CN103392546B - The cultivating and growing process of a kind of paddy rice - Google Patents
The cultivating and growing process of a kind of paddy rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392546B CN103392546B CN201310352707.4A CN201310352707A CN103392546B CN 103392546 B CN103392546 B CN 103392546B CN 201310352707 A CN201310352707 A CN 201310352707A CN 103392546 B CN103392546 B CN 103392546B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides the cultivating and growing process of a kind of paddy rice, select rice varieties, plant in the region of suitable planting paddy rice; Cultivation seedling and rice shoot need fertilizer, the combination of fertilizer and content, fermented livestock ight soil 46%-60%, molasses powder 15%-30%, fermentation bovine bone powder 5%-15%, zeolite powder 3%-10%, rear spray bacterium 0.5%-1.6%, and the mass percent of each component equals 100%; Rice seedling bed fertilizer management: described fertilizer used by rice seedling bed base fertilizer, 80-250kg every mu, rice shoot plantation answers rational close planting when rice field, and rice shoot uses described fertilizer to topdress, 8-25kg every mu tillering stage.Method of the present invention, improve that the soil nutrient caused due to chronic administration chemical fertilizer is single by application of organic fertilizers, degeneration, soil compaction, beneficial organism quantity significantly descends the unfavorable phenomenon of degradation in soil, can crop quality be improved, increase the calcium content of crops (rice); Increase agricultural product nutrition, improve the ecological environment.Raw material of the present invention easily obtains, and fermentation process simply, easily operates, and reduces the cost of fertilising.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method in rice field cultivating and growing paddy rice, be specially the rice cultivation planting process that a kind of calcic is high.
Background technology
Paddy rice is as a kind of main crops, and in the extensively plantation of the area such as the south of China and Southeast Asia, the rice obtained after paddy rice harvesting obtains rice after processing, is the staple food of southerner.But in recent years, owing to using chemical fertilizer (as potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, ammoniacal liquor etc.) in rice field in a large number, soil structure is caused to change, in as single in soil nutrient, degeneration, soil compaction, soil, beneficial organism quantity significantly descends degradation, cause crop quality decline, output reduction, easily damage by disease and insect etc. occurs; And owing to using agricultural chemicals in a large number, and use the time of agricultural chemicals not meet security regulations, cause the pesticide concentration of the agricultural product such as rice generally to exceed standard, harm personal safety, destroys ecotope; The more important thing is, because nonstandard use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals cause the deterioration of the ecological environment, in rice field, beneficial organism quantity significantly declines, rice field loses self-regeneration function, more can only rely on the normal growth of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals guarantee paddy rice, form vicious circle, the safety of meeting serious harm in term mankind itself.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, main purpose of the present invention is the cultivating and growing process providing a kind of paddy rice; This method does not adopt chemical fertilizer substantially, improves soil environment, recover the original ecological balance, protection of the environment by manure use, can improve crop quality, increases the calcium content of crops (rice), increases corps nutrient composition.
Technical scheme of the present invention: the cultivating and growing process of a kind of paddy rice, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) select the region of suitable planting paddy rice, select rice varieties, to rice paddy seed seedling within the seedling phase, then by rice shoot plantation in rice field;
(2) cultivation seedling and rice shoot need fertilizer, and described fertilizer comprises fermented livestock ight soil, molasses powder, fermentation bovine bone powder, zeolite powder and rear spray bacterium, and its mass percent is:
Fermented livestock ight soil 46%-60%, molasses powder 15%-30%, fermentation bovine bone powder 5%-15%, zeolite powder 3%-10%, rear spray bacterium 0.5%-1.6%, the mass percent of each component equals 100%;
Described fermented livestock ight soil, is by livestock manure fermented method, obtains: collect feces of livestock and poultry, by feces of livestock and poultry and organic matter powder, 1:(0.8-1.4 by volume) ratio mixing, the mass ratio by 0.4-1.0% adds livestock manure fermented liquid, mixing after pile up fermentation in heaps; When fermentation product central temperature rises to 55-65 DEG C, turning is immediately lowered the temperature; After turning, continue fermentation several times, until namely fermentation product free from extraneous odour completes; In fermentation process, moisture controls 40% ~ 45%.
Fermentation bovine bone powder, bovine bone powder carries out fermenting and obtaining, concrete fermentation process, with livestock manure fermented method;
(3) rice seedling bed fertilizer management: described fertilizer used by rice seedling bed base fertilizer, 80-250kg every mu, rice shoot plantation answers rational close planting when rice field, and rice shoot uses described fertilizer to topdress, 8-25kg every mu tillering stage, rice shoot poplar bloassom sheds described fertilizer 8-25kg every mu in first 10 days, or by fertilizer and water according to 1:(300-800) volume ratio dilute, spray on rice shoot, to cover whole blade for standard when spraying, within every 8-12 days, spray once, amount to and spray 3-5 time.
Further feature is: also comprise the fermentation fish meal accounting for gross mass 3%-10%.
To rice paddy seed immersion treatment: rice paddy seed first soaks a period of time with vernalization, improve the bud ratio of seed.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, by application of organic fertilizers, the present invention improves that the soil nutrient caused due to chronic administration chemical fertilizer is single, degeneration, soil compaction, beneficial organism quantity significantly descends the unfavorable phenomenon of degradation in soil, can crop quality be improved, increase the calcium content of crops (rice).
2, the present invention improves agricultural product quality by the cultivation management technology of science, increases agricultural product nutrition, improves the ecological environment.
3, organic fertilizer raw material of the present invention easily obtains, and fermentation process simply, easily operates, and reduces the cost of fertilising.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The cultivating and growing process of a kind of paddy rice of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
1, select the region of suitable planting paddy rice, select rice varieties, to rice paddy seed seedling within the seedling phase, then by rice shoot plantation in rice field; The correlation technique of this step, can select the technical characteristic of prior art to realize;
Except the feature of prior art, the present invention supplements following technical characteristic: when seed rice seedling, selects suitable rice seedling bed: rice seedling bed is selected away from city, industrial and mining area, traffic backbone, industrial pollution source, household garbage field etc., Soil Biodiversity is good, the farmland that water and soil conservation is good; Home environment air should meet the regulation of GB3095-1996, and soil environment quality should meet the regulation of GB15618-1995.
The first immersion treatment of rice paddy seed: rice paddy seed can first soak a period of time with vernalization, improves the bud ratio of seed; As, adopt organic fertilizer (high nitrogen type organic fertilizer), dilute the liquid immersion vernalization in rice 2-4 hour of 200 times, the bud ratio of rice paddy seed significantly improves; The soil cultivating seed should carry out high-temperature disinfection treatment in advance.
2, cultivate the fertilizer of seedling and rice shoot needs, described fertilizer comprises fermented livestock ight soil, molasses powder, fermentation bovine bone powder, zeolite powder and rear spray bacterium, and its mass percent is:
Fermented livestock ight soil 46%-60%, molasses powder 15%-30%, fermentation bovine bone powder 5%-15%, zeolite powder 3%-10%, rear spray bacterium 0.5%-1.6%, the mass percent of each component equals 100%;
The fermentation fish meal accounting for gross mass 3%-10% can also be comprised;
Described fermented livestock ight soil, by livestock manure fermented method, obtain: collect feces of livestock and poultry, by feces of livestock and poultry and organic matter powder, as agricultural crop straw, chaff shell, sawdust or leaf powder etc., 1:(0.8-1.4 by volume) ratio mixing, the mass ratio by 0.4%-1.0% adds livestock manure fermented liquid, mixing after pile up fermentation in heaps; The stacking fermentation of at least 1 meter is as being piled into length; When fermentation product central temperature rises to 55 DEG C-65 DEG C, turning is immediately lowered the temperature; After turning, continue fermentation several times; Usually fermentation has namely been thought with fermentation product free from extraneous odour; In fermentation process, moisture controls 40% ~ 45%.
Fermentation bovine bone powder, fermentation fish meal, be adopt bovine bone powder, fish meal to carry out fermenting and obtaining respectively, concrete fermentation process, with livestock manure fermented method.
Molasses powder of the present invention, be purchase in Angel Yeast Co., Ltd, its main component is crude protein content 19.78%, amino acid 8.51%, and a large amount of B family vitamin, vitamin C, inositol, polysaccharide etc., Main Function is to provide nutrient needed for crop, improves quality.
Zeolite powder of the present invention forms by natural Zeolite Rock is levigate, and color is white, and Main Function improves soil, provides the middle and trace element needed for plant growth, keep soil from packing together, and keeps soil permeability etc.
Rear spray bacterium can adopt the related products of prior art; Also bacterium product is sprayed after can adopting applicant's one for sale; be by azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, root circle protect bacterium, bacillus etc. 20 multiple-microorganism be composited, its major function has the nutrient in release fertilizer, promotes plant growth, protection rhizosphere, improve crop anti-adversity etc.
Livestock manure fermented liquid, can adopt the related products of prior art; Also a kind of livestock manure fermented liquid that applicant is for sale can be adopted, be composited primarily of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria etc., effect converts the nutrient be not easily absorbed by plants in feces of livestock and poultry to easy absorbed state, removes wherein noxious material etc.
Fertilizer of the present invention, application bacterial classification is fermentation raw material, adopt similar ight soil, bovine bone powder, the fish meal such as chicken manure to be equal to type organic and to carry out fermentation process mixing, add molasses powder, zeolite powder, rear spray bacterium etc. containing the nutriment needed for a large amount of crop and the material improving soil environment simultaneously.
3, rice seedling bed fertilizer management: described fertilizer used by rice seedling bed base fertilizer, 80-250kg every mu, rice shoot plantation answers rational close planting when rice field, and rice shoot uses described fertilizer to topdress, 8-25kg every mu tillering stage, rice shoot poplar bloassom sheds fertilizer 8-25kg every mu in first 10 days, or by described fertilizer and water according to 1:(300-800) volume ratio dilute, spray on rice shoot, to cover whole blade for standard when spraying, within every 8-12 days, spray once, total sprays 3-5 time and is advisable.
The quantity of concrete fertilising, mainly considers the factors such as soil structure, water source, fertility, the effect of play growth encourage, fattening.
The damage by disease and insect of rice shoot does not need with agricultural chemicals, but by biological control, physical control, stops to use agricultural chemicals, use biologic detoxication agent and prevent infection process.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not restriction technologies scheme, although applicant's reference preferred embodiment is to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, those amendments that technical scheme of the present invention is carried out or equivalently to replace, and do not depart from aim and the scope of the technical program, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivating and growing process for paddy rice, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) select the region of suitable planting paddy rice, select rice varieties, to rice paddy seed seedling within the seedling phase, then by rice shoot plantation in rice field;
(2) cultivation seedling and rice shoot need fertilizer, and described fertilizer comprises fermented livestock ight soil, molasses powder, fermentation bovine bone powder, zeolite powder and rear spray bacterium, and its mass percent is:
Fermented livestock ight soil 46%-60%, molasses powder 15%-30%, fermentation bovine bone powder 5%-15%, zeolite powder 3%-10%, rear spray bacterium 0.5%-1.6%;
Described fermented livestock ight soil, obtained by livestock manure fermented method: collect feces of livestock and poultry, by feces of livestock and poultry and organic matter powder, by volume 1:(0.8-1.4) ratio mix, mass ratio by 0.4-1.0% adds livestock manure fermented liquid, piles up fermentation in heaps after mixing; When fermentation product central temperature rises to 55-65 DEG C, turning is immediately lowered the temperature; After turning, continue fermentation several times, until namely fermentation product free from extraneous odour completes; In fermentation process, moisture controls 40% ~ 45%;
Fermentation bovine bone powder, bovine bone powder carries out fermenting and obtaining, concrete fermentation process, with livestock manure fermented method;
(3) rice seedling bed fertilizer management: described fertilizer used by rice seedling bed base fertilizer, 80-250kg every mu, rice shoot plantation answers rational close planting when rice field, and rice shoot uses described fertilizer to topdress, 8-25kg every mu tillering stage, rice shoot poplar bloassom sheds described fertilizer 8-25kg every mu in first 10 days, or by fertilizer and water according to 1:(300-800) volume ratio dilute, spray on rice shoot, to cover whole blade for standard when spraying, within every 8-12 days, spray once, amount to and spray 3-5 time.
2. the cultivating and growing process of a kind of paddy rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer also comprises the fermentation fish meal accounting for gross mass 3%-10%.
3. the cultivating and growing process of a kind of paddy rice according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: to rice paddy seed immersion treatment: rice paddy seed first soaks a period of time with vernalization, improves the bud ratio of seed.
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| CN103392546B true CN103392546B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651029B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-04-13 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of management method utilizing bacterium slag to improve rice yield and/or rice matter |
| CN105165505A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for rice |
| CN105850620A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-17 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | Organic rice planting method |
| CN106542893A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 覃海平 | The organic spray of increasing production of rice |
| CN106554223A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-04-05 | 覃海平 | Rice seedling growth promoting spray |
| CN107371933A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 宿松县海东家庭农场 | A kind of green rice implantation methods |
| CN112956384A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Pollution-free high-quality rice planting process |
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