CN1854108A - Production of organic fertilizer from straws - Google Patents
Production of organic fertilizer from straws Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1854108A CN1854108A CNA2005100254649A CN200510025464A CN1854108A CN 1854108 A CN1854108 A CN 1854108A CN A2005100254649 A CNA2005100254649 A CN A2005100254649A CN 200510025464 A CN200510025464 A CN 200510025464A CN 1854108 A CN1854108 A CN 1854108A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- organic fertilizer
- water
- bacterial classification
- animal excrement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
Production of biological organic fertilizer from straw is carried out by mixing straw with animal feces, magnesium sulfate, honey, strain and water, stocking fermenting at 10-35degree for 10-20 days, stirring at 1-3 days, fermenting to reach 2-8% water content and obtaining final product. It has low fermentation temperature, easy control and costs low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly with the plant straw, is the processing method of raw material production organic chemical fertilizer as straw, straw, corn stalk etc.
Background technology
At present, the main raw material of industrial production fertilizer is peat, oil cake and municipal wastes etc.Peat, the oil cake places of origin of raw materials and reserves are restricted, can not large-scale promotion.With the municipal wastes is the raw material production organic chemical fertilizer, but both environment purifications has been produced organic chemical fertilizer again, is the good thing of killing two birds with one stone, but the fertilizer of producing with municipal wastes, its organic concentration is lower, and fertilizer efficiency is not ideal enough.
To the utilization of straw,, mainly be at present with the field also of the plant ash as fertilizer sources after the burning particularly to the utilization of crop stalk.This method is simple, but its organic all burned slatterning.Report for work according to document; the overseas utilization straw is sent out the technology that alcohol is produced organic chemical fertilizer; owing to do not find and effectively abolish the method that influences the straw of biological fermentation surface protection film; it is chronic to send out alcohol; reach more than 50 days; organic conversion rate is low, and fertilizer efficiency is also not satisfactory, thereby has restricted the popularization that straw is produced organic chemical fertilizer.
Chinese patent application numbers 97107600.6 discloses a kind of method of utilizing straw to produce bio-organic fertilizer, it is the agent of abolishing of straw surface film that this method adopts the carbonic acid diamines, though have certain effect, owing to added the carbonic acid diamines, simultaneously, leavening temperature will reach more than 100 ℃, and fermented product hardens easily, and nutritive ingredient is not easy control, production cost obviously increases, and is unwell to promote the use of.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to disclose a kind of method of utilizing straw to produce bio-organic fertilizer, to overcome the defective that prior art exists.
Method of the present invention comprises the steps:
Straw, animal excrement, sal epsom, molasses, bacterial classification and water after pulverizing are mixed, the stacking fermentation, leavening temperature is 10～35 ℃, fermentation time is 10～20 days, preferably stirred the buttress heap between yeast phase at interval in 1～3 day, fermenting, the weight content of water is 2～8% to the fermented product, promptly obtains organic fertilizer of the present invention.
The preferred chicken manure of said animal excrement;
Said molasses can adopt the commercially available prod, as the product of ZhangZhou, Fujian sugar industry company limited;
Said bacterial classification is selected from a kind of or its mixture in saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae), subtilis or the Lactobacterium acidophilum;
The Latin of saccharomyces cerevisiae is: Saccharmyces Cerevisiae Meyen Ex Hansen, the numbering AS2.603 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai industrial microorganism institute is numbered Y20, is produced by Angel Yeast company limited, and industrial microorganism institute in Shanghai provides product;
The Latin of subtilis is: Bacillus subtitles, and the numbering AS1.832 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, industrial microorganism institute in Shanghai is numbered B132 (JD-32); Produced by Angel Yeast company limited, industrial microorganism institute in Shanghai provides product;
The Latin of Lactobacterium acidophilum is: the numbering AS1.1854 of Lactbacillus acidophium (Mora) the Hansen etMocquot Chinese Academy of Sciences, and industrial microorganism institute in Shanghai is numbered B27; Produced by Shanghai Blue Sea Aquatech Co., Ltd., industrial microorganism institute in Shanghai provides product;
According to the present invention, the weight proportion of raw material is as follows:
Straw 30～60% after the pulverizing
Animal excrement 30～60%
Sal epsom 0.5～2%
Molasses 1～4%
Bacterial classification 0.1～1%
Water surplus
The present invention compared with the prior art, its advantage is very significant, leavening temperature is low, sal epsom is a kind of inorganic raw material, and is cheap, but it assists the effect of fermentation fairly obvious.The organic fertilizer that is obtained is not easy to harden, and nutritive ingredient is controlled easily, and production cost obviously reduces, and is suitable for promoting the use of.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
30 kilograms of straws are crushed to the water mixing stacking fermentation of 10 orders, 60 kilograms of chicken manures, 0.5 kilogram of sal epsom, 4 kilograms of molasses, 0.1 kilogram of bacterial classification and surplus, the fermentation heap height is 1 meter, wide 3 meters, 20 meters of length, leavening temperature is 10 ℃, stirs once every 2 days, and fermentation time is 20 days, the weight content of the water in the fermented product is 8%, promptly obtains fertilizer of the present invention.
Described bacterial classification is the mixture of saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae), subtilis and Lactobacterium acidophilum, and part by weight is 1: 1: 1.
Embodiment 2
60 kilograms of straws are crushed to the water mixing stacking fermentation of 5 orders, 30 kilograms of chicken manures, 2 kilograms of sal epsom, 1 kilogram of molasses, 1 kilogram of bacterial classification and surplus, the fermentation heap height is 1 meter, wide 3 meters, 40 meters of length, leavening temperature is 20 ℃, stirs once every 1 day, and fermentation time is 10 days, the weight content of the water in the fermented product is 2%, promptly obtains fertilizer of the present invention.
Described bacterial classification is the mixture of saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae), subtilis and Lactobacterium acidophilum, and part by weight is 1: 1: 1.
Claims (6)
1. method of utilizing straw to produce bio-organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: that straw, animal excrement, sal epsom, molasses, bacterial classification and water with after pulverizing mix, the stacking fermentation, leavening temperature is 10～35 ℃, fermentation time is 10～20 days, fermenting, the weight content of water is 2～8% to the fermented product, promptly obtains organic fertilizer.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the yeast phase interbody spacer stirred the buttress heap in 1～3 day.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said animal excrement are chicken manure.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said bacterial classification is selected from a kind of or its mixture in saccharomyces cerevisiae, subtilis or the Lactobacterium acidophilum.
5. according to each described method of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that the weight proportion of raw material is as follows:
Straw 30～60% after the pulverizing
Animal excrement 30～60%
Sal epsom 0.5～2%
Molasses 1～4%
Bacterial classification 0.1～1%
Water surplus.
6. adopt the organic fertilizer of each described method preparation of claim 1～5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100254649A CN1854108A (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | Production of organic fertilizer from straws |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100254649A CN1854108A (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | Production of organic fertilizer from straws |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1854108A true CN1854108A (en) | 2006-11-01 |
Family
ID=37194610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100254649A Pending CN1854108A (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | Production of organic fertilizer from straws |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1854108A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491849A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 刘爱国 | Bio-fertilizer |
| CN101497543B (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2012-07-25 | 沈阳市农业环保监测站 | Harmless treatment method for livestock manure |
| CN101698620B (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2012-08-29 | 陈建国 | Method for preparing straw dairy manure organic fertilizer |
| CN102887748A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-01-23 | 镇江市丹徒区宝堰镇小康猪场 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by pig manure and straws |
| CN102951965A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-06 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103392546A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆富博生物技术有限公司 | Cultivation technology method of paddy rice |
| CN103613416A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 菏泽市百花生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic straw fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761331A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-08 | 安徽中农化工国际贸易有限公司 | Compounded fertilizer containing active bacteria and preparation method thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-04-27 CN CNA2005100254649A patent/CN1854108A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101497543B (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2012-07-25 | 沈阳市农业环保监测站 | Harmless treatment method for livestock manure |
| CN101698620B (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2012-08-29 | 陈建国 | Method for preparing straw dairy manure organic fertilizer |
| CN102491849A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 刘爱国 | Bio-fertilizer |
| CN102887748A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-01-23 | 镇江市丹徒区宝堰镇小康猪场 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by pig manure and straws |
| CN102951965A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-06 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102951965B (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-12-10 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103392546A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆富博生物技术有限公司 | Cultivation technology method of paddy rice |
| CN103392546B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2016-03-09 | 重庆富博生物技术有限公司 | The cultivating and growing process of a kind of paddy rice |
| CN103613416A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 菏泽市百花生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic straw fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761331A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-08 | 安徽中农化工国际贸易有限公司 | Compounded fertilizer containing active bacteria and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1275912C (en) | Method for manufacturing fertilizer by utilizing organic waster materials from cattle farm | |
| CN1854108A (en) | Production of organic fertilizer from straws | |
| CN1280239C (en) | Organic fertilizer composed of waste liquid and waste residue and decomposing leaven from sugar refinery and method for preparing the same | |
| CN100387551C (en) | Method of producing active nutritional fertilizer using old domostic garbage | |
| CN101746935B (en) | Method for digesting straws by earthworm | |
| CN102584371A (en) | Method for making biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as main raw material | |
| CN1974492A (en) | Process of twice fermenting garbage-sludge mixture to produce microbial fertilizer | |
| CN106396817B (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on straw and livestock and poultry manure | |
| CN1769220A (en) | Marsh gas production technology using kitchen residue, straw, stock and fowl dejecta and active mud as material | |
| CN101973682A (en) | Wet and dry coupling anaerobic fermentation process method | |
| CN101874567A (en) | Method for resource utilization of plant wastes | |
| CN106508820A (en) | Method for processing sludge, kitchen waste and straw from village | |
| CN101618934A (en) | Sludge dry powder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110423157A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer processing technology | |
| CN1884221A (en) | Method for producing bioorganic fertilizer and bioorganic fertilizer therefrom | |
| CN101684050B (en) | Urban sludge rapid stabilization treatment method | |
| CN102476897A (en) | Novel sludge treatment method | |
| CN103319269A (en) | Chicken manure, pig manure and pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran-containing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101063152A (en) | Kitchen residual garbage normal temperature anaerobic fermentation method | |
| CN102964176B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105969835B (en) | Method for preparing methane by straw and excrement combined fermentation | |
| CN102399699A (en) | Method for producing biological water-purifying agent through microbe mutual fermentation of chicken manure | |
| CN103183540A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108142375B (en) | Method for ecological treatment and conversion utilization of organic garbage fermentation residues | |
| CN101357816A (en) | Micro organism rapid dried sludge dewatered sludge technological process and treatment product |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |