CN107382587A - A kind of house plant special organic matter compost and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of house plant special organic matter compost and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107382587A CN107382587A CN201710736415.9A CN201710736415A CN107382587A CN 107382587 A CN107382587 A CN 107382587A CN 201710736415 A CN201710736415 A CN 201710736415A CN 107382587 A CN107382587 A CN 107382587A
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- organic matter
- compost
- fermentation
- matter compost
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282894 Sus scrofa domesticus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 uniform stirring Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001038 titanium pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001645380 Bassia scoparia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001183967 Isodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000212321 Levisticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000275 Persicaria hydropiper Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219784 Sophora Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of house plant special organic matter compost and its preparation method and application, the organic matter compost, including edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, tobacco leaf stalk, fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, water, concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation.The preparation method includes:(1)By edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into powder;(2)Mixed with fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, stir, add water, be sealed by fermentation, obtain fermentation soil;(3)Concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation are added, stirring, seals secondary fermentation,.Organic matter compost is mixed with loess and perlite, as houseplant compost matrix.Organic matter compost soluble nutritious components content of the present invention is high, and quality is loose, and free from extraneous odour, impurity are few;The inventive method technique is simple, cost is low;For compost matrix, soil moisturizing is not easy hardened, sustained-release soil fertility, passivation harmful components, it is ensured that houseplant well-grown.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compost and its preparation method and application, and in particular to a kind of house plant is special to be had
Machine matter compost and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Houseplant mainly has ornamental value, and flower plant industry market requires houseplant long lifespan, growing state
Well, occur situations such as no yellow leaf, extensive fallen leaves, wilting, pest and disease damage, the growing state of houseplant is by compost quality
Influence very big.
At present, houseplant special cultivation soil is divided into two kinds, first, being external import peat, is mainly used in houseplant
Germination culture, but price is high(According to Alibaba's average price, Denmark's import peat is more than 2500 yuan/ton, German import mud
Charcoal is more than 3700 yuan/ton);Second, for black mud, loess, coconut palm chaff, perlite mixture, exist easily it is hardened, impurity is more, solvable
The problems such as property potassium, phosphorus content be low.
At present, in domestic industry of flowers and plants chain, houseplant germination cultivation stage uses import peat, and two level retailer is direct
Sale, or the transplanting of black mud composite soil is added, cause houseplant growing state at retailer good, in end user location because of battalion
Support lack, compost matrix is hardened etc., and easily there is situations such as yellow leaf, fallen leaves, wilting, pest and disease damage in reason, be terminal user, green plant
Maintenance service enterprise brings economic loss.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, existing patent document domestic at present is studied in terms of nutrient solution and fertilizer, it is potted plant plant
Thing provides nutritional ingredient, still, can not improve that soil is easily hardened, and the long-term water shortage fertilizer deficiency of plant root growth environment lacks asking for air
Topic.
There is the research to field crops soil, fertilizer the country, mainly by organic matters such as wastes of crops, animal wastes
Fermented, obtain the soil, fertilizer that quality is loose, nutritional ingredient is high.
CN104151013A discloses a kind of biological organic matter and returns native improving fertilizer and preparation method thereof and fermenting case, utilizes tea
Tree trunk, edible fungus stick, plant seedcake, food amino acid, Icing Sugar, pulverized limestone, polygonum flaccidum herb, kuh-seng herb are raw material, in spy
Fermentation obtains improving fertilizer in fermenting case processed, and has anti-corrosion insecticidal effect, and still, water-soluble phosphorus, potassium content are low in soil.
CN104151044A discloses a kind of oil tea antibacterial cultivation Bag Material, uses brier, rabdosia lophanthide, peat soil, corn
Stalk, vinasse, pluck powder, cocoanut active charcoal, corncob, kuh-seng, castor leaf, the fruit of summer cypress, bone meal, human and animal excreta, cicada slough powder,
Composite fertilizer with pesticide, subprostrate sophora, soft pin, Herba Ranunculi Japonici, levisticum, Gymboree starter fertilizer are made.The cultivation Bag Material retain water and nutrients energy
Power is strong, has antibacterial disease resisting effect, can improve the survival rate of seedlings of oil tea, but its raw material sources is complicated, and cost is high, is not suitable for advising greatly
Mould production and application.
CN105924271A discloses a kind of biological organic fertilizer for utilizing erythromycin bacterium slag to produce and preparation method thereof, uses
Sheep manure, erythromycin bacterium slag, bone meal, attapulgite, sawdust, polyglutamic acid, microbial bacteria fermentation are made.In the organic fertilizer raw material
Sheep manure ratio is more than 40%, and the odorous gas such as a large amount of ammonias of earlier fermentation, sulfide is adsorbed by erythromycin bacterium slag, sawdust etc., finished product
Larger peculiar smell be present.
But animal wastes ratio is generally more than 40% in above-mentioned fertilizer, soil salinity characters are easily made to burn root, production if fermenting not exclusively
Raw toxic gas, peculiar smell is larger, and germ, worm's ovum, weed seed are more in animal wastes, disease pest easily occurs without hot fermentation
The main nutrient composition contents such as evil, water-soluble phosphorus, potassium are low, are not suitable for house plant.
CN105967900A discloses a kind of indoor growing flowers insect prevention nutrient solution and preparation method thereof, using ardealite,
Os Sus domestica powder, vitamin B1, root-inducing powder, bitter salt, frerrous chloride, 10% poly-aspartate, potassium nitrate, edible mushroom are got a foothold
Material, coarse colza meal, fallen leaves, plant ash, fermentation fungus block and appropriate water are made.The nutrient solution uses foliage-spray mode, can
Nutrition is provided for flowers, prevents insect pest, but can not improve plant soil easily hardened, the long-term water shortage fertilizer deficiency of plant root growth environment
The problem of lacking air.
CN105503359A discloses a kind of bitter water rose bone fertilizer and preparation method thereof, uses ripening beef or pig bone
Powder, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate are made.The fertilizer can provide nutrients for rose
Matter, but the problem of plant soil is easily hardened, the long-term water shortage fertilizer deficiency of plant root growth environment lacks air can not be improved.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome drawbacks described above existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of quality is dredged
Pine is not easy hardened, free from extraneous odour, and soluble potassium, phosphorus content are high, the low house plant special organic matter compost of cost.
Further technical problems to be solved of the invention are to overcome drawbacks described above existing for prior art, there is provided Yi Zhonggong
The preparation method for the house plant special organic matter compost that skill is simple, cost is low.
Further technical problems to be solved of the invention are to overcome drawbacks described above existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of
It is special that achievable soil moisturizing is not easy hardened, long-term slowly release soil fertility, the house plant of passivation soil harmful components
With the application of organic matter compost.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:A kind of house plant special organic matter training
Support soil, including following raw material:Edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, tobacco leaf stalk, fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, water, concave convex rod, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation.Edible fungi residues are rich in cellulose, still provide for slowly decomposing after fermentation, turn into slow-release fertilizer, while thing
Rationality matter is loose, can water conservation be not easy it is hardened;Cake-shaped rape seed dregs fermentation time is short, heat production is high, to overall catalysis of having fermented, the work of offer heat
With;Contain nicotine in tobacco leaf stalk, dissolved in fermentation process and be distributed in organic matter compost surface, there is insecticidal action;Newly
Freshly-slaughtered poultry duck excrement just in contain a large amount of degrading microorganisms, degraded and the hair of the raw material such as edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, tobacco leaf stalk can be catalyzed
Ferment;The content of fresh chicken and duck excrement is 10~20% in raw material of the present invention, the stink such as ammonia, sulfide caused by before fermenting completely
Gas content is low, and odorless gas produces again after fermentation completely, and product is without obvious peculiar smell;Animal bone powder, calcium superphosphate play benefit
Fill the effect of the nutrients such as phosphorus, calcium;Concave convex rod specific surface area is 20 times of clay, and harmful substance is gentle in adsorbable soil
Body, must be micro- containing the plant growth of silicon, iodine, selenium, calcium, boron, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, sulphur etc. 23, and can store in soil
Nutritional ingredient and function bacterium, it is ensured that soil fertility is lasting;Dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacteria preparation plays fixed nitrogen, solution during secondary fermentation
Phosphorus, the effect of potassium decomposing, the material such as caused gibberellin, heteroauxin, basic element of cell division can strengthen Plant Light in its metabolic process
Cooperation is used, and promotes plant root growth, so as to strengthen plant cold resistance, drought resisting, disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability.
Preferably, the house plant special organic matter compost, the parts by weight of each raw material are as follows:Edible fungi residues 50
~70 parts, 3~5 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 5~10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 10~15 parts of fresh chicken and duck excrement, 5~10 parts of animal bone powder, water 50~90
Part, 5~20 parts of concave convex rod, 0.1~1.0 part of calcium superphosphate and 0.0003~0.0005 part of phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation.Wherein, if food
With bacteria residue too high levels, then longer fermentation times, if content is too low, the gas porosity of product, nutrient composition content decline;If dish
Withered too high levels, then product will produce odorous gas, if content is too low, degraded quantity of heat production is too low, can not play catalytic degradation
Effect;If fresh chicken and duck excrement too high levels, product will produce peculiar smell, if content is too low, cause micro organism quantity insufficient, hair
Ferment extends or fermentation is incomplete.
Preferably, the animal bone powder is the one or more in bovine bone powder, Os Sus domestica powder or chicken and duck bone meal etc., through air-drying
Afterwards, it is 30~300 mesh powders to be ground into fineness(More preferably 100~200 mesh).
Preferably, the particle diameter of the concave convex rod is 100~300 mesh.
Preferably, the dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacteria preparation is photosynthetic bacteria preparation, lactobacillus preparation, yeast bacteria preparation, colloid gemma
Bacillus preparation, bacillus subtilis formulation, bacillus licheniformis preparation, bacillus amyloliquefaciens preparation or bacillus megaterium system
One or more in agent etc..It is further preferred that colloid bacillus cereus preparation, bacillus subtilis formulation and bacillus megaterium preparation
With mass ratio 1~3:1~3:The dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacteria preparation of 1 mixing.
Technical scheme is as follows used by the present invention further solves its technical problem:A kind of house plant is special to be had
The preparation method of machine matter compost, comprises the following steps:
(1)By edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into powder;
(2)By step(1)After gained powder mixes with fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, uniform stirring, water is added to adjust humidity, will
It covers stack retting or storage into container, is sealed by fermentation, obtains fermentation soil;
(3)In step(2)Concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation are added in gained fermentation soil, uniform stirring, is carried out
Secondary fermentation is sealed, obtains organic matter compost.
The principle of the inventive method is as follows:Step(2)For one time fermentation, i.e. feed degradation process, by macromolecule in raw material
Organic matter degradation is the smaller organic matter of molecular weight, and character is changed into loose ventilative;During one time fermentation, fermentate central temperature
After first gradually rising up to 65~75 DEG C, then room temperature is dropped to, reaching room temperature, then one time fermentation is completed;One time fermentation temperature reaches 60
DEG C and during the above, worm's ovum, pyschrophile in fermentate will inactivate;Secondary fermentation is dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium process, mainly utilizes phosphorus decomposing solution
Phosphorus not soluble in water in raw material, potassium compound are decomposed into readily soluble by the decomposition of potassium bacterium and the dissolution of its metabolite
In water and the nutriment that can be absorbed by root system of plant, after the completion of secondary fermentation, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium is by long-term last decomposition soil
In insoluble phosphorus, potassium.
Preferably, step(1)In, the granularity of the powder is 10~300 mesh(More preferably 20~200 mesh).
Preferably, step(2)In, add water to adjust humidity to 50~90%.If humidity is too small, it is unfavorable for microorganism growth,
Cause fermentation incomplete;If humidity is excessive, cause fermentation process temperature to be less than 50 DEG C, easily grow insect and harmful bacteria, production
Raw a large amount of accessory substances.
Preferably, step(2)In, the temperature of the fermentation is 10~75 DEG C, and the time is 6~18 days.The fermentation time
Different with summer in the winter time, it is 14~18 days in general winter that winter room temperature, which is, and summer is 6~10 days.Winter fermentation starting
Temperature is low, and fermentation process heat is lost bigger compared with summer, and microbial reproduction speed, fermentation reaction speed slow down, therefore, fermentation
Time is longer compared with summer.One time fermentation is generally carried out at room temperature, and mixture produces fermentation fever after fermenting 3~4 days, and temperature will reach
To 40~75 DEG C, without extra heating;When room temperature is less than 10 DEG C, fermentation process is because temperature is too low, microorganism stops breeding, nothing
Method is carried out.
Preferably, step(3)In, the temperature of the fermentation is 10~40 DEG C, and the time is 2~5 days.The fermentation time exists
Winter and summer are different, and general winter is 3~5 days, and summer is 2~3 days.
Technical scheme is as follows used by the present invention further solves its technical problem:A kind of house plant is special to be had
The application of machine matter compost, by the house plant special organic matter compost and loess and perlite with mass ratio 10:3
~7:0.6~1.6 mixing, as houseplant compost matrix.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1)Organic matter compost Content of soluble potassium of the present invention is 85.00~89.00mg/kg, titanium pigment content be 4.3~
4.8mg/kg, compared with compost prepared by prior art, nutrient composition content needed for the plant growth such as titanium pigment, potassium is more
Height, rich in dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium beneficial bacterium, physical behavior is more loose, it is hardened to be not easy, and free from extraneous odour, impurity are few;
(2)The inventive method is compared with prior art preparation method, and technique is simple, cost is lower;
(3)Organic matter compost of the present invention is used for compost matrix, achievable soil moisturizing is not easy hardened, long-term slowly release
Soil fertility, passivation soil harmful components and other effects, it is ensured that houseplant growing state is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fermentate central temperature change curve during one time fermentation in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Animal bone powder used in the present embodiment be ox bone bone purchased in market and pig bone bone after air-drying, it is 100 to be ground into fineness
Mesh powder;The embodiment of the present invention uses colloid bacillus cereus preparation, bacillus subtilis formulation, bacillus megaterium preparation,
It is purchased from Shandong Lv Long Bioisystech Co., Ltd;Raw material used in the embodiment of the present invention or chemical reagent, such as without special theory
It is bright, obtained by routine business approach.
House plant special organic matter compost embodiment 1~3
The raw material composition table of the house plant special organic matter compost of 1 embodiment of table 1~3
The preparation method embodiment 1 of house plant special organic matter compost
(1)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 1 of table 1, by edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into granularity
200 mesh powders;
(2)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 1 of table 1, by step(1)Gained powder and fresh chicken and duck excrement, Animal Bone
After powder mixing, uniform stirring, it is 70% to add water regulation humidity, is covered stack retting, started respectively on November 3rd, 2016, carried out
It is sealed by fermentation 15 days, fermentation temperature is 13~70 DEG C, obtains one time fermentation soil I;In 10 days June in 2017, sealing hair is carried out
Ferment 9 days, fermentation temperature are 28~75 DEG C, obtain one time fermentation soil II;
(3)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 1 of table 1, respectively in step(2)Add in gained fermentation soil I, fermentation soil II
Enter the concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation of 200 mesh, uniform stirring, in 18 days November in 2016,10~
At 20 DEG C, carry out sealing secondary fermentation 5 days, obtain organic matter compost I;In 19 days June in 2017, at 35~40 DEG C,
Carry out sealing secondary fermentation 3 days, obtain organic matter compost II.
As shown in figure 1, step(2)In, the central temperature of fermentation soil I reached 38 DEG C at the 4th day, into fermentation Main Stage,
Reached 70 DEG C of peak value at the 9th day, subsequent temperature is gradually reduced, and reaches 16 DEG C within the 18th day;The central temperature of fermentation soil II reached at the 2nd day
To 48 DEG C, into fermentation Main Stage, reached 75 DEG C of peak value at the 7th day, subsequent temperature is gradually reduced, and reaches 37 DEG C within the 8th day.On
State during phenomenon illustrates one time fermentation, fermentate central temperature is with the progress of fermentation reaction, and first raise reduces afterwards, temperature control two
Secondary when being reduced to initial temperature, one time fermentation reaction terminates;The one time fermentation cycle shortens with the rise of ambient temperature.
The preparation method embodiment 2 of house plant special organic matter compost
(1)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 2 of table 1, by edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into granularity
100 mesh powders;
(2)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 2 of table 1, by step(1)Gained powder and fresh chicken and duck excrement, Animal Bone
After powder mixing, uniform stirring, it is 50% to add water regulation humidity, is covered stack retting, in June 10, carries out sealing and fermenting 7
My god, fermentation temperature is 28~73 DEG C, obtains one time fermentation soil;
(3)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 2 of table 1, in step(2)The bumps of 100 mesh are added in gained fermentation soil
Rod, calcium superphosphate and colloid bacillus cereus preparation, uniform stirring, in June 17, at 30~35 DEG C, carry out sealing two
Secondary fermentation 3 days, obtains organic matter compost.
The preparation method embodiment 3 of house plant special organic matter compost
(1)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 3 of table 1, by edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into granularity 20
Mesh powder;
(2)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 3 of table 1, by step(1)Gained powder and fresh chicken and duck excrement, Animal Bone
After powder mixing, uniform stirring, it is 90% to add water regulation humidity, is deposited into container, in June 10, carries out sealing hair
Ferment 8 days, fermentation temperature are 28~75 DEG C, obtain one time fermentation soil, take sample segment to be used to detect;
(3)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 3 of table 1, in step(2)The bumps of 300 mesh are added in gained fermentation soil
Rod, calcium superphosphate and colloid bacillus cereus preparation, uniform stirring, in June 18, at 30~33 DEG C, carry out sealing two
Secondary fermentation 3 days, obtains organic matter compost.
It is observed that the organic matter compost quality of embodiment 1~3 is loose, free from extraneous odour, impurity are few, prepared by organic matter compost
Cost is low, and per ton cost is less than the 35% of import peat.
One time fermentation soil, organic matter compost in embodiment 1~3 are detected respectively, its phosphorus, the potassium content such as institute of table 2
Show.
One time fermentation soil, organic matter compost phosphorus, potassium content measurement result in the embodiment 1~3 of table 2
As shown in Table 2, soluble potassium, phosphorus content are native apparently higher than one time fermentation in organic matter compost, during secondary fermentation
Dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacteria preparation has significantly decomposition, dissolution to indissoluble potassium, phosphorus in one time fermentation soil.
Respectively by the gained one time fermentation of embodiment 1~3 soil, organic matter compost and loess and perlite in mass ratio 10:
5:1 uniformly mixing, as houseplant compost matrix.
The cultivation that above-mentioned compost matrix is used to slap in vain, weekly plus a water, observation 2 weeks are white to slap growing state such as table 3
It is shown.
The palm tests soil and growing state contrast table to table 3 in vain
As shown in Table 3, above-mentioned houseplant compost matrix quality is loose, water conservation, be not easy it is hardened;Use organic matter compost
White palm growing state is substantially better than the white palm using one time fermentation soil, illustrates that organic matter compost has slowly release soil fertility
Ability, the white palm is not added nutritional agents can normal growth more than two weeks.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of house plant special organic matter compost, it is characterised in that including following raw material:Edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs,
Tobacco leaf stalk, fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, water, concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation.
2. house plant special organic matter compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the parts by weight of each raw material
It is as follows:50~70 parts of edible fungi residues, 3~5 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 5~10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 10~15 parts of fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder 5
~10 parts, 50~90 parts of water, 5~20 parts of concave convex rod, 0.1~1.0 part of calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation 0.0003~
0.0005 part.
3. house plant special organic matter compost according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that:The Animal Bone
Powder is the one or more in bovine bone powder, Os Sus domestica powder or chicken and duck bone meal, and it is 30~300 mesh powders to be ground into fineness after air-drying;
The particle diameter of the concave convex rod is 100~300 mesh.
4. according to one of claims 1 to 3 house plant special organic matter compost, it is characterised in that:The solution
Phosphorus potassium decomposing bacteria preparation is photosynthetic bacteria preparation, lactobacillus preparation, yeast bacteria preparation, colloid bacillus cereus preparation, bacillus subtilis
One or more in preparation, bacillus licheniformis preparation, bacillus amyloliquefaciens preparation or bacillus megaterium preparation.
5. a kind of preparation method of the house plant special organic matter compost as described in one of Claims 1 to 4, its feature
It is, comprises the following steps:
(1)By edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into powder;
(2)By step(1)After gained powder mixes with fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, uniform stirring, water is added to adjust humidity, will
It covers stack retting or storage into container, is sealed by fermentation, obtains fermentation soil;
(3)In step(2)Concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation are added in gained fermentation soil, uniform stirring, is carried out
Secondary fermentation is sealed, obtains organic matter compost.
6. the preparation method of house plant special organic matter compost according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step
(1)In, the granularity of the powder is 10~300 mesh.
7. according to the preparation method of the house plant special organic matter compost of claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:
Step(2)In, add water to adjust humidity to 50~90%.
8. according to the preparation method of one of claim 5~7 house plant special organic matter compost, its feature exists
In:Step(2)In, the temperature of the fermentation is 10~75 DEG C, and the time is 6~18 days.
9. according to the preparation method of one of claim 5~8 house plant special organic matter compost, its feature exists
In:Step(3)In, the temperature of the fermentation is 10~40 DEG C, and the time is 2~5 days.
10. a kind of application of the house plant special organic matter compost as described in one of Claims 1 to 4, its feature exist
In:By one of Claims 1 to 4 house plant special organic matter compost and loess and perlite with mass ratio
10:3~7:0.6~1.6 mixing, as houseplant compost matrix.
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