CN101172896A - Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101172896A CN101172896A CNA2007100599535A CN200710059953A CN101172896A CN 101172896 A CN101172896 A CN 101172896A CN A2007100599535 A CNA2007100599535 A CN A2007100599535A CN 200710059953 A CN200710059953 A CN 200710059953A CN 101172896 A CN101172896 A CN 101172896A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses biologically organic fertilizer and thereof preparation method thereof. The biologically organic fertilizer is made by secondarily biologically fermenting the mixture which consists of castor-oil plant meal shell, grass carbon, castor-oil plant meal and stalk powder with the weight rate of 40 to 60:10 to 20:5 to 15:20 to 30 through composite microbial inoculums which are 0.02 percent of the mixture and composite microbial inoculums which are 0.02 percent of the mixture, and by mixing with phosphor releasing, potassium releasing and nitrogen fixation target bacterial flora. The N, the P, the K nutrients of the biologically organic fertilizer provided by the invention are increased by 30 to 40 percent than that of the commercial biologically organic fertilizer, the organic matters are increased by 40 to 50 percent and the beneficial microorganism is increased to more than 0.02 hundred millions per gram. Besides, the production period of the invention is shortened by 10 to 20 days than that of the common organic fertilizer with simple preparation method. Moreover, the yield can be increased by 10 to 20 percent when the invention is applied on crops such as vegetables and fruit trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to belong to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to a kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is important agricultural material, and it is that a class can provide one or more plants essential nutritive element, or holds concurrently and can improve soil property, with the material of the level of increasing soil fertility, mainly is divided into mineral manure and organic fertilizer.Wherein mineral manure is called chemical fertilizer again, as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer etc.Using chemical fertilizer is the measure that agriculture production obtains stable high yield, but when for a long time, in large quantities particularly not science, unreasonable, when using blindly, adding correlation technique falls behind, utilization structure is unreasonable, not only can cause the wasting of resources and utilization ratio very low, but also can cause environmental pollution, thereby brought serious ecological consequence to the mankind.Though organic fertilizer can improve soil nutrient effectively, increase the soil organism and fertility, reduce the applications of pesticide, make product avoid polluting, optimize ecological environment of soil, improve quality of agricultural product, allow agricultural-food sample back to nature, but most organic matter and nutrient content are not high in the organic fertilizer of China's production at present and use, the beneficial microorganism comparatively small amt, and still have a considerable amount of organic fertilizer to adopt feces of livestock and poultry, municipal wastes and mud etc. as raw material.The result who 184 kinds of organic fertilizer samples of 14 provinces (city) is measured according to relevant department in 2005, show that mud, pig manure, chicken manure, compost and barnyard manure are the highest to the pollution level of environment, wherein the organic pollutant in the feces of livestock and poultry mainly is to enter by fodder additives.Domestic research also confirms, there is POPS (persistence organic pollutant) in the organic fertilizer, as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, organochlorine class etc., therefore use these fertilizer will exist the harmful pollution of potential to some extent, thereby make agricultural-food still be in contaminated condition.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pollution-free, can improve the soil, improve quality and the output of farm crop, and can increase the bio-organic fertilizer of crop yield.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer.
In order to achieve the above object, bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention be with by castor-oil plant dregs of rice shell, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice and straw powder with 40～60: 10～20: 5～15: the mixture that 20～30 weight ratio is formed is with the composite fungus agent that accounts for amount of the mixture 0.02% and account for amount of the mixture 0.02% and blending has the composite fungus agent of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen target flora to make through the secondary biological fermentation.
The preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following step that carries out in order:
(1) with castor-oil plant dregs of rice shell, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice and straw powder with 40～60: 10～20: 5～15: 20～30 weight ratio mixes and makes mixture, adds the water content that water makes mixture then and reaches 50～60%, simultaneously the pH value is transferred to 7.4～8.5;
(2) adding accounts for the composite fungus agent of amount of the mixture 0.02% and mixes in said mixture;
(3) demixing that will add composite fungus agent is stacked to begin fermentation;
(4) stack to begin to turn over after 2～3 days and smash, turned over every 1～2 day thereafter and smash once;
(5) stacking was lowered the temperature 1～2 day to 40～50 ℃ after 15～20 days and is finished fermentation for the first time;
(6) add in above-mentioned base-material after fermentation for the first time and account for amount of the mixture 0.02% and blending and the composite fungus agent of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen target flora is arranged and mix and carry out fermenting second time, fermenting promptly can be made into described bio-organic fertilizer after 6～8 days.
Described composite fungus agent is an aerobic bacteria.
It is function yeast that described blending has the composite fungus agent of target floras such as phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen.
The heap position of stacking mixture in the described step (3) and forming is more than or equal to 12 cubic metres, 0.9～1.1 meter of height.
Bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention improves 30～40% than N, P, K nutrient in the bio-organic fertilizer of commercial goods, organic raising 40～50%, and beneficial microorganism is increased to more than 0.02 hundred million/gram.In addition, the production cycle of its production cycle than conventional fertilizer shortens 10～20 days, and method is simple.In addition, when being applied on the farm crop such as vegetables, fruit tree, it can increase output 10～20%.
Embodiment
Castor-oil plant is 1 year or per nnial herb, and castor seeds can be produced the Viscotrol C that can use as senior lubricant through industrial processes, and is medicine and industrial important source material.The tankage that castor seeds oil expression back produces are called the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, and the trade waste that extracts from the castor-oil plant dregs of rice behind the protein is called castor-oil plant dregs of rice shell.The research surface, organic content reaches more than 60% in the castor-oil plant dregs of rice shell, and therefore N, P, K nutrient are a kind of raw materials of suitable plant nutrition greater than 4%.China is cultivating castor-oil plant big country, to produce at present surplus in the of 10 ten thousand tons the castor-oil plant dregs of rice shell every year, wherein most of without any processing, on farm crop, directly use as waste, though plants such as vegetables, flowers are also had certain effect, its potential is worth and fails far away to bring into play.Bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention be with castor-oil plant dregs of rice shell as main raw material, and make full use of bioenergy and sun power, therefore be one with waste minimizing, innoxious, resource utilization, thereby the approach that turns waste into wealth.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention and preparation method thereof is elaborated.
(1) at first castor-oil plant dregs of rice shell, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice and straw powder are removed impurity, then with 40～60: 10～20: 5～15: 20～30 weight ratio mixes and makes mixture, add water then and make the water content of mixture reach 55%, simultaneously the pH value is transferred to 8.0;
(2) adding accounts for the composite fungus agent (academy of agricultural sciences, Tianjin agricultural resource and Environmental Research Institute produce) of amount of the mixture 0.02% and mixes in said mixture;
(3) demixing that will add composite fungus agent is stacked to begin fermentation, and each heap position is not less than 12 cubic metres, 0.9～1.1 meter of height;
(4) stack to begin to turn over after 3 days and smash, pile temperature rise to 60 ℃ therebetween, pile temperature then and remain on 60～70 ℃ and lasting 7 days, temperature descends subsequently, turn over first to smash afterwards to turn over and smash once every 2 days, because composite fungus agent is an aerobic bacteria, necessary during the fermentation fully oxygen supply, can utilize special use to turn over the equipment of smashing and carry out, to reach the purpose of abundant oxygen supply;
(5) stack cooling 2 days to 40 ℃ after 20 days and finish fermentation for the first time;
(6) add in above-mentioned base-material after fermentation for the first time and account for amount of the mixture 0.02% and blending and the composite fungus agent (the Tianjin clay fertilizer is produced) of target floras such as phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen is arranged and mix and carry out fermenting the second time, fermenting promptly can be made into described bio-organic fertilizer after 8 days.
The bio-organic fertilizer that utilizes aforesaid method to make is carried out physical index and chemical index detection, and detected result sees Table 1～4:
Table 1, bio-organic fertilizer rotten degree physical index
| Outward appearance | Color | Smell | Fineness |
| Loose | Black | Free from extraneous odour | Thinner |
Table 2, bio-organic fertilizer chemical index
| Finished product fertilizers | N(％) | P 2O 5(％) | K 2O(％) | Organic (%) |
| 2.650 | 1.007 | 1.695 | 61.67 |
Table 3, bio-organic fertilizer nutrient detect
| Test item | Unit | Measured result | Remarks |
| Full nitrogen | ％ | 3.24 | N, P, K total nutrient 8.76% |
| P 2O 5 | ％ | 2.62 | |
| K 2O | ％ | 2.90 | |
| Organic | ％ | 55.4 | - |
| Moisture content | ％ | 10.0 | - |
Table 4, bio-organic fertilizer living bacteria count detect
| Project | Bacterium number (hundred million/g) |
| Bacillus megaterium | 0.141 |
| The jelly genus bacillus | 0.098 |
| Total living bacteria count | 0.239 hundred million/g |
As can be seen from Table 1, bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention meets the requirement of the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed from outward appearance, color, taste and fineness.In addition, by table 2～4 as seen, organic 〉=30% in this bio-organic fertilizer, N, P, K 〉=4%, living bacteria count 〉=0.2 hundred million/gram, and heavy metal free and worm's ovum and harmful microbe pollute, and are a kind of fine bio-organic fertilizers therefore, thereby provide a kind of source of manure for no feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer both at home and abroad.
With bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention in Wuqing, the Tianjin professional cooperative society of the nuisanceless production of green treasured, Lvchun County, Tianjin source agrotechnique development corporation, Ltd., pollution-free vegetable base, village, Hebei, Wuqing, Xin Kou town, Xi Qing district, Jinghai County's seed multiplication farm, ground such as chrysanthemum shop, Wuqing town have carried out a large amount of experiment and demonstrations, use, use area and reach more than 7000 mu, amount of increase in production is 10～30%, economic results in society reach 105～2,100,000 yuan, produce and throw than 5～20: 1, not only increasing both production and income, main can fertilizing soil, increase soil fertility, improve Soil structure, improve crops quality, and can reduce nitrate content in the farm crop, therefore it is a kind ofly can produce free of contamination safety, high quality agricultural products and the benign cycle of maintenance ecotope are nuisanceless with agricultural sustainable development, green food, the important fertilizer of Organic food has vast market prospect.
Claims (5)
1. bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that: described bio-organic fertilizer be with by castor-oil plant dregs of rice shell, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice and straw powder with 40～60: 10～20: 5～15: the mixture that 20～30 weight ratio is formed is with the composite fungus agent that accounts for amount of the mixture 0.02% and account for amount of the mixture 0.02% and blending has the composite fungus agent of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen target flora to make through the secondary biological fermentation.
2. the preparation method of a bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the following step that carries out in order:
(1) with castor-oil plant dregs of rice shell, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice and straw powder with 40～60: 10～20: 5～15: 20～30 weight ratio mixes and makes mixture, adds the water content that water makes mixture then and reaches 50～60%, simultaneously the pH value is transferred to 7.4～8.5;
(2) adding accounts for the composite fungus agent of amount of the mixture 0.02% and mixes in said mixture;
(3) demixing that will add composite fungus agent is stacked to begin fermentation;
(4) stack to begin to turn over after 2～3 days and smash, turned over every 1～2 day thereafter and smash once;
(5) stacking was lowered the temperature 1～2 day to 40～50 ℃ after 15～20 days and is finished fermentation for the first time;
(6) add in above-mentioned base-material after fermentation for the first time and account for amount of the mixture 0.02% and blending and the composite fungus agent of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen target flora is arranged and mix and carry out fermenting second time, fermenting promptly can be made into described bio-organic fertilizer after 6～8 days.
3. the preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described composite fungus agent is an aerobic bacteria.
4. the preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: it is function yeast that described blending has the composite fungus agent of target floras such as phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen.
5. the preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: stack mixture in the described step (3) and the heap position that forms more than or equal to 12 cubic metres, 0.9～1.1 meter of height.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2007100599535A CN101172896A (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2007-10-18 | Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same |
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| CNA2007100599535A CN101172896A (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2007-10-18 | Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same |
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| CN101172896A true CN101172896A (en) | 2008-05-07 |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503608A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 南开大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from agricultural wastes |
| CN102674996A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 石光忠 | Microbial organic fertilizer and manufacture method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN102690763A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-09-26 | 西北大学 | Enterobacter agglomerans with phosphate-solubilizing capacity, and application thereof |
| CN103113145A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-05-22 | 天津南开大学蓖麻工程科技有限公司 | Castor-based biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103265341A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-08-28 | 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 | Preparation technology of microorganism-containing nitrogen manure |
| CN103342592A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN104478509A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | Composting method of pollution-free ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN104609912A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-13 | 角志海 | A composite biological bacterial fertilizer based on a novel composite biological live bacterial preparation and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104692953A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Special drought-resistant fertilizer for rainfed wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN105000923A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-28 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Bio-organic fertilizer of poultry feather amino acid and preparation method of same |
| CN105037042A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | Bio-fertilizer prepared through complex microbial inoculant secondary aerobic fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061118A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 孝感光美科技有限公司 | Straw biological-organic silicon-potassium ferment bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106916036A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 姜凤阁 | Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer |
| CN113956088A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏农乐生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promoting watermelon growth |
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2007
- 2007-10-18 CN CNA2007100599535A patent/CN101172896A/en active Pending
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503608A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 南开大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from agricultural wastes |
| CN102690763A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-09-26 | 西北大学 | Enterobacter agglomerans with phosphate-solubilizing capacity, and application thereof |
| CN102674996B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-13 | 石光忠 | Microbial organic fertilizer and manufacture method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN102674996A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 石光忠 | Microbial organic fertilizer and manufacture method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN103113145A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-05-22 | 天津南开大学蓖麻工程科技有限公司 | Castor-based biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103113145B (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | 天津南开大学蓖麻工程科技有限公司 | Castor-based biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103265341A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-08-28 | 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 | Preparation technology of microorganism-containing nitrogen manure |
| CN103265341B (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-04-01 | 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 | Preparation technology of microorganism-containing nitrogen manure |
| CN103342592B (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2014-07-16 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN103342592A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN104609912A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-13 | 角志海 | A composite biological bacterial fertilizer based on a novel composite biological live bacterial preparation and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104478509A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | Composting method of pollution-free ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN104692953A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Special drought-resistant fertilizer for rainfed wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN105000923A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-28 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Bio-organic fertilizer of poultry feather amino acid and preparation method of same |
| CN105037042A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | Bio-fertilizer prepared through complex microbial inoculant secondary aerobic fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105037042B (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-06-22 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | It is a kind of using bio-feritlizer of the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061118A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 孝感光美科技有限公司 | Straw biological-organic silicon-potassium ferment bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106916036A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 姜凤阁 | Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer |
| CN113956088A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏农乐生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promoting watermelon growth |
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