertilizer is soluble in water, so as to be absorbed by plants；Nitrate fertilizer is soluble in water, can be quick
The nutrient supplied needed for plant, can accelerate crop growth, extension crop growth period and picking time；The nitrogenous fertilizer shape of different shape
State, the characteristics of can meeting crop different times, different demands improves the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer.
This product phosphorus raw material uses high-concentration water-soluble phosphate fertilizer, and higher than common fertilizer concentration, water-soluble effect is more preferable.
Potassium raw material uses potassium sulfate in this product, and potassium sulfate belongs to chemically neutral, physiological acidic fertilizer.Potassium sulfate is a kind of
Efficient potash fertilizer without chlorine, high-quality, the particularly plantation in fear-chlorion crops such as beet, tea tree, potato, tobacco and each fruit trees
In, it is indispensable important fertilizer；Potassium sulfate also contains middle micro- S, preferably can improve element sulphur for happiness sulphur crop.
3rd, 10-30-5 is nitrogen 10- phosphorus 30- potassium 5
This product belongs to high phosphorus formula, and high phosphorus, which can meet crop, is needing the phosphorus element demand of phosphorus higher breeding time；
The nitrogen source of this product has ammonium nitrogen, and ammonium fertilizer is soluble in water, is easily absorbed by plants；
This product phosphorus raw material uses high-concentration water-soluble phosphate fertilizer, and higher than common fertilizer concentration, water-soluble effect is more preferable；
Potassium raw material passes through dechlorination in this product, forms potassium sulfate and provides potassium element for fertilizer, and the potash fertilizer raw material of this technique, which has, to be mixed
Close uniform, the features such as absorption efficiency is high, the potassium sulfate type Fertilizer application effect of formation has very to increase plant quality and yield
Good effect.
4th, 15-5-20 is nitrogen 15- phosphorus 5- potassium 20
This product belongs to high nitrogen formula, and high nitrogen, which can meet crop, is needing the nitrogen demand of nitrogen higher breeding time；
The nitrogen source of this product has ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, and ammonium fertilizer is soluble in water, so as to be absorbed by plants；Nitrate fertilizer is readily soluble
Yu Shui, the nutrient needed for energy fast supply plant, can accelerate crop growth, extension crop growth period and picking time；It is different
The Fertilizer N Forms of form, the characteristics of can meeting crop different times, different demands improves the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer；
This product phosphorus raw material is passed through after reaction using rock phosphate in powder and the concentrated sulfuric acid forms phosphoric acid, and rock phosphate in powder decomposes it by the concentrated sulfuric acid
Afterwards, not only activated phosphate fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of phosphate fertilizer, moreover it is possible to other trace elements in decomposing phosphate rock stone, provides rich for crop
Rich nutrient；
Potassium raw material uses potassium sulfate in this product, and potassium sulfate belongs to chemically neutral, physiological acidic fertilizer.Potassium sulfate is a kind of nothing
The efficient potash fertilizer of chlorine, high-quality, particularly in the plantation of the fear-chlorion crops such as beet, tea tree, potato, tobacco and each fruit trees,
It is indispensable important fertilizer；Potassium sulfate also contains middle micro- S, preferably can improve element sulphur for happiness sulphur crop.
5th, 15-5-25 is nitrogen 15- phosphorus 5- potassium 25
This product belongs to high potassium formula, and high potassium, which can meet crop, is needing the phosphorus element demand of potassium higher breeding time；
The nitrogen source of this product has ammonium nitrogen, and ammonium fertilizer is soluble in water, is easily absorbed by plants；
This product phosphorus raw material is passed through after reaction using rock phosphate in powder and the concentrated sulfuric acid forms phosphoric acid, and rock phosphate in powder decomposes it by the concentrated sulfuric acid
Afterwards, not only activated phosphate fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of phosphate fertilizer, moreover it is possible to other trace elements in decomposing phosphate rock stone, provides rich for crop
Rich nutrient；
Potassium raw material uses potassium sulfate in this product, and potassium sulfate belongs to chemically neutral, physiological acidic fertilizer.Potassium sulfate is a kind of nothing
The efficient potash fertilizer of chlorine, high-quality, particularly in the plantation of the fear-chlorion crops such as beet, tea tree, potato, tobacco and each fruit trees,
It is indispensable important fertilizer；Potassium sulfate also contains middle micro- S, preferably can improve element sulphur for happiness sulphur crop.
6th, the foliar fertilizer 1 is containing the micro- flower and fruit protecting type foliar fertilizer such as B, Zn, the growth of this product energy activating cell
Gene, protection cell membrane escapes injury.Using the dark green plumpness of rear plant leaf surface, limb stalwartness, well developed root system, photosynthesis add
Hurry up, bearing basal shoot is more, floral organ is strong, bloom morning, female flower is more, pollination period is long, pollination rate is high, fruit setting function is strong, overcome flower and
Fruitless phenomenon, has reached strong flower, bag fruit effect, and percentage of fertile fruit is high.
7th, the foliar fertilizer 2 is, containing micro- swollen fruit type foliar fertilizer in Ca etc., to can guarantee that and provide micro enough for fruit tree
Element nutrient, meets the physiological requirements of fruit development, fruit is expanded rapidly, and color is good, and reduction shedding, dehiscent fruit are existing
As.It facts have proved during fruit expands rapidly, only coordinate the ratio of various required elements, improve light and efficiency and fruit tree
Metabolic function, the need for just can ensure that Fruit.
The fertilizing method of the above-mentioned Table Grape set meal fertilizer suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil, including：
Base manure:Ton/mu of Rate of Organic Fertilizer 2~3 become thoroughly decomposed, using 50~100kg/ of the micro- grape special fertilizers of 15-15-15+
50~100kg/ mus of 40~75kg/ mus+soil conditioner of mu+microbial bacterial agent, time：Apply within 25~40 days after fruit picking.
Rudiment fertilizer：Using 21-7-12 special topdress 20~30kg/ mus, time：Grape rudiment is applied for 5~10 days.
Hua Qianfei：Topdressed 25~35kg/ mus using 10-30-5 is special, No. 1 50~100ml/ mus of special foliar fertilizer, time：
Apply within 7~10 days before florescence.
Swollen fruit fertilizer：Topdressed 35~50kg/ mus using 15-5-20 is special, No. 2 50~100ml/ mus of special foliar fertilizer, time：
Grape has before soya bean size 5~7 days.
Annesl fertilizer：Using 15-5-25 special topdress 40~50kg/ mus, time：Grape starts before annesl 5~7 days.
Fertilizer after adopting：It is 20~30kg/ mus, time using 15-15-15+ trace elements：After fruit picking in 7 days.
Topdress attention：It is anhydrous can take when pour spreading manuer in holes multiple spot more into.
Embodiment 1
The fertile experiment and demonstration of Table Grape set meal carried out in Honghe, Yunnan Muller for 2015/2016 year, 2 mu of area, density 0.75*
1.1, Table Grape set meal fertilizer is fertile and adopt rear fertilizer and constitute by base manure, rudiment fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, swollen fruit fertilizer, annesl.
Wherein base manure is 15-15-15 special fertilizer 75kg, microbial bacterial agent 40kg and 75kg/ mus of soil conditioner.
Rudiment fertilizer topdresses 20kg/ mus for 21-7-12 is special；Hua Qianfei is the special 30kg/ mus+foliar fertilizers 1 that topdress of 10-30-5
Numbers 100ml/ mus；Swollen fruit fertilizer is special No. 2 50ml/ mus of the 40kg/ mus+foliar fertilizers that topdress of 15-5-20；Annesl fertilizer is special for 15-5-25
With topdressing 50kg/ mus；Fertilizer is 30kg/ mus of 15-15-15 special fertilizers after adopting.
It is that formula fertilizer handles per mu yield 3348kg, peasant household habits fertilization per mu yield 3025kg to survey production result, compared with peasant household is accustomed to,
Formula fertilizer processing per mu yield improves 10.7%, and the fertile scheme of soluble soluble solids set meal is processed as 18.6%, and peasant household's custom is 17.2%,
Therefore the fertile scheme of grape set meal obtains remarkable result in demonstration program.
Embodiment 2
The fertile experiment and demonstration of Table Grape set meal for building water progress in Honghe, Yunnan in 2015/2016 year, 3 mu of area, density 0.6*
1.2, Table Grape set meal fertilizer is fertile and adopt rear fertilizer and constitute by base manure, rudiment fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, swollen fruit fertilizer, annesl.
Wherein base manure is 15-15-15 special fertilizer 60kg, microbial bacterial agent 50kg and 100kg/ mus of soil conditioner.
Rudiment fertilizer topdresses 25kg/ mus for 21-7-12 is special；Hua Qianfei is the special 30kg/ mus+foliar fertilizers 1 that topdress of 10-30-5
Numbers 50ml/ mus；Swollen fruit fertilizer is special No. 2 50ml/ mus of the 35kg/ mus+foliar fertilizers that topdress of 15-5-20；Annesl fertilizer is special for 15-5-25
Topdress 50kg/ mus；Fertilizer is 25kg/ mus of 15-15-15 special fertilizers after adopting.
It is that formula fertilizer handles per mu yield 3005kg, peasant household habits fertilization per mu yield 2749kg to survey production result, compared with peasant household is accustomed to,
Formula fertilizer processing per mu yield improves 9.3%, and the fertile scheme of soluble soluble solids set meal is processed as 18.2%, and peasant household's custom is 17.5%, after
Phase set meal fertilizer scheme defoliation yield is less than peasant household's habits fertilization processing 20~30%, therefore the fertile scheme of grape set meal is in demonstration program
Obtain remarkable result.
Embodiment 3
The fertile experiment and demonstration of Table Grape set meal carried out in Dali Binchuan for 2015/2016 year, 2 mu of area, density 0.75*
1.2, Table Grape set meal fertilizer is fertile and adopt rear fertilizer and constitute by base manure, rudiment fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, swollen fruit fertilizer, annesl.
Wherein base manure is 15-15-15 special fertilizer 80kg, microbial bacterial agent 40kg and 75kg/ mus of soil conditioner.
Rudiment fertilizer topdresses 30kg/ mus for 21-7-12 is special；Hua Qianfei is the special 35kg/ mus+foliar fertilizers 1 that topdress of 10-30-5
Numbers 100ml/ mus；Swollen fruit fertilizer is special No. 2 100ml/ mus of the 40kg/ mus+foliar fertilizers that topdress of 15-5-20；Annesl fertilizer is special for 15-5-25
With topdressing 50kg/ mus；Fertilizer is 30kg/ mus of 15-15-15 special fertilizers after adopting.
It is that formula fertilizer handles per mu yield 2885kg, peasant household habits fertilization per mu yield 2713kg to survey production result, compared with peasant household is accustomed to,
Formula fertilizer processing per mu yield improves 6.3%, and the fertile scheme of soluble soluble solids set meal is processed as 19.2%, and peasant household's custom is 18.1%, because
This grape set meal fertilizer scheme obtains remarkable result in demonstration program.
Embodiment 4
The fertile experiment and demonstration of Table Grape set meal carried out in Dali Binchuan for 2015/2016 year, 2 mu of area, density 0.75*
1.2, Table Grape set meal fertilizer is fertile and adopt rear fertilizer and constitute by base manure, rudiment fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, swollen fruit fertilizer, annesl.
Wherein base manure is 15-15-15 special fertilizer 100kg, microbial bacterial agent 50kg and 100kg/ mus of soil conditioner.
Rudiment fertilizer topdresses 25kg/ mus for 21-7-12 is special；Hua Qianfei is the special 30kg/ mus+foliar fertilizers 1 that topdress of 10-30-5
Numbers 100ml/ mus；Swollen fruit fertilizer is special No. 2 100ml/ mus of the 40kg/ mus+foliar fertilizers that topdress of 15-5-20；Annesl fertilizer is special for 15-5-25
With topdressing 50kg/ mus；Fertilizer is 25kg/ mus of 15-15-15 special fertilizers after adopting.
It is that formula fertilizer handles per mu yield 3267kg, peasant household habits fertilization per mu yield 2986kg to survey production result, compared with peasant household is accustomed to,
Formula fertilizer processing per mu yield improves 9.4%, and the fertile scheme of soluble soluble solids set meal is processed as 18.7%, and peasant household's custom is 18.2%, because
This grape set meal fertilizer scheme obtains remarkable result in demonstration program.
Therefore the quality of Table Grape can be improved by disclosing Yunnan Table Grape set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method by the present invention
And yield.
Raw materials used in the present invention is conventional raw material in the production of this area, can be obtained from market, and for production
As a result influence will not be produced；Various equipment employed in the present invention, are the conventional equipment used in the production technology of this area,
And operation, the parameter of each equipment etc. is carried out according to routine operation, special feature is had no.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil, it is characterised in that by base manure, rudiment fertilizer, flower
Preceding fertile, swollen fruit fertilizer, annesl are fertile and adopt rear fertilizer composition；
The base manure using soil conditioner+（15-15-15）+ microbial bacterial agent+trace element；
Rudiment fertilizer uses 21-7-12 i.e. weight proportion for 12 parts of 21 parts-phosphorus of nitrogen, 7 parts-potassium；
It is described to spend preceding fertilizer to use 10-30-5 i.e. weight proportion for nitrogen 10- phosphorus 30- potassium 5+ foliar fertilizers 1；
The foliar fertilizer 1 mainly includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50~80 parts of urea；1~11 part of boric acid；10~13 parts of sulphur
Sour zinc；10~30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates；2~8 parts of potassium sulfates；2~8 parts of ammonium sulfate；1~10 part of benzene peptide amino acid and 55~90 parts
Water；
The foliar fertilizer 1 mainly includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40~60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；11~15 parts of zinc sulfate；5
~10 parts of potassium sulfate；1~5 part of triacontanol；With 55~90 parts of water；
The annesl fertilizer uses 15-5-25 i.e. weight proportion for nitrogen 15- phosphorus 5- potassium 25；
The fertilizer afterwards of adopting uses 15-15-15 i.e. weight proportion for nitrogen 15+ phosphorus 15+ potassium 15+ trace elements；
The base manure accounts for throw gross weight in year 50%~55%.
2. a kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The soil conditioner is respectively 40 parts of turfy soil, 12 parts of lignite, 20 parts of silico-calcium magnesium powder, borax powder 8~12 by parts by weight
Part, 0.2 part of chelating agent are mixed, and can improve soil pH and increase soil beneficial microbe.
3. a kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The 15-15-15 is that weight proportion is 15 parts of 15 parts-phosphorus of nitrogen, 15 parts-potassium.
4. a kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil according to claim 3, its feature exists
In：The weight proportion of the 15-15-15 is：3~7 parts of nitrate nitrogen, 8~12 parts of ammonium nitrogen, all MAPs of P elements are former
Material, potassium element is all potassium sulfate raw material, 1~2 part of borax, 2~3 parts of zinc sulfate.
5. a kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The weight proportion of the 15-5-25 is：4~8 parts of nitrate nitrogen, 7~11 parts of ammonium nitrogen, all MAPs of P elements are former
Material, potassium element is all potassium sulfate raw material, 1~2 part of borax, 2~3 parts of zinc sulfate.
6. a kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The trace element is made up of B, Zn, Fe, Mg, Ca, and trace element accounts for the 1%~1.5% of raw material gross weight, and its weight is matched somebody with somebody
Than for：B：Zn：Fe：Mg：Ca=0.8%：0.6~0.8%：0.5%：0.8%：1.2~1.4%.
7. a kind of a kind of fertilising of Table Grape set meal fertilizer suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil as described in claim 1-6
Method, it is characterised in that：Topdress points of 5 times inputs, be rudiment fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, swollen fruit fertilizer, annesl fertilizer and fertilizer after adopting respectively, put into
Weight accounts for always be dragged in weight in year 45~50%；The rudiment fertilizer that wherein topdresses for the first time accounts for the 5.8~6.5% of year total input weight, the
The secondary Hua Qianfei that topdresses, which is accounted for, always puts into the 6.5%~7.2% of weight in year, topdresses expand fertilizer accounts for year total input weight 9.3% for the third time
~10.3%, the 4th annesl fertilizer that topdresses account for year always input weight 11.6%~12.8%, topdress for the 5th time to adopt rear fertilizer and account for and always throw in year
Enter the 7.0%~7.7% of weight.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107556077A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-09 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | A kind of Special grape base fertilizer and top dressing suitable for southwest water-fertilizer integral |
| CN110723998A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for grapes and preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN111440018A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-07-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Grape formula package fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107556077A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-09 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | A kind of Special grape base fertilizer and top dressing suitable for southwest water-fertilizer integral |
| CN107556077B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2021-04-23 | 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 | Special base fertilizer and additional fertilizer for grapes suitable for integration of water and fertilizer in southwest region |
| CN110723998A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for grapes and preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN111440018A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-07-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Grape formula package fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof |
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