CN109418087A - A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN109418087A CN109418087A CN201710490196.0A CN201710490196A CN109418087A CN 109418087 A CN109418087 A CN 109418087A CN 201710490196 A CN201710490196 A CN 201710490196A CN 109418087 A CN109418087 A CN 109418087A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, implantation methods are as follows: a, soil remediation；B, weeding is ploughed deeply；C, disease control, the invention has the advantages that hindering cadmium agent and soil activating agent by application soil-repairing agent, rice field carries out comprehensive treatment to original soil, realize that purification is repaired, soil property is transformed, the purpose of culture fertility, in each growth periods such as rice growing, seedling phase, tillering stage and boot stages, the pest control measure of science is taken respectively, to play good prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of paddy rice planting method, more particularly to the skill of organic paddy rice implantation methods
Art field.
Background technique
Rice is mature from germination to grain, needs by taking root, coming into leaves, tiller, Spike development, booting, blooms, is in the milk
With the stages such as maturation.There is different want in each breeding time to external condition, that is, temperature, moisture, air, illumination, nutrient etc.
It asks, therefore only grasps the growth rhythm of rice, improve the cultivation technique of rice, can be only achieved the purpose of high yield, stable yields.It is organic
The plantation of rice refers to does not use the substances such as chemical synthetic pesticide, chemical fertilizer and growth regulator in the planting process of rice, and
It is a series of process planted by science, sustainable ecological, environmental protective method to rice.Preparing soil in rice field operation, organic fertilizer
Material application, control of weeds and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are several links the most key in organic rice planting process, and common at present
Organic paddy rice implantation methods there are following deficiencies in planting process: first is that in preparing soil in rice field cargo handling operation, only
Be Rice Cropping crop field is turned over, leveling operation so that field soil is not the growth for being very beneficial to organic paddy rice, in addition
Cadmium pollution situation in China's is on the rise at present, and part organic paddy rice even will appear the exceeded phenomenon of heavy metal cadmium, seriously
Affect the quality of organic paddy rice；Second is that generally only applying the common organic fertilizers such as cake fertilizer, no in the application link of organic fertilizer
Can meet the needs of rice is to nutritional ingredient well；Third is that during the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage, it is not raw for rice difference
Long-term using scientific prevention and cure method adaptable therewith, causes prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect poor.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of for each planting link difference of rice the object of the invention is to be provided to solve above-mentioned deficiency
Take scientific and reasonable administering method, the control efficiency of pest and disease damage and weeds is good, and sufficient nutrition can be provided for paddy growth
The implantation methods of the organic paddy rice of ingredient.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, implantation methods are as follows:
A, soil remediation:, will be upper to the soil application soil-repairing agent of plantation organic paddy rice, rice field resistance cadmium agent and soil activating agent
It states soil-repairing agent, rice field resistance cadmium agent and after soil activating agent alternates application 2 ~ 3 years, meets soil environment quality
Secondary standard in GB15648-1995, soil organic matter content reach 2.5% or more；
B, it ploughs deeply weeding: after autumn is by rice harvesting in the prior year, crop field being ploughed deeply, extirpate weeds and grass roots, then broadcast
Kind green manure seed, after green manure growth and maturity in 3 ~ April of the coming year, Xiang great Tian sprays the EM bacterium stoste 0.8-that mass concentration is 10%
1.2 parts, then by soil deep tillage, after the weeds in soil bear, Xiang great Tian pours water to weeds are flooded, and weeds are dipped in water
10 ~ 15 days, weeds is made to go out to the greatest extent, while base fertilizer is applied to crop field, the ingredient and weight of the base fertilizer are as follows: the fermentation of EM bacterium
46.2 ~ 56.5 parts of cake fertilizer, 18 ~ 22 parts of cripple burn 17 ~ 23 parts of phosphate of forging, 8 ~ 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of boron and sulfuric acid
0.4 ~ 0.6 part of zinc；
C, disease control: sterilization of basking seeds is carried out to rice paddy seed, then the EM bacterium stoste for being 10% with mass concentration is soaked seed 2 ~ 4 hours
After sow, the seedling phase spray one time 0.8-1.2 parts of foliar fertilizer, rise seedling when spray mass concentration be 10% EM bacterium stoste 0.8-
1.2 parts, rice transplanting after the EM bacterium stoste that mass concentration is 10% when rice transplanting is soaked seedling 2 ~ 4 hours is closed water 7 ~ 10 days after rice transplanting, will be done harm to
Worm's ovum pupa is drowned, tillering stage and boot stage respectively spray one time 0.8-1.2 parts of foliar fertilizer, 2 are sprayed while spraying foliar fertilizer
0.8-1.2 parts of the EM bacterium stoste that ~ 3 inferior quality concentration are 10%, when rice plant of tillering stage plant height is 30 ~ 50 centimetres, booting
When phase plant height is 100 ~ 120 centimetres and the phase occurs for striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, places gyplure, slaughters snout moth.
The soil-repairing agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn stover is carried out after blueness cuts in corn milk stage, will
Corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then mixes corn stover with EM bacteria agent by weight for the proportion of 900:1 ~ 1000:1
Uniformly, and it is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 3 ~ 5 days, and winter ferments 5 ~ 7 days, and ensilage is made, raises using the ensiling
Material feeding livestock and poultry, since antibiotic, antibiotic can not used, antibiotic-free, antibiotic residual in feces of livestock and poultry；(2), it is raiseeing
The first fermentation vat that a depth is 0.9 ~ 1.0 meter of depth is dug in fowl activity field stop, in the first fermentation vat internal layer stack of alternating place mat the
One organic matter and the first minerals, the feces of livestock and poultry that the livestock and poultry in livestock and poultry activity field stop are discharged fall in the first organic matter and first
On minerals, trampling and under arch takes off effect, by a culture-cycle, make feces of livestock and poultry and the first organic matter and in livestock and poultry
One minerals, which are sufficiently mixed, carries out that spontaneous fermentation is decomposed, and the ingredient and weight of first organic matter are agricultural crop straw
55 ~ 65 parts, the ingredient and weight of first minerals are as follows: 16 ~ 24 parts of ardealite, 8 ~ 12 parts of cripple and original inhabitants are micro-
9 ~ 11 parts of biology, the water content of the cripple are 37% ~ 43%；It (3), will be in the first fermentation vat after a culture-cycle
All decomposed material rises, and the first microelement is added into decomposed material, then presses the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent
EM bacteria agent is added for the proportion of 900:1 ~ 1000:1, and is uniformly mixed and carries out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 7 ~ 10 days, winter fermentation
10 ~ 15 days, after fermentation by crushing, soil-repairing agent finished product is made in sub-sieve and packaging, first microelement at
Divide and weight is as follows: 0.08 ~ 0.12 part of boron, 0.09 ~ 0.11 part of zinc, 0.09 ~ 0.12 part and 0.08 ~ 0.11 part of silicon of selenium.
Rice field resistance cadmium agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn stover is carried out after blueness cuts in corn milk stage, will
Corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then mixes corn stover with EM bacteria agent by weight for the proportion of 900:1 ~ 1000:1
Uniformly, and it is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 3 ~ 5 days, and winter ferments 5 ~ 7 days, and ensilage is made, raises using the ensiling
Material feeding livestock and poultry, since antibiotic, antibiotic can not used, antibiotic-free, antibiotic residual in feces of livestock and poultry；(2), it is raiseeing
The second fermentation vat that a depth is 0.9 ~ 1.0 meter of depth is dug in fowl activity field stop, in the second fermentation vat internal layer stack of alternating place mat the
Two organic matters and the second minerals, the feces of livestock and poultry that the livestock and poultry in livestock and poultry activity field stop are discharged fall in the second organic matter and second
On minerals, trampling and under arch takes off effect, by a culture-cycle, make feces of livestock and poultry and the second organic matter and in livestock and poultry
Two minerals, which are sufficiently mixed, carries out that spontaneous fermentation is decomposed, and the ingredient and weight of second organic matter are agricultural crop straw
55 ~ 64 parts, the ingredient and weight of second minerals are as follows: 18 ~ 24 parts of sulphur calcareous fertilisers, 7 ~ 11 parts of cripple and original inhabitants are micro-
9 ~ 11 parts of biology, the water content of the cripple are 36% ~ 42%；It (3), will be in the second fermentation vat after a culture-cycle
All decomposed material rises, and 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid are added into decomposed material by following ingredient and weight
0.4 ~ 0.7 part of magnesium, 0.3 ~ 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of sulfuric acid silicon, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part and 0.9 ~ 1.3 part of zinc sulfate of boron fertilizer, so
EM bacteria agent is added by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 900:1 ~ 1000:1 afterwards, and is uniformly mixed and carries out anaerobism
Fermentation, summer ferment 7 ~ 10 days, and winter ferments 10 ~ 15 days, and rice field resistance cadmium is made by crushing, sub-sieve and packaging after fermentation
Agent finished product.
The soil activating agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn stover is carried out after blueness cuts in corn milk stage, will
Corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then mixes corn stover with EM bacteria agent by weight for the proportion of 900:1 ~ 1000:1
Uniformly, and it is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 3 ~ 5 days, and winter ferments 5 ~ 7 days, and ensilage is made, raises using the ensiling
Material feeding livestock and poultry, since antibiotic, antibiotic can not used, antibiotic-free, antibiotic residual in feces of livestock and poultry；(2), it is raiseeing
The third fermentation vat that a depth is 0.9 ~ 1.0 meter of depth is dug in fowl activity field stop, in third fermentation vat internal layer stack of alternating place mat the
Three organic matters and third minerals, the feces of livestock and poultry that the livestock and poultry in livestock and poultry activity field stop are discharged fall in third organic matter and third
On minerals, trampling and under arch takes off effect, by a culture-cycle, make feces of livestock and poultry and third organic matter and the in livestock and poultry
Three minerals are sufficiently mixed carry out spontaneous fermentation, the ingredient and weight of the third organic matter be agricultural crop straw 56 ~
64 parts, the ingredient and weight of the third minerals are as follows: 17 ~ 24 parts of ground phosphate rock, 8 ~ 13 parts of cripple and the micro- life of original inhabitants
8 ~ 11 parts of object, the water content of the cripple is 36% ~ 42%；It (3), will be complete in third fermentation vat after a culture-cycle
The decomposed material in portion rises, and third microelement is added into decomposed material, is then by the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent
The proportion of 900:1 ~ 1000:1 adds EM bacteria agent, and is uniformly mixed and carries out anaerobic fermentation, and summer ferments 7 ~ 10 days, winter fermentation 10
~ 15 days, soil activating agent finished product, the ingredient of the third microelement is made by crushing, sub-sieve and packaging after fermentation
And weight is as follows: 0.09 ~ 0.12 part of boron, 0.08 ~ 0.11 part of zinc, 0.09 ~ 0.13 part and 0.07 ~ 0.11 part of silicon of selenium.
The preparation process of the EM bacteria agent is as follows: taking 0.045 ~ 0.074 part of milk, red by following ingredient and weight
0.045 ~ 0.062 part of sugar, 0.045 ~ 0.062 part of vinegar, 0.12 ~ 0.14 part of honey, 0.045 ~ 0.062 part of EM bacterium stoste and water 1.9 ~
2.1 parts are sufficiently mixed uniformly, then carry out aerobic fermentation, and summer ferments 3 ~ 5 days, and winter ferments 7 ~ 8 days, and it is numerous molten that the expansion of EM bacterium is made
Then the EM bacterium is expanded numerous solution and dilutes 500 times by liquid, then by weight the proportion for 4:6 that numerous 500 times of solution of EM bacterium expansion is dilute
It releases solution to be uniformly mixed with bran, and carries out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 3 ~ 5 days, and winter, which ferments 7 ~ 8 days, is made EM bacteria agent.
The preparation process of the EM bacterium fermented rape cake is as follows: taking 10 ~ 12 parts of rice bran, bran by following ingredient and weight
It is sufficiently mixed that 10 ~ 12 parts of skin, 8 ~ 10 parts of rape cake, 8 ~ 10 parts of sesame-send cake, 8 ~ 10 parts of tea seed cake and EM bacterium expand 2.2 ~ 2.5 parts of numerous solution
It closes uniformly, and carries out anaerobic fermentation, the moisture content of material is maintained at 35% ~ 45% in fermentation process, summer ferments 3 ~ 5 days,
Winter ferments 7 ~ 8 days, and EM bacterium fermented rape cake is made.
The EM bacterium stoste is the plant type EM bacterium stoste of Jiangxi providence Biotechnology Co., Ltd production.
The foliar fertilizer is the foliar fertilizer of Beijing Di Fulai development in science and technology Co., Ltd production.
The present invention is using the attainable beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical solution institute: by applying soil-repairing agent, rice
Field hinders cadmium agent and soil activating agent and carries out comprehensive treatment to original soil, realizes that purification is repaired, soil property is transformed, culture fertility
Purpose makes up to requirement of the production organic food to the soil texture.Soil-repairing agent, rice field resistance cadmium agent and soil activating agent are not
Using the feces of livestock and poultry cultivated by conventional feed, but using the feces of livestock and poultry cultivated through ensilage, and lead to
A series of preparation method for crossing science is made, and can effectively improve organic matter in soil, edaphon, soil trace element
Content, and the loose structure of soil can be improved, increase soil density, improves soil and leak fertile leak performance, make soil drought-resistant water-preserving
Ability enhancing, and can keep soil from packing together, soil vitality is improved, and make microbiologic population's mass propagation in soil, made
Pathogenic soil originally becomes functional soil, while can prevent antibiotics of animal, antibiotic and the animal in conventional feed
The substances such as hormone pollute soil；Wherein rice field resistance cadmium agent is using agricultural crop straw and sulphur calcareous fertilisers addition indigenous microorganism hair
The method of ferment can effectively improve the situation of soil acid-alkali salt, reduce absorption of the crop to heavy metal in soil cadmium, add simultaneously
The compound of the elements such as iron content and manganese, is substantially reduced the bio-available Zn concentration of cadmium in soil, to both be able to satisfy crop to nutrient
Absorption, and soil can be reduced to the biological effectiveness of cadmium.It is each in rice growing, seedling phase, tillering stage and boot stage etc.
Growth period takes the pest control measure of science, to play good prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect respectively.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, implantation methods are as follows:
A, the provenance selection of organic paddy rice will soil remediation: be planted far from city, industrial and mining area, traffic backbone, industrial pollution
The soil in the place in source and household garbage field, pollution-free source within the 5Km of place of production periphery, the place of production has preferable retain water and nutrients energy
Power, the pH value of soil is 6.5 ~ 7.5, and illumination is sufficient, and high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, ambient air quality meets in GB3095-1996
The regulation of secondary standard and GB9137, irrigation water water quality meet the regulation of GB5084, and have abundant water resources, water quality is pure, canal system is matched
Set, does not have industrial area and other pollution sources in irrigated area upstream；Soil application soil-repairing agent, rice field resistance to plantation organic paddy rice
Above-mentioned soil-repairing agent, rice field resistance cadmium agent and soil activating agent are alternated application 2 ~ 3 years, made by cadmium agent and soil activating agent
Soil environment quality meets the secondary standard in GB15648-1995, and soil organic matter content reaches 2.5% or more；
B, it ploughs deeply weeding: after autumn is by rice harvesting in the prior year, crop field being ploughed deeply, extirpate weeds and grass roots；Then it broadcasts
Kind green manure seed sprays the EM bacterium stoste that mass concentration is 10% to crop field per acre after green manure growth and maturity in 3 ~ April of the coming year
0.8 kilogram, then by soil deep tillage, after the weeds in soil bear, Xiang great Tian pours water to weeds are flooded, and weeds are dipped in water
In 10 days, so that weeds is gone out to the greatest extent, while applying base fertilizer to crop field, the ingredient and weight proportion of the base fertilizer of crop field per acre be as follows: EM
46.2 kilograms of bacterium fermented rape cake, 18 kilograms of cripple burn 17 kilograms of phosphate of forging, 8 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 0.8 kilogram of boron and zinc sulfate
0.4 kilogram；
C, after disease control: carrying out sterilization of basking seeds to rice paddy seed, then the EM bacterium stoste for being 10% with mass concentration is soaked seed 2 hours
Sowing, the seedling phase, crop field sprayed 0.8 kilogram of foliar fertilizer per acre, and crop field sprays the EM that mass concentration is 10% per acre when playing seedling
0.8 kilogram of bacterium stoste, rice transplanting after the EM bacterium stoste that mass concentration is 10% when rice transplanting is soaked seedling 2 hours is closed water 7 days after rice transplanting, general
Pest ovum pupa is drowned, and in tillering stage and boot stage, crop field respectively sprays 0.8 kilogram of foliar fertilizer per acre, and above-mentioned foliar fertilizer can be selected
The foliar fertilizer of Beijing Di Fulai development in science and technology Co., Ltd production, crop field sprays 2 inferior qualities per acre while spraying foliar fertilizer
Concentration is 0.8 kilogram of EM bacterium stoste of 10%, when rice plant of tillering stage plant height is 30 centimetres, boot stage plant height be 100
Centimetre when and striped rice borer, yellow rice borer occur the phase, place gyplure, slaughter snout moth.
Per acre crop field using above-mentioned soil-repairing agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn milk stage to corn stover into
After row blueness is cut, corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then by weight the proportion for 900:1 by corn stover and EM bacteria agent
It is uniformly mixed, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 3 days, and winter ferments 5 days, and ensilage is made, is raised using the ensiling
Material feeding livestock and poultry；(2), the first fermentation vat that a depth is 0.8 meter of depth is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop, in the first fermentation vat
Stacking alternating the first organic matter of place mat and the first minerals, until, livestock and poultry playground concordant with the ground in livestock and poultry activity field stop
The feces of livestock and poultry that livestock and poultry in column are discharged is fallen on the first organic matter and the first minerals, livestock and poultry trample and the arch effect of taking off
Under, by a culture-cycle, it is sufficiently mixed feces of livestock and poultry and the first organic matter and the first minerals and carries out spontaneous fermentation corruption
Ripe, the ingredient and weight proportion of first organic matter are agricultural crop straw or 55 kilograms of leaf, first minerals at
Divide and weight proportion is as follows: 16 kilograms of ardealite, 8 kilograms of cripple and 9 kilograms of indigenous microorganism, the water content of the cripple are
37%；(3), after a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in the first fermentation vat is risen, is added into decomposed material
Then first microelement adds EM bacteria agent by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 900:1, and is uniformly mixed
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, summer ferments 7 days, and winter ferments 10 days, and soil is made and repairs by crushing, sub-sieve and packaging after fermentation
Multiple agent finished product, the ingredient and weight proportion of first microelement are as follows: 0.08 kilogram of boron, 0.09 kilogram of zinc, selenium 0.09 thousand
Gram and 0.08 kilogram of silicon.
Per acre crop field using above-mentioned rice field resistance cadmium agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn milk stage to corn stover into
After row blueness is cut, corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then by weight the proportion for 900:1 by corn stover and EM bacteria agent
It is uniformly mixed, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 3 days, and winter ferments 5 days, and ensilage is made, is raised using the ensiling
Material feeding livestock and poultry；(2), the second fermentation vat that a depth is 0.9 meter of depth is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop, in the second fermentation vat
Stacking alternating the second organic matter of place mat and the second minerals, until, livestock and poultry playground concordant with the ground in livestock and poultry activity field stop
The feces of livestock and poultry that livestock and poultry in column are discharged is fallen on the second organic matter and the second minerals, livestock and poultry trample and the arch effect of taking off
Under, by a culture-cycle, feces of livestock and poultry and the second organic matter and the second minerals is made to be sufficiently mixed carry out spontaneous fermentation, institute
The ingredient and weight proportion for stating the second organic matter are agricultural crop straw or 55 kilograms of leaf, the ingredient of second minerals and again
Amount proportion is as follows: 18 kilograms of sulphur calcareous fertilisers, 7 kilograms of cripple and 9 kilograms of indigenous microorganism, and the water content of the cripple is 36%；(3),
After a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in the second fermentation vat is risen, by following ingredient and weight proportion to corruption
0.4 kilogram of ferrous sulfate, 0.4 kilogram of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 kilogram of manganese sulfate, 0.4 kilogram of sulfuric acid silicon, boron fertilizer 0.8 are added in ripe material
Kilogram and 0.9 kilogram of zinc sulfate, then add EM bacteria agent by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 900:1, and
Uniformly mixed to carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 7 days, and winter ferments 10 days, after fermentation by crushing, sub-sieve and packaging system
Cadmium agent finished product is hindered at rice field.
Per acre crop field using above-mentioned soil activating agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn milk stage to corn stover into
After row blueness is cut, corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then by weight the proportion for 900:1 by corn stover and EM bacteria agent
It is uniformly mixed, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 3 days, and winter ferments 5 days, and ensilage is made, is raised using the ensiling
Material feeding livestock and poultry；(2), the third fermentation vat that a depth is 0.8 meter of depth is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop, in third fermentation vat
Stacking alternating place mat third organic matter and third minerals, until, livestock and poultry playground concordant with the ground in livestock and poultry activity field stop
The feces of livestock and poultry that livestock and poultry in column are discharged is fallen on third organic matter and third minerals, livestock and poultry trample and the arch effect of taking off
Under, by a culture-cycle, it is sufficiently mixed feces of livestock and poultry and third organic matter and third minerals and carries out spontaneous fermentation corruption
Ripe, the ingredient and weight proportion of the third organic matter are agricultural crop straw or 56 kilograms of leaf, the third minerals at
Divide and weight proportion is as follows: 17 kilograms of ground phosphate rock, 8 kilograms of cripple and 8 kilograms of indigenous microorganism, the water content of the cripple are
36%；(3), after a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in third fermentation vat is risen, is added into decomposed material
Then third microelement adds EM bacteria agent by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 900:1, and is uniformly mixed
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, summer ferments 7 days, and winter ferments 10 days, and it is living that soil is made by crushing, sub-sieve and packaging after fermentation
Agent finished product, the ingredient and weight proportion of the third microelement are as follows: 0.09 kilogram of boron, 0.08 kilogram of zinc, selenium 0.09 thousand
Gram and 0.07 kilogram of silicon.
The preparation process of above-mentioned EM bacteria agent is as follows: taking 0.045 kilogram of milk, brown sugar by following ingredient and weight proportion
0.045 kilogram, 0.045 kilogram of vinegar, 0.12 kilogram of honey, 0.045 kilogram of EM bacterium stoste and 1.9 kilograms of water are sufficiently mixed uniformly,
Then aerobic fermentation is carried out, summer ferments 3 days, and winter ferments 7 days, and EM bacterium is made and expands numerous solution, then expands the EM bacterium numerous molten
Liquid dilutes 500 times, and EM bacterium is then expanded numerous 500 times of dilute solutions of solution by weight the proportion for 4:6 and is uniformly mixed with bran,
And anaerobic fermentation is carried out, summer ferments 3 days, and winter, which ferments 7 days, is made EM bacteria agent.
The preparation process of above-mentioned EM bacterium fermented rape cake is as follows: taking 10 kilograms of rice bran, wheat bran by following ingredient and weight proportion
10 kilograms, 8 kilograms of rape cake, 8 kilograms of sesame-send cake, 8 kilograms of tea seed cake and above-mentioned EM bacterium expand numerous 2.2 kilograms of solution and are sufficiently mixed
It is even, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out, the moisture content of material is maintained at 35% in fermentation process, summer ferments 3 days, winter fermentation 7
It, is made EM bacterium fermented rape cake.
The plant type EM bacterium stoste of Jiangxi providence Biotechnology Co., Ltd production can be selected in above-mentioned EM bacterium stoste.
Embodiment 2: a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, implantation methods are as follows:
A, the provenance selection of organic paddy rice will soil remediation: be planted far from city, industrial and mining area, traffic backbone, industrial pollution
The soil in the place in source and household garbage field, pollution-free source within the 5Km of place of production periphery, the place of production has preferable retain water and nutrients energy
Power, the pH value of soil is 6.5 ~ 7.5, and illumination is sufficient, and high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, ambient air quality meets in GB3095-1996
The regulation of secondary standard and GB9137, irrigation water water quality meet the regulation of GB5084, and have abundant water resources, water quality is pure, canal system is matched
Set, does not have industrial area and other pollution sources in irrigated area upstream；Soil application soil-repairing agent, rice field resistance to plantation organic paddy rice
Above-mentioned soil-repairing agent, rice field resistance cadmium agent and soil activating agent are alternated application 2 ~ 3 years, made by cadmium agent and soil activating agent
Soil environment quality meets the secondary standard in GB15648-1995, and soil organic matter content reaches 2.5% or more；
B, it ploughs deeply weeding: after autumn is by rice harvesting in the prior year, crop field being ploughed deeply, extirpate weeds and grass roots；Then it broadcasts
Kind green manure seed sprays the EM bacterium stoste 1 that mass concentration is 10% to crop field per acre after green manure growth and maturity in 3 ~ April of the coming year
Kilogram, then by soil deep tillage, after the weeds in soil bear, Xiang great Tian pours water to weeds are flooded, and weeds are dipped in water
12 days, weeds is made to go out to the greatest extent, while base fertilizer is applied to crop field, the ingredient and weight proportion of the base fertilizer of crop field per acre are as follows: EM bacterium
51.33 kilograms of fermented rape cake, 20 kilograms of cripple burn 20 kilograms of phosphate of forging, 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 1 kilogram of boron and zinc sulfate 0.5
Kilogram；
C, after disease control: carrying out sterilization of basking seeds to rice paddy seed, then the EM bacterium stoste for being 10% with mass concentration is soaked seed 3 hours
Sowing, the seedling phase, crop field sprayed 1 kilogram of foliar fertilizer per acre, and crop field sprays the EM bacterium that mass concentration is 10% per acre when playing seedling
1 kilogram of stoste, rice transplanting after the EM bacterium stoste that mass concentration is 10% when rice transplanting is soaked seedling 3 hours is closed water 8 days after rice transplanting, by pest
Ovum pupa is drowned, and in tillering stage and boot stage, crop field respectively sprays 1 kilogram of foliar fertilizer per acre, and above-mentioned foliar fertilizer is with can be selected Beijing
The foliar fertilizer of Fu Lai development in science and technology Co., Ltd production, crop field sprays 2 inferior quality concentration and is per acre while spraying foliar fertilizer
1 kilogram of 10% EM bacterium stoste, when rice plant of tillering stage plant height is 40 centimetres, when boot stage plant height is 110 centimetres and
Phase occurs for striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, places gyplure, slaughters snout moth.
Per acre crop field using above-mentioned soil-repairing agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn milk stage to corn stover into
After row blueness is cut, corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then by weight the proportion for 950:1 by corn stover and EM bacteria agent
It is uniformly mixed, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 4 days, and winter ferments 6 days, and ensilage is made, is raised using the ensiling
Material feeding livestock and poultry；(2), the first fermentation vat that a depth is 1 meter is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop, is laminated in the first fermentation vat
Alternately the first organic matter of place mat and the first minerals, until it is concordant with the ground in livestock and poultry activity field stop, in livestock and poultry activity field stop
The feces of livestock and poultry that is discharged of livestock and poultry fall on the first organic matter and the first minerals, livestock and poultry trample and under arch takes off effect,
By a culture-cycle, being sufficiently mixed feces of livestock and poultry with the first organic matter and the first minerals, to carry out spontaneous fermentation decomposed,
The ingredient and weight proportion of first organic matter be agricultural crop straw or 60 kilograms of leaf, the ingredient of first minerals and
Weight proportion is as follows: 20 kilograms of ardealite, 10 kilograms of cripple and 10 kilograms of indigenous microorganism, and the water content of the cripple is 40%；
(3), after a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in the first fermentation vat is risen, adds first into decomposed material
Then microelement adds EM bacteria agent by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 950:1, and is uniformly mixed and carries out
Anaerobic fermentation, summer ferment 8 days, and winter ferments 12 days, and soil-repairing agent is made by crushing, sub-sieve and packaging after fermentation
Finished product, the ingredient and weight proportion of first microelement are as follows: 0.1 kilogram of boron, 0.1 kilogram of zinc, 0.1 kilogram of selenium and silicon
0.1 kilogram.
Per acre crop field using above-mentioned rice field resistance cadmium agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn milk stage to corn stover into
After row blueness is cut, corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then by weight the proportion for 960:1 by corn stover and EM bacteria agent
It is uniformly mixed, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 4 days, and winter ferments 6 days, and ensilage is made, is raised using the ensiling
Material feeding livestock and poultry；(2), the second fermentation vat that a depth is 1 meter is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop, is laminated in the second fermentation vat
Alternately the second organic matter of place mat and the second minerals, until it is concordant with the ground in livestock and poultry activity field stop, in livestock and poultry activity field stop
The feces of livestock and poultry that is discharged of livestock and poultry fall on the second organic matter and the second minerals, livestock and poultry trample and under arch takes off effect,
By a culture-cycle, being sufficiently mixed feces of livestock and poultry with the second organic matter and the second minerals, to carry out spontaneous fermentation decomposed,
The ingredient and weight proportion of second organic matter be agricultural crop straw or 60 kilograms of leaf, the ingredient of second minerals and
Weight proportion is as follows: 20 kilograms of sulphur calcareous fertilisers, 10 kilograms of cripple and 10 kilograms of indigenous microorganism, and the water content of the cripple is 40%；
(3), after a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in the second fermentation vat is risen, by following ingredient and weight proportion
0.5 kilogram of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of manganese sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of sulfuric acid silicon, boron are added into decomposed material
1 kilogram and 1 kilogram of zinc sulfate of fertilizer, EM bacteria agent then is added by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 960:1, and
Uniformly mixed to carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 8 days, and winter ferments 12 days, after fermentation by crushing, sub-sieve and packaging system
Cadmium agent finished product is hindered at rice field.
Per acre crop field using above-mentioned soil activating agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn milk stage to corn stover into
After row blueness is cut, corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then by weight the proportion for 940:1 by corn stover and EM bacteria agent
It is uniformly mixed, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 4 days, and winter ferments 6 days, and ensilage is made, is raised using the ensiling
Material feeding livestock and poultry；(2), the third fermentation vat that a depth is 1 meter is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop, is laminated in third fermentation vat
Alternately place mat third organic matter and third minerals, until it is concordant with the ground in livestock and poultry activity field stop, in livestock and poultry activity field stop
The feces of livestock and poultry that is discharged of livestock and poultry fall on third organic matter and third minerals, livestock and poultry trample and under arch takes off effect,
By a culture-cycle, being sufficiently mixed feces of livestock and poultry with third organic matter and third minerals, to carry out spontaneous fermentation decomposed,
The ingredient and weight proportion of the third organic matter be agricultural crop straw or 60 kilograms of leaf, the ingredient of the third minerals and
Weight proportion is as follows: 20 kilograms of ground phosphate rock, 10 kilograms of cripple and 10 kilograms of indigenous microorganism, and the water content of the cripple is 40%；
(3), after a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in third fermentation vat is risen, adds third into decomposed material
Then microelement adds EM bacteria agent by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 940:1, and is uniformly mixed and carries out
Anaerobic fermentation, summer ferment 8 days, and winter ferments 12 days, and soil activating agent is made by crushing, sub-sieve and packaging after fermentation
Finished product, the ingredient and weight proportion of the third microelement are as follows: 0.1 kilogram of boron, 0.1 kilogram of zinc, 0.1 kilogram of selenium and silicon
0.1 kilogram.
The preparation process of above-mentioned EM bacteria agent is as follows: taking 0.05 kilogram of milk, brown sugar 0.05 by following ingredient and weight proportion
Kilogram, 0.05 kilogram of vinegar, 0.13 kilogram of honey, 0.05 kilogram of EM bacterium stoste and 2 kilograms of water be sufficiently mixed uniformly, then had
Aerobe fermentation, summer ferment 4 days, and winter ferments 7 days, and EM bacterium is made and expands numerous solution, and the EM bacterium is then expanded numerous solution dilution 500
Times, EM bacterium is then expanded into numerous 500 times of dilute solutions of solution by weight the proportion for 4:6 and is uniformly mixed with bran, and is detested
Aerobe fermentation, summer ferment 4 days, and winter, which ferments 7 days, is made EM bacteria agent.
The preparation process of above-mentioned EM bacterium fermented rape cake is as follows: taking 11 kilograms of rice bran, wheat bran by following ingredient and weight proportion
11 kilograms, 9 kilograms of rape cake, 9 kilograms of sesame-send cake, 9 kilograms of tea seed cake and EM bacterium expand numerous 2.33 parts of solution and are sufficiently mixed uniformly, and
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, the moisture content of material is maintained at 40% in fermentation process, summer ferments 4 days, and winter ferments 7 days, is made
EM bacterium fermented rape cake.
The plant type EM bacterium stoste of Jiangxi providence Biotechnology Co., Ltd production can be selected in above-mentioned EM bacterium stoste.
Embodiment 3: a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, implantation methods are as follows:
A, the provenance selection of organic paddy rice will soil remediation: be planted far from city, industrial and mining area, traffic backbone, industrial pollution
The soil in the place in source and household garbage field, pollution-free source within the 5Km of place of production periphery, the place of production has preferable retain water and nutrients energy
Power, the pH value of soil is 6.5 ~ 7.5, and illumination is sufficient, and high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, ambient air quality meets in GB3095-1996
The regulation of secondary standard and GB9137, irrigation water water quality meet the regulation of GB5084, and have abundant water resources, water quality is pure, canal system is matched
Set, does not have industrial area and other pollution sources in irrigated area upstream；Soil application soil-repairing agent, rice field resistance to plantation organic paddy rice
Above-mentioned soil-repairing agent, rice field resistance cadmium agent and soil activating agent are alternated application 2 ~ 3 years, made by cadmium agent and soil activating agent
Soil environment quality meets the secondary standard in GB15648-1995, and soil organic matter content reaches 2.5% or more；
B, it ploughs deeply weeding: after autumn is by rice harvesting in the prior year, crop field being ploughed deeply, extirpate weeds and grass roots；Then it broadcasts
Kind green manure seed sprays the EM bacterium stoste that mass concentration is 10% to crop field per acre after green manure growth and maturity in 3 ~ April of the coming year
1.2 kilograms, then by soil deep tillage, after the weeds in soil bear, Xiang great Tian pours water to weeds are flooded, and weeds are dipped in water
In 15 days, so that weeds is gone out to the greatest extent, while applying base fertilizer to crop field, the ingredient and weight proportion of the base fertilizer of crop field per acre be as follows: EM
56.5 kilograms of bacterium fermented rape cake, 22 kilograms of cripple burn 23 kilograms of phosphate of forging, 12 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 1.2 kilograms of boron and zinc sulfate
0.6 kilogram；
C, after disease control: carrying out sterilization of basking seeds to rice paddy seed, then the EM bacterium stoste for being 10% with mass concentration is soaked seed 4 hours
Sowing, the seedling phase, crop field sprayed 1.2 kilograms of foliar fertilizer per acre, and crop field sprays the EM that mass concentration is 10% per acre when playing seedling
1.2 kilograms of bacterium stoste, rice transplanting after the EM bacterium stoste that mass concentration is 10% when rice transplanting is soaked seedling 4 hours is closed water 10 days after rice transplanting,
Pest ovum pupa is drowned, in tillering stage and boot stage, crop field respectively sprays 1.2 kilograms of foliar fertilizer per acre, and above-mentioned foliar fertilizer is optional
The foliar fertilizer produced with Beijing Di Fulai development in science and technology Co., Ltd, crop field sprays 3 matter per acre while spraying foliar fertilizer
Measuring concentration is 1.2 kilograms of EM bacterium stoste of 10%, when rice plant of tillering stage plant height is 50 centimetres, boot stage plant height be
At 120 centimetres and the phase occurs for striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, places gyplure, slaughters snout moth.
Per acre crop field using above-mentioned soil-repairing agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn milk stage to corn stover into
After row blueness is cut, corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then by weight the proportion for 1000:1 by corn stover and EM bacterium
Agent is uniformly mixed, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, and summer ferments 5 days, and winter ferments 7 days, and ensilage is made, uses the ensiling
Feed feeds livestock and poultry；(2), the first fermentation vat that a depth is 1.5 meters is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop, in the first fermentation vat
Stacking alternating the first organic matter of place mat and the first minerals, until, livestock and poultry playground concordant with the ground in livestock and poultry activity field stop
The feces of livestock and poultry that livestock and poultry in column are discharged is fallen on the first organic matter and the first minerals, livestock and poultry trample and the arch effect of taking off
Under, by a culture-cycle, it is sufficiently mixed feces of livestock and poultry and the first organic matter and the first minerals and carries out spontaneous fermentation corruption
Ripe, the ingredient and weight proportion of first organic matter are agricultural crop straw or 65 kilograms of leaf, first minerals at
Divide and weight proportion is as follows: 24 kilograms of ardealite, 12 kilograms of cripple and 11 kilograms of indigenous microorganism, the water content of the cripple are
43%；(3), after a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in the first fermentation vat is risen, is added into decomposed material
Then first microelement adds EM bacteria agent by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 1000:1, and mixes equal
Even carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferment 10 days, and winter ferments 15 days, and soil is made by crushing, sub-sieve and packaging after fermentation
Earth renovation agent finished product, the ingredient and weight proportion of first microelement are as follows: 0.12 kilogram of boron, 0.11 kilogram of zinc, selenium
0.12 kilogram and 0.11 kilogram of silicon.
Per acre crop field using above-mentioned rice field resistance cadmium agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn milk stage to corn stover into
After row blueness is cut, corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then by weight the proportion for 1000:1 by corn stover and EM bacterium
Agent is uniformly mixed, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, and summer ferments 5 days, and winter ferments 7 days, and ensilage is made, uses the ensiling
Feed feeds livestock and poultry；(2), the second fermentation vat that a depth is 1.4 meters is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop, in the second fermentation vat
Stacking alternating the second organic matter of place mat and the second minerals, until, livestock and poultry playground concordant with the ground in livestock and poultry activity field stop
The feces of livestock and poultry that livestock and poultry in column are discharged is fallen on the second organic matter and the second minerals, livestock and poultry trample and the arch effect of taking off
Under, by a culture-cycle, it is sufficiently mixed feces of livestock and poultry and the second organic matter and the second minerals and carries out spontaneous fermentation corruption
Ripe, the ingredient and weight proportion of second organic matter are agricultural crop straw or 64 kilograms of leaf, second minerals at
Divide and weight proportion is as follows: 24 kilograms of sulphur calcareous fertilisers, 11 kilograms of cripple and 11 kilograms of indigenous microorganism, the water content of the cripple are
42%；(3), after a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in the second fermentation vat is risen, by following ingredient and weight
Match addition 0.6 kilogram of the ferrous sulfate, 0.7 kilogram of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 kilogram of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid silicon 0.6 thousand into decomposed material
Gram, 1.2 kilograms of boron fertilizer and 1.3 kilograms of zinc sulfate, then add by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 1000:1
Add EM bacteria agent, and be uniformly mixed and carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 10 days, and winter ferments 15 days, after fermentation by crushing,
Rice field resistance cadmium agent finished product is made in sub-sieve and packaging.
Per acre crop field using above-mentioned soil activating agent the preparation method is as follows: (1), corn milk stage to corn stover into
After row blueness is cut, corn stover is crushed and is rubbed silk, then by weight the proportion for 1000:1 by corn stover and EM bacterium
Agent is uniformly mixed, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, and summer ferments 5 days, and winter ferments 7 days, and ensilage is made, uses the ensiling
Feed feeds livestock and poultry；(2), the third fermentation vat that a depth is 1.2 meters is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop, in third fermentation vat
Stacking alternating place mat third organic matter and third minerals, until, livestock and poultry playground concordant with the ground in livestock and poultry activity field stop
The feces of livestock and poultry that livestock and poultry in column are discharged is fallen on third organic matter and third minerals, livestock and poultry trample and the arch effect of taking off
Under, by a culture-cycle, it is sufficiently mixed feces of livestock and poultry and third organic matter and third minerals and carries out spontaneous fermentation corruption
Ripe, the ingredient and weight proportion of the third organic matter are agricultural crop straw or 64 kilograms of leaf, the third minerals at
Divide and weight proportion is as follows: 24 kilograms of ground phosphate rock, 13 kilograms of cripple and 11 kilograms of indigenous microorganism, the water content of the cripple are
42%；(3), after a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in third fermentation vat is risen, is added into decomposed material
Then third microelement adds EM bacteria agent by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 1000:1, and mixes equal
Even carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferment 10 days, and winter ferments 15 days, and soil is made by crushing, sub-sieve and packaging after fermentation
Earth activator finished product, the ingredient and weight proportion of the third microelement are as follows: 0.12 kilogram of boron, 0.11 kilogram of zinc, selenium
0.13 kilogram and 0.11 kilogram of silicon.
The preparation process of above-mentioned EM bacteria agent is as follows: taking 0.074 kilogram of milk, brown sugar by following ingredient and weight proportion
0.062 kilogram, 0.062 kilogram of vinegar, 0.14 kilogram of honey, 0.062 kilogram of EM bacterium stoste and 2.1 kilograms of water are sufficiently mixed uniformly,
Then aerobic fermentation is carried out, summer ferments 5 days, and winter ferments 8 days, and EM bacterium is made and expands numerous solution, then expands the EM bacterium numerous molten
Liquid dilutes 500 times, and EM bacterium is then expanded numerous 500 times of dilute solutions of solution by weight the proportion for 4:6 and is uniformly mixed with bran,
And anaerobic fermentation is carried out, summer ferments 5 days, and winter, which ferments 8 days, is made EM bacteria agent.
The preparation process of above-mentioned EM bacterium fermented rape cake is as follows: taking 12 kilograms of rice bran, wheat bran by following ingredient and weight proportion
12 kilograms, 10 kilograms of rape cake, 10 kilograms of sesame-send cake, 10 kilograms of tea seed cake and EM bacterium expand numerous 2.5 parts of solution and are sufficiently mixed uniformly,
And anaerobic fermentation is carried out, the moisture content of material is maintained at 45% in fermentation process, summer ferments 5 days, and winter, which ferments 8 days, ties
EM bacterium fermented rape cake is made in beam.
The plant type EM bacterium stoste of Jiangxi providence Biotechnology Co., Ltd production can be selected in above-mentioned EM bacterium stoste.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice, it is characterised in that its implantation methods is as follows:
A, soil remediation:, will be upper to the soil application soil-repairing agent of plantation organic paddy rice, rice field resistance cadmium agent and soil activating agent
It states soil-repairing agent, rice field resistance cadmium agent and after soil activating agent alternates application 2 ~ 3 years, meets soil environment quality
Secondary standard in GB15648-1995, soil organic matter content reach 2.5% or more；
B, it ploughs deeply weeding: after autumn is by rice harvesting in the prior year, crop field being ploughed deeply, extirpate weeds and grass roots；Then it broadcasts
Kind green manure seed, after green manure growth and maturity in 3 ~ April of the coming year, Xiang great Tian sprays the EM bacterium stoste 0.8-that mass concentration is 10%
1.2 parts, then by soil deep tillage, after the weeds in soil bear, Xiang great Tian pours water to weeds are flooded, and weeds are dipped in water
10 ~ 15 days, weeds is made to go out to the greatest extent, while base fertilizer is applied to crop field, the ingredient and weight of the base fertilizer are as follows: the fermentation of EM bacterium
46.2 ~ 56.5 parts of cake fertilizer, 18 ~ 22 parts of cripple burn 17 ~ 23 parts of phosphate of forging, 8 ~ 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of boron and sulfuric acid
0.4 ~ 0.6 part of zinc；
C, disease control: sterilization of basking seeds is carried out to rice paddy seed, then the EM bacterium stoste for being 10% with mass concentration is soaked seed 2 ~ 4 hours
After sow, the seedling phase spray one time 0.8-1.2 parts of foliar fertilizer, rise seedling when spray mass concentration be 10% EM bacterium stoste 0.8-
1.2 parts, rice transplanting after the EM bacterium stoste that mass concentration is 10% when rice transplanting is soaked seedling 2 ~ 4 hours is closed water 7 ~ 10 days after rice transplanting, will be done harm to
Worm's ovum pupa is drowned, tillering stage and boot stage respectively spray one time 0.8-1.2 parts of foliar fertilizer, 2 are sprayed while spraying foliar fertilizer
0.8-1.2 parts of the EM bacterium stoste that ~ 3 inferior quality concentration are 10%, when rice plant of tillering stage plant height is 30 ~ 50 centimetres, booting
When phase plant height is 100 ~ 120 centimetres and the phase occurs for striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, places gyplure, slaughters snout moth.
2. a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the system of the soil-repairing agent
Preparation Method is as follows: (1), carrying out corn stover being crushed and rubbed silk, then after blueness cuts to corn stover in corn milk stage
Corn stover is uniformly mixed with EM bacteria agent by weight for the proportion of 900:1 ~ 1000:1, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer
Season ferments 3 ~ 5 days, and winter ferments 5 ~ 7 days, and ensilage is made, and livestock and poultry is fed using the ensilage, due to that can not use
Antibiotic, antibiotic, antibiotic-free, antibiotic residual in feces of livestock and poultry；(2), a depth is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop is
First fermentation vat of 0.9 ~ 1.0 meter of depth, in first fermentation vat the first organic matter of internal layer stack of alternating place mat and the first minerals, livestock and poultry
The feces of livestock and poultry that livestock and poultry in movable field stop are discharged is fallen on the first organic matter and the first minerals, trampling and encircle in livestock and poultry
It takes off under effect, by a culture-cycle, feces of livestock and poultry and the first organic matter and the first minerals is made to be sufficiently mixed carry out nature
Fermentation maturity, the ingredient and weight of first organic matter are 55 ~ 65 parts of agricultural crop straw, first minerals
Ingredient and weight are as follows: 16 ~ 24 parts of ardealite, 8 ~ 12 parts and 9 ~ 11 parts of indigenous microorganism of cripple, the cripple contains
Water is 37% ~ 43%；(3), after a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in the first fermentation vat is risen, to decomposed
The first microelement is added in material, is then added by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 900:1 ~ 1000:1
EM bacteria agent, and be uniformly mixed and carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferments 7 ~ 10 days, and winter ferments 10 ~ 15 days, passes through powder after fermentation
Soil-repairing agent finished product is made in broken, sub-sieve and packaging, and the ingredient and weight of first microelement are as follows: boron 0.08
~ 0.12 part, 0.09 ~ 0.11 part of zinc, 0.09 ~ 0.12 part and 0.08 ~ 0.11 part of silicon of selenium.
3. a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the system of the rice field resistance cadmium agent
Preparation Method is as follows: (1), carrying out corn stover being crushed and rubbed silk, then after blueness cuts to corn stover in corn milk stage
Corn stover is uniformly mixed with EM bacteria agent by weight for the proportion of 900:1 ~ 1000:1, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer
Season ferments 3 ~ 5 days, and winter ferments 5 ~ 7 days, and ensilage is made, and livestock and poultry is fed using the ensilage, due to that can not use
Antibiotic, antibiotic, antibiotic-free, antibiotic residual in feces of livestock and poultry；(2), a depth is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop is
Second fermentation vat of 0.9 ~ 1.0 meter of depth, in second fermentation vat the second organic matter of internal layer stack of alternating place mat and the second minerals, livestock and poultry
The feces of livestock and poultry that livestock and poultry in movable field stop are discharged is fallen on the second organic matter and the second minerals, trampling and encircle in livestock and poultry
It takes off under effect, by a culture-cycle, feces of livestock and poultry and the second organic matter and the second minerals is made to be sufficiently mixed carry out nature
Fermentation maturity, the ingredient and weight of second organic matter are 55 ~ 64 parts of agricultural crop straw, second minerals
Ingredient and weight are as follows: 18 ~ 24 parts of sulphur calcareous fertilisers, 7 ~ 11 parts and 9 ~ 11 parts of indigenous microorganism of cripple, the cripple contains
Water is 36% ~ 42%；(3), after a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in the second fermentation vat is risen, by as follows
Ingredient and weight added into decomposed material 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.4 ~ 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.3 ~
0.6 part, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of sulfuric acid silicon, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of boron fertilizer and 0.9 ~ 1.3 part of zinc sulfate, then by decomposed material and EM bacteria agent
The proportion that weight ratio is 900:1 ~ 1000:1 adds EM bacteria agent, and is uniformly mixed and carries out anaerobic fermentation, and summer ferments 7 ~ 10 days, the winter
Season ferments 10 ~ 15 days, and rice field resistance cadmium agent finished product is made by crushing, sub-sieve and packaging after fermentation.
4. a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the system of the soil activating agent
Preparation Method is as follows: (1), carrying out corn stover being crushed and rubbed silk, then after blueness cuts to corn stover in corn milk stage
Corn stover is uniformly mixed with EM bacteria agent by weight for the proportion of 900:1 ~ 1000:1, and is packaged carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer
Season ferments 3 ~ 5 days, and winter ferments 5 ~ 7 days, and ensilage is made, and livestock and poultry is fed using the ensilage, due to that can not use
Antibiotic, antibiotic, antibiotic-free, antibiotic residual in feces of livestock and poultry；(2), a depth is dug in livestock and poultry activity field stop is
The third fermentation vat of 0.9 ~ 1.0 meter of depth, in third fermentation vat internal layer stack of alternating place mat third organic matter and third minerals, livestock and poultry
The feces of livestock and poultry that livestock and poultry in movable field stop are discharged is fallen on third organic matter and third minerals, trampling and encircle in livestock and poultry
It takes off under effect, by a culture-cycle, feces of livestock and poultry and third organic matter and third minerals is made to be sufficiently mixed carry out nature
Fermentation, the ingredient and weight of the third organic matter are 56 ~ 64 parts of agricultural crop straw, the ingredient of the third minerals
And weight is as follows: 17 ~ 24 parts of ground phosphate rock, 8 ~ 13 parts and 8 ~ 11 parts of indigenous microorganism of cripple, the water content of the cripple
It is 36% ~ 42%；(3), after a culture-cycle, the decomposed material of whole in third fermentation vat is risen, to decomposed material
Then middle addition third microelement adds EM bacterium by the proportion that the weight ratio of decomposed material and EM bacteria agent is 900:1 ~ 1000:1
Agent, and be uniformly mixed carry out anaerobic fermentation, summer ferment 7 ~ 10 days, winter ferment 10 ~ 15 days, after fermentation through crushing,
Soil activating agent finished product is made in sub-sieve and packaging, and the ingredient and weight of the third microelement are as follows: boron 0.09 ~
0.12 part, 0.08 ~ 0.11 part of zinc, 0.09 ~ 0.13 part and 0.07 ~ 0.11 part of silicon of selenium.
5. a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice according to claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the EM bacteria agent
Preparation process is as follows: taking 0.045 ~ 0.074 part of milk, 0.045 ~ 0.062 part of brown sugar, vinegar by following ingredient and weight
0.045 ~ 0.062 part, 0.12 ~ 0.14 part of honey, 0.045 ~ 0.062 part of EM bacterium stoste and 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts of water are sufficiently mixed uniformly,
Then aerobic fermentation is carried out, summer ferments 3 ~ 5 days, and winter ferments 7 ~ 8 days, and EM bacterium is made and expands numerous solution, then expands the EM bacterium
Numerous solution dilutes 500 times, and EM bacterium is then expanded numerous 500 times of dilute solutions of solution by weight the proportion for 4:6 and is mixed with bran
Uniformly, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out, summer ferments 3 ~ 5 days, and winter, which ferments 7 ~ 8 days, is made EM bacteria agent.
6. a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the EM bacterium fermented rape cake
Preparation process is as follows: taking 10 ~ 12 parts of rice bran, 10 ~ 12 parts of wheat bran, 8 ~ 10 parts of rape cake, sesame by following ingredient and weight
8 ~ 10 parts of numb cake, 8 ~ 10 parts of tea seed cake and EM bacterium expand numerous 2.2 ~ 2.5 parts of solution and are sufficiently mixed uniformly, and in 60 ~ 70 DEG C of environment
The moisture content of material is maintained at 35% ~ 45% in fermentation process by lower carry out anaerobic fermentation, and summer ferments 3 ~ 5 days, winter fermentation
7 ~ 8 days, EM bacterium fermented rape cake is made.
7. a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the EM bacterium stoste is Jiangxi
The plant type EM bacterium stoste of providence Biotechnology Co., Ltd production.
8. a kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the foliar fertilizer is for Beijing
The foliar fertilizer of Fu Lai development in science and technology Co., Ltd production.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906897A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 朱孔志 | Organic paddy rice implantation methods |
| CN112166979A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 海南广凌农业集团有限公司 | High-yield rice planting method capable of effectively reducing cadmium content in rice |
| CN112970540A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-18 | 上海北禾水土环保科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively preventing and removing reeds in saline-alkali soil rice field |
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2017
- 2017-06-25 CN CN201710490196.0A patent/CN109418087A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906897A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 朱孔志 | Organic paddy rice implantation methods |
| CN112166979A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 海南广凌农业集团有限公司 | High-yield rice planting method capable of effectively reducing cadmium content in rice |
| CN112970540A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-18 | 上海北禾水土环保科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively preventing and removing reeds in saline-alkali soil rice field |
| CN112970540B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2023-12-22 | 黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院 | Method for comprehensively preventing and removing reed in saline-alkali soil paddy field |
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Application publication date: 20190305 |