CN107382587B - Organic matter culture soil special for indoor potted plant and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Organic matter culture soil special for indoor potted plant and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107382587B CN107382587B CN201710736415.9A CN201710736415A CN107382587B CN 107382587 B CN107382587 B CN 107382587B CN 201710736415 A CN201710736415 A CN 201710736415A CN 107382587 B CN107382587 B CN 107382587B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Abstract
An organic matter culture soil special for indoor pot planting and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the organic matter culture soil comprises edible mushroom dregs, rape seed cakes, tobacco stems, fresh chicken and duck manure, animal bone meal, water, attapulgite, calcium superphosphate, phosphate solubilizing and potassium solubilizing bacteria preparations. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) crushing the edible fungus residues, the vegetable cakes and the tobacco leaves stalks into powder; (2) mixing with fresh chicken and duck manure and animal bone powder, stirring, adding water, sealing, and fermenting to obtain fermented soil; (3) adding attapulgite, calcium superphosphate and phosphate-and potassium-decomposing bacteria preparation, stirring, sealing, and fermenting for the second time. Mixing the organic culture soil with loess and perlite to obtain indoor plant culture soil matrix. The organic matter culture soil has high content of soluble nutrient components, loose texture, no peculiar smell and less impurities; the method has simple process and low cost; the organic fertilizer is used for cultivating soil matrix, soil is moisturized and not easy to harden, soil fertility is slowly released, harmful components are passivated, and good growth of indoor plants is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to culture soil and a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to organic matter culture soil special for indoor potted plants and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The indoor plants mainly have ornamental value, the market of the flower plant industry requires that the indoor plants have long service life and good growth condition, and the conditions of yellow leaves, large-scale fallen leaves, wilting, plant diseases and insect pests and the like do not occur, and the growth condition of the indoor plants is greatly influenced by the quality of culture soil.
At present, the special culture soil for the indoor plants is divided into two types, one of which is imported peat abroad and is mainly used for the germination culture of the indoor plants, but the selling price is high (according to the average price of the Alibab, the imported peat of Denmark is more than 2500 yuan/ton, and the imported peat of Germany is more than 3700 yuan/ton); secondly, the mixture of black mud, loess, coconut coir and perlite has the problems of easy hardening, more impurities, low content of soluble potassium and phosphorus and the like.
At present, in the domestic flower industry chain, imported peat is used in the indoor plant germination culture stage, and is directly sold by a secondary seller or is transplanted by adding black mud mixed soil, so that the indoor plant grows well at the seller, yellow leaves, fallen leaves, wilting, diseases and insect pests and other conditions are easy to occur at a terminal user due to lack of nutrition, hardening of culture soil matrix and the like, and economic loss is brought to the terminal user and green plant maintenance service enterprises.
In order to solve the problems, the prior patent documents in China at present are researched on the aspects of nutrient solution and fertilizer to provide nutrient components for potted plants, but the problems that soil is easy to harden and the growing environment of plant roots is lack of water, fertilizer and air for a long time cannot be improved.
The research on field crop soil and fertilizer in China mainly obtains soil and fertilizer with loose texture and high nutrient content by fermenting organic matters such as crop waste, animal waste and the like.
CN104151013A discloses a biological organic matter soil returning improving fertilizer, a manufacturing method thereof and a fermentation box, wherein tea tree stems, edible fungus sticks, plant seed cakes, food amino acids, powdered sugar, lime powder, red-knees herb and lightyellow sophora root herb are used as raw materials, and the improved fertilizer is obtained by fermentation in a specially-made fermentation box and has the effects of corrosion prevention and insect killing, but the content of phosphorus and potassium which can be dissolved in water in soil is low.
CN104151044A discloses an oil tea antibacterial cultivation bag material, which is prepared from photinia serrulata, linearstripe rabdosia herb, peat soil, cornstalks, vinasse, animal viscera powder, coconut shell activated carbon, corncobs, radix sophorae flavescentis, castor leaves, fructus kochiae, bone meal, human and animal excrement, cicada slough powder, compound medical fertilizer, subprostrate sophora, dried pine needles, cuckoo, radix angelicae pubescentis and gold cowry fertilizer leavening agents. The cultivation bag material has strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, has bacteriostatic and disease-resistant effects, can improve the seedling retention rate of the camellia oleifera, but has complex raw material sources and high cost, and is not suitable for large-scale production and use.
CN105924271A discloses a bio-organic fertilizer produced by erythromycin mushroom dregs and a preparation method thereof, and the bio-organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting sheep manure, the erythromycin mushroom dregs, bone meal, attapulgite powder, sawdust, polyglutamic acid and microbial bacteria. The proportion of the sheep manure in the organic fertilizer raw materials is more than 40%, a large amount of odor gases such as ammonia gas, sulfide and the like in the early stage of fermentation are absorbed by erythrocin bacterial residues, sawdust and the like, and the finished product has large odor.
However, the proportion of animal wastes in the fertilizer is generally more than 40%, if the fermentation is not complete, the soil is easy to salinize and burn roots, toxic gas is generated, the peculiar smell is large, and the animal wastes are rich in germs, worm eggs and weed seeds, are easy to cause diseases and insect pests without high-temperature fermentation, have low content of water-soluble main nutrient components such as phosphorus, potassium and the like, and are not suitable for indoor potted plants.
CN105967900A discloses an insect-proof nutrient solution for indoor cultivation of flowers and plants and a preparation method thereof, and the insect-proof nutrient solution is prepared by using phosphogypsum, pig bone meal, vitamin B1, rooting powder, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous chloride, 10% polyaspartic acid, potassium nitrate, edible fungus leftovers, rapeseed cake powder, fallen leaves, plant ash, zymophyte blocks and a proper amount of water. The nutrient solution adopts a foliage spraying mode, can provide nutrition for flowers and prevent insect damage, but can not improve the problems that plant soil is easy to harden and the growth environment of a plant root system is lack of water, fertilizer and air for a long time.
CN105503359A discloses a bitter rose bone meal fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, which is prepared by using aged cattle or pig bone meal, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid and zinc sulfate. The fertilizer can provide nutrient substances for the roses, but cannot solve the problems that plant soil is easy to harden, and the growing environment of a plant root system is lack of water, fertilizer and air for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provide the special organic culture soil for the indoor potted plants, which has loose texture, is not easy to harden, has no peculiar smell, has high soluble potassium and phosphorus contents and low cost.
The invention further aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provide a preparation method of the special organic culture soil for the indoor potted plants, which has simple process and low cost.
The invention further aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provide the application of the special organic matter culture soil for the indoor potted plants, which can realize the effects that the soil is moisturized and is not easy to harden, the soil fertility is slowly released for a long time and the harmful ingredients of the soil are passivated.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an organic matter culture soil special for indoor pot planting comprises the following raw materials: edible fungus dregs, rape seed cakes, tobacco leaves and stalks, fresh chicken and duck manure, animal bone meal, water, attapulgite, calcium superphosphate, phosphate-dissolving and potassium-dissolving bacterium preparations. The edible fungus residue is rich in cellulose, is slowly decomposed after fermentation to form a slow release fertilizer, has loose physical properties, can retain water and is not easy to harden; the vegetable cake has short fermentation time and high heat production, and plays a role in catalyzing and providing heat for the whole fermentation; the tobacco leaves and the stems contain nicotine, and the nicotine is dissolved and distributed on the surface of the organic culture soil in the fermentation process, so that the tobacco leaves and the stems have an insecticidal effect; the excrement of the fresh chicken and duck contains a large amount of degradation microorganisms which can catalyze the degradation and fermentation of raw materials such as edible mushroom residues, vegetable oil cakes, tobacco leaves and stalks; the content of fresh chicken and duck manure in the raw materials is 10-20%, the content of odor gases such as ammonia gas and sulfide generated before complete fermentation is low, no odor gas is generated after complete fermentation, and the product has no obvious odor; the animal bone powder and the calcium superphosphate have the function of supplementing nutrient elements such as phosphorus, calcium and the like; the specific surface area of the attapulgite is 20 times of that of clay, the attapulgite can absorb harmful substances and gases in soil, contains 23 trace elements necessary for plant growth, such as silicon, iodine, selenium, calcium, boron, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, sulfur and the like, can store nutrient components and functional bacteria in soil, and ensures the lasting fertilizer effect of the soil; the phosphorus and potassium dissolving bacterium preparation plays roles of fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphorus and dissolving potassium in the secondary fermentation process, gibberellin, indoleacetic acid, cytokinin and other substances generated in the metabolic process can enhance the photosynthesis of plants and promote the growth of plant roots, thereby enhancing the cold resistance, drought resistance, disease resistance and stress resistance of the plants.
Preferably, the organic matter culture soil special for the indoor potted plants comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of edible fungus residues, 3-5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5-10 parts of tobacco leaf stalks, 10-15 parts of fresh chicken and duck manure, 5-10 parts of animal bone meal, 50-90 parts of water, 5-20 parts of attapulgite, 0.1-1.0 part of calcium superphosphate and 0.0003-0.0005 part of phosphate-solubilizing and potassium-solubilizing bacterium preparation. Wherein, if the content of the edible fungus residue is too high, the fermentation time is prolonged, and if the content is too low, the porosity and the content of nutrient components of the product are reduced; if the content of the vegetable cake is too high, the product generates odor gas, and if the content of the vegetable cake is too low, the degradation heat generation is too low, and the catalytic degradation effect cannot be exerted; if the content of the fresh chicken and duck manure is too high, the product generates peculiar smell, and if the content is too low, the microbial quantity is insufficient, and the fermentation is prolonged or is incomplete.
Preferably, the animal bone powder is one or more of bovine bone powder, pig bone powder or chicken and duck bone powder, and is dried in the air and then crushed into powder with the fineness of 30-300 meshes (more preferably 100-200 meshes).
Preferably, the particle size of the attapulgite is 100-300 meshes.
Preferably, the phosphate-solubilizing and potassium-solubilizing bacteria preparation is one or more of a photosynthetic bacteria preparation, a lactic acid bacteria preparation, a yeast preparation, a bacillus mucilaginosus preparation, a bacillus subtilis preparation, a bacillus licheniformis preparation, a bacillus amyloliquefaciens preparation or a bacillus megaterium preparation and the like. More preferably, the bacillus mucilaginosus preparation, the bacillus subtilis preparation and the bacillus megaterium preparation are mixed in a mass ratio of 1-3: 1 to form a phosphate-solubilizing potassium-solubilizing bacterium preparation.
The technical scheme adopted for further solving the technical problems is as follows: a preparation method of organic culture soil special for indoor pot planting comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the edible fungus residues, the vegetable cakes and the tobacco leaves stalks into powder;
(2) mixing the powder obtained in the step (1) with fresh chicken and duck manure and animal bone powder, uniformly stirring, adding water to adjust humidity, covering and composting or storing the mixture into a container, and sealing and fermenting to obtain fermented soil;
(3) and (3) adding the attapulgite, the calcium superphosphate, the phosphate-dissolving potassium-solubilizing bacteria preparation into the fermented soil obtained in the step (2), uniformly stirring, and carrying out sealed secondary fermentation to obtain the organic matter culture soil.
The principle of the method of the invention is as follows: the step (2) is primary fermentation, namely a raw material degradation process, wherein high molecular organic matters in the raw materials are degraded into organic matters with smaller molecular weight, and the properties are changed into loose and breathable properties; in the primary fermentation process, the central temperature of the fermentation product is gradually increased to 65-75 ℃ and then decreased to room temperature, and the primary fermentation is completed when the room temperature is reached; when the primary fermentation temperature reaches 60 ℃ or above, the worm eggs and low-temperature bacteria in the fermentation product are inactivated; the secondary fermentation is a process of dissolving phosphorus and potassium, mainly utilizes the decomposition action of phosphorus and potassium dissolving bacteria and the dissolution action of metabolites thereof to decompose phosphorus and potassium compounds which are insoluble in water in the raw materials into nutrient substances which are easily soluble in water and can be absorbed by plant roots, and after the secondary fermentation is finished, the phosphorus and potassium dissolving bacteria can continuously decompose insoluble phosphorus and potassium in soil for a long time.
Preferably, in the step (1), the particle size of the powder is 10 to 300 meshes (more preferably 20 to 200 meshes).
Preferably, in the step (2), water is added to adjust the humidity to 50-90%. If the humidity is too low, the growth of microorganisms is not facilitated, and incomplete fermentation is caused; if the humidity is too high, the temperature is lower than 50 ℃ in the fermentation process, insects and harmful bacteria are easy to breed, and a large amount of byproducts are generated.
Preferably, in the step (2), the fermentation temperature is 10-75 ℃ and the fermentation time is 6-18 days. The fermentation time is different between winter and summer, the room temperature in winter is 14-18 days in general winter, and the room temperature in summer is 6-10 days. The fermentation starting temperature is low in winter, heat loss in the fermentation process is larger than that in summer, the microbial propagation speed and the fermentation reaction speed are reduced, and therefore the fermentation time is longer than that in summer. The primary fermentation is usually carried out at room temperature, the mixture generates fermentation heat after 3-4 days of fermentation, the temperature reaches 40-75 ℃, and no additional heating is needed; when the room temperature is lower than 10 ℃, the fermentation process cannot be carried out due to the fact that the temperature is too low and the microorganisms stop reproducing.
Preferably, in the step (3), the fermentation temperature is 10-40 ℃ and the fermentation time is 2-5 days. The fermentation time is different between winter and summer, generally 3-5 days in winter and 2-3 days in summer.
The technical scheme adopted for further solving the technical problems is as follows: the application of the organic matter culture soil special for indoor potted plants is characterized in that the organic matter culture soil special for indoor potted plants is mixed with loess and perlite according to the mass ratio of 10: 3-7: 0.6-1.6 to serve as an indoor plant culture soil matrix.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the content of soluble potassium in the organic matter culture soil is 85.00-89.00 mg/kg, the content of soluble phosphorus is 4.3-4.8 mg/kg, and compared with the culture soil prepared by the prior art, the content of nutrient components required by growth of plants such as soluble phosphorus, potassium and the like is higher, the organic matter culture soil is rich in phosphorus and potassium solubilizing beneficial bacteria, the physical properties are looser, the organic matter culture soil is not easy to harden, and no peculiar smell or less impurities exist;
(2) compared with the preparation method in the prior art, the method has the advantages of simple process and lower cost;
(3) the organic matter culture soil is used for a culture soil matrix, so that the effects of soil moisture preservation, hardening prevention, long-term slow soil fertility release, soil harmful component passivation and the like can be realized, and the good growth condition of indoor plants is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the temperature change of the center of the fermented product in the primary fermentation process in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The animal bone powder used in this example is commercially available bovine bone and porcine bone, air-dried, and pulverized into powder with a fineness of 100 mesh; in the embodiment of the invention, the bacillus mucilaginosus preparation, the bacillus subtilis preparation and the bacillus megaterium preparation are purchased from Shandong GronLong Biotechnology GmbH; the starting materials or chemicals used in the examples of the present invention are, unless otherwise specified, commercially available in a conventional manner.
Examples 1 to 3 of organic culture soil for potted indoor plants
TABLE 1 EXAMPLES 1 TO 3 raw material composition table of organic culture soil for indoor potted plants
Preparation method of organic matter culture soil for indoor potted plant
(1) According to the weight parts of the raw materials in the example 1 in the table 1, the edible mushroom dregs, the vegetable oil cake and the tobacco leaves stalks are crushed into powder with the granularity of 200 meshes;
(2) mixing the powder obtained in the step (1) with fresh chicken and duck manure and animal bone powder according to the weight parts of the raw materials in the example 1 shown in the table 1, uniformly stirring, adding water to adjust the humidity to 70%, covering and retting the mixture, starting in 2016, 11 and 3 days, and performing sealed fermentation for 15 days at the fermentation temperature of 13-70 ℃ to obtain primary fermentation soil I; starting in 2017, 6 and 10 months, carrying out sealed fermentation for 9 days at the fermentation temperature of 28-75 ℃ to obtain primary fermentation soil II;
(3) according to the weight parts of the raw materials described in the example 1 in the table 1, respectively adding 200 meshes of attapulgite, calcium superphosphate and a phosphate-dissolving and potassium-dissolving bacterium preparation into the fermented soil I and the fermented soil II obtained in the step (2), uniformly stirring, and performing sealed secondary fermentation for 5 days at 10-20 ℃ from 2016, 11 and 18 days to obtain an organic matter culture soil I; and starting from 19/6/2017, carrying out sealed secondary fermentation for 3 days at 35-40 ℃ to obtain the organic matter culture soil II.
As shown in figure 1, in the step (2), the central temperature of the fermented soil I reaches 38 ℃ on the 4 th day, the fermentation main stage is started, the peak temperature reaches 70 ℃ on the 9 th day, then the temperature gradually decreases, and the temperature reaches 16 ℃ on the 18 th day; the central temperature of the fermented soil II reaches 48 ℃ on day 2, enters the main fermentation stage, reaches 75 ℃ at the peak on day 7, then gradually decreases, and reaches 37 ℃ on day 8. The phenomenon shows that in the primary fermentation process, the central temperature of the fermentation product is increased and then decreased along with the progress of the fermentation reaction, and when the temperature is decreased to the initial temperature for the second time, the primary fermentation reaction is finished; the primary fermentation period is shortened along with the rise of the external temperature.
Preparation method of organic matter culture soil special for indoor potted plants example 2
(1) According to the weight parts of the raw materials in the example 2 in the table 1, the edible mushroom dregs, the vegetable oil cake and the tobacco leaves stalks are crushed into powder with the granularity of 100 meshes;
(2) mixing the powder obtained in the step (1) with fresh chicken and duck manure and animal bone powder according to the weight parts of the raw materials in the example 2 in the table 1, uniformly stirring, adding water to adjust the humidity to 50%, covering and retting the mixture, starting in 10 days of 6 months, and carrying out sealed fermentation for 7 days at the fermentation temperature of 28-73 ℃ to obtain primary fermentation soil;
(3) adding 100 meshes of attapulgite, calcium superphosphate and bacillus mucilaginosus preparations into the fermented soil obtained in the step (2) according to the weight parts of the raw materials in the example 2 shown in the table 1, uniformly stirring, and performing sealed secondary fermentation for 3 days at 30-35 ℃ from 6 months and 17 days to obtain the organic culture soil.
Preparation method of organic matter culture soil special for indoor potted plants example 3
(1) Crushing the edible mushroom dregs, the rapeseed cakes and the tobacco leaves stalks into powder with the granularity of 20 meshes according to the weight parts of the raw materials in the example 3 in the table 1;
(2) mixing the powder obtained in the step (1) with fresh chicken and duck manure and animal bone powder according to the weight parts of the raw materials in the embodiment 3 shown in the table 1, uniformly stirring, adding water to adjust the humidity to 90%, storing the mixture in a container, performing sealed fermentation for 8 days at the beginning of 6 months and 10 days, wherein the fermentation temperature is 28-75 ℃, obtaining primary fermentation soil, and taking part of a sample for detection;
(3) according to the weight parts of the raw materials in the example 3 in the table 1, the attapulgite, the calcium superphosphate and the Bacillus mucilaginosus preparation with 300 meshes are added into the fermented soil obtained in the step (2), the mixture is uniformly stirred, and sealed and secondarily fermented for 3 days at the temperature of 30-33 ℃ from 6 months and 18 days, so that the organic culture soil is obtained.
Through observation, the organic matter culture soil in the examples 1 to 3 has loose texture, no peculiar smell and less impurities, and the preparation cost of the organic matter culture soil is low, and the cost per ton is less than 35 percent of that of imported peat.
The contents of phosphorus and potassium in the primary fermented soil and the organic culture soil of examples 1 to 3 were measured, respectively, as shown in Table 2.
Table 2 measurement results of phosphorus and potassium contents in primary fermented soil and organic culture soil in examples 1 to 3
As can be seen from Table 2, the content of soluble potassium and phosphorus in the organic matter culture soil is obviously higher than that of the primary fermentation soil, and the phosphorus and potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation has obvious decomposition and dissolution effects on insoluble potassium and phosphorus in the primary fermentation soil in the secondary fermentation process.
The primary fermented soil and the organic matter culture soil obtained in examples 1 to 3 were uniformly mixed with loess and perlite in a mass ratio of 10:5:1, respectively, to prepare an indoor plant culture soil matrix.
The above culture soil matrix was used for cultivation of anthurium andraeanum, water was added once a week, and the growth of anthurium andraeanum was observed for 2 weeks as shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 comparison table of soil and growth conditions of white palm test
As can be seen from Table 3, the above-mentioned indoor plant culture soil matrix is loose in texture, retains water, and is not easily hardened; the growth condition of the white palm using the organic culture soil is obviously better than that of the white palm using the primary fermentation soil, which shows that the organic culture soil has the capability of slowly releasing the soil fertility, so that the white palm can normally grow for more than two weeks without adding a nutrient.
Claims (3)
1. An organic matter culture soil special for indoor pot planting is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials: edible fungus dregs, rape seed cakes, tobacco leaves and stalks, fresh chicken and duck manure, animal bone meal, water, attapulgite, calcium superphosphate, phosphate-dissolving and potassium-dissolving bacterium preparations; the phosphate-solubilizing potassium-solubilizing bacterium preparation is a bacillus mucilaginosus preparation, and the bacillus subtilis preparation and the bacillus megaterium preparation are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1-3: 1;
the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 50-70 parts of edible fungus residues, 3-5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5-10 parts of tobacco leaf stalks, 10-15 parts of fresh chicken and duck manure, 5-10 parts of animal bone meal, 50-90 parts of water, 5-20 parts of attapulgite, 0.1-1.0 part of calcium superphosphate and 0.0003-0.0005 part of phosphate-solubilizing and potassium-solubilizing bacterium preparation; the particle size of the attapulgite is 100-300 meshes;
the preparation method of the organic matter culture soil special for the indoor potted plants comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the edible fungus residues, the vegetable cakes and the tobacco leaves stalks into powder; the particle size of the powder is 10-300 meshes;
(2) mixing the powder obtained in the step (1) with fresh chicken and duck manure and animal bone powder, uniformly stirring, adding water to adjust humidity, covering and composting or storing the mixture into a container, and sealing and fermenting to obtain fermented soil; the fermentation temperature is 10-75 ℃, and the fermentation time is 6-18 days; adding water to adjust the humidity to 50-90%;
(3) adding attapulgite, calcium superphosphate, phosphate-dissolving and potassium-dissolving bacteria into the fermented soil obtained in the step (2), uniformly stirring, and performing sealed secondary fermentation to obtain organic matter culture soil; the fermentation temperature is 10-40 ℃, and the fermentation time is 2-5 days.
2. An organic matter culture soil dedicated to indoor potted plants according to claim 1, wherein: the animal bone powder is one or more of bovine bone powder, pig bone powder or chicken and duck bone powder, and is dried in the air and then crushed into powder with the fineness of 30-300 meshes.
3. Use of the organic culture soil special for potted indoor plants of claim 1 or 2, wherein: an organic matter culture soil special for indoor potted plants as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2 is mixed with loess and perlite in a mass ratio of 10:3 to 7:0.6 to 1.6 as an indoor plant culture soil matrix.
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| CN112616617A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-09 | 国视农实业股份有限公司 | Culture soil for household fruit and vegetable planting and production method thereof |
| CN113396773A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-17 | 徐州工程学院 | Cultivation method for increasing content of N6- (2-hydroxyethyl) adenosine in cordyceps sobolifera sporocarp |
| CN114853515B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2024-02-09 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Preparation method of organic nutrient soil |
| CN115530046A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-12-30 | 宁夏百新农业科技发展有限公司 | Functional nutrient slow-release matrix based on garden waste and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105837315A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Bio-bacterial fertilizer through composition of microbial agent and organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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