CN107382587A - A kind of house plant special organic matter compost and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of house plant special organic matter compost and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN107382587A
CN107382587A CN201710736415.9A CN201710736415A CN107382587A CN 107382587 A CN107382587 A CN 107382587A CN 201710736415 A CN201710736415 A CN 201710736415A CN 107382587 A CN107382587 A CN 107382587A
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preparation
organic matter
compost
fermentation
matter compost
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CN107382587B (en
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刘劲
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CHANGSHA FLOWER TECH Co.,Ltd.
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刘劲
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of house plant special organic matter compost and its preparation method and application, the organic matter compost, including edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, tobacco leaf stalk, fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, water, concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation.The preparation method includes:(1)By edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into powder;(2)Mixed with fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, stir, add water, be sealed by fermentation, obtain fermentation soil;(3)Concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation are added, stirring, seals secondary fermentation,.Organic matter compost is mixed with loess and perlite, as houseplant compost matrix.Organic matter compost soluble nutritious components content of the present invention is high, and quality is loose, and free from extraneous odour, impurity are few;The inventive method technique is simple, cost is low;For compost matrix, soil moisturizing is not easy hardened, sustained-release soil fertility, passivation harmful components, it is ensured that houseplant well-grown.

Description

A kind of house plant special organic matter compost and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compost and its preparation method and application, and in particular to a kind of house plant is special to be had Machine matter compost and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Houseplant mainly has ornamental value, and flower plant industry market requires houseplant long lifespan, growing state Well, occur situations such as no yellow leaf, extensive fallen leaves, wilting, pest and disease damage, the growing state of houseplant is by compost quality Influence very big.
At present, houseplant special cultivation soil is divided into two kinds, first, being external import peat, is mainly used in houseplant Germination culture, but price is high(According to Alibaba's average price, Denmark's import peat is more than 2500 yuan/ton, German import mud Charcoal is more than 3700 yuan/ton);Second, for black mud, loess, coconut palm chaff, perlite mixture, exist easily it is hardened, impurity is more, solvable The problems such as property potassium, phosphorus content be low.
At present, in domestic industry of flowers and plants chain, houseplant germination cultivation stage uses import peat, and two level retailer is direct Sale, or the transplanting of black mud composite soil is added, cause houseplant growing state at retailer good, in end user location because of battalion Support lack, compost matrix is hardened etc., and easily there is situations such as yellow leaf, fallen leaves, wilting, pest and disease damage in reason, be terminal user, green plant Maintenance service enterprise brings economic loss.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, existing patent document domestic at present is studied in terms of nutrient solution and fertilizer, it is potted plant plant Thing provides nutritional ingredient, still, can not improve that soil is easily hardened, and the long-term water shortage fertilizer deficiency of plant root growth environment lacks asking for air Topic.
There is the research to field crops soil, fertilizer the country, mainly by organic matters such as wastes of crops, animal wastes Fermented, obtain the soil, fertilizer that quality is loose, nutritional ingredient is high.
CN104151013A discloses a kind of biological organic matter and returns native improving fertilizer and preparation method thereof and fermenting case, utilizes tea Tree trunk, edible fungus stick, plant seedcake, food amino acid, Icing Sugar, pulverized limestone, polygonum flaccidum herb, kuh-seng herb are raw material, in spy Fermentation obtains improving fertilizer in fermenting case processed, and has anti-corrosion insecticidal effect, and still, water-soluble phosphorus, potassium content are low in soil.
CN104151044A discloses a kind of oil tea antibacterial cultivation Bag Material, uses brier, rabdosia lophanthide, peat soil, corn Stalk, vinasse, pluck powder, cocoanut active charcoal, corncob, kuh-seng, castor leaf, the fruit of summer cypress, bone meal, human and animal excreta, cicada slough powder, Composite fertilizer with pesticide, subprostrate sophora, soft pin, Herba Ranunculi Japonici, levisticum, Gymboree starter fertilizer are made.The cultivation Bag Material retain water and nutrients energy Power is strong, has antibacterial disease resisting effect, can improve the survival rate of seedlings of oil tea, but its raw material sources is complicated, and cost is high, is not suitable for advising greatly Mould production and application.
CN105924271A discloses a kind of biological organic fertilizer for utilizing erythromycin bacterium slag to produce and preparation method thereof, uses Sheep manure, erythromycin bacterium slag, bone meal, attapulgite, sawdust, polyglutamic acid, microbial bacteria fermentation are made.In the organic fertilizer raw material Sheep manure ratio is more than 40%, and the odorous gas such as a large amount of ammonias of earlier fermentation, sulfide is adsorbed by erythromycin bacterium slag, sawdust etc., finished product Larger peculiar smell be present.
But animal wastes ratio is generally more than 40% in above-mentioned fertilizer, soil salinity characters are easily made to burn root, production if fermenting not exclusively Raw toxic gas, peculiar smell is larger, and germ, worm's ovum, weed seed are more in animal wastes, disease pest easily occurs without hot fermentation The main nutrient composition contents such as evil, water-soluble phosphorus, potassium are low, are not suitable for house plant.
CN105967900A discloses a kind of indoor growing flowers insect prevention nutrient solution and preparation method thereof, using ardealite, Os Sus domestica powder, vitamin B1, root-inducing powder, bitter salt, frerrous chloride, 10% poly-aspartate, potassium nitrate, edible mushroom are got a foothold Material, coarse colza meal, fallen leaves, plant ash, fermentation fungus block and appropriate water are made.The nutrient solution uses foliage-spray mode, can Nutrition is provided for flowers, prevents insect pest, but can not improve plant soil easily hardened, the long-term water shortage fertilizer deficiency of plant root growth environment The problem of lacking air.
CN105503359A discloses a kind of bitter water rose bone fertilizer and preparation method thereof, uses ripening beef or pig bone Powder, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate are made.The fertilizer can provide nutrients for rose Matter, but the problem of plant soil is easily hardened, the long-term water shortage fertilizer deficiency of plant root growth environment lacks air can not be improved.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome drawbacks described above existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of quality is dredged Pine is not easy hardened, free from extraneous odour, and soluble potassium, phosphorus content are high, the low house plant special organic matter compost of cost.
Further technical problems to be solved of the invention are to overcome drawbacks described above existing for prior art, there is provided Yi Zhonggong The preparation method for the house plant special organic matter compost that skill is simple, cost is low.
Further technical problems to be solved of the invention are to overcome drawbacks described above existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of It is special that achievable soil moisturizing is not easy hardened, long-term slowly release soil fertility, the house plant of passivation soil harmful components With the application of organic matter compost.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:A kind of house plant special organic matter training Support soil, including following raw material:Edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, tobacco leaf stalk, fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, water, concave convex rod, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation.Edible fungi residues are rich in cellulose, still provide for slowly decomposing after fermentation, turn into slow-release fertilizer, while thing Rationality matter is loose, can water conservation be not easy it is hardened;Cake-shaped rape seed dregs fermentation time is short, heat production is high, to overall catalysis of having fermented, the work of offer heat With;Contain nicotine in tobacco leaf stalk, dissolved in fermentation process and be distributed in organic matter compost surface, there is insecticidal action;Newly Freshly-slaughtered poultry duck excrement just in contain a large amount of degrading microorganisms, degraded and the hair of the raw material such as edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, tobacco leaf stalk can be catalyzed Ferment;The content of fresh chicken and duck excrement is 10~20% in raw material of the present invention, the stink such as ammonia, sulfide caused by before fermenting completely Gas content is low, and odorless gas produces again after fermentation completely, and product is without obvious peculiar smell;Animal bone powder, calcium superphosphate play benefit Fill the effect of the nutrients such as phosphorus, calcium;Concave convex rod specific surface area is 20 times of clay, and harmful substance is gentle in adsorbable soil Body, must be micro- containing the plant growth of silicon, iodine, selenium, calcium, boron, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, sulphur etc. 23, and can store in soil Nutritional ingredient and function bacterium, it is ensured that soil fertility is lasting;Dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacteria preparation plays fixed nitrogen, solution during secondary fermentation Phosphorus, the effect of potassium decomposing, the material such as caused gibberellin, heteroauxin, basic element of cell division can strengthen Plant Light in its metabolic process Cooperation is used, and promotes plant root growth, so as to strengthen plant cold resistance, drought resisting, disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability.
Preferably, the house plant special organic matter compost, the parts by weight of each raw material are as follows:Edible fungi residues 50 ~70 parts, 3~5 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 5~10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 10~15 parts of fresh chicken and duck excrement, 5~10 parts of animal bone powder, water 50~90 Part, 5~20 parts of concave convex rod, 0.1~1.0 part of calcium superphosphate and 0.0003~0.0005 part of phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation.Wherein, if food With bacteria residue too high levels, then longer fermentation times, if content is too low, the gas porosity of product, nutrient composition content decline;If dish Withered too high levels, then product will produce odorous gas, if content is too low, degraded quantity of heat production is too low, can not play catalytic degradation Effect;If fresh chicken and duck excrement too high levels, product will produce peculiar smell, if content is too low, cause micro organism quantity insufficient, hair Ferment extends or fermentation is incomplete.
Preferably, the animal bone powder is the one or more in bovine bone powder, Os Sus domestica powder or chicken and duck bone meal etc., through air-drying Afterwards, it is 30~300 mesh powders to be ground into fineness(More preferably 100~200 mesh).
Preferably, the particle diameter of the concave convex rod is 100~300 mesh.
Preferably, the dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacteria preparation is photosynthetic bacteria preparation, lactobacillus preparation, yeast bacteria preparation, colloid gemma Bacillus preparation, bacillus subtilis formulation, bacillus licheniformis preparation, bacillus amyloliquefaciens preparation or bacillus megaterium system One or more in agent etc..It is further preferred that colloid bacillus cereus preparation, bacillus subtilis formulation and bacillus megaterium preparation With mass ratio 1~3:1~3:The dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacteria preparation of 1 mixing.
Technical scheme is as follows used by the present invention further solves its technical problem:A kind of house plant is special to be had The preparation method of machine matter compost, comprises the following steps:
(1)By edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into powder;
(2)By step(1)After gained powder mixes with fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, uniform stirring, water is added to adjust humidity, will It covers stack retting or storage into container, is sealed by fermentation, obtains fermentation soil;
(3)In step(2)Concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation are added in gained fermentation soil, uniform stirring, is carried out Secondary fermentation is sealed, obtains organic matter compost.
The principle of the inventive method is as follows:Step(2)For one time fermentation, i.e. feed degradation process, by macromolecule in raw material Organic matter degradation is the smaller organic matter of molecular weight, and character is changed into loose ventilative;During one time fermentation, fermentate central temperature After first gradually rising up to 65~75 DEG C, then room temperature is dropped to, reaching room temperature, then one time fermentation is completed;One time fermentation temperature reaches 60 DEG C and during the above, worm's ovum, pyschrophile in fermentate will inactivate;Secondary fermentation is dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium process, mainly utilizes phosphorus decomposing solution Phosphorus not soluble in water in raw material, potassium compound are decomposed into readily soluble by the decomposition of potassium bacterium and the dissolution of its metabolite In water and the nutriment that can be absorbed by root system of plant, after the completion of secondary fermentation, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium is by long-term last decomposition soil In insoluble phosphorus, potassium.
Preferably, step(1)In, the granularity of the powder is 10~300 mesh(More preferably 20~200 mesh).
Preferably, step(2)In, add water to adjust humidity to 50~90%.If humidity is too small, it is unfavorable for microorganism growth, Cause fermentation incomplete;If humidity is excessive, cause fermentation process temperature to be less than 50 DEG C, easily grow insect and harmful bacteria, production Raw a large amount of accessory substances.
Preferably, step(2)In, the temperature of the fermentation is 10~75 DEG C, and the time is 6~18 days.The fermentation time Different with summer in the winter time, it is 14~18 days in general winter that winter room temperature, which is, and summer is 6~10 days.Winter fermentation starting Temperature is low, and fermentation process heat is lost bigger compared with summer, and microbial reproduction speed, fermentation reaction speed slow down, therefore, fermentation Time is longer compared with summer.One time fermentation is generally carried out at room temperature, and mixture produces fermentation fever after fermenting 3~4 days, and temperature will reach To 40~75 DEG C, without extra heating;When room temperature is less than 10 DEG C, fermentation process is because temperature is too low, microorganism stops breeding, nothing Method is carried out.
Preferably, step(3)In, the temperature of the fermentation is 10~40 DEG C, and the time is 2~5 days.The fermentation time exists Winter and summer are different, and general winter is 3~5 days, and summer is 2~3 days.
Technical scheme is as follows used by the present invention further solves its technical problem:A kind of house plant is special to be had The application of machine matter compost, by the house plant special organic matter compost and loess and perlite with mass ratio 10:3 ~7:0.6~1.6 mixing, as houseplant compost matrix.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1)Organic matter compost Content of soluble potassium of the present invention is 85.00~89.00mg/kg, titanium pigment content be 4.3~ 4.8mg/kg, compared with compost prepared by prior art, nutrient composition content needed for the plant growth such as titanium pigment, potassium is more Height, rich in dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium beneficial bacterium, physical behavior is more loose, it is hardened to be not easy, and free from extraneous odour, impurity are few;
(2)The inventive method is compared with prior art preparation method, and technique is simple, cost is lower;
(3)Organic matter compost of the present invention is used for compost matrix, achievable soil moisturizing is not easy hardened, long-term slowly release Soil fertility, passivation soil harmful components and other effects, it is ensured that houseplant growing state is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fermentate central temperature change curve during one time fermentation in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Animal bone powder used in the present embodiment be ox bone bone purchased in market and pig bone bone after air-drying, it is 100 to be ground into fineness Mesh powder;The embodiment of the present invention uses colloid bacillus cereus preparation, bacillus subtilis formulation, bacillus megaterium preparation, It is purchased from Shandong Lv Long Bioisystech Co., Ltd;Raw material used in the embodiment of the present invention or chemical reagent, such as without special theory It is bright, obtained by routine business approach.
House plant special organic matter compost embodiment 1~3
The raw material composition table of the house plant special organic matter compost of 1 embodiment of table 1~3
The preparation method embodiment 1 of house plant special organic matter compost
(1)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 1 of table 1, by edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into granularity 200 mesh powders;
(2)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 1 of table 1, by step(1)Gained powder and fresh chicken and duck excrement, Animal Bone After powder mixing, uniform stirring, it is 70% to add water regulation humidity, is covered stack retting, started respectively on November 3rd, 2016, carried out It is sealed by fermentation 15 days, fermentation temperature is 13~70 DEG C, obtains one time fermentation soil I;In 10 days June in 2017, sealing hair is carried out Ferment 9 days, fermentation temperature are 28~75 DEG C, obtain one time fermentation soil II;
(3)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 1 of table 1, respectively in step(2)Add in gained fermentation soil I, fermentation soil II Enter the concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation of 200 mesh, uniform stirring, in 18 days November in 2016,10~ At 20 DEG C, carry out sealing secondary fermentation 5 days, obtain organic matter compost I;In 19 days June in 2017, at 35~40 DEG C, Carry out sealing secondary fermentation 3 days, obtain organic matter compost II.
As shown in figure 1, step(2)In, the central temperature of fermentation soil I reached 38 DEG C at the 4th day, into fermentation Main Stage, Reached 70 DEG C of peak value at the 9th day, subsequent temperature is gradually reduced, and reaches 16 DEG C within the 18th day;The central temperature of fermentation soil II reached at the 2nd day To 48 DEG C, into fermentation Main Stage, reached 75 DEG C of peak value at the 7th day, subsequent temperature is gradually reduced, and reaches 37 DEG C within the 8th day.On State during phenomenon illustrates one time fermentation, fermentate central temperature is with the progress of fermentation reaction, and first raise reduces afterwards, temperature control two Secondary when being reduced to initial temperature, one time fermentation reaction terminates;The one time fermentation cycle shortens with the rise of ambient temperature.
The preparation method embodiment 2 of house plant special organic matter compost
(1)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 2 of table 1, by edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into granularity 100 mesh powders;
(2)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 2 of table 1, by step(1)Gained powder and fresh chicken and duck excrement, Animal Bone After powder mixing, uniform stirring, it is 50% to add water regulation humidity, is covered stack retting, in June 10, carries out sealing and fermenting 7 My god, fermentation temperature is 28~73 DEG C, obtains one time fermentation soil;
(3)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 2 of table 1, in step(2)The bumps of 100 mesh are added in gained fermentation soil Rod, calcium superphosphate and colloid bacillus cereus preparation, uniform stirring, in June 17, at 30~35 DEG C, carry out sealing two Secondary fermentation 3 days, obtains organic matter compost.
The preparation method embodiment 3 of house plant special organic matter compost
(1)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 3 of table 1, by edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into granularity 20 Mesh powder;
(2)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 3 of table 1, by step(1)Gained powder and fresh chicken and duck excrement, Animal Bone After powder mixing, uniform stirring, it is 90% to add water regulation humidity, is deposited into container, in June 10, carries out sealing hair Ferment 8 days, fermentation temperature are 28~75 DEG C, obtain one time fermentation soil, take sample segment to be used to detect;
(3)According to the parts by weight of each raw material described in the embodiment 3 of table 1, in step(2)The bumps of 300 mesh are added in gained fermentation soil Rod, calcium superphosphate and colloid bacillus cereus preparation, uniform stirring, in June 18, at 30~33 DEG C, carry out sealing two Secondary fermentation 3 days, obtains organic matter compost.
It is observed that the organic matter compost quality of embodiment 1~3 is loose, free from extraneous odour, impurity are few, prepared by organic matter compost Cost is low, and per ton cost is less than the 35% of import peat.
One time fermentation soil, organic matter compost in embodiment 1~3 are detected respectively, its phosphorus, the potassium content such as institute of table 2 Show.
One time fermentation soil, organic matter compost phosphorus, potassium content measurement result in the embodiment 1~3 of table 2
As shown in Table 2, soluble potassium, phosphorus content are native apparently higher than one time fermentation in organic matter compost, during secondary fermentation Dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacteria preparation has significantly decomposition, dissolution to indissoluble potassium, phosphorus in one time fermentation soil.
Respectively by the gained one time fermentation of embodiment 1~3 soil, organic matter compost and loess and perlite in mass ratio 10: 5:1 uniformly mixing, as houseplant compost matrix.
The cultivation that above-mentioned compost matrix is used to slap in vain, weekly plus a water, observation 2 weeks are white to slap growing state such as table 3 It is shown.
The palm tests soil and growing state contrast table to table 3 in vain
As shown in Table 3, above-mentioned houseplant compost matrix quality is loose, water conservation, be not easy it is hardened;Use organic matter compost White palm growing state is substantially better than the white palm using one time fermentation soil, illustrates that organic matter compost has slowly release soil fertility Ability, the white palm is not added nutritional agents can normal growth more than two weeks.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of house plant special organic matter compost, it is characterised in that including following raw material:Edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, Tobacco leaf stalk, fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, water, concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation.
2. house plant special organic matter compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the parts by weight of each raw material It is as follows:50~70 parts of edible fungi residues, 3~5 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 5~10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 10~15 parts of fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder 5 ~10 parts, 50~90 parts of water, 5~20 parts of concave convex rod, 0.1~1.0 part of calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation 0.0003~ 0.0005 part.
3. house plant special organic matter compost according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that:The Animal Bone Powder is the one or more in bovine bone powder, Os Sus domestica powder or chicken and duck bone meal, and it is 30~300 mesh powders to be ground into fineness after air-drying; The particle diameter of the concave convex rod is 100~300 mesh.
4. according to one of claims 1 to 3 house plant special organic matter compost, it is characterised in that:The solution Phosphorus potassium decomposing bacteria preparation is photosynthetic bacteria preparation, lactobacillus preparation, yeast bacteria preparation, colloid bacillus cereus preparation, bacillus subtilis One or more in preparation, bacillus licheniformis preparation, bacillus amyloliquefaciens preparation or bacillus megaterium preparation.
5. a kind of preparation method of the house plant special organic matter compost as described in one of Claims 1 to 4, its feature It is, comprises the following steps:
(1)By edible fungi residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco leaf stalk disintegrating into powder;
(2)By step(1)After gained powder mixes with fresh chicken and duck excrement, animal bone powder, uniform stirring, water is added to adjust humidity, will It covers stack retting or storage into container, is sealed by fermentation, obtains fermentation soil;
(3)In step(2)Concave convex rod, calcium superphosphate and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria preparation are added in gained fermentation soil, uniform stirring, is carried out Secondary fermentation is sealed, obtains organic matter compost.
6. the preparation method of house plant special organic matter compost according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step (1)In, the granularity of the powder is 10~300 mesh.
7. according to the preparation method of the house plant special organic matter compost of claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: Step(2)In, add water to adjust humidity to 50~90%.
8. according to the preparation method of one of claim 5~7 house plant special organic matter compost, its feature exists In:Step(2)In, the temperature of the fermentation is 10~75 DEG C, and the time is 6~18 days.
9. according to the preparation method of one of claim 5~8 house plant special organic matter compost, its feature exists In:Step(3)In, the temperature of the fermentation is 10~40 DEG C, and the time is 2~5 days.
10. a kind of application of the house plant special organic matter compost as described in one of Claims 1 to 4, its feature exist In:By one of Claims 1 to 4 house plant special organic matter compost and loess and perlite with mass ratio 10:3~7:0.6~1.6 mixing, as houseplant compost matrix.
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CN108546195A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-18 广西海泉农业有限公司 Improve the seedling medium and preparation method thereof of dragon fruit seedling survival rate
CN112616617A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-09 国视农实业股份有限公司 Culture soil for household fruit and vegetable planting and production method thereof
CN113396773A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-09-17 徐州工程学院 Cultivation method for increasing content of N6- (2-hydroxyethyl) adenosine in cordyceps sobolifera sporocarp
CN114853515A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-05 宁波市农业科学研究院 Preparation method of organic nutrient soil
CN115530046A (en) * 2022-10-18 2022-12-30 宁夏百新农业科技发展有限公司 Functional nutrient slow-release matrix based on garden waste and preparation method thereof

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