CN101875574A - Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101875574A CN101875574A CN2010102287949A CN201010228794A CN101875574A CN 101875574 A CN101875574 A CN 101875574A CN 2010102287949 A CN2010102287949 A CN 2010102287949A CN 201010228794 A CN201010228794 A CN 201010228794A CN 101875574 A CN101875574 A CN 101875574A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for wheat and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the fields of agricultural resource recycling and environmental protection. The preparation method combines agricultural waste recycling and new fertilizer development; and chicken manure which is agricultural waste is subjected to conventional fermentation and added with certain inorganic fertilizer components according to the growth characteristics of the wheat and the nutrient requirement to prepare the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with rich nutrient, wherein the content of organic matters of the compound fertilizer can reach 25.90-27.75 percent and the total nutrient is 16.12 to 18.67 percent (including 7.80 to 8.39 percent of nitrogen, 4.57 to 5.38 percent of phosphorus pentoxide and 3.75 to 4.90 percent of potassium oxide). The fertilizer is special for wheat, is commonly applicable to regions for growing wheat and has the long-acting effect of an organic fertilizer and the fast effect of an inorganic fertilizer as well as obvious effect on the wheat growth and yield increase; meanwhile, the preparation method is simple, has low requirement on preparation machines, saves the cost and is favorable for large-scale popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural wastes recycle and field of fertilizer production, being specifically related to a kind of is the wheat organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of component with chicken manure compost and inorganic fertilizer.
Background technology
Chicken manure is that generation is bigger in the middle of the agriculture livestock and poultry breeding industry, pollutes one of more serious waste, advocates in the whole world under the background of friendly environment, and how handling chicken manure well is an important research project.At present, a lot of chicken manures are not all arbitrarily stacked through any processing, and this can cause huge pressure to rural environment undoubtedly.In fact, by some indirect modes chicken manure is used and produces the effect of series of active.At present, utilize the mode major part of chicken manure to concentrate on and do organic fertilizer, cattle food or fish meal, but utilizing nutrient content in the chicken manure to offer crop merely is the production needs that can not satisfy work (moving) thing fully, must be equipped with a certain proportion of inorganic nutrients to it.And, also must grasp its unique nutrient demand, growth mechanism and the different physiological period of Different Crop for different subject, could farthest make good use of this class waste material like this.
Wheat is one of four big main grain and oil crops, and it contains nutritive substances such as abundant starch, fat, protein, VITAMIN, phosphorus, calcium, iron, can both cultivate throughout the country, and its sown area and ultimate production are only second to paddy rice, occupy second.Wheat plant is short and small relatively, but well developed root system, receptivity is stronger, needs nutrient more, and soil fertility consumption is bigger.The same with other staple food crops, wheat also has tangible stage to the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, breeding time difference, the nitrogen that is absorbed, phosphorus, potassium quantity also are not quite similar.Generally speaking, wheat is less at the dry-matter of emerge back nutrient that absorbs to turning green and accumulation; The post-absorption speed of turning green increases, and is to absorb nutrient and accumulation dry-matter the fastest period from jointing to flowering period; After blooming nutrient absorbing speed is descended gradually.Survive the winter to the jointing stage be the vigorous period of nitrogen metabolism, need competent nitrogen nutrition to satisfy the needs of vegetative organ growths such as root, stem, leaf, evil; Need supply enough nitrogens and an amount of phosphorus, potash fertilizer seedling stage, be beneficial to cultivate strong sprout; Jointing, booting to flowering period are maximum periods of wheat absorption three elements; Milking maturity to the absorption meeting of ripening stage to nitrogen phosphorus potassium descends gradually.At present, most of peasant households still lack scientific guidance and management, particularly use at fertilizer to hold on the links such as period, fertilization type, fertilising consumption and are forbidden, and cause low, the poor quality of yield of rape; Especially along with the increase of labor cost, repeatedly using inorganic fertilizer can increase production cost undoubtedly, causes soil compaction, and soil quality is worsened.
The patent No. 200610068595, the Chinese invention patent that name is called " a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat " discloses a kind of compound method of efficient fertilizer specially for wheat, is to be N: P by proportioning
2O
5: K
2O: Zn: Mn: Mo: B: Fe: rare earth nitrate: medical stone is 1: 1.1-1.2: 0.5-0.6: 0.01-0.02: 0.02-0.03: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02 forms; Though this invention belongs to fertilizer specially for wheat, its concrete prescription is comparatively complicated, needs ten kinds of starting material, and just is made up of mineral manure, and long-term application can cause production obstacles such as soil compaction.The Chinese invention patent that the patent No. 01128695.4, name are called " a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat " discloses a kind of ratio of concrete nitrogen phosphorus potassium of fertilizer specially for wheat, be respectively 20: (10-12): (8-10), but it is disposable employed only to make base fertilizer, can not satisfy wheat each vegetative period fully to nutrient demand.In addition, the patent No. is 200910078633.3, the mass ratio that the Chinese invention patent that name is called " fertilizer specially for wheat and application thereof " discloses a kind of nitrogen, phosphorus element, potassium element, sulphur nutrient and zinc is the fertilizer specially for wheat of 12-15: 17-20: 10-15: 7-8: 0.5-1, though this invention can realize the balance of nitrogen, sulphur nutrition on the corresponding fertilization method, but its moiety is mineral manure one class still, still can't make the growth of wheat and output reach comparatively superior level.In addition, above-mentioned fertilizer is executed except base, often all also needs to impose, and has increased the production management cost of farm crop greatly, and is in the control of fertilizer amount, also pretty troublesome.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is by chicken manure is carried out harmless treatment, according to the wheat growth characteristic, be equipped with a certain proportion of inorganic fertilizer, solution is to wheat providing nutritional needs in each vegetative period, can play outstanding contribution for keeping soil fertility and improving Soil structure for soil provides abundant organic matter again simultaneously; Can simplify simultaneously the production process of fertilizer again greatly, be suitable for a large amount of industrial production.
The applicant in conjunction with the growth characteristics and the physiological period of wheat, has obtained a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat simultaneously through a large amount of experiments.The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
One grow wheat organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special is made up of chicken manure compost and inorganic fertilizer, and described chicken manure compost and inorganic fertilizer are by dry matter weight, and the chicken manure compost accounts for 70%-75%, and inorganic fertilizer accounts for 25%-30%.
As preferably: described chicken manure compost by chicken manure and rice bran according to dry matter weight than being (4-6): (1-1.5) rotten hot fermentation forms, and in the described compound fertilizer, by mass percentage, contains organic 25.90%-27.75%, and total nutrient is 16.12%-18.67%.
As further preferred: in the total nutrient, by mass percentage, nitrogen accounts for the 7.80%-8.39% of described compound fertilizer, and Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES accounts for the 4.57%-5.38% of described compound fertilizer, and potassium oxide accounts for the 3.75%-4.90% of described compound fertilizer.
The preparation method of this wheat organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises the steps:
A, fermentation, dried poultrymanure is (4-6) with rice bran according to the dry matter weight ratio: ratio (1-1.5) is mixed, and adjusts moisture about 60%, carries out aerobic fermentation in the compost pond 12 days-18 days, turning therebetween 3-5 time;
B, mixing, chicken manure compost, urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are (70-75) according to the dry matter weight ratio: (12-13): (8-10): (5-7) mix;
Wherein, chicken manure contains organic matter 25.5%, nitrogen 1.63%, phosphorus element 1.54%, potassium element 0.85%, also contains trace elements such as calcium; Rice bran contains nutritive elements such as nitrogen 2.05%, phosphorus element 1.43%, potassium element 1.73%; The specification of quality of urea is for containing N46.4%; The specification of quality of monoammonium phosphate is for containing N11%, P
2O
544%; The specification of quality of Repone K is for containing K
2O60%;
C, granulation; Tablets press is made into spherical particle;
D, drying make the fertiliser granulates water content be lower than 2%;
The fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm is sieved in E, screening.
As preferably: the heap that ferments in the described A step is high to be to pile wide 1.4m-2.0m by 0.8m-1.0m, piles long 8.0m-12.0m.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: solved the post-processed problem of chicken manure, realized the recycle of chicken manure, avoided the pollution to rural environment; And organic-inorganic nutrient reasonable ratio, the quick-acting fertilizer efficiency that possess the long-acting fertilizer and the mineral manure of organic fertilizer simultaneously, generally speaking, only need execute one time base manure, without spraying fertilizer, can satisfy the nutritional needs of wheat at each growth phase of whole growth phase, reduced on the one hand and used fertile cost, simultaneously owing to exempted spraying fertilizer link in the Wheat Production management, thereby saved cost such as Wheat Production management; In addition, the innoxious degree height of the fertilizer of production, the organic content height, nutritive substance is abundant, and no stink does not burn the wheat offspring, and plays a part good for the guarantor's soil of improving the soil yet; On output, than every mu of volume increase 34.9% of blank field piece, than only every mu of volume increase 26.9% of field piece to fertilize, than every mu of volume increase of common commercially available composite fertilizer 15.4%-19.3%.
In addition, the material composition of fertilizer of the present invention is simple, obtain easily, and preparation process is simple, and machinery equipment requires low, saves cost, is beneficial to large-scale promotion application.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Is to mix at 4: 1.5 fresh chicken manure and rice bran according to weight ratio, adjusts moisture about 60%, spontaneous fermentation 16 days (the heap height is 0.8m, piles wide 1.4mm, piles long 12.0m) under the normal temperature, turning therebetween 5 times.Get the organic materials that 70kg ferments, be equipped with 13kg urea, the 10kg monoammonium phosphate, 7kg Repone K is made into spherical particle with tablets press again; Further dry, make the fertiliser granulates water content be lower than 2%; Sieve into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 4mm then, pack promptly gets special-purpose fertile 1.
Embodiment 2
Is to mix at 5: 1.5 fresh chicken manure and rice bran according to weight ratio, adjusts moisture about 60%, spontaneous fermentation 16 days (the heap height is 1.0m, piles wide 2.0mm, piles long 12.0m) under the normal temperature, turning therebetween 5 times.Get the organic materials that 72kg ferments, be equipped with 12kg urea, the 10kg monoammonium phosphate, 6kg Repone K is made into spherical particle with tablets press again; Further dry, make the fertiliser granulates water content be lower than 2%; Sieve into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 4mm then, pack promptly gets special-purpose fertile 2.
Embodiment 3
Is to mix at 5: 1 fresh chicken manure and rice bran according to weight ratio, adjusts moisture about 60%, spontaneous fermentation 16 days (the heap height is 0.9m, piles wide 1.6m, piles long 10.0m) under the normal temperature, turning therebetween 5 times.Get the organic materials that 75kg ferments, be equipped with 12kg urea, the 8kg monoammonium phosphate, 5kg Repone K is made into spherical particle with tablets press again; Further dry, make the fertiliser granulates water content be lower than 2%; Sieve into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 4mm then, pack promptly gets special-purpose fertile 3.
Below be the actual effect test:
Experimental technique: establish 8 processing altogether, repeat 3 times, each tests sub-district area 20m2 (long 5m, wide 4m).On November 2nd, 2009, the employing seed sower was directly sowed (No. 31, Mianyang), the base manure of spreading manuer in holes immediately, and seed is avoided directly contacting with fertilizer, and spread manuer in holes and topdress in April, 2010.
Handle 1: do not apply fertilizer;
Handle 2: chemical fertilizer (N-P
2O
5-K
2O:46.4-12-60) press urea 13kg/ mu, calcium superphosphate 40kg/ mu, Repone K 4kg/ mu base is executed, and urea 3kg/ mu imposes;
Handle 3: commercially available composite fertilizer 1 (N-P
2O
5-K
2O:15-7-8) execute by 40kg/ mu base;
Handle 4: commercially available composite fertilizer 2 (N-P
2O
5-K
2O:14-16-15) execute by 35kg/ mu base;
Handle 5: pure fertilizer (N-P
2O
5-K
2O:1.8-1.4-1.0) press 120kg/ mu;
Handle 6: use special-purpose fertilizer 1, execute, do not topdress by 100kg/ mu base;
Handle 7: use special-purpose fertilizer 2, execute, do not topdress by 100kg/ mu base;
Handle 8: use special-purpose fertilizer 3, execute, do not topdress by 100kg/ mu base;
Conventional fertilizer of table 1 and compound fertilizer special are to the contrast of wheat growth proterties and output
Table 1 data presentation to use this prescription fertile, every morphological index of wheat (particularly grain number per spike, plant height) and output are better than all other processing substantially, application effect is very obvious, is a kind of very ideal wheat organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special.
Claims (5)
1. a grow wheat organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it is characterized in that: be made up of chicken manure compost and inorganic fertilizer, described chicken manure compost and inorganic fertilizer are by dry matter weight, and the chicken manure compost accounts for 70%-75%, and inorganic fertilizer accounts for 25%-30%.
2. a grow wheat organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chicken manure compost is (4-6) by chicken manure and rice bran according to the dry matter weight ratio: (1-1.5) rotten hot fermentation forms, in the described compound fertilizer, by mass percentage, contain organic 25.90%-27.75%, total nutrient is 16.12%-18.67%.
3. a grow wheat organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the total nutrient, by mass percentage, nitrogen accounts for the 7.80%-8.39% of described compound fertilizer, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES accounts for the 4.57%-5.38% of described compound fertilizer, and potassium oxide accounts for the 3.75%-4.90% of described compound fertilizer.
4. the preparation method of any described wheat organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special in the claim 1 to 3 is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A, fermentation, dried poultrymanure is (4-6) with rice bran according to the dry matter weight ratio: ratio (1-1.5) is mixed, and adjusts moisture about 60%, carries out aerobic fermentation in the compost pond 12 days-18 days, turning therebetween 3-5 time;
B, mixing, chicken manure compost, urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are (70-75) according to the dry matter weight ratio: (12-13): (8-10): (5-7) mix; Wherein, the specification of quality of urea is for containing N 46.4%; The specification of quality of monoammonium phosphate is for containing N 11%, P
2O
544%; The specification of quality of Repone K is for containing K
2O 60%;
C, granulation use tablets press to be made into spherical particle;
D, drying make the fertiliser granulates water content be lower than 2%;
The fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm is sieved in E, screening.
5. wheat organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the heap that ferments in the described A step is high piles wide 1.4m-2.0m for 0.8m-1.0m, piles long 8.0m-12.0m.
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| CN2010102287949A CN101875574A (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2010-07-16 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2010102287949A CN101875574A (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2010-07-16 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102249816A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-11-23 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Special type organic and inorganic fertilizer for wheat |
| CN102408263A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-04-11 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN102557806A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-11 | 云南景林科技有限公司 | Composite fertilizer special for pinus khasys and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN102924147A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-02-13 | 杭州师范大学 | Agricultural organic waste for planting of zea mexicana and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103819279A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-05-28 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Special organic-biomaterial-wrapped controlled-release fertilizer for wheat and production process thereof |
| CN105237074A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 广西洪喜肥业有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for improving peanut quality and peanut yield, and production method thereof |
| CN106008080A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 周家仁 | Efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN106518478A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆市潼南区五桂有机肥有限公司 | Preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat |
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| CN101402531A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-04-08 | 赵兴民 | Organic fertilizer for preventing potato scab |
| CN101712569A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-26 | 四川农业大学 | Special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101712570A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-26 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof |
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2010
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101402531A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-04-08 | 赵兴民 | Organic fertilizer for preventing potato scab |
| CN101712569A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-26 | 四川农业大学 | Special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101712570A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-26 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102249816A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-11-23 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Special type organic and inorganic fertilizer for wheat |
| CN102408263A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-04-11 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN102557806A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-11 | 云南景林科技有限公司 | Composite fertilizer special for pinus khasys and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN102924147A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-02-13 | 杭州师范大学 | Agricultural organic waste for planting of zea mexicana and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103819279A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-05-28 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Special organic-biomaterial-wrapped controlled-release fertilizer for wheat and production process thereof |
| CN105237074A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 广西洪喜肥业有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for improving peanut quality and peanut yield, and production method thereof |
| CN106008080A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 周家仁 | Efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN106518478A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆市潼南区五桂有机肥有限公司 | Preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat |
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Application publication date: 20101103 |