CN107027579A - A kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation - Google Patents
A kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027579A CN107027579A CN201710357102.2A CN201710357102A CN107027579A CN 107027579 A CN107027579 A CN 107027579A CN 201710357102 A CN201710357102 A CN 201710357102A CN 107027579 A CN107027579 A CN 107027579A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, a kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation is disclosed, is comprised the following steps：(1) selection of cuttage branch：Growth selection is vigorous, disease-free, the age of tree is the peach of more than 2 years, and the spray of collection thereon is that, with the section of more than 2,34 buds in cuttings, cuttings, spike length is 12 15cm, a diameter of 1 1.5cm, and phase progress cuttage is mushroomed out in spring young sprout；(2) preparation of seedling medium；(3) cuttage；(4) hardening is cultivated.The advantage of the application is：The survival rate of cuttage seeding can be improved, survival rate by seedling medium nursery can reach more than 95%, and the survival ability for the cuttage seeding for going out garden after hardening matrix hardening is stronger, and root development is more sturdy, the economic benefit of paper mulberry plantation is ensure that, promotes the development of paper mulberry industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation.
Background technology
Peach is the rose family, peach family plant seed.Defoliation small arbor；Leaf is narrow ellipse to lanceolar, and 15 centimetres of length is wide 4 centimetres,
Tip is grown up and thin tip, and there is serration at edge, and dirty-green is glossy, and phyllopodium has nectary；Bark dark gray, increases with the age
There is crack；Flower Dan Sheng, is sometimes white from light to wind rose or red, there is a short handle, 4 centimetres of diameter, and early spring blooms；Nearly ball
There is young pilose antler on forming core fruit, surface, and meat is edible, is orange-yellow blushing, 7.5 centimetres of diameter, there is the core with deep pit and rill, interior
Containing white seed.
Peach is a kind of arbor, high 3-8 meters；Tree crown is broad and open and flat；Bark chocolate, coarse when old is in flakey；
Sprig is elongated, hairless, glossy, green, and area without shade is transformed into red, a large amount of small hole skins of tool；Hibernaculum cone, top is blunt, outside
By pubescence, normal 2-3 fasciation, centre is leaf bud, and both sides are bud.
The General Result time is 2-3 after peach plantation is gone down, and the best fruiting period is entered after 5-6, and peach has to pass through carefully
The heart is planted, and otherwise can influence peach mouthfeel and peach yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation, energy
The survival rate of cuttage seeding is improved, the survival rate by seedling medium nursery can reach more than 95%, by hardening matrix hardening
The survival ability for going out the cuttage seeding in garden afterwards is stronger, and root development is more sturdy, it is ensured that the economic benefit of paper mulberry plantation, promotes structure
The development of tree industry.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：The peach that growth selection is vigorous, disease-free, the age of tree is more than 2 years, gathers thereon
Spray be in cuttings, cuttings have more than 2 section, 3-4 bud, spike length be 12-15cm, a diameter of 1-1.5cm, it is new in spring
The tip mushrooms out phase progress cuttage；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：By charcoal 10-15 parts by weight, Iron Ore Powder 5-10 parts by weight, fertile soil 5-12 weight
Part, diatomite 6-13 parts by weight, residue phosphogypsum 4-14 parts by weight, reticulate millettia 9-13 parts by weight, fruit of Cherokee rose 6-17 parts by weight, horse
Root of Chinese clematis 4-6 parts by weight, the 5-6 parts by weight that play both sides of the street, bark of eucommia 4-6 parts by weight, the parts by weight of moutan bark 3, radix glycyrrhizae 1-4 parts by weight, rabbit
Seedling medium is made in sub- excrement 8-15 parts by weight, sea-gull excrement 6-17 parts by weight；
(3) cuttage：The bottom of the cuttage branch chosen is subjected to inclined-plane trimming, then the beveled ends trimmed are used
Water of taking root soaks 5s, then dips in and touches yellow soil mud, then inserts in seedling medium cuttage branch, then pours root water,
It is 50-55% that seedling medium humidity is kept during nursery, and control temperature is at 22-25 DEG C until cuttage branch grows sprouting；
(4) hardening is cultivated：After sprouting 15-20 days is grown by obtained paper mulberry transplantation of seedlings into hardening matrix, keep empty
Air humidity degree is 55%, and temperature is 25-27 DEG C, and hardening can go out garden after cultivating 60-90 days.
Preferably, the seedling medium is specifically to be prepared by following methods：
The first step：In parts by weight, by reticulate millettia 9-13 parts by weight, fruit of Cherokee rose 6-17 parts by weight, horse root of Chinese clematis 4-6
Parts by weight, the 5-6 parts by weight that play both sides of the street, bark of eucommia 4-6 parts by weight, the parts by weight of moutan bark 3, radix glycyrrhizae 1-4 parts by weight co-grindings cross 10
Mesh sieve；
Second step：Material mixing after the processing of Iron Ore Powder, fertile soil, rabbit excrement, sea-gull excrement and previous step is built into heap hair
Ferment 8-12 days, then diatomite and charcoal mixed with building the fermentate after heap fermentation can obtain seedling medium.
Preferably, the charcoal is prepared by following raw material：Furfural dregs and broomcorn straw crushed
Mixed after 100 mesh sieves with red phosphorus according to 50: 1 weight ratio, then add anaerobic in retort and carbonize, at a temperature of 900-1000 DEG C
20-30min is carbonized, temperature is then reduced to 300-350 DEG C added and account for the ethylene dicarboxylic acid of gross mass 1% and be stirred 10-
15min, is then down to normal temperature and can obtain charcoal.
Preferably, the root water is by Nafusaku 1-3 parts by weight, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2-5 parts by weight, heteroauxin 2-6
Parts by weight, water 100-150 parts by weight are mixed to get.
Preferably, the hardening matrix is by corncob 10-20 parts by weight, straw 10-18 parts by weight, furfural dregs 10-16
Shredded after parts by weight mixing to 3-5cm, then with chicken manure 10-13 parts by weight, river bed sludge 8-15 parts by weight, bog soil 8-15 weights
Amount part, the mixing of cellulase 0.1-0.3 parts by weight are built heap and fermented 15-18 days.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
In composition in seedling medium of the present invention skewer can be provided rich in substantial amounts of cellulose, carbon source, organic matter, trace element
The good growing environment of bar of transplanting, and a variety of Chinese herb medicines have been used, interaction can be by the element of decomposition by cuttage branch
Absorb, resistance against diseases is improved, so as to improve survival rate；Hardening matrix be in order to preferably select the cuttage seeding that viability is strong,
On the one hand it is the quality from the cuttage seeding obtained by seedling medium in itself, but still further aspect, can be from hardening matrix
The further survival rate for improving or improving cuttage seeding, the hardening matrix of the application has good hydrophobic, water holding capacity, carbon
Nitrogen source is enriched, and quick-acting potassium elements reach 221-229ppm, rapid available phosphorus 99-112ppm, nitre state ammonia 189-224ppm, are planted by hardening
Cuttage seeding after training has more preferable resistivity, and survival rate is greatly improved.Go out the cuttage seeding in garden by the application method cuttage
Field planting survival rate reaches more than 95%, speed of germination increase, the point of germination at least 3-5.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
Replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：The peach that growth selection is vigorous, disease-free, the age of tree is more than 2 years, gathers thereon
Spray is that, with the section of more than 2,3 buds in cuttings, cuttings, spike length is 12cm, a diameter of 1cm, is given birth to rapidly in spring young sprout
It is long-term to carry out cuttage；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：
The first step：Furfural dregs and broomcorn straw crushed after 100 mesh sieves with red phosphorus according to 50: 1 weight than mixed
Close, then add anaerobic in retort and carbonize, carbonize 24min at a temperature of 950 DEG C, temperature then is reduced into 340 DEG C adds
The ethylene dicarboxylic acid for accounting for gross mass 1% is stirred 12min, is then down to normal temperature and can obtain charcoal；
Second step：In parts by weight, by the parts by weight of reticulate millettia 10, the parts by weight of the fruit of Cherokee rose 12, the weight of the horse root of Chinese clematis 5
Part, 5.5 parts by weight that play both sides of the street, the parts by weight of the bark of eucommia 5, the parts by weight of moutan bark 3, the parts by weight co-grinding of radix glycyrrhizae 3 cross 10 mesh sieves；
3rd step：By the parts by weight of Iron Ore Powder 7, the parts by weight of fertile soil 9, the parts by weight of rabbit excrement 12, the parts by weight of sea-gull excrement 13 with
Material mixing after previous step processing is built heap and fermented 10 days, then by the parts by weight of diatomite 9 and the parts by weight of charcoal 13 with building
Fermentate mixing after heap fermentation can obtain seedling medium.
(3) cuttage：The bottom of the cuttage branch chosen is subjected to inclined-plane trimming, then the beveled ends trimmed are used
Water of taking root soaks 5s, then dips in and touches yellow soil mud, then inserts in seedling medium cuttage branch, then pours methyl α-naphthyl acetate
The root water that the parts by weight of sodium 2, the parts by weight of compound sodium nitrophenolate 4, the parts by weight of heteroauxin 4, the parts by weight of water 128 are mixed to get, nursery stage
Between keep seedling medium humidity to be 53%, control temperature is at 23 DEG C until cuttage branch grows sprouting；
(4) hardening is cultivated：By obtained paper mulberry transplantation of seedlings to by the parts by weight of corncob 15, straw after sprouting 18 days is grown
Shredded after 13 parts by weight, the mixing of the parts by weight of furfural dregs 13 to 4cm, then with the parts by weight of chicken manure 12, the parts by weight of river bed sludge 12, natural pond
Pool soil 8-15 parts by weight, the mixing of the parts by weight of cellulase 0.2 are built in heap 16 days i.e. available hardening matrix of fermentation, keep air
Humidity is 55%, and temperature is 26 DEG C, and hardening can go out garden after cultivating 70 days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：The peach that growth selection is vigorous, disease-free, the age of tree is more than 2 years, gathers thereon
Spray be in cuttings, cuttings have more than 2 section, 4 buds, spike length be 15cm, a diameter of 1.5cm, it is rapid in spring young sprout
Growth period carries out cuttage；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：
The first step：Furfural dregs and broomcorn straw crushed after 100 mesh sieves with red phosphorus according to 50: 1 weight than mixed
Close, then add anaerobic in retort and carbonize, carbonize 30min at a temperature of 1000 DEG C, temperature then is reduced into 350 DEG C adds
The ethylene dicarboxylic acid for accounting for gross mass 1% is stirred 15min, is then down to normal temperature and can obtain charcoal；
Second step：In parts by weight, by the parts by weight of reticulate millettia 13, the parts by weight of the fruit of Cherokee rose 17, the weight of the horse root of Chinese clematis 6
Part, 6 parts by weight that play both sides of the street, the parts by weight of the bark of eucommia 6, the parts by weight of moutan bark 3, the parts by weight co-grinding of radix glycyrrhizae 4 cross 10 mesh sieves；
3rd step：By the parts by weight of Iron Ore Powder 10, the parts by weight of fertile soil 12, the parts by weight of rabbit excrement 15, the parts by weight of sea-gull excrement 17
With the material mixing after previous step processing heap is built to ferment 12 days, then by the parts by weight of diatomite 13 and the parts by weight of charcoal 15 with
The fermentate mixing built after heap fermentation can obtain seedling medium.
(3) cuttage：The bottom of the cuttage branch chosen is subjected to inclined-plane trimming, then the beveled ends trimmed are used
Water of taking root soaks 5s, then dips in and touches yellow soil mud, then inserts in seedling medium cuttage branch, then pours methyl α-naphthyl acetate
The root water that the parts by weight of sodium 3, the parts by weight of compound sodium nitrophenolate 5, the parts by weight of heteroauxin 6, the parts by weight of water 150 are mixed to get, nursery stage
Between keep seedling medium humidity to be 55%, control temperature is at 25 DEG C until cuttage branch grows sprouting；
(4) hardening is cultivated：By obtained paper mulberry transplantation of seedlings to by the parts by weight of corncob 20, straw after sprouting 20 days is grown
Shredded after 18 parts by weight, the mixing of the parts by weight of furfural dregs 16 to 5cm, then with the parts by weight of chicken manure 13, the parts by weight of river bed sludge 15, natural pond
Native 15 parts by weight in pool, the mixing of the parts by weight of cellulase 0.3 are built in heap 18 days i.e. available hardening matrix of fermentation, keep air wet
Spend for 55%, temperature is 27 DEG C, and hardening can go out garden after cultivating 90 days.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：The peach that growth selection is vigorous, disease-free, the age of tree is more than 2 years, gathers thereon
Spray be in cuttings, cuttings have more than 2 section, 3 buds, spike length be 13cm, a diameter of 1.2cm, it is rapid in spring young sprout
Growth period carries out cuttage；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：
The first step：Furfural dregs and broomcorn straw crushed after 100 mesh sieves with red phosphorus according to 50: 1 weight than mixed
Close, then add anaerobic in retort and carbonize, carbonize 20min at a temperature of 900 DEG C, temperature then is reduced into 300 DEG C adds
The ethylene dicarboxylic acid for accounting for gross mass 1% is stirred 10min, is then down to normal temperature and can obtain charcoal；
Second step：In parts by weight, by the parts by weight of reticulate millettia 9, the parts by weight of the fruit of Cherokee rose 6, the parts by weight of the horse root of Chinese clematis 4,
Play both sides of the street 5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of the bark of eucommia 4, the parts by weight of moutan bark 3, the parts by weight co-grinding of radix glycyrrhizae 1 crosses 10 mesh sieves；
3rd step：By the parts by weight of Iron Ore Powder 5, the parts by weight of fertile soil 5, the parts by weight of rabbit excrement 8, the parts by weight of sea-gull excrement 6 with it is upper
Material mixing after one step process is built heap and fermented 8 days, then by the parts by weight of diatomite 6 and the parts by weight of charcoal 10 with building heap hair
Fermentate mixing after ferment can obtain seedling medium.
(3) cuttage：The bottom of the cuttage branch chosen is subjected to inclined-plane trimming, then the beveled ends trimmed are used
Water of taking root soaks 5s, then dips in and touches yellow soil mud, then inserts in seedling medium cuttage branch, then pours methyl α-naphthyl acetate
The root water that the parts by weight of sodium 1, the parts by weight of compound sodium nitrophenolate 2, the parts by weight of heteroauxin 2, the parts by weight of water 100 are mixed to get, nursery stage
Between keep seedling medium humidity to be 50%, control temperature is at 22 DEG C until cuttage branch grows sprouting；
(4) hardening is cultivated：By obtained paper mulberry transplantation of seedlings to by the parts by weight of corncob 1, straw after sprouting 15 days is grown
Shredded after 10 parts by weight, the mixing of the parts by weight of furfural dregs 10 to 3cm, then with the parts by weight of chicken manure 10, the parts by weight of river bed sludge 8, natural pond
Native 8 parts by weight in pool, the mixing of the parts by weight of cellulase 0.1 are built in heap 15 days i.e. available hardening matrix of fermentation, keep air wet
Spend for 55%, temperature is 25 DEG C, and hardening can go out garden after cultivating 60 days.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation, essentially identical with the step of embodiment 3, difference is：Not using fixed
Root water but use running water replace.Five plants of cuttage seedings of 5 positions are randomly selected in cuttage while embodiment 3-4 after 20 days,
It is respectively 12,6 to record every plant of radical grown.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation, essentially identical with the step of embodiment 3, difference is：Not using very
The hardening matrix of application and be directly colonized using common field.Survival rate is respectively 100% He after embodiment 3-5 kinds are planted 8 months
88%.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation, essentially identical with the step of embodiment 3, difference is：There is no nursery base
Matter does not use charcoal.Survival rate is respectively 100% and 85% after embodiment 3-6 kinds are planted 1 month.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttage branch：The peach that growth selection is vigorous, disease-free, the age of tree is more than 2 years, the spray of collection thereon
Have for cuttings, in cuttings more than 2 section, 3-4 bud, spike length is 12-15cm, a diameter of 1-1.5cm, fast in spring young sprout
Fast-growing carries out cuttage for a long time；
(2) preparation of seedling medium：By charcoal 10-15 parts by weight, Iron Ore Powder 5-10 parts by weight, fertile soil 5-12 parts by weight,
Diatomite 6-13 parts by weight, residue phosphogypsum 4-14 parts by weight, reticulate millettia 9-13 parts by weight, fruit of Cherokee rose 6-17 parts by weight, Wheeling
Celestial 4-6 parts by weight, the 5-6 parts by weight that play both sides of the street, bark of eucommia 4-6 parts by weight, the parts by weight of moutan bark 3, radix glycyrrhizae 1-4 parts by weight, rabbit excrement
Seedling medium is made in 8-15 parts by weight, sea-gull excrement 6-17 parts by weight；
(3) cuttage：The bottom of the cuttage branch chosen is subjected to inclined-plane trimming, then by the beveled ends trimmed with taking root
Water soaks 5s, then dips in and touches yellow soil mud, then inserts in seedling medium cuttage branch, then pours root water, nursery
Period keeps seedling medium humidity to be 50-55%, and control temperature is at 22-25 DEG C until cuttage branch grows sprouting；
(4) hardening is cultivated：After sprouting 15-20 days is grown by obtained paper mulberry transplantation of seedlings into hardening matrix, keep air wet
Spend for 55%, temperature is 25-27 DEG C, and hardening can go out garden after cultivating 60-90 days.
2. the method for peach nursery cutting propagation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling medium is specific
Prepared by following methods：The first step：In parts by weight, by reticulate millettia 9-13 parts by weight, fruit of Cherokee rose 6-17 weight
Part, horse root of Chinese clematis 4-6 parts by weight, the 5-6 parts by weight that play both sides of the street, bark of eucommia 4-6 parts by weight, the parts by weight of moutan bark 3, radix glycyrrhizae 1-4 weight
Part co-grinding crosses 10 mesh sieves；
Second step：Material mixing after the processing of Iron Ore Powder, fertile soil, rabbit excrement, sea-gull excrement and previous step is built into heap fermentation 8-
12 days, then diatomite and charcoal are mixed with building the fermentate after heap fermentation and can obtain seedling medium.
3. the method for peach nursery cutting propagation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the charcoal be by
What following raw material was prepared：By furfural dregs and broomcorn straw crushed after 100 mesh sieves with red phosphorus according to 50: 1 weight
Than mixing, then add anaerobic in retort and carbonize, carbonize 20-30min at a temperature of 900-1000 DEG C, be then reduced to temperature
300-350 DEG C adds and accounts for the ethylene dicarboxylic acid of gross mass 1% and be stirred 10-15min, is then down to normal temperature and can obtain biology
Charcoal.
4. the method for peach nursery cutting propagation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root water is by naphthalene second
Sour sodium 1-3 parts by weight, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2-5 parts by weight, heteroauxin 2-6 parts by weight, water 100-150 parts by weight are mixed to get.
5. the method for peach nursery cutting propagation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hardening matrix is by jade
Shredded after rice core 10-20 parts by weight, straw 10-18 parts by weight, the mixing of furfural dregs 10-16 parts by weight to 3-5cm, then with chicken manure
Heap is built in 10-13 parts by weight, river bed sludge 8-15 parts by weight, bog soil 8-15 parts by weight, the mixing of cellulase 0.1-0.3 parts by weight
Fermentation 15-18 days.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371986A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 | A kind of nursery of fast-growing locust tree and method of forestation |
| CN107980496A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-04 | 江西宋氏灵斛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN108738778A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省百禾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of peach implantation methods |
| CN109744122A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳西联生物技术有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium nobile domestication culture medium |
| CN112021013A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-04 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Asexual cuttage propagation method for alfalfa in semiarid region |
| CN113367043A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-10 | 吉安市林业科学研究所 | Sequoia tsugae cutting medium and seedling raising method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107371986A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 | A kind of nursery of fast-growing locust tree and method of forestation |
| CN109744122A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳西联生物技术有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium nobile domestication culture medium |
| CN107980496A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-04 | 江西宋氏灵斛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN108738778A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省百禾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of peach implantation methods |
| CN112021013A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-04 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Asexual cuttage propagation method for alfalfa in semiarid region |
| CN113367043A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-10 | 吉安市林业科学研究所 | Sequoia tsugae cutting medium and seedling raising method thereof |
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