CN107118060A - Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107118060A CN107118060A CN201710518751.6A CN201710518751A CN107118060A CN 107118060 A CN107118060 A CN 107118060A CN 201710518751 A CN201710518751 A CN 201710518751A CN 107118060 A CN107118060 A CN 107118060A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
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- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is related to technical field of biological fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is mainly made up of fowl and animal excrement, vinasse powder, stalk, distillers' grains, rice husk, corn, biological compound fungi liquid and trace element, in above-mentioned raw materials, biological compound fungi liquid contains a variety of biological bacterias, has the advantages that species are complete, compatibility is reasonable, feature is strong；The raw materials such as vinasse powder, stalk, distillers' grains, rice husk, corn and trace element can provide the materials such as abundant protein, amino acid, cellulose, hydrocarbon and trace element for the fermentation of fertilizer.Therefore, the biological organic fertilizer prepared by above-mentioned raw materials, being capable of improved soil, the yield and quality of raising crops rich in organic matter.The organic fertilizer can be widely used in the plantation of organic food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of biological fertilizer, more particularly, to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In soil planting process, chemical fertilizer is used for a long time, the adhesion between soil particle can be reduced, make the water conservation of soil
Ability is gradually reduced, and then forms soil erosion.And organic fertilizer be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, including a variety of organic acids, peptides with
And the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Organic fertilizer can not only provide full nutrition for crops, can also increase
Plus the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, improve crop yield, improve and make
Article matter.Meanwhile, with generating substantial amounts of fowl and animal excrement in the development breeding process of modern large-scale farming industry, these excrement
Processing turn into existing aquaculture in very headachy problem.
Therefore, explore develop it is a kind of fowl and animal excrement is turned waste into wealth produce a kind of a large amount of organic matters contained and beneficial micro-
Biology, can improve soil texture, improve crop yield and the biological organic fertilizer of quality, become it is very urgent with it is necessary.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer, and the biological organic fertilizer can change rich in organic matter
Good soil, improves the yield and quality of crops.
The second object of the present invention is a kind of preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer of offer, and this method has fermentation
Quickly, the advantage that nutrient conversion efficiency is high, organic matter transformation rate is high.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 4~12
Part, 2~10 parts of vinasse powder, 10~20 parts of stalk, 2~10 parts of distillers' grains, 2~10 parts of rice husk, 2~10 parts of corn, biological compound fungi
1~3 part of 1~3 part of liquid and trace element.
Further, above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5~10 parts of fowl and animal excrement, wine
Poor 4~8 parts of powder, 12~18 parts of stalk, 3~8 parts of distillers' grains, 3~8 parts of rice husk, 3~8 parts of corn, 1~2 part of biological compound fungi liquid and
1~2 part of trace element.
Further, above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of fowl and animal excrement, vinasse powder
1 part of 6 parts, 15 parts of stalk, 5 parts of distillers' grains, 5 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of corn, 1 part of biological compound fungi liquid and trace element.
Further, the fowl and animal excrement is the excrement of pig, dog, chicken and duck.
Further, above-mentioned biological compound fungi liquid is mainly made by the following method：Biological compound fungi kind is inoculated in and contained
Water is in 8~12% soya broth, then sealing and fermenting 10~20 days at a temperature of 10~30 DEG C, is made biological multiple
Close bacterium solution.
Further, biological compound fungi kind is by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus thuringiensis and colloid
Two or more mixing composition of bacillus.
Further, trace element be by etc. zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and the boric acid of parts by weight mix.
A kind of preparation method for biological organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, methods described comprises the following steps：
Step (a)：Described fowl and animal excrement is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and the mashing that adds water, organic matter slurry is made, then will
Organic matter slurry is well mixed with the remaining raw material except biological compound fungi liquid, and fermentation raw material to be seeded is made；
Step (b)：Biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from step (a) and mixed
It is even, it is subsequently added water and adjusts the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 30~50%, sealing and fermenting 15~30 days is given birth to
Organic fertilizer.
Further, above-mentioned steps (a) add water mashing in fowl and animal excrement and water weight ratio be 1：8~10.
Further, the fermentation temperature of above-mentioned steps (b) sealing and fermenting is 10~30 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
In the biological organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, above-mentioned raw materials, biological compound fungi liquid contains a variety of biological bacterias, with strain
The advantage that A wide selection of colours and designs, compatibility are reasonable, feature is strong；The raw materials such as vinasse powder, stalk, distillers' grains, rice husk, corn and trace element
The materials such as abundant protein, amino acid, cellulose, hydrocarbon and trace element can be provided for the fermentation of fertilizer.Cause
This, the biological organic fertilizer prepared by above-mentioned raw materials, rich in organic matter, can improved soil, improve crops yield with
Quality.
The preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, required equipment is simple, easy to operate, biological safety is high, right
Environmental pollution is small, and fowl and animal excrement is prepared as into bio-feritlizer on the spot, has not only realized harmless treatment but also has realized discarded dirt
The recycling of thing is contaminated, is a kind of good fowl and animal excrement processing method, alleviates the place of fowl and animal excrement in existing aquaculture
The problem of reason.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
It is a part of embodiment of the invention to apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of biological organic fertilizer, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Manure of livestock and poultry
Just 4~12 parts, it is 2~10 parts of vinasse powder, 10~20 parts of stalk, 2~10 parts of distillers' grains, 2~10 parts of rice husk, 2~10 parts of corn, biological
1~3 part of 1~3 part of composite bacteria liquid and trace element.
Effect of each raw material is in biological organic fertilizer of the present invention：
The nutrient content of fowl and animal excrement enriches very much, and existing substantial amounts of organic matter has the higher npk nutrient of content again,
And these nutritional ingredients are very easy to be decomposed by the microorganisms, and fowl and animal excrement is prepared as after organic fertilizer, soil can be effectively increased
The fertility of earth, the nutrient of abundance is provided for crops.
In the present invention, what fowl and animal excrement was typical but non-limiting is：4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11
Part or 12 parts.
Vinasse powder and distillers' grains, these raw materials are rich in protein, the preparation of organic fertilizer are efficiently contributed to, in the wine of early stage
Wine, the starch only consumed in bean product and smart grain process contained by grain is prepared, therefore deposited in vinasse powder and distillers' grains
Concentrate a large amount of protein contained by grain.
In the present invention, what vinasse powder was typical but non-limiting is：2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or
10 parts.
In the present invention, what distillers' grains were typical but non-limiting is：2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10
Part.
Rich in abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in stalk and rice husk, the nutrient such as organic matter, be made as after organic fertilizer can be
Soil provides substantial amounts of organic matter and trace element.
In the present invention, what stalk was typical but non-limiting is：10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts,
17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts or 20 parts.
In the present invention, what rice husk was typical but non-limiting is：2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10
Part.
Corn is rich in element and abundant amino acid, cellulose, hydrocarbon and micro members such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium
The material of element, can provide abundant nutrition for the fermentation of organic fertilizer.
In the present invention, what corn was typical but non-limiting is：2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10
Part.
Biological compound fungi liquid：In the present invention biological compound fungi liquid be rich in a variety of biological inoculums, with species it is complete,
The good characteristics such as compatibility is reasonable, feature is strong, economic benefit is high.
In the present invention, what biological compound fungi liquid was typical but non-limiting is：1 part, 2 parts or 3 parts.
In the biological organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, above-mentioned raw materials, biological compound fungi liquid contains a variety of biological bacterias, with strain
The advantage that A wide selection of colours and designs, compatibility are reasonable, feature is strong；The raw materials such as vinasse powder, stalk, distillers' grains, rice husk, corn and trace element
The materials such as abundant protein, amino acid, cellulose, hydrocarbon and trace element can be provided for the fermentation of fertilizer.Cause
This, the biological organic fertilizer prepared by above-mentioned raw materials, rich in organic matter, can improved soil, improve crops yield with
Quality.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, mainly by the raw material group of following parts by weight
Into：5~10 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 4~8 parts of vinasse powder, 12~18 parts of stalk, 3~8 parts of distillers' grains, 3~8 parts of rice husk, corn 3~8
1~2 part of part, 1~2 part of biological compound fungi liquid and trace element.
Further, above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of fowl and animal excrement, vinasse powder
1 part of 6 parts, 15 parts of stalk, 5 parts of distillers' grains, 5 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of corn, 1 part of biological compound fungi liquid and trace element.
In the present invention, by the further adjustment and optimization to each component raw material dosage ratio, so as to further optimize
The drug effect of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fowl and animal excrement is the excrement of pig, dog, chicken and duck.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned biological compound fungi liquid is mainly made by the following method：Will
Biological compound fungi kind is inoculated in the soya broth that water content is 8~12%, then lower at a temperature of 10~30 DEG C to seal
Fermentation 10~20 days, is made biological compound fungi liquid.
As a preferred embodiment, a variety of zymophytes are rich in biological compound fungi liquid, can be quickly by fermentation
Raw material is converted into the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, biological compound fungi kind by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis,
Two or more mixing composition of bacillus thuringiensis and colloid bacillus cereus.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, trace element be by etc. parts by weight zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and boron
Acid is mixed.
It is above-mentioned preferred embodiment in, above-mentioned zinc sulfate, copper sulphate or boric acid etc. be rich in various trace elements,
It is added in biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, the nutrition of abundance can be provided when fertilizer ferments, be the quality of final products
Lay a solid foundation.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, methods described comprises the following steps：
Step (a)：Described fowl and animal excrement is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and the mashing that adds water, organic matter slurry is made, then will
Organic matter slurry is well mixed with the remaining raw material except biological compound fungi liquid, and fermentation raw material to be seeded is made；
Step (b)：Biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from step (a) and mixed
It is even, it is subsequently added water and adjusts the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 30~50%, sealing and fermenting 15~30 days is given birth to
Organic fertilizer.
The preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, required equipment is simple, easy to operate, biological safety is high, right
Environmental pollution is small, and fowl and animal excrement is prepared as into bio-feritlizer on the spot, has not only realized harmless treatment but also has realized discarded dirt
The recycling of thing is contaminated, is a kind of good fowl and animal excrement processing method, alleviates the place of fowl and animal excrement in existing aquaculture
The problem of reason.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned steps (a) add water mashing in fowl and animal excrement and water weight
Than for 1：8~10.
In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, above-mentioned fowl and animal excrement is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, most of disease can be killed
Opportunistic pathogen and worm's ovum, reduce pest and disease damage；The fowl and animal excrement after decomposing that will sterilize adds water mashing, organic matter can be made evenly to divide
Dissipate in slurry, more conducively the subsequent fermentation of fertilizer.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation temperature of above-mentioned steps (b) sealing and fermenting is 10~30 DEG C.
In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, fermentation raw material is carried out into fermentation at 10~30 DEG C can accelerate above-mentioned raw materials point
Solution and the speed of fermentation.When temperature exceed above range after, part microbial bacteria can be too low or too high due to temperature and die, enter
And understand slowing down for caused fermenting speed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：4~12 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 2 parts of vinasse powder,
1 part of 10 parts of stalk, 2 parts of distillers' grains, 2 parts of rice husk, 2 parts of corn, 1 part of biological compound fungi liquid and trace element, wherein,
Above-mentioned biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in aqueous by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus thuringiensis
Measure in the soya broth for 8%, then sealing and fermenting is made for 3 days under conditions of 10 DEG C；
Above-mentioned trace element by etc. zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and the boric acid of parts by weight mix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 10 parts of vinasse powder, straw
3 parts of 20 parts of stalk, 10 parts of distillers' grains, 10 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of corn, 3 parts of biological compound fungi liquid and trace element, wherein,
Above-mentioned biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in aqueous by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus thuringiensis
Measure in the soya broth for 12%, then sealing and fermenting is made for 15 days under conditions of 30 DEG C；
Above-mentioned trace element by etc. zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and the boric acid of parts by weight mix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 5 parts of vinasse powder, stalk
12 parts of 12 parts, 4 parts of distillers' grains, 4 parts of rice husk, 4 parts of corn, 2 parts of biological compound fungi liquid and trace element, wherein,
Above-mentioned biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in aqueous by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus thuringiensis
Measure in the soya broth for 9%, then sealing and fermenting is made for 3 days under conditions of 15 DEG C；
Above-mentioned trace element by etc. zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and the boric acid of parts by weight mix.
Embodiment 4
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：4~12 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 8 parts of vinasse powder,
2 parts of 18 parts of stalk, 8 parts of distillers' grains, 7 parts of rice husk, 6 parts of corn, 3 parts of biological compound fungi liquid and trace element, wherein,
Above-mentioned biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in aqueous by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus thuringiensis
Measure in the soya broth for 8%, then sealing and fermenting is made for 3 days under conditions of 10 DEG C；
Above-mentioned trace element by etc. zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and the boric acid of parts by weight mix.
Embodiment 5
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 6 parts of vinasse powder, stalk
1 part of 15 parts, 5 parts of distillers' grains, 5 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of corn, 1 part of biological compound fungi liquid and trace element, wherein,
Above-mentioned biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in aqueous by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus thuringiensis
Measure in the soya broth for 10%, then sealing and fermenting is made for 10 days under conditions of 20 DEG C；
Above-mentioned trace element by etc. zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and the boric acid of parts by weight mix.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, methods described comprises the following steps：
Step (a)：The biological organic fertilizer of embodiment 1 is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and with water with 1：8 weight after mixing than beating
Slurry, is made organic matter slurry, is then well mixed organic matter slurry with the remaining raw material except biological compound fungi liquid, is made and treats
The fermentation raw material of inoculation；
Step (b)：Biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from step (a) and mixed
It is even, it is subsequently added water and adjusts the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 30%, sealing and fermenting 15 days, is obtained at a temperature of 10 DEG C
To biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, methods described comprises the following steps：
Step (a)：The biological organic fertilizer of embodiment 2 is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and with water with 1：After 10 weight is than mixing
Mashing, is made organic matter slurry, is then well mixed organic matter slurry with the remaining raw material except biological compound fungi liquid, is made
Fermentation raw material to be seeded；
Step (b)：Biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from step (a) and mixed
It is even, it is subsequently added water and adjusts the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 50%, sealing and fermenting 30 days, is obtained at a temperature of 30 DEG C
To biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, methods described comprises the following steps：
Step (a)：The biological organic fertilizer of embodiment 3 is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and with water with 1：8 weight after mixing than beating
Slurry, is made organic matter slurry, is then well mixed organic matter slurry with the remaining raw material except biological compound fungi liquid, is made and treats
The fermentation raw material of inoculation；
Step (b)：Biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from step (a) and mixed
It is even, it is subsequently added water and adjusts the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 35%, sealing and fermenting 18 days, is obtained at a temperature of 15 DEG C
To biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 9
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, methods described comprises the following steps：
Step (a)：The biological organic fertilizer of embodiment 4 is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and with water with 1：After 10 weight is than mixing
Mashing, is made organic matter slurry, is then well mixed organic matter slurry with the remaining raw material except biological compound fungi liquid, is made
Fermentation raw material to be seeded；
Step (b)：Biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from step (a) and mixed
It is even, it is subsequently added water and adjusts the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 45%, sealing and fermenting 25 days, is obtained at a temperature of 25 DEG C
To biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 10
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, methods described comprises the following steps：
Step (a)：The biological organic fertilizer of embodiment 5 is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and with water with 1：9 weight after mixing than beating
Slurry, is made organic matter slurry, is then well mixed organic matter slurry with the remaining raw material except biological compound fungi liquid, is made and treats
The fermentation raw material of inoculation；
Step (b)：Biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from step (a) and mixed
It is even, it is subsequently added water and adjusts the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 40%, sealing and fermenting 20 days, is obtained at a temperature of 20 DEG C
To biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 11
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 6 parts of vinasse powder, stalk
1 part of 15 parts, 5 parts of distillers' grains, 5 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of corn, 1 part of biological compound fungi liquid and trace element, wherein,
Above-mentioned biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in aqueous by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus thuringiensis
Measure in the soya broth for 10%, then sealing and fermenting is made for 10 days under conditions of 35 DEG C；
Above-mentioned trace element by etc. zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and the boric acid of parts by weight mix.
Embodiment 12
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, methods described comprises the following steps：
(1) fowl and animal excrement of above-mentioned comparative example 2, is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and the mashing that adds water, organic matter slurry is made, with
Organic matter slurry is well mixed with the remaining raw material except biological compound fungi liquid afterwards, fermentation raw material to be seeded is made；
(2), biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from the step (1) and mixed
It is even, it is subsequently added water and adjusts the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 40%, fermentation raw material to be fermented is made；
(3), step (2) fermentation raw material to be fermented is fermented 15 days at 20 DEG C, biological organic fertilizer is obtained.
Embodiment 13
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, methods described comprises the following steps：
(1) fowl and animal excrement of above-described embodiment 5, is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and the mashing that adds water, organic matter slurry is made, with
Organic matter slurry is well mixed with the remaining raw material except biological compound fungi liquid afterwards, fermentation raw material to be seeded is made；
(2), biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from the step (1) and mixed
It is even, it is subsequently added water and adjusts the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 40%, fermentation raw material to be fermented is made；
(3), step (2) fermentation raw material to be fermented is fermented 10 days at 35 DEG C, biological organic fertilizer is obtained.
Embodiment 14
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, methods described comprises the following steps：
(1) fowl and animal excrement of above-described embodiment 5, is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and the mashing that adds water, organic matter slurry is made, with
Organic matter slurry is well mixed with the remaining raw material except biological compound fungi liquid afterwards, fermentation raw material to be seeded is made；
(2), biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from the step (1) and mixed
It is even, it is subsequently added water and adjusts the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 60%, fermentation raw material to be fermented is made；
(3), step (2) fermentation raw material to be fermented is fermented 15 days at 20 DEG C, biological organic fertilizer is obtained.
Comparative example 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 15 parts of stalk, rice husk 5
Part, 5 parts of corn, 1 part of biological compound fungi liquid and 1 part of trace element, wherein,
Above-mentioned biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in aqueous by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus thuringiensis
Measure in the soya broth for 10%, then sealing and fermenting is made for 10 days under conditions of 20 DEG C；
Above-mentioned trace element by etc. zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and the boric acid of parts by weight mix.
Comparative example 2
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, methods described comprises the following steps：
Step (a)：The biological organic fertilizer of comparative example 1 is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and with water with 1：After 10 weight is than mixing
Mashing, is made organic matter slurry, is then well mixed organic matter slurry with the remaining raw material except biological compound fungi liquid, is made
Fermentation raw material to be seeded；
Step (b)：Biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from step (a) and mixed
It is even, it is subsequently added water and adjusts the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 45%, sealing and fermenting 25 days, is obtained at a temperature of 25 DEG C
To biological organic fertilizer.
Effect example 1
To show biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, rich in organic matter, nutrient is complete, nutrient conversion efficiency and organic matter transformation
The characteristics of rate is high, biological organic fertilizer prepared by existing special Example 6~10 and comparative example 2 and embodiment 12~14 is to organic
Ferment fertile outward appearance sense organ, total nutrient mass fraction percentage, quality of organic matter percentage fractional, moisture content percentage
Observed and detected respectively, it is as a result as shown in the table.
The all technical of the biological organic fertilizer prepared from result above, the method provided using the present invention is reached
Arrive《People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria (NY 525-2012) organic fertilizer》Requirement.
The embodiment of the present invention 6~10 is contrasted with not containing the biological organic fertilizer of vinasse powder and distillers' grains in the raw material of comparative example 2, right
The indexs such as the total nutrient and the content of organic matter of ratio 2 are significantly less than the content of the embodiment of the present invention 6~10, illustrate the hair of fertilizer
Ferment is simultaneously insufficient, also illustrates that vinasse powder and distillers' grains can be very good to accelerate the speed of fertilizer fermentation in the present invention from another point of view
Degree, makes fermentation more abundant rapid.
The embodiment of the present invention 6~10 respectively with the fermentation temperature respectively in biological compound fungi liquid of embodiment 12~14, pending
There is significant difference in the method provided in terms of the water content of ferment raw material, the temperature of compost fermentation with embodiment 6~10, by upper
The result of token record understands, the biological organic fertilizer prepared using embodiment 6~10 total nutrient content, the content of organic matter,
Moisture, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number and harmful element content each side are superior to use embodiment 12~14
The biological organic fertilizer prepared, it follows that the method that provides of the present invention the fermentation temperature of biological compound fungi liquid and time,
And the selection and setting of biological organic fertilizer preparation are optimal.
Effect example 2
Using the corn field in Huludao City Suizhong area as testing site, 8 pieces of corn planting experimental plots are chosen in testing site, often
2 mu of block experimental plot, test group 1~5 applies the biological organic fertilizer that embodiment 6~10 is provided, and control group 1 is prepared using comparative example 2
Biological organic fertilizer, control group 2 apply commercially available Hebei Rui Wofei industry Co., Ltd produce auspicious fertile board organic fertilizer, control group 3 is not
Using any fertilizer, blank control group is used as.Applied fertilizer in corn seeding the last week, every group of dose is 400kg/ mus.It is beautiful
Rice growth period is without topdressing and spraying insecticide, and the field management during experiment is managed collectively according to local Corn production management pattern.
The situation of soil when test index is the per mu yield of corn, the 100-grain weight of corn and harvest.Result of the test is as shown in the table：
As can be seen from the above table, the test group 1-5 of the biological organic fertilizer provided using the present invention corn per mu yield is reached
More than 430kg/ mus, the 100-grain weight of corn reaches more than 37.5g, and leaf during harvest on maize straw is still cyan, illustrates soil
Earth still also has fertilizer efficiency, and it is not hardened to detect soil.
Control group 1 applies the biological organic fertilizer that vinasse powder and distillers' grains are not contained in the raw material of comparative example 2, and corn per mu yield is
402kg/ mus, the 100-grain weight of corn is 36.4g, is below test group 1-5, and maize straw has begun to wither during harvest, says
Bright soil detects soil and does not have hardened without fertilizer efficiency, and the high fertilizer efficiency for illustrate biological organic fertilizer of the invention is by it
It is that raw material components and proportioning are determined, it is necessary to each raw material combine, it is mutually coordinated, produce actively synergy, allow production
Biological organic fertilizer has high fertilizer efficiency.
Control group 2 uses the auspicious fertile board organic fertilizer that commercially available Hebei Rui Wofei industry Co., Ltd produces, and corn per mu yield is
380kg/ mus, the 100-grain weight of corn is 35.9g, and maize straw has begun to wither during harvest, illustrates soil without fertilizer efficiency,
But it is not hardened to detect soil.
Control group 3 is unmanured blank control group, and corn per mu yield and 100-grain weight be minimum, and maize straw has been during harvest
Through withered, illustrate soil already without fertilizer efficiency, and it is hardened to detect soil.
Effect assessment
From the foregoing, in biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, biological compound fungi liquid contains a variety of biological bacterias, with species
The advantage that complete, compatibility is reasonable, feature is strong；The raw materials such as vinasse powder, stalk, distillers' grains, rice husk, corn and trace element can be with
The materials such as abundant protein, amino acid, cellulose, hydrocarbon and trace element are provided for the fermentation of fertilizer.Therefore, by
The biological organic fertilizer that above-mentioned raw materials are prepared, being capable of improved soil, the yield and quality of raising crops rich in organic matter.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, required equipment is simple, easy to operate, biological safety is high, dirty to environment
Dye is small, and fowl and animal excrement is prepared as into bio-feritlizer on the spot, has not only realized harmless treatment but also has realized waste pollutant
Recycling, is a kind of good fowl and animal excrement processing method, alleviates the difficulty of the processing of fowl and animal excrement in existing aquaculture
Topic.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：4~12 parts of fowl and animal excrement, wine
Poor 2~10 parts of powder, 10~20 parts of stalk, 2~10 parts of distillers' grains, 2~10 parts of rice husk, 2~10 parts of corn, biological compound fungi liquid 1~3
1~3 part of part and trace element.
2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fowl
Just 5~10 parts of animal manure, 4~8 parts of vinasse powder, 12~18 parts of stalk, 3~8 parts of distillers' grains, 3~8 parts of rice husk, 3~8 parts of corn, biology
1~2 part of 1~2 part of composite bacteria liquid and trace element.
3. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fowl
Just 8 parts of animal manure, 6 parts of vinasse powder, 15 parts of stalk, 5 parts of distillers' grains, 5 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of corn, 1 part of biological compound fungi liquid and micro member
1 part of element.
4. the biological organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the fowl and animal excrement be pig, dog,
Chicken and the excrement of duck.
5. the biological organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the biological compound fungi liquid is main
It is made by the following method：Biological compound fungi kind is inoculated in the soya broth that water content is 8~12%, then 10~
Sealing and fermenting 10~20 days at a temperature of 30 DEG C, are made biological compound fungi liquid.
6. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the biological compound fungi kind is by bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, two or more mixing of bacillus thuringiensis and colloid bacillus cereus are constituted.
7. the biological organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that trace element be by etc. parts by weight
Zinc sulfate, copper sulphate and boric acid mix.
8. a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that the side
Method comprises the following steps：
Step (a)：Described fowl and animal excrement is subjected to sterilizing decomposition, and the mashing that adds water, organic matter slurry is made, then will be organic
Chylema material is well mixed with the remaining raw material in addition to biological compound fungi liquid, and fermentation raw material to be seeded is made；
Step (b)：Biological compound fungi liquid is inoculated in fermentation raw material to be seeded made from step (a) and is well mixed, with
Add water afterwards to adjust the water content of the fermentation raw material after inoculation to 30~50%, sealing and fermenting 15~30 days, obtaining biology has
Machine fertilizer.
9. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the step (a) adds water mashing
The weight ratio of middle fowl and animal excrement and water is 1：8~10.
10. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that step (b) sealing and fermenting
Fermentation temperature be 10~30 DEG C.
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| CN201710518751.6A CN107118060A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107473797A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-15 | 焦晓贝 | A kind of tea chrysanthemum plantation fertilizer special for organic of rich probiotics and preparation method thereof |
| CN107652143A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-02 | 雅安市民兴农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for vegetable cultivation |
| CN108358685A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽普斯玛环保科技有限公司 | A method of utilizing secondary and micro-element fertilizers quick composting organic fertilizer |
| CN112778058A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-11 | 湖南省辰河生态农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for honeysuckle |
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| CN103039698A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 泰山医学院 | Preparation method of bacillus subtilis powder and application thereof |
| CN103570427A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏友峰化肥有限公司 | Organic and inorganic composite fertilizer containing amino acid trace element chelates |
| CN104232551A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 山东苏柯汉生物工程股份有限公司 | Pig-chicken excrement fermenting compound bacteria, preparation method and method of utilizing compound bacteria to ferment and prepare organic fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103570427A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏友峰化肥有限公司 | Organic and inorganic composite fertilizer containing amino acid trace element chelates |
| CN103039698A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 泰山医学院 | Preparation method of bacillus subtilis powder and application thereof |
| CN104232551A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 山东苏柯汉生物工程股份有限公司 | Pig-chicken excrement fermenting compound bacteria, preparation method and method of utilizing compound bacteria to ferment and prepare organic fertilizer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107473797A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-15 | 焦晓贝 | A kind of tea chrysanthemum plantation fertilizer special for organic of rich probiotics and preparation method thereof |
| CN107652143A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-02 | 雅安市民兴农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for vegetable cultivation |
| CN108358685A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽普斯玛环保科技有限公司 | A method of utilizing secondary and micro-element fertilizers quick composting organic fertilizer |
| CN112778058A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-11 | 湖南省辰河生态农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for honeysuckle |
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Application publication date: 20170901 |