CN104230483A - Plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104230483A CN104230483A CN201310237950.1A CN201310237950A CN104230483A CN 104230483 A CN104230483 A CN 104230483A CN 201310237950 A CN201310237950 A CN 201310237950A CN 104230483 A CN104230483 A CN 104230483A
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Abstract
A plant organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials, by weight: 1000 kg of decomposed organic matter, and 1-2kg of a composite bacterial with living index of 20 billion / g; the decomposed organic matter is prepared by adding a microbial fermentation agent into 60-70 wt.% of furfural residue and 30-40 wt.% of fresh cow dung, stirring, stacking, fermenting for 3-5 day at the temperature of 10-30 DEG C, and drying to water content of less than 30 wt.%, wherein the microbial fermentation agent comprises protein bacteria and yeast strains in the mass ratio of 5:5. The biological organic fertilizer produced from furfural residue and cow dung contain a large amount of organic matters, plays a significant effect of soil nutrients, and has the advantages of many kinds of nutrients, long fertilization time, slow and persistent fertilizer efficiency, full integration with soil, few formation of organic complexes, less loss and high utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one utilizes the refuse such as furfural dregs and cow dung to prepare biological organic fertilizer, and particularly a kind of biological organic fertilizer for plant, belongs to organic fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
At present, the vegetable fertilizer that market is sold is based on inorganic fertilizer, and inorganic fertilizer relative merits are fairly obvious, and shortcoming is that can only supply crop nutrition content, the effect improving soil and culture soil fertility is less not containing organic.Effective acting time is short, and fertilizer efficiency can not be lasting.Go back easily volatilization, loss, drip washing simultaneously or caused damage by soil fixing, utilization ratio is lower.Long use also can spoiled soil structure, causes soil compaction, reduces crop quality.
Not only containing plant essential nutrient elements such as a certain amount of N, P, K, Zn, Mg, Fe in furfural dregs, also containing a large amount of organic matters, the general >76% of organic content, wherein humic acids about 26%, furfural dregs has become one of important source material source of improving soil physico-chemical property.Furfuraldehyde waste slag is made the Measures compare success of neutral compound manure by agriculture furans company of France.The state such as USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), India is processed into acidic fertilizier and realizes suitability for industrialized production.China utilizes furfural dregs be mainly used to composting organic fertilizer and produce composite organic-inorganic fertilizer.
Furfuraldehyde waste slag composting organic fertilizer is utilized to be generally itself and agricultural waste or human and animal excreta mixed stack are fermented, common composting mode mainly contains two kinds: a kind of is be mixed in proportion by the stalk of furfural dregs and chopping, add a small amount of horsehit and water again, then tight with earth mulch, fully use after fermentation.General old as base fertilizer.Two kinds is that furfural dregs and human excrement, barnyard manure are made compost, and heap postpone is used as seed manure.It is better that above two kinds of composting modes generally pile postpone fertilizer efficiency, but can only base fertilizer and seed manure be used as, generally be not suitable as and topdress, and due to the pH value of furfural dregs lower, in without alkaline waste and its acidity, northerly meta-alkalescence soil can only use, can not use on southern acid soil.Traditional composting technology limits applying of furfural dregs fertilizer on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant biological organic fertilizer, to overcome the technical deficiency of tradition heap, simultaneously production cost is low, can make full use of furfural dregs and cow dung, and promotes on a large scale, is conducive to improving Soil structure, solving the problems such as environmental pollution.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of plant biological organic fertilizer, and plant biological organic fertilizer is made up of humus organic material 1000kg and composite bacteria 1-2kg; Described composite bacteria is made up of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and yeast.
Described humus organic material is that add fermentable bacterium, stir secondary fermentation by mass percentage for 60%-70% furfural dregs and the fresh cow dung of 30%-40% are raw material, dries in the air obtained lower than 30%wt to water content.
In described composite bacteria, subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycetic mass ratio are 4:3:3; Wherein, the amount of living of the bacterium in composite bacteria is 20,000,000,000/g.
Described fermentable bacterium is made up of protein fungus and yeast, and protein fungus and saccharomycetic mass ratio are 5:5.
Described fermentation carries out 3-5 days at 10 DEG C-30 DEG C.
Preparation method comprises the steps:
1.. the preparation of humus organic material:
By mass percentage, add fermentable bacterium with furfural dregs 60%-70% and fresh cow dung 30%-40% for raw material, stir, bank up, after the 3-5d that ferments in the environment of 10 DEG C-30 DEG C, dry in the air obtained lower than 30%wt to water content;
2.. by mass parts, humus organic material 1000kg step 1. prepared and composite bacteria 1-2kg mixing, after being crushed to particle diameter≤100 order, dries 10min at 70-80 DEG C;
Described composite bacteria is made up of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and yeast.
Described fermentable bacterium is made up of protein fungus and yeast, and protein fungus and saccharomycetic mass ratio are 5:5.
Described subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycetic mass ratio are 4:3:3; Wherein, the amount of living of the bacterium in composite bacteria is 20,000,000,000/g.
Described furfural dregs water content is below 10wt%, and particle diameter is 60-80 order.
In the present invention, the above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer prepared according to the convenience used, can also be carried out the step encapsulated by those skilled in the art; The biological organic fertilizer prepared is pulverized, particle diameter is reached the weight per unit length packaging of 1-4.75mm.
When using biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, every mu, land for growing field crops is generally no less than 50kg, every mu, paddy rice 100kg, vegetables every mu are no less than 200kg, the every strain 3kg of fruit tree; Reality can work out according to the quantity of various nutrient needed for crop varieties, soil regime the amount of applying fertilizers scientifically with fertile quantity those skilled in the art.
Invention has following technique effect:
The organic content of the biological organic fertilizer that the present invention utilizes furfural dregs and cow dung to produce is many, has significant Soil building effect; Contained nutrient kind is comprehensive, and time for fertilizer is long, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting slowly; Fully can merge with soil, form organic complex, therefore loss is few, utilization ratio is high.After being manured into soil, through microbial decomposition, various nutrient can be discharged continuously for plant absorption, can also carbonic acid gas be discharged, improve crop carbon nutrition; In decomposition course, produce soil ulmin, humic acid, amino acid, xanthohumic acid etc., to seed germination, root growth all has hormesis, facilitates crop biochemical metabolism.Microorganism generates Secretases in decomposition course, soil ulmin, regulates soil material and carries out Conversion of energy, promote that soil aggregate is formed, strengthen soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, soil insoluble P availability can be improved, crop yield can be increased and improve crop quality; And raw material of the present invention is easy to get, preparation process is simple, and use range is wide.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting example can make the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art's comprehend, but does not limit the present invention in any way.In the present invention, yeast (yeasts) comprises geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum candidum) and candiyeast (Candida), protein fungus and mycoprotein (mycoprotein), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) and lichengermium (Baclicus lincheniformis PWD-1) are buied by China General Microbiological preservation administrative center.
Embodiment 1
Plant biological organic fertilizer, feed composition is as follows,
Humus organic material 1000kg, composite bacteria 1kg; Composite bacteria is made up of subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Bacillus licheniformis (Baclicus lincheniformis PWD-1) and geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum candidum);
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer:
1.. the preparation of humus organic material:
Furfural dregs is crushed to 60 orders, then airing to water content is 10wt%, by the furfural dregs after airing 7 tons and fresh cow dung 3 tons mixing, adds fermentable bacterium, stirs, bank up, and at room temperature after (10 DEG C) fermentation 5d, dries in the air obtained lower than 30%wt to water content; Wherein, described fermentable bacterium is by protein fungus: geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum candidum) (mass ratio)=5:5 forms;
2.. the humus organic material 1000kg that 1. step is prepared and composite bacteria 1kg mixing, after being crushed to particle diameter≤100 order, at 70 DEG C, dry 10min; The mass ratio of subtilis in described composite bacteria, Bacillus licheniformis and geotrichum candidum is 4:3:3; Wherein, the amount alive of the bacterium in composite bacteria and viable bacteria amount are 20,000,000,000/g.
The biological organic fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is applied to paddy rice, applies fertilizer by every mu of 25kg.
Result of use: with use the conventional composite fertilizer of Wo Fute and (be purchased from Linyi company limited of Wo Fute composite fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content 51%(17-17-17)) compare, not only new root development is fast, and period of seedling establishment shortens 2.5 days, individual plant effective tillering increases by 1.3, mu volume increase 21%, can be used as base fertilizer or seed manure.
After the biological organic fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is applied to corn, every mu of fertilising 20kg, plant growing way is obviously than Single fertilizer (use the conventional composite fertilizer of Wo Fute, be purchased from Linyi company limited of Wo Fute composite fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content 51%(17-17-17)) will get well.Its plant height, Ye Kuan, individual plant show great, well developed root system, whole strain color are dark green, not easily lodge, and water conservation drought resisting effect is more effective than singly executing inorganic fertilizer, and water requirement is only the half of composite fertilizer's (content 51%).
After the biological organic fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is applied to peanut ground, every mu of fertilising 25kg, output comparatively uses Wo Fute composite fertilizer (nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium content 45%(15-15-15), is purchased from Linyi company limited of Wo Fute composite fertilizer) contrast improves 7.80%; Seedling stage, peanut young leaves iron level improve 7.30% respectively, and the lower pin phase of blooming improves 54.49%, thus solves the phenomenon of peanut iron chlorosis.
Embodiment 2
Plant biological organic fertilizer, feed composition is as follows,
Humus organic material 1000kg, composite bacteria 2kg; (Bacillus subtilis), Bacillus licheniformis (Baclicus lincheniformis PWD-1) and candiyeast (Candida) composition;
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer:
1.. the preparation of humus organic material:
Furfural dregs is crushed to 80 orders, then airing to water content is 10wt%, by the furfural dregs after airing 6 tons and fresh cow dung 4 tons mixing, adds fermentable bacterium, stirs, bank up, and at room temperature after (30 DEG C) fermentation 3d, dries in the air obtained lower than 30%wt to water content; Wherein, described fermentable bacterium is by protein fungus: candiyeast (mass ratio)=5:5 forms;
2.. the humus organic material 1000kg that 1. step is prepared and composite bacteria 2kg mixing, after being crushed to particle diameter≤100 order, at 80 DEG C, dry 10min; The mass ratio of subtilis in described composite bacteria, Bacillus licheniformis and candiyeast is 4:3:3; Wherein, the amount of living of the bacterium in composite bacteria is 20,000,000,000/g.
The biological organic fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is applied to paddy rice, applies fertilizer by every mu of 25kg.
Result of use: with use the conventional composite fertilizer of Wo Fute and (be purchased from Linyi company limited of Wo Fute composite fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content 51%(17-17-17)) compare, not only new root development is fast, and period of seedling establishment shortens 3 days, individual plant effective tillering increases by 1.4, mu volume increase 25%, can be used as base fertilizer or seed manure.
After the biological organic fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is applied to corn, every mu of fertilising 20kg, plant growing way is obviously than Single fertilizer (use the conventional composite fertilizer of Wo Fute, be purchased from Linyi company limited of Wo Fute composite fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content 51%(17-17-17)) will get well.Its plant height, Ye Kuan, individual plant show great, well developed root system, whole strain color are dark green, not easily lodge, and water conservation drought resisting effect is more effective than singly executing inorganic fertilizer, and water requirement is only the half of composite fertilizer's (content 51%).
After the biological organic fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is applied to peanut ground, every mu of fertilising 25kg, output comparatively uses Wo Fute composite fertilizer (nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium content 45%(15-15-15), is purchased from Linyi company limited of Wo Fute composite fertilizer) contrast improves 8.0%; Seedling stage, peanut young leaves iron level improve 7.50% respectively, and the lower pin phase of blooming improves 56.23%, thus solves the phenomenon of peanut iron chlorosis.
Claims (9)
1. a plant biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: plant biological organic fertilizer is made up of humus organic material 1000kg and composite bacteria 1-2kg; Described composite bacteria is made up of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and yeast.
2. plant biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described humus organic material is by mass percentage for 60%-70% furfural dregs and the fresh cow dung of 30%-40% are raw material, add fermentable bacterium, stir secondary fermentation, dries in the air obtained lower than 30%wt to water content.
3. plant biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described composite bacteria, subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycetic mass ratio are 4:3:3; Wherein, the amount of living of the bacterium in composite bacteria is 20,000,000,000/g.
4. plant biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fermentable bacterium is made up of protein fungus and yeast, and protein fungus and saccharomycetic mass ratio are 5:5.
5. plant biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fermentation carries out 3-5 days at 10 DEG C-30 DEG C.
6. a preparation method for plant biological organic fertilizer described in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1.. the preparation of humus organic material:
By mass percentage, with furfural dregs 60%-70% and fresh cow dung 30%-40% for raw material, add fermentable bacterium, stir, bank up, after the 3-5d that ferments in the environment of 10 DEG C-30 DEG C, dry in the air obtained lower than 30%wt to water content;
2.. by mass parts, humus organic material 1000kg step 1. prepared and composite bacteria 1-2kg mixing, after being crushed to particle diameter≤100 order, dries 10min at 70-80 DEG C;
Described composite bacteria is made up of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and yeast.
7. the preparation method of plant biological organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described fermentable bacterium is made up of protein fungus and yeast, protein fungus and saccharomycetic mass ratio are 5:5.
8. the preparation method of plant biological organic fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and saccharomycetic mass ratio are 4:3:3; Wherein, the amount of living of the bacterium in composite bacteria is 20,000,000,000/g.
9. the preparation method of plant biological organic fertilizer described in claim 6, is characterized in that: described furfural dregs water content is below 10wt%, and particle diameter is 60-80 order.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105294267A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-03 | 根力多生物科技股份有限公司 | Furfural residue biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105461482A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-06 | 向君民 | Special organic biological bacterial manure product for bletilla striata |
| CN107523310A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-29 | 宁夏顺宝现代农业股份有限公司 | It is a kind of suitable for soil conditioner of nonacid soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109294928A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-01 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of microbe soil activation microbial inoculum and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109896900A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | 沈阳华生生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation and application of complex micro organism fungicide and biological organic complex fertilizer |
| CN112010706A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-01 | 成都云图控股股份有限公司 | Special biological organic fertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
| CN115784807A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Furfural residue-based bio-organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105294267A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-03 | 根力多生物科技股份有限公司 | Furfural residue biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105461482A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-06 | 向君民 | Special organic biological bacterial manure product for bletilla striata |
| CN107523310A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-29 | 宁夏顺宝现代农业股份有限公司 | It is a kind of suitable for soil conditioner of nonacid soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109294928A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-01 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of microbe soil activation microbial inoculum and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109896900A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | 沈阳华生生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation and application of complex micro organism fungicide and biological organic complex fertilizer |
| CN112010706A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-01 | 成都云图控股股份有限公司 | Special biological organic fertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
| CN115784807A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Furfural residue-based bio-organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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