CN106045612A - Organic farmyard manure suitable for corn planting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic farmyard manure suitable for corn planting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106045612A CN106045612A CN201610360252.4A CN201610360252A CN106045612A CN 106045612 A CN106045612 A CN 106045612A CN 201610360252 A CN201610360252 A CN 201610360252A CN 106045612 A CN106045612 A CN 106045612A
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- organic fertilizer
- ammonium sulfate
- farmyard manure
- farm organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses organic farmyard manure suitable for corn planting and a preparation method thereof. The organic farmyard manure is prepared by, by weight, 40-50 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 23-27 parts of distillers' grains, 10-15 parts of bran, 3-7 parts of humic acid, 1.5-3.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 0.2-1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.1-2 parts of trace elements and 8-12 parts of biological bacterium. The organic farmyard manure has the advantages that the organic farmyard manure contains the humic acid and is capable of regulating plant growth, increasing plant resistance and improving product quality, long-term applying of the organic farmyard manure does not cause soil hardening and secondary salinization, and the building of a soil granular structure is benefited; organic nutrients are combined with inorganic nutrient fertilizer, and macro-elements are combined with the trace elements; the organic farmyard manure is high in nutrition content, good in water solubility and capable of favorably prompting the balanced and robust growth of plants.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer field, relate to a kind of fertilizer, a kind of farmers' being suitable to maize culture has
Machine is fertile and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Semen Maydis is grass family Zea annual herb plant, and stalk is upright, the most not branch, and base portion respectively saves the raw pillar of tool gas
Root.Sheath tool transverse vein；Tip of a leaf film quality, blade is flat roomy, wire lanceolar, and basal circular is ear, without hair or tool defect pubescence,
Middle arteries and veins is sturdy.Caryopsis is spherical or oblate spheroid, exposes outside lepicena and bran sheet after maturation, and it is poor that its size produces with growth conditions difference
Different.
Soil is required the strictest by Semen Maydis.The soil is porous, and soil property is deep, organic abundant chernozem, chestnut soil
And sand loam, pH value in the range of 6-8 can maize planting, Maize at Seedling Stage can be grown in the soil containing NaCl 0.21%
In, dead more than plant, milpa contains 16 kinds of elements, except C, H2O2From CO2, and will absorb from soil, requirement
Bigger has N, P, K, S, Ca and Mg etc., and requirement is less Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ba and Cl2Deng, Semen Maydis is from taking out male first 10 days
To within 25-30 days, being that Semen Maydis is the fastest in material accumulation after taking out hero, inhaling fertile most stage, the absorption of this stage accounts for total fertilizer-sucting quantity 70-
N, the K of the P of 60 70% and 65% of 75%.Often produce 100 jin of corn kernels and need N 1.75-2.22kg, H2PO4 0.59-
0.85kg and K2O 1.5-1.84kg, the ratio of three elements is 2.6:1:2.
Recently as the development of corn planting, increasing to the demand of organic fertilizer, the Semen Maydis fertilizer market good and the bad is not
Together, probability of acceptance of spot check is relatively low, and life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, and easily causes soil compaction, soil property hardening, from
And affect the growth of Semen Maydis, it is difficult to meeting the needs that Maize Industry is fast-developing, particularly some defective fertilizer contain poisonous
Harmful substance, forms the biggest threat to Semen Maydis quality safety.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of farm organic fertilizer being suitable to maize culture and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of farm organic fertilizer being suitable to maize culture, described farm organic fertilizer is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: poultry
Poultry manure 40-50 part, distiller grains 23-27 part, furfur 10-15 part, humic acid 3-7 part, ammonium sulfate 1.5-3.5 part, carbamide 5-10 part,
Calcium superphosphate 3-5 part, ammonium sulfate 1-3 part, potassium sulfate 0.2-1 part, trace element 0.1-2 part, biological bacteria 8-12 part.
Trace element of the present invention includes molybdenum, copper, manganese.
Biological bacteria of the present invention is cultivated by following fermentation of materials and is formed, by weight, and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 1.8-2.6
Part, potassium bacterium 1.1-1.5 part, bacillus subtilis 2.3-3 part, lactic acid bacteria 1-5 part.
Biological bacteria of the present invention is cultivated by following fermentation of materials and is formed, by weight, and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 2.2 parts, solution
B. mucilaginocus 1.3 parts, bacillus subtilis 2.6 parts, lactic acid bacteria 3 parts.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of farm organic fertilizer preparation method being suitable to maize culture, described method specifically includes following
Step:
(1), feces of livestock and poultry, distiller grains, furfur are pressed corresponding proportion mixing, in mixing raw material, add biological bacteria stir, water
Dividing and be maintained at 58-62%, heap fermentation 25 days, heap temperature control is below 65 DEG C；
(2), ferment fertilizer and humic acid, ammonium sulfate, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, trace completely by (1)
Element presses above-mentioned weight proportion mix homogeneously, i.e. obtains Semen Maydis farm organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: Semen Maydis farm organic fertilizer of the present invention has the advantage that relative to prior art
(1) present invention contains humic acids, has coordinate plant growth and grows, improves plant resistance to environment stress, improves the feature of product quality,
Can improve fertilizer efficiency and pesticide efficacy, reduce the amount of application of fertilizer and pesticide, thus it is residual to reduce agriculture, chronic administration will not be made
Become soil compaction and Secondary Saline, and the foundation of beneficially soil aggregate.
(2) organic nutrient combines with inorganic nutrients fertilizer, a great number of elements combines with trace element, and according to growth of tea plant
Grow the demand formula to nutrient to form, meet the principle that applies fertilizers scientifically.
(3) Semen Maydis farm organic fertilizer nutrient content height of the present invention, good water solubility, pouring root and foliage-spray, it is possible to
For spraying, drip irrigation, fertilizer adds and promotes osmotic absorption composition, nutrient uptake and utilization rate is high, and fertilizer formula is long-acting and quick-acting
Combine, may advantageously facilitate plant balance, robust growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Feces of livestock and poultry: chicken manure is a kind of fertilizer comparing high-quality, it contains purity nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O) be about 1.63%,
1.54%、0.85%.Chicken manure has to pass through before administration and sufficiently becomes thoroughly decomposed, by the parasite existed in chicken manure and ovum thereof, Yi Jichuan
Some pathogenic bacterias of metachromia are inactivated by the process in become thoroughly decomposed (retting).
Distiller grains: distiller grains another name red wine dregs, fermented grain grain, dregs of rice etc., be remaining residue after the wine brewing such as rice, wheat, Sorghum vulgare Pers..It is used for making
Make fertilizer, twice laid.
Furfur: furfur is grain processing co-product, the side-product of rice milling is referred to as bran, and powder process part side-product is referred to as bran, typically
In fact, the endosperm that cereals converted products such as rice, flour etc. are seed, furfur is then seed coat, aleurone, embryo three part,
Degree depending on processing the most also includes a small amount of endosperm.The cell wall of seed coat is abundant, and crude fibre is the highest, and vitamin B group focuses mostly on
In aleurone and embryo, and the content of this partially protein and fat is higher.Embryo is the position that seed fat content is the highest, as
In the embryo of Oryza glutinosa, oil content is up to 35%.Therefore, furfur is compared with raw grain.Crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber content are the highest,
And nitrogen-free extract, digestibility and effective energy value content are low.The calcium of furfur, phosphorus content are higher than seed, but still are that the few phosphorus of calcium is many,
And phytate phosphorus ratio is big.Bran is the good source of vitamin B group, but be deficient in vitamin D and carotene.Raise additionally, this kind of
Material quality is loosened, and volume is big, arranges in pairs or groups with seed class, can improve the physical behavior of daily ration.
1, weigh chicken manure 45kg, distiller grains 25kg, furfur 12kg mixing, in mixing raw material, add the stirring of biological bacteria 10kg all
Even, water tariff collection is 60%, and heap fermentation 25 days, heap temperature control is below 65 DEG C；
2, ferment fertilizer and humic acid 5kg, ammonium sulfate 2.5kg, carbamide 7.5kg, calcium superphosphate 4kg, sulfur completely by step 1
Acid ammonium 2kg, potassium sulfate 0.6kg, trace element 0.5kg mix homogeneously, i.e. obtain Semen Maydis farm organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Biological bacteria by following fermentation of materials cultivate form, by weight, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 2.2 parts, potassium bacterium 1.3 parts,
Bacillus subtilis 2.6 parts, lactic acid bacteria 3 parts.
Trace element includes molybdenum, copper, manganese.
Embodiment 2
1, weigh chicken manure 50kg, distiller grains 27kg, furfur 10kg mixing, in mixing raw material, add biological bacteria 12kg stir,
Water tariff collection is 60%, and heap fermentation 25 days, heap temperature control is below 65 DEG C；
2, ferment fertilizer and humic acid 7kg, ammonium sulfate 3.5kg, carbamide 10kg, calcium superphosphate 5kg, sulfur completely by step 1
Acid ammonium 3kg, potassium sulfate 1kg, trace element 2kg mix homogeneously, i.e. obtain Semen Maydis farm organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Trace element includes molybdenum, copper, manganese.
Biological bacteria by following fermentation of materials cultivate form, by weight, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 1.8 parts, potassium bacterium 1.5 parts,
Bacillus subtilis 2.3 parts, lactic acid bacteria 2 parts.
Embodiment 3
1, weigh chicken manure 40kg, distiller grains 23kg, furfur 15kg mixing, in mixing raw material, add biological bacteria 8kg stir, water
Dividing and be maintained at 60%, heap fermentation 25 days, heap temperature control is below 65 DEG C；
2, ferment fertilizer and humic acid 3kg, ammonium sulfate 1.5kg, carbamide 5kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg, sulphuric acid completely by step 1
Ammonium 1kg, potassium sulfate 0.2kg, trace element 0.5kg mix homogeneously, i.e. obtain Semen Maydis farm organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Trace element includes molybdenum, copper, manganese.
Biological bacteria by following fermentation of materials cultivate form, by weight, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 2.6 parts, potassium bacterium 1.1 parts,
Bacillus subtilis 3 parts, lactic acid bacteria 4.5 parts.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated makes various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, without departing from inventing or super
More scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the farm organic fertilizer being suitable to maize culture, it is characterised in that described farm organic fertilizer is by following weight proportion
Raw material is made: feces of livestock and poultry 40-50 part, distiller grains 23-27 part, furfur 10-15 part, humic acid 3-7 part, ammonium sulfate 1.5-3.5 part,
Carbamide 5-10 part, calcium superphosphate 3-5 part, ammonium sulfate 1-3 part, potassium sulfate 0.2-1 part, trace element 0.1-2 part, biological bacteria 8-12
Part；
Described Semen Maydis farm organic fertilizer is prepared by the step of following order:
Feces of livestock and poultry, distiller grains, furfur being pressed corresponding proportion mixing, adds biological bacteria and stir in mixing raw material, moisture is protected
Holding at 58-62%, heap fermentation 25 days, heap temperature control is below 65 DEG C；
By above-mentioned fermentation fertilizer completely and humic acid, ammonium sulfate, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, trace unit
Element, by above-mentioned weight proportion mix homogeneously, i.e. obtains Semen Maydis farm organic fertilizer.
A kind of farm organic fertilizer being suitable to maize culture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described trace unit
Element includes molybdenum, copper, manganese.
A kind of farm organic fertilizer being suitable to maize culture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described biological bacteria by
Following fermentation of materials is cultivated and is formed, by weight, and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 1.8-2.6 part, potassium bacterium 1.1-1.5 part, hay spore
Bacillus 2.3-3 part, lactic acid bacteria 1-5 part.
A kind of farm organic fertilizer being suitable to maize culture the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described biological bacteria by
Following fermentation of materials is cultivated and is formed, by weight, and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 2.2 parts, potassium bacterium 1.3 parts, bacillus subtilis 2.6
Part, lactic acid bacteria 3 parts.
5. the farm organic fertilizer preparation method being suitable to maize culture, it is characterised in that described method specifically includes following step
Rapid: feces of livestock and poultry, distiller grains, furfur to be pressed corresponding proportion mixing, in mixing raw material, adds biological bacteria stir, water tariff collection
At 58-62%, heap fermentation 25 days, heap temperature control is below 65 DEG C；
By above-mentioned fermentation mixture completely and humic acid, ammonium sulfate, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, trace unit
Element mix homogeneously by weight ratio is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360252.4A CN106045612A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Organic farmyard manure suitable for corn planting and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360252.4A CN106045612A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Organic farmyard manure suitable for corn planting and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106045612A true CN106045612A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360252.4A Pending CN106045612A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Organic farmyard manure suitable for corn planting and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107522537A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-29 | 广西容县兴邦有机肥有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer |
| CN109320310A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-12 | 湖南图强科技开发有限公司 | A kind of corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003817A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-08-27 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609949A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽惠隆农业技术有限公司 | Organic biochar enzyme inhibiting slow-release fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104876670A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-02 | 谢光玉 | Special fertilizer for corns |
| CN105272758A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Compound microbiological bacterial manure special for corn and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610360252.4A patent/CN106045612A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003817A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-08-27 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609949A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽惠隆农业技术有限公司 | Organic biochar enzyme inhibiting slow-release fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104876670A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-02 | 谢光玉 | Special fertilizer for corns |
| CN105272758A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Compound microbiological bacterial manure special for corn and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107522537A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-29 | 广西容县兴邦有机肥有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer |
| CN109320310A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-12 | 湖南图强科技开发有限公司 | A kind of corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |