CN113956088A - Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promoting watermelon growth - Google Patents

Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promoting watermelon growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113956088A
CN113956088A CN202111431953.XA CN202111431953A CN113956088A CN 113956088 A CN113956088 A CN 113956088A CN 202111431953 A CN202111431953 A CN 202111431953A CN 113956088 A CN113956088 A CN 113956088A
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parts
fertilizer
fermentation
oligosaccharide
fertilizer containing
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韩锦春
陈俊松
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Jiangsu Nongle Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Nongle Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application thereof for promoting watermelon growth, wherein the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 9-18 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 8-21 parts of low xylan, 15-33 parts of carrot leaves, 10-28 parts of rape straws, 6-19 parts of plant ash, 3-9 parts of rare earth and 2-8 parts of a fermentation microbial inoculum; the fertilizer disclosed by the invention is excellent in material selection, and through synergistic cooperation of the raw materials, the yield of the watermelon is effectively improved, and the seeds in the watermelon are full, so that the commodity is high; in addition, by adopting the secondary fermentation technology to prepare the fertilizer, the nutrient elements in the raw materials are fully released, the thickness of the watermelon peel is effectively reduced, and the sweetness of the watermelon is improved.

Description

Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promoting watermelon growth
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of the fertilizer for promoting watermelon growth.
Background
The watermelon likes warm and dry climate and is not cold-resistant, the optimum temperature for growth and development is 24-30 ℃, the optimum temperature for root system growth and development is 30-32 ℃, and the lowest temperature for root hair generation is 14 ℃. The watermelon needs larger day and night temperature difference in the growth and development process to achieve higher sweetness. In addition, the watermelon is drought-resistant and moisture-proof, and is easy to be infected due to overhigh humidity in rainy days, the watermelon is favored to be lighted, the growth period of the watermelon is long, and a large amount of nutrients are needed.
In the growing process of the watermelon, forchlorfenuron is required to treat the plant to improve the fruit setting rate and the yield of the watermelon, but tests show that after the forchlorfenuron treats the plant with the seed watermelon, although the yield of the seed watermelon can be improved, the seed plumpness in the seed watermelon is poor, so that the commodity of the watermelon is low, and the sales volume is poor.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and an application of the fertilizer for promoting watermelon growth, which can effectively solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 9-18 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 8-21 parts of low xylan, 15-33 parts of carrot leaves, 10-28 parts of rape straws, 6-19 parts of plant ash, 3-9 parts of rare earth and 2-8 parts of a fermentation microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28-37 parts of chicken manure, 11-16 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 10-15 parts of low xylan, 18-30 parts of carrot leaves, 14-21 parts of rape straws, 8-14 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of rare earth and 3-6 parts of a fermentation microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of chicken manure, 14 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 13 parts of low xylan, 26 parts of carrot leaves, 18 parts of rape straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of rare earth and 5 parts of fermentation microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding part of fermentation bacteria agent into the mixed raw material 1, and fermenting after uniformly mixing;
and step 3: and 2-3 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Preferably, the temperature for fermentation in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃.
Preferably, the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 7 to 12 days, and the fermentation period is turned once every 3 to 5 days.
Preferably, the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
preferably, the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is used for promoting the growth of watermelons.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the fertilizer disclosed by the invention is excellent in material selection, and through synergistic cooperation of the raw materials, the yield of the watermelon is effectively improved, and the seeds in the watermelon are full, so that the commodity is high; in addition, by adopting the secondary fermentation technology to prepare the fertilizer, the nutrient elements in the raw materials are fully released, the thickness of the watermelon peel is effectively reduced, and the sweetness of the watermelon is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of honeycomb briquette residues, 9 parts of low xylan, 17 parts of carrot leaves, 12 parts of rape straws, 10 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of rare earth and 3 parts of fermentation bacteria agent.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting;
and step 3: and 2 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Wherein the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃; the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 10 days, and the secondary fermentation is turned over once every 3 days during the fermentation period; the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
example 2
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 29 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of honeycomb briquette residues, 11 parts of low xylan, 23 parts of carrot leaves, 15 parts of rape straws, 11 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of rare earth and 4 parts of fermentation bacteria agent.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting;
and step 3: and 2 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Wherein the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃; the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 10 days, and the secondary fermentation is turned over once every 3 days during the fermentation period; the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
example 3
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of chicken manure, 14 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 13 parts of low xylan, 26 parts of carrot leaves, 18 parts of rape straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of rare earth and 5 parts of fermentation microbial inoculum.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting;
and step 3: and 2 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Wherein the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃; the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 10 days, and the secondary fermentation is turned over once every 3 days during the fermentation period; the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
example 4
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37 parts of chicken manure, 16 parts of honeycomb briquette residues, 15 parts of low xylan, 28 parts of carrot leaves, 21 parts of rape straws, 14 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of rare earth and 6 parts of fermentation bacteria agent.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting;
and step 3: and 2 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Wherein the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃; the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 10 days, and the secondary fermentation is turned over once every 3 days during the fermentation period; the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
example 5
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of honeycomb briquette residues, 17 parts of low xylan, 33 parts of carrot leaves, 25 parts of rape straws, 17 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of rare earth and 7 parts of fermentation bacteria agent.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting;
and step 3: and 2 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Wherein the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃; the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 10 days, and the secondary fermentation is turned over once every 3 days during the fermentation period; the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
comparative example 1
An organic fertilizer for commercial watermelons.
Comparative example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 3, a primary fermentation technology is adopted to prepare the fertilizer, and the specific operation steps are as follows:
a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of chicken manure, 14 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 13 parts of low xylan, 26 parts of carrot leaves, 18 parts of rape straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of rare earth and 5 parts of fermentation microbial inoculum.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting; the fermentation temperature is 35-40 ℃; the fermentation time is 15 days, and the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is obtained by turning over every 3 days during the fermentation.
Test section
Selecting 7 test areas with consistent watermelon plant density, expansion potential and watermelon quality, respectively applying the fertilizers of the examples 1-5 and the comparative examples 1-2 to the watermelon plants in the 7 test areas, and comparing the yield increasing rate, sweetness increasing rate, plumpness of seed particles and thickness of watermelon peel in each test area after the watermelon is ripe, wherein the results are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003380448030000061
Figure BDA0003380448030000071
As can be seen from the results in Table 1, the yield and quality of watermelon can be significantly improved by using the fertilizer and the fertilizer preparation method of the invention; the effect of the fertilizer of example 3 was most pronounced.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is characterized in that: the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 9-18 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 8-21 parts of low xylan, 15-33 parts of carrot leaves, 10-28 parts of rape straws, 6-19 parts of plant ash, 3-9 parts of rare earth and 2-8 parts of a fermentation microbial inoculum.
2. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28-37 parts of chicken manure, 11-16 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 10-15 parts of low xylan, 18-30 parts of carrot leaves, 14-21 parts of rape straws, 8-14 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of rare earth and 3-6 parts of a fermentation microbial inoculum.
3. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of chicken manure, 14 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 13 parts of low xylan, 26 parts of carrot leaves, 18 parts of rape straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of rare earth and 5 parts of fermentation microbial inoculum.
4. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 3, wherein: the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding part of fermentation bacteria agent into the mixed raw material 1, and fermenting after uniformly mixing;
and step 3: and 2-3 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
5. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 4, wherein: the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃.
6. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 5, wherein: the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 7-12 days, and the fermentation period is turned over once every 3-5 days.
7. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 6, wherein: the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
8. use of a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharides according to any one of claims 1 to 7 for promoting the growth of watermelons.
CN202111431953.XA 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promoting watermelon growth Pending CN113956088A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116120116A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-05-16 北京乐农兴华农业科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer for improving sweetness of watermelons and preparation method thereof

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CN109020656A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-18 韦瑞克 The fermentation process of organic fertilizer
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CN101172896A (en) * 2007-10-18 2008-05-07 天津南开大学蓖麻工程科技有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same
CN101186530A (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-05-28 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 Fowl dung fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116120116A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-05-16 北京乐农兴华农业科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer for improving sweetness of watermelons and preparation method thereof

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