CN105037033A - Nutritional additive for improving water and soil in seedling stage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutritional additive for improving water and soil in the seedling stage. The nutritional additive is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 24 to 26 parts of bentonite, 21 to 22 parts of brown sugar, 4 to 5 parts of critic acid, 10 to 12 parts of phosphor nitrate fertilizer, 22 to 24 parts of soybean powder, 23 to 26 parts of rapeseed cake powder, 6 to 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 42 to 45 parts of volcanic rock, 12 to 16 parts of aged tea, 63 to 67 parts of waste crop straws, 15 to 20 parts of threonine mother liquor, 3 to 5 parts of composite fungal hyphae, and a proper amount of water. The porous structure, which is obtained by mixing fungus dregs and bentonite, of the nutritional additive can improve the water content and water holding capacity of soil for breeding seedlings; moreover, the irrigation amount in the period stage can be reduced, the root will not be destroyed by excess water, the organic substances in the fungus dregs can cooperate with the chelating liquid to improve the pH value of soil, at the same time, the organic microbe number and organic substance content of soil are greatly increased, and thus the crop growth in the seedling stage can be promoted.

Description

A kind of nutrition addition material improving water and soil in seedling stage and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of nutrition addition material improving water and soil in seedling stage and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Growing of farm crop can be divided into seedling stage, vegetative period and three periods of ripening stage, and its nutritive property refers in the demand percentage of different steps to nutrient, and is directly connected to crop yield height.Seedling stage, the nutritional status in this stage particularly Nitrogen supplying grew important in inhibiting to it, not only has influence on the trophic level of middle latter stage, and determines the final yield level of crop as the need fertile critical porion of crop.

Macro fungi refers to free-hand adopting, the fungi of large-scale sporophore can be produced, it is one of nature Important Decomposers, it can improve rhizosphere environment to infecting of crop, promote that plant is to the absorption of soil nutrient, has synergy between the useful fungi of diversification simultaneously, the common Promoting plant growth of energy, therefore, the mix and match of many fungies is used in aspect of increasing soil fertility and has good application prospect.

Seedling stage due to plant growth, the while of shorter, required nutrient was less, therefore the nutrition addition material on the market for crops seedling stage is little, and it is main based on inorganic fertilizer, life-time service not only causes nutrient imbalance, simultaneously because extremely low utilization ratio result in the pollution of edatope, compromise plant growth and HUMAN HEALTH.For this reason, current inventor provides the nutrition addition material that a kind of crops seedling stage uses, which use a large amount of organic-biological matter, to arrange in pairs or groups multiple fungi effect, a large amount of agricultural wastes can not only be consumed, improve the utilising efficiency of resource, and provide organic nutriment of high-efficiency environment friendly for crops seedling stage, have significant promoter action to the seedling growth of crop and later stage output.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of nutrition addition material improving water and soil in seedling stage and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Mulch film of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: wilkinite 24-26, brown sugar 21-22, citric acid 4-5, nitrophosphate fertilizer 10-12, soyflour 22-24, coarse colza meal 23-26, ferrous sulfate 6-8, volcanics 42-45, old tea 12-16, discarded crop material 63-67, Threonine mother liquor 15-20, composite fungi mycelia 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, white Daedalea mycelia, and proportion is 2:2:1:1.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described nutrition addition material are as follows:

(1) volcanics is mixed with Threonine mother liquor be placed in calcining furnace, at 600-700 DEG C, calcine 1-2 hour, pulverize after taking out and obtain volcanics mineral powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in granulating disc and make particle, for subsequent use;

(2) 3-5 days is tanned by the sun under discarded crop material being placed in sunlight, jointly mixing with wilkinite, brown sugar, soyflour, coarse colza meal after being cut into the segment of 3-4cm drops in fermentation vat, as adding composite fungi mycelia in fermentation vat, adding suitable quantity of water after stirring keeps fermentation heap water-retaining capacity to be 30%-40%, fermentation 24-26 days;

(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained bacterium slag and fermented liquid, in fermented liquid, add ferrous sulfate and citric acid, and regulate PH to neutral, chelating 30-40 minute at 65-75 DEG C, add nitrophosphate fertilizer after cooling, after stirring, obtain chelating liquid;

(4) stir after step 1 gained particle being mixed with step 3 gained bacterium slag and chelating liquid, then put in whizzer, with 70-80 rev/min of centrifugal 10-15 minute, obtain bag by particle;

(5) bag is sprayed onto by particle exterior surface by after other leftover materials and the centrifugal unnecessary mixing of materials of step 4 with high-pressure spray gun, and air-dry with gas blower at 45-55 DEG C, and weighing and bagging is placed on dry shady and cool place and preserves.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

In preparation process, the mixed calcining of volcanics and Threonine can fully remove the organic composition wherein contained, and causes secondary pollution, add the specific surface area of mixture simultaneously after preventing entering soil, and its adsorptive power to bacterium slag is strengthened.

The mixing granulation of use old tea and trade waste Threonine mother liquor is the recycling to resource, simultaneously produce acid-soluble effect and complexing action as the low molecular weight organic acid of activator contained by it and tea-polyphenol etc. and the metal ion in volcanics and discharge the nutrient that crop easily absorbs, the carbohydrate simultaneously contained can by the clay minerals active adsorption in soil, thus masking action is lighted to the adsorption potential such as phosphorus, potassium on clay mineral surface, reduce fixing to by the available nutrient that activates in nutrition addition material of soil.

In nutrition addition material of the present invention, the vesicular structure of bacterium slag and wilkinite mixing can increase water content and the water-holding capacity of nursery soil, reduce irrigation amount at seedling stage, avoid flooded root phenomenon, in bacterium slag, the adding of collaboration chelating liquid of multiple organic raw material can improve P in soil H value simultaneously, and the organic microbial quantity in soil and organic composition are increased greatly, be beneficial to the quick growth of nursery stage crop.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight (kg) is made: wilkinite 25, brown sugar 21, citric acid 4, nitrophosphate fertilizer 11, soyflour 23, coarse colza meal 24, ferrous sulfate 7, volcanics 44, old tea 14, discarded crop material 65, Threonine mother liquor 18, composite fungi mycelia 4, water are appropriate;

Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, white Daedalea mycelia, and proportion is 2:2:1:1.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described nutrition addition material are as follows:

(1) volcanics is mixed with Threonine mother liquor be placed in calcining furnace, calcine 2 hours at 650 DEG C, pulverize after taking out and obtain volcanics mineral powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in granulating disc and make particle, for subsequent use;

(2) 4 days are tanned by the sun under discarded crop material being placed in sunlight, jointly mixing with wilkinite, brown sugar, soyflour, coarse colza meal after being cut into the segment of 3-4cm drops in fermentation vat, as adding composite fungi mycelia in fermentation vat, adding suitable quantity of water after stirring keeps fermentation heap water-retaining capacity to be 30%-40%, ferments 25 days;

(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained bacterium slag and fermented liquid, add ferrous sulfate and citric acid in fermented liquid, and regulate PH to neutral, at 70 DEG C, chelating 35 minutes, adds nitrophosphate fertilizer after cooling, obtains chelating liquid after stirring;

(4) stir after step 1 gained particle being mixed with step 3 gained bacterium slag and chelating liquid, then put in whizzer, centrifugal 12 minutes with 75 revs/min, obtain bag by particle;

(5) bag is sprayed onto by particle exterior surface by after other leftover materials and the centrifugal unnecessary mixing of materials of step 4 with high-pressure spray gun, and air-dry with gas blower at 45-55 DEG C, and weighing and bagging is placed on dry shady and cool place and preserves.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver's choice for use disposal plastic cup cultivates Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling, to test the result of use of nutrition addition material of the present invention.Plastic cup height 10cm, bore 8.6cm, volume is 230ml, bundle 3 holes of going to the bottom, totally 100 plastic cups, every cup normal soil 200g, wherein uses 20g nutrition addition material of the present invention and mixes as experimental group for 50 glasss, uses common fertilizer 20g and mixes as a control group for another 50 glasss, every glass of plantation one strain Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling, identical to the way to manage of all shoots between the growth stage, and data determination is carried out to transplanting time and ultimate capacity, result is as follows:

Contrast common fertilizer can be found out by above data, after employing nutrition addition material of the present invention, the available nutrient content of compost increases greatly, growing period plastic cup infiltration situation reduces, to the growth of seedling, there is significant promoter action simultaneously, and ultimately increase yield of pakchoi, reduce insect pest incidence.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved the nutrition addition material of water and soil in seedling stage, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: wilkinite 24-26, brown sugar 21-22, citric acid 4-5, nitrophosphate fertilizer 10-12, soyflour 22-24, coarse colza meal 23-26, ferrous sulfate 6-8, volcanics 42-45, old tea 12-16, discarded crop material 63-67, Threonine mother liquor 15-20, composite fungi mycelia 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, white Daedalea mycelia, and proportion is 2:2:1:1.

2. the nutrition addition material of the improvement water and soil in seedling stage according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) volcanics is mixed with Threonine mother liquor be placed in calcining furnace, at 600-700 DEG C, calcine 1-2 hour, pulverize after taking out and obtain volcanics mineral powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in granulating disc and make particle, for subsequent use;

(2) 3-5 days is tanned by the sun under discarded crop material being placed in sunlight, jointly mixing with wilkinite, brown sugar, soyflour, coarse colza meal after being cut into the segment of 3-4cm drops in fermentation vat, as adding composite fungi mycelia in fermentation vat, adding suitable quantity of water after stirring keeps fermentation heap water-retaining capacity to be 30%-40%, fermentation 24-26 days;

(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained bacterium slag and fermented liquid, add ferrous sulfate and citric acid in fermented liquid, and regulate PH to neutral, at 65-75 DEG C, chelating 30-40 minute, adds nitrophosphate fertilizer after cooling, obtains chelating liquid after stirring;

(4) stir after step 1 gained particle being mixed with step 3 gained bacterium slag and chelating liquid, then put in whizzer, with 70-80 rev/min of centrifugal 10-15 minute, obtain bag by particle;

(5) bag is sprayed onto by particle exterior surface by after other leftover materials and the centrifugal unnecessary mixing of materials of step 4 with high-pressure spray gun, and air-dry with gas blower at 45-55 DEG C, and weighing and bagging is placed on dry shady and cool place and preserves.