CN104737892A - Pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737892A CN104737892A CN201510184662.3A CN201510184662A CN104737892A CN 104737892 A CN104737892 A CN 104737892A CN 201510184662 A CN201510184662 A CN 201510184662A CN 104737892 A CN104737892 A CN 104737892A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate. The pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by volume: 10 to 30 parts of peat, 5 to 15 parts of perlite, 20 to 40 parts of bagasse decomposing products, and 30 to 50 parts of zeolite. The invention further provides a preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate. The method comprises the steps of: pre-processing peat; crushing the air-dried peat; preparing the bagasse decomposing products, namely, uniformly mixing bagasse and chicken manure in volume ratio of 15-25: 1, fermenting for 15 to 30 days, and then drying the fermented mixture until moisture is 15 to 25% to obtain the bagasse decomposing products; mixing, namely, uniformly mixing 10 to 30 parts of peat, 5 to 15 parts of perlite, 20 to 40 parts of bagasse decomposing products, and 30 to 50 parts of zeolite through an agitator. The pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate is beneficial for the growth of pseudo-ginseng seedlings, and can effectively increase the quantity of fibrous roots of the seedlings as well as improving the seedling quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, particularly relate to and be a kind ofly applicable to the seedling medium of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng and the preparation method of this matrix.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng (Panax notoginseng) is araliaceae ginseng plant, there is very high medicine and nutritive value, it belongs to ombrophyte, growing environment is required harsh, soil is advisable with loose, well-drained sandy loam, and soil moisture content is at 25%-40%, and acid-base value is that pH4.5-8.0 is advisable, the light transmittance General Requirements of nursery stage controls at 8%-12%, and growth preference temperature is 20-25 DEG C.
The Genuine producing area of pseudo-ginseng in Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province, but due to notoginseng obstacle serious, 10 to 20 years can not continuous cropping, cause pseudo-ginseng Genuine producing area to face the predicament can planted without ground, notoginseng planting can only to Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi and other local transfers of Yunnan.Continuous cropping obstacle makes pseudo-ginseng produce and sinks into the production of peasant's experience for a long time, and plant one batch and change a place, raw material site can not be built, and product quality is difficult to ensure, seriously hinders pseudo-ginseng industry modernization process.
Adopt soilless cultivation matrix to carry out cultivation and change traditional cultivation pattern; level land scale, intensive, facility, standardized planting can be realized; the degree of dependence to soil, soil can be reduced; reduce disease prosperity to the object alleviating continuous cropping obstacle, this technology is used widely in the industry such as flue-cured tobacco, vegetables and flowers.Therefore, study the matrix that can be used in pseudo-ginseng nursery and become problem in the urgent need to address at present.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of new matrix being applicable to pseudo-ginseng nursery at least partially that at least can solve the problem with and preparation method thereof.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of pseudo-ginseng seedling medium, comprise the raw material of following volume proportion: peat 10-30 part, perlite 5-15 part, bagasse decomposition object 20-40 part, zeolite 30-50 part.
Alternatively, according to pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present invention, include quicklime further in described pseudo-ginseng seedling medium, with 1 cubic metre of described peat for benchmark, the content of quicklime is 2-4kg.
Alternatively, according to pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present invention, the volume proportion of following raw material: 20 parts, peat, perlite 10 parts, bagasse decomposition object 30 parts, 40 parts, zeolite.
Alternatively, pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present invention, described bagasse decomposition object is the product obtained for fermented mixture 15-30 days of bagasse and chicken manure, and wherein, the volume ratio of bagasse and chicken manure is 15-25:1.
Alternatively, according to pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present invention, the water content of the mixture of described bagasse and chicken manure is 30-45%, and fermentation temperature is 20-30 DEG C, humidity 70-90%.
Alternatively, according to pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present invention, the particle diameter of described zeolite is 0.02mm-2mm.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng seedling medium, comprise the steps: peat pre-treatment step: air-dry peat is carried out break process; Bagasse decomposition object preparation process: bagasse is mixed after fermentation 15-30 days with chicken manure with the volume proportion of 15-25:1, it is 15-25% that the mixture after having fermented is dried to water content, obtains bagasse decomposition object; Blend step: according to volume proportion, it is even the zeolite of the perlite of the peat of 10-30 part, 5-15 part, the bagasse decomposition object of 20-40 part and 30-50 part to be added stirrer for mixing.
Alternatively, preparation method of the present invention, described preparation method comprises zeolite treatment step further: zeolite powder is broken to the particle that particle diameter is 0.02mm-2mm.
Alternatively, preparation method of the present invention, in described bagasse decomposition object preparation process, described bagasse decomposition object is the water content of the mixture of bagasse and chicken manure is 30-45%, and fermentation temperature is 20-30 DEG C, humidity 70-90%.
Alternatively, preparation method of the present invention, before being mixed with perlite, bagasse decomposition object and zeolite by peat, adds the quicklime of 2-4kg, makes the mixture ph of peat and quicklime be 6.5-6.8 in the peat of every cubic metre.
Pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present invention is conducive to the growth of pseudo-ginseng seedling, effectively can increase seedling fibrous root quantity, reduces the yellow bud ratio of seedling, improves seedling quality; Compared with traditional seedling raising manners, adopt this matrix to carry out nursery, have and reduce seed waste, manual control growing environment, shorten growing-seedling period, reduce the advantages such as disease generation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing only for illustrating the object of preferred embodiment, and does not think limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of pseudo-ginseng seedling medium preparation method of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides many applicable creative concepts, this creative concept can be reflected in a large number of in concrete context.The specific embodiment described in following embodiments of the present invention only as the exemplary illustration of the specific embodiment of the present invention, and does not form limitation of the scope of the invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The invention provides a kind of pseudo-ginseng seedling medium, comprise the raw material of following volume proportion: peat 10-30 part, perlite 5-15 part, bagasse decomposition object 20-40 part, zeolite 30-50 part.
In preferred situation, the volume proportion of above-mentioned each raw material is: 20 parts, peat, perlite 10 parts, bagasse decomposition object 30 parts, 40 parts, zeolite.
In the present invention, described bagasse decomposition object is the product obtained for fermented mixture 15-30 days of bagasse and chicken manure, and wherein, the volume ratio of bagasse and chicken manure is 15-25:1.Further preferably, the water content of the mixture of described bagasse and chicken manure is 30-45%, and fermentation temperature is 20-30 DEG C, humidity 70-90%.Again preferably, the volume of described bagasse and chicken manure is 20:1, and fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity 80%.
In the present invention, the particle diameter of described zeolite is 0.02mm-2mm.
Pseudo-ginseng seedling medium provided by the present invention, also containing quicklime, is used for regulating the pH value of matrix, makes it meet acid-base value needed for Panax notoginseng Growth.Wherein, with 1 cubic metre of described peat for benchmark, the content of quicklime is 2-4kg.Except quicklime, other materials such as humus can also be adopted to regulate the pH value of matrix.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng seedling medium, Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic flow sheet of this preparation method.As shown in Figure 1, described preparation method comprises the steps:
First carry out peat pre-treatment step S1100, air-dry peat is carried out break process.
Then carry out bagasse decomposition object preparation process S1200, the bagasse adopted in the present invention squeezes the discarded object in sugared process, and fragment own is less, is generally 1-2cm long, therefore without the need to pulverizing.Carry out fermentation process after being mixed with the volume proportion of 15-25:1 with chicken manure by bagasse, the fermentation moisture that mixture is suitable for is 30-45%, and fermentation temperature is 20-30 DEG C, humidity 70-90%, fermentation time 15-30 days.The mixture fermented dries in the shade in the open to compound moisture content 15-25%, namely obtains bagasse decomposition object, is put in aeration-drying place stand-by after being sieved.
Finally carry out blend step S1400, according to volume proportion, it is even the zeolite of the perlite of the peat of 10-30 part, 5-15 part, the bagasse decomposition object of 20-40 part and 30-50 part to be added stirrer for mixing, i.e. obtained pseudo-ginseng seedling medium.
Preferably, preparation method of the present invention comprises zeolite treatment step S1300 further, that is, zeolite powder is broken to the particle that particle diameter is 0.02mm-2mm.
Preferably, before peat is mixed with perlite, bagasse decomposition object and zeolite, after the pulverizing of every cubic metre, the quicklime of 2-4kg in peat, can also be added, both stirred, and carry out pH value mensuration, make mixture ph be 6.5-6.8.
According to the present invention propose pseudo-ginseng seedling medium with and preparation method thereof optional element more, various embodiments can be designed, therefore specific embodiment is only as the exemplary illustration of specific implementation of the present invention, and does not form limitation of the scope of the invention.In order to concrete description the present invention, following examples are selected to carry out exemplary illustration.
Embodiment 1
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 10 cubic metres, peat, perlite 15 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 30 cubic metres, 45 cubic metres, zeolite and 30kg.
The preparation process of above-mentioned pseudo-ginseng seedling medium is: (1) carries out pretreatment to peat, the air-dry peat of direct fragmentation, then adds quicklime, is stirred by mixture in the peat after pulverizing, then carry out pH value mensuration, make mixture ph be 6.5-6.8.(2) bagasse and chicken manure 20:1 ratio are mixed to form mixture, the water tariff collection of mixture is at 30-45%.Mixture is carried out fermentation process, fermentation temperature 25 DEG C, humidity 80%, fermentation time 15-30 days.Then the mixture fermented being dried to moisture content is in the open 15-25%, is put in aeration-drying place after sieving, i.e. obtained bagasse decomposition object.(3) zeolite need be pulverized and sieved to particle diameter 0.02-2mm.(4) above-mentioned peat, bagasse fermentation product, perlite and zeolite containing quicklime is added agitator according to said ratio, mix and namely obtain pseudo-ginseng seedling medium.
Embodiment 2
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 10 cubic metres, peat, perlite 5 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 35 cubic metres, 50 cubic metres, zeolite and 20kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment pseudo-ginseng matrix is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 10 cubic metres, peat, perlite 10 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 40 cubic metres, 40 cubic metres, zeolite and 20kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment pseudo-ginseng matrix is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 10 cubic metres, peat, perlite 15 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 25 cubic metres, 50 cubic metres, zeolite and 40kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment pseudo-ginseng matrix is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 20 cubic metres, peat, perlite 5 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 40 cubic metres, 35 cubic metres, zeolite and 40kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment pseudo-ginseng matrix is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 20 cubic metres, peat, perlite 10 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 30 cubic metres, 40 cubic metres, zeolite and 60kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment pseudo-ginseng matrix is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 20 cubic metres, peat, perlite 10 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 20 cubic metres, 50 cubic metres, zeolite and 80kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment pseudo-ginseng matrix is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 20 cubic metres, peat, perlite 15 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 35 cubic metres, 30 cubic metres, zeolite and 40kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment pseudo-ginseng matrix is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 30 cubic metres, peat, perlite 5 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 35 cubic metres, 30 cubic metres, zeolite and 90kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment pseudo-ginseng matrix is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 30 cubic metres, peat, perlite 10 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 20 cubic metres, 40 cubic metres, zeolite and 60kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment pseudo-ginseng matrix is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 11
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 30 cubic metres, peat, perlite 15 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 20 cubic metres, 35 cubic metres, zeolite and 120kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment pseudo-ginseng matrix is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 12
In the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present embodiment, containing, for example lower raw material: the quicklime of 30 cubic metres, peat, perlite 10 cubic metres, bagasse decomposition object 30 cubic metres, 30 cubic metres, zeolite and 60kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment pseudo-ginseng matrix is with embodiment 1.
In the raw material of the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium employing of the above embodiment of the present invention 1-12, peat contains a large amount of organic matters, and loose, air-and water-permeable performance is good, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, and quality is light, disease-free spore and worm's ovum; Perlite can regulate soil compaction, makes matrix keep loose, and can prevent crops from lodging, control fertilizer efficiency and fertile degree; Containing abundant organic matter in bagasse decomposition object, containing higher N, P, K and trace element, can as fertilizer for pseudo-ginseng growth of seedling provides enough nutrients; Zeolite is agriculturally being commonly used for soil conditioner, can play fertilizer conservation, water conservation, prevent damage by disease and insect.The pseudo-ginseng seedling medium electrical conductivity prepared through above-described embodiment is 300-600 μ S/cm, and unit weight is 0.5-1g/cm
3, pH value is 6.5-6.8, has that fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is strong, good permeability, a feature such as nutritious.Compared with traditional seedling raising manners, this matrix is used for, in pseudo-ginseng nursery, be conducive to the growth of pseudo-ginseng seedling, effective increase seedling fibrous root quantity, reduces the yellow bud ratio of seedling, improves seedling quality, reduce seed waste, shorten growing-seedling period, reduce the advantages such as disease generation.
In order to the effect of pseudo-ginseng seedling medium of the present invention is described better, the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium that above-described embodiment 1-12 prepares by applicant and the effect of traditional planting soil to pseudo-ginseng nursery contrast.Wherein, described traditional planting soil is selected from the immature soil in pseudo-ginseng Science and Technology Ltd. of seedling township, Yanshan County of Wenshan Prefecture, it can be used as test case 13, and pseudo-ginseng seedling medium prepared by embodiment 1-12 is corresponding to test case 1-12 respectively.Be seeded in by Panax notoginseng seeds in the matrix prepared and traditional planting soil, period keeps the skin wet to matrix and the immature soil, makes the water content of matrix and the immature soil remain on about 25-35%.After three months, the emergence rate of statistics pseudo-ginseng and pseudo-ginseng plant average height, concrete outcome is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
As can be seen from the test result of above test case, pseudo-ginseng emergence rate in pseudo-ginseng seedling medium provided by the invention is much higher than the emergence rate of the immature soil, and the average height of pseudo-ginseng plant is also all apparently higher than the plant height in the immature soil, thus make pseudo-ginseng seedling plants grow to required height in the short period of time, shorten growing-seedling period.Especially in test case 6, the emergence rate of pseudo-ginseng seedling reaches 93.24%, pseudo-ginseng plant average height reaches 18.1 centimetres, be much higher than the emergence rate in other test cases and plant height, therefore, in the present invention, embodiment 6 is most preferred embodiment, that is, the optimal volume proportioning of pseudo-ginseng seedling medium is: 20 parts, peat, perlite 10 parts, bagasse decomposition object 30 parts, 40 parts, zeolite.
It should be noted, the present invention will be described instead of limit the invention for above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order, can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (10)
1. a pseudo-ginseng seedling medium, comprises the raw material of following volume proportion: peat 10-30 part, perlite 5-15 part, bagasse decomposition object 20-40 part, zeolite 30-50 part.
2. pseudo-ginseng seedling medium according to claim 1, wherein, includes quicklime in described pseudo-ginseng seedling medium further, and with 1 cubic metre of described peat for benchmark, the content of quicklime is 2-4kg.
3. pseudo-ginseng seedling medium according to claim 1, wherein, the volume proportion of following raw material: 20 parts, peat, perlite 10 parts, bagasse decomposition object 30 parts, 40 parts, zeolite.
4. the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein, described bagasse decomposition object is the product obtained for fermented mixture 15-30 days of bagasse and chicken manure, and wherein, the volume ratio of bagasse and chicken manure is 15-25:1.
5. pseudo-ginseng seedling medium according to claim 4, wherein, the water content of the mixture of described bagasse and chicken manure is 30-45%, and fermentation temperature is 20-30 DEG C, humidity 70-90%.
6. the pseudo-ginseng seedling medium according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein, the particle diameter of described zeolite is 0.02mm-2mm.
7. a preparation method for pseudo-ginseng seedling medium, comprises the steps:
Peat pre-treatment step (S1100): air-dry peat is carried out break process;
Bagasse decomposition object preparation process (S1200): bagasse is mixed after fermentation 15-30 days with chicken manure with the volume proportion of 15-25:1, it is 15-25% that the mixture after having fermented is dried to water content, obtains bagasse decomposition object;
Blend step (S1400): according to volume proportion, it is even the zeolite of the perlite of the peat of 10-30 part, 5-15 part, the bagasse decomposition object of 20-40 part and 30-50 part to be added stirrer for mixing.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, wherein, described preparation method comprises zeolite treatment step (S1300) further: zeolite powder is broken to the particle that particle diameter is 0.02mm-2mm.
9. the preparation method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein, in described bagasse decomposition object preparation process (S1200), described bagasse decomposition object is the water content of the mixture of bagasse and chicken manure is 30-45%, fermentation temperature is 20-30 DEG C, humidity 70-90%.
10. preparation method according to claim 7, wherein, before being mixed with perlite, bagasse decomposition object and zeolite by peat, adds the quicklime of 2-4kg, makes the mixture ph of peat and quicklime be 6.5-6.8 in the peat of every cubic metre.
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| CN106258898A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Radix Notoginseng seedling soilless culture method |
| CN106305396A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate of radix notoginseng |
| CN106518363A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州盛禾特色农产品有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng seedling cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106613855A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 云南天士力三七种植有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng soilless cultivation method |
| CN106665312A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-17 | 云南天士力三七种植有限公司 | Method for soilless seedling cultivation of panax pseudoginseng |
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| CN106665312A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-17 | 云南天士力三七种植有限公司 | Method for soilless seedling cultivation of panax pseudoginseng |
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| CN104737892B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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